中考语法思维导图之一冠词 6页

冠词知识 不定冠词 ‎“一个”‎ 定冠词 ‎“这那个这那些”‎ 零冠词 不用冠词 虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽”‎ 辅音前读[ðə]‎ 元音前读[ðɪ]‎ 泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱 用于某此固定词组中：a lot of等 判断名词是否可单 元音前用an否则用a 用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”‎ 表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 表类别a+可单 不译为“一”‎ 特指，表“这个那个这些那些”‎ 表类别the+单数 不译为“这那”‎ 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 用在序数词和最高级前of the two时比较级前 用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前 在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家 用在play+the+乐器结构中 the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数 在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前 在表示类别复数名词前 在季节、月份、星期、三餐前 称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前 学科和球类运动的名称前 名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of 在习惯说法中:in the morning等 在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus 解题步骤 先句意后语法 固定/习惯用语 一个 这个那个 可数 不可数 带定语“的”‎ 有无冠词区别 零冠词现象 in(the) front of in(the) hospital an+元音 a+辅音 hour/honest Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx UFO/European 冠词中考点 元音开头之an ‎ 定冠词the 特指(带定语)之the play+the+乐器 习惯用语a 近七年河北中考冠词真题再现 ‎(2006年) 26.There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10. ‎ A.the B.a C.an D.不填 ‎(2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. ‎ ‎ A.The B.A C.An D.不填 ‎(2008年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard. ‎ ‎  A. a    B. an  C. the  D.不填 ‎(2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.‎ ‎ A.a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎(2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans. ‎ ‎ A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ‎(2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ‎(2012年)26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 中考仿题练习 ‎1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old. ‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D.不填 ‎2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’s father. ‎ ‎ A.A B. An C. The D. 不填 ‎3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 冠词课后作业 得分：________‎ 1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 3. Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考) ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 4. ‎________ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)‎ A. A B. An C. The D．不填 5. ‎________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试)‎ A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the ‎ 6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)‎ A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the 7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (10年第42中学一模拟) ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 8. Who is ________ young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模)‎ A. a B. an C the D．/‎ 9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second．(2010年唐山路北一模)‎ A.不填 B. the C. a D. an 10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 11. ‎-Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)‎ ‎-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.‎ A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)‎ A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a ‎ 13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)‎ A. an B. a C. the D.不填 14. ‎-Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟)‎ ‎ - He is a friend of mine.‎ A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ 15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)‎ A. a B. an C．the D./‎ 16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟)‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ 18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.／‎ 19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010年张家口一模)‎ A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a 21. ‎________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010河北三模)‎ A. An; a B. The; an C．The;/ D．The; the 22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟)‎ A. a; the B. the; the C.／; ／ D. /; the ‎ 1. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t remember ______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.／‎ 2. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 3. ‎-Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模)‎ ‎-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 4. ‎__ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student. (2010年邯郸一模)‎ A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an 5. ‎-Careless me! I dropped ________ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模)‎ ‎ -Be careful next time．‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 6. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底)‎ A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an 7. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段) ‎ A. A B. An C. The D.不填 8. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011年张家口二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 9. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 10. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 11. ‎________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)‎ A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ 12. ‎- How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011年唐山路北一模)‎ ‎- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook. ‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a ‎ 13. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟)‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. The D. /‎ 14. What ________ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 15. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟)‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ 16. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段）‎ A. A B. An C. The D.不填 17. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 18. There is ____ “u” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “s” in the word “soup". (2011年石家庄42中一模) ‎ A. a; a B. an; a C．an; an D. a; an 19. ‎- What do you think of ________ book? (2011年唐山路南二模)‎ ‎-It's not as interesting as I thought it was. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 20. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 21. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)‎ A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a 22. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)‎ A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 23. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012年40中师大附中)‎ A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the 1. ‎-Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷)‎ ‎ - ________ small one.‎ A. / B. A C. An D. The 2. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价)‎ A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A 3. Last Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)‎ A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ 4. There is ________ “f” in the word “French”. (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)‎ A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ 5. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)‎ A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 6. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模)‎ A. /, the B. the/ the C. the, / D. /, /‎ 7. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模)‎ A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the 8. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (2010年第42中学一模拟)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 9. In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28中模拟)‎ A. the; a B. the; the C a; the D. the;/‎ 10. It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 11. It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模)‎ A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 12. Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012年保定二模)‎ A. a B an C the D不填 13. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 14. I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 15. It’s ________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 16. At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ 17. My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 18. Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 19. Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 20. I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模)‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ 22. Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn’t working properly. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 23. Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模)‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 24. Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底)‎ ‎ A. an B. / C. a D. the ‎ 25. I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012年保定一模)‎ A. a B. an C the D.不填