2015山东日照中考英语试题解析 13页

‎2015年日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）‎ 一、 听力测试（共20小题，计20分）‎ 二、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎【2015山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____.‎ A. money B. price C. value D. service ‎ ‎21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：李总理说过，我们应该加速因特网，降低 。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. service服务。由句意可知是降低price“价格”，需用名词price。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】22. —Hey, turn it off, please! We don't_____ music in the reading room. ‎ ‎— Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won't do it again. ‎ A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like ‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“请把它关掉，在房间里我们不 音乐”“啊，对不起，我不那样做了”。A. allow允许；B. hear听见；C. enjoy喜欢；D. like喜欢。根据前面的turn off“关掉”，可知是不允许，用动词allow。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】23. —What do you think of the TV show Running Men?‎ ‎—Well, I can't stand it, but my son thinks it _____. ‎ A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless ‎ ‎23. C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为“你认为《越狱出逃》那不电视剧怎么样”“我不喜欢，但是我儿子认为______”。根据这里的连词but表达意思转折，又由前句语言环境“我不喜欢”可知，这里需要用表达喜欢的词语interesting。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ____ understand what a native speaker says. ‎ A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly ‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：一些学生能把英语考好，但是， 理解本地人说的英语。A. exactly准确地；B. always总是；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。由句中连词but但是，可知前后意思转折，根据前句句意“能考好”，可知后面是表达“不能”，要用否定形式，选项D符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever, he burst into tears. ‎ A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in ‎ ‎25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当刘翔宣布他将要永远 跑步时，他热泪盈眶。A. give away捐赠；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发D. give in屈服，让步。根据前后的语言环境，是“放弃”give up，才会使他流泪的。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】26. His opinions are similar _____ yours but different. _____ Julia’s. ‎ A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as ‎ ‎26. A【解析】考查介词搭配辨析。句意为：他的观点和你的相同，和朱丽叶的不同。根据句意要构成be similar to……“和……相似”，different from……“和……不同”。选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _____ actions must be taken to stop it. ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. until ‎ ‎27. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：空气污染现在越来越严重， ‎ 必须采取措施阻止它了。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到……时。前句“污染严重”是原因，后句“必须采取措施”，是结果，前因后果，选项A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】28. You______ go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train.. ‎ A. can B. might C. may D. must ‎ ‎28.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你在登机前_______通过安检。对比四个选项：A. can能；B. might可以；C. may可能；D. must必须。这里是坐飞机的规定，所以是must必须，选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】29. —Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?‎ ‎—Yes, I _____ it last night with my sister.‎ A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching ‎29. B 【解析】考查动词时态。题干意为：“你看过《左耳朵》那部电影吗”“是的，我昨晚和我姐姐一起看的”。A. have watched是现在完成时态；B. watched过去时态；C. will watch将来时态；D. was watching过去进行时态。根据句中的时间状语last night“昨晚”，可知要用过去时态，可知选项B复合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【易混分析】根据问句的特点，怎么问就怎么回答，问句是用的现在完成时态，也该运用完成时态来回答，如果考生忽略last night时间状语，是单纯的过去的时间状语，与过去时态连用。易造成错选。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】30. —I don't know _______ this type of smart phone.‎ ‎—Why not try the website www.meituan.com?‎ A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I can find D. how can I find ‎30. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道_______这种智能手机”“为何不在网上搜搜网址www.meituan.com？。根据空前的I don’t know可知，这里是在know后的宾语从句，首先，宾语从句的主谓不到装，排除A和D选项，其次，根据句意，不是要找what “什么”，而是要where“在哪里”找智能手机，故选项C符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】二、完形填空 If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money (不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed __31___. The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格妮短裙). There is a famous __32___ in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how __33___ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men __34___ it. Why do Scottish men wear __35___ and what’s the history of this special dress? ‎ It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were __36___, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to __37___ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more __38___ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights __39___ a blanket. ‎ In the modern times, the kilt __40___ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for __41___ events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s __42___ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, __43___ the pride of his family. ‎ Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt __44___ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some __45___ materials such as paper and ‎ leather(皮革). ‎ ‎31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ‎ ‎32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation ‎33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting ‎34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make ‎35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts ‎36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow ‎37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep ‎38. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly ‎39. A. of B. as C. with D. for ‎40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up ‎41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D. difficult ‎42. A. country B. work C. education D. family ‎43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet ‎44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound ‎45. A. other B. another C. others D. else ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位农民如何教育儿子的故事，懒惰的儿子被爸爸用爷爷的金币，引导努力劳作了一天，结果又回归了懒惰，不久，等到真正的财富——大量丰收时，儿子终于明白了爸爸的良苦用心，最终成为优秀的农民，也让爸爸为他骄傲。‎ ‎31. A【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意为：如果你看过短剧“不差钱”，你肯定会对小沈阳的 方式印象很深。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据上下语言环境，可知是构成dress oneself打扮，所以需要反身代词himself。排除选项B，C和D。故选A。‎ ‎32. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的 。word词语；saying格言；sentence句子；conversation会话。根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half.“穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人”后句This saying shows……说明是谚语，排除选项A，C和D。故选B。‎ ‎33. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人由多 。A. serious严肃；B. important重要；C. comfortable舒服；D. interesting有趣的。根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知是important重要的，选项B符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎34. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都 它。A. sell卖；B. dress穿(宾语是人)；C. wear穿着(宾语是衣服)；D. make制造。空后的it代指kilt，是衣服。故选C。‎ ‎35. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿 ，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A. jackets夹克；B. shirts衬衫；C. trousers裤子；D. kilts苏格兰短裙。根据上下文谈论的都是kilt苏格兰短裙，可知选项D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎36. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地 ，所以道路上满是泥泞。A. dry干燥的；B. wet湿的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。联系下文“道路泥泞”，可知是高地是wet“wet湿的”。故选B。‎ ‎37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：保罗整天都在地里泥泞的道路使士兵 变得困难。A. lie躺，平放；B. rest休息；C. move搬动；D. sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move移动，选项C符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎38. D【解析】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的 挪动，因为短裙更灵活。由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得“更快”，又由这里是修饰动词move，故需要副词quickly。故选D。‎ ‎39. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙 毯子。of……的；as作为；with带有；for为了。根据句意可知是“用裙子做毯子”，用介词as“作为”，选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当今，短裙 苏格兰人的骄傲。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀；C. takes away拿走；D. puts up挂起，张贴。由文章内容可知是，这一裙子“代表”他们的骄傲。选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：人们会为 事件，而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等。A. small小的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. special特殊的；D. difficult困难的。根据本句后面列举的例子，属于“特殊”事件。排除选项A，B和D。故选C。‎ ‎42. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史。A. country国家；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. family家庭。根据后句Each Scottish family has a different pattern.句意“每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式”，可知这里是构成family history“家庭历史”，排除选项A，B和C。故选D。‎ ‎43. A【解析】考查连词搭配。句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲。显然可知这里是构成not only…but…“不但……而且……”，即不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球。A. feel感觉；B. smell闻起来；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。根据句意“时尚，吸引眼球”可知，是look看起来。故选C。‎ ‎45. A【解析】考查代词、形容词辨析。句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革。other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的。根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【难点评析】本题涉及other 和else的区分，两者都能表达“别的，其它的”，但是other用来修饰名词，前置，else是用来修饰疑问词和不定代词，后置，必须正确区分两者，才能答对题目。‎ 四、阅读理解。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】A Smoking can cause cancer, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking. ‎ Beijing‎ says no to smoke ‎ A new anti-smoking regulation(条例) will soon take effect on June ‎1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest(最严格的) ever” tobacco control regulation. ‎ ‎ According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking. ‎ ‎ Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers. ‎ ‎ The public is also invited to vote(投票) on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick. ‎ ‎ Xinhua News Youth turn their back on smoking ‎ …Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. That’s far down from 23% in 2000. ‎ ‎ The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all", the Truth campaign(运动) website states. Since Oct 27, 21, 615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.‎ The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generation that ends smoking.” ‎ ‎46. To support his idea, the writer uses two_____.‎ A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices ‎ ‎47. According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, _____.‎ A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke. ‎ B. school teachers can smoke in class. ‎ C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking ‎ D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100‎ ‎48. According to the first passage, people can _____ to report smokers. ‎ A. call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote ‎49. “The Truth” might be the name of a(n) ______. ‎ A. organization B. person C. school D. type of cigarettes ‎ ‎50. The writer is trying to____. ‎ A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making C. remind us of the great harm of smoking D. call on people to support smoking ‎ 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。里面有两则新闻报道，都是关于吸烟的危害的，第一则，是北京市制定禁烟条例，设立专线和网址，让人们互相监督，达到戒烟目的；第二则，是报道了美国的戒烟成绩，尤其是介绍了实话实说这一组织，呼吁人们携起手来，互相监督，共同缔造无烟一代。‎ ‎46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了支持他的观点，作者运用了两个 。根据第一框中的图片右边“Xinhua News.”可知这是些news reporter新闻报道。故选B。‎ ‎47. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：按照北京禁烟条例，_______。A. 在公交或火车上的乘客可以吸烟；B. 学校的老师可在课上吸烟；C. 因该教给学生吸烟的危害；D. 哪些在室内公共场合吸烟的将会被处罚款高达100元。根据第一则短文第二段的“smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation.”在公共场合不准吸烟，选项A错误；“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.”老师在课上不准吸烟，可知选项B错误；“Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.”，违反规定的将被罚款200元，故选项D错误；“Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.”学校要帮助学生戒烟，了解吸烟的危害，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎48. C【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：按照短文，人们可以 来举报吸烟者。A.电话报警；B.寄信；C.拨打电话12320；D开始投票。根据短文一第三段的 “Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers”可知，人们可以拨打电话12320举报那些违规的吸烟者。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎49. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：《实话实说》可能是一个_____的名字。A.组织；B.人；C.学校；D.香烟的类型。由短文2的第二段的第二句“They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.”他们利用社会媒体来提醒青少年吸烟的危险，以及第三段开始的“The group hopes that they can……”该团体希望他们能……，可以推测The Truth最可能是个organization组织、团体，选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎50. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者在努力_____。A.表明人们在采取措施戒烟；B.向我们解释一些香烟制作知识；C.提醒我们吸烟的危害；D.呼吁人们支持吸烟。通读整篇文章，把握大意，全文介绍了吸烟的危害，并呼吁人们戒烟，所以，最能体现全面的就是C。故选C。‎ B【2015山东日照】‎ Sing the Language You're Learning How can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day? Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific Mason for this. ‎ Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.‎ ‎"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way", said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke write, "A listen-and--repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area."‎ Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says. "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids." ‎ ‎“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds.‎ Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?‎ ‎51. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to____. ‎ A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song ‎52. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “_________”. ‎ A. B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的 ‎53. Dr. Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by_______.‎ A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language ‎ D. reading the lyrics again and again ‎ ‎54. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ______.‎ A. is interested in writing English songs ‎ B. teaches children English by using music ‎ C. teaches Chinese in an American school ‎ D. is a researcher in a language school ‎ ‎55. The passage mainly tells us that____. ‎ A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学习语言的一种新方法，唱出来，究其原因，在唱歌时，大脑轻松，乐于接受知识，大量事实证明了这点，所以劝告我们，以后学习语言时，大胆把它唱出来。‎ ‎51. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：按照这篇短文的讲解，记住外语的最好办法是 。根据第二段末尾句“They find that remembering words in. a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记住外语的最好办法，就是通过记歌词。故选D。‎ ‎52. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：底下划线的单词catchy的意思很可能是_______。根据词语所在的语言环境，根据上段表达“唱歌是记外语的最好办法”，这里要和后面的meaningful“意味深长的”并列，所以本句是解释：大脑在一种……且“意味深长的”方式时，乐意记东西，所以是“悦耳易记的”状态时愿意记，选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎53. A【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：calm the animals这部分的意思是使动物变得 。A.在听、说中唱的方式；B:听各种各样的名曲；C.用语言写歌曲；D.反复读歌词。根据第三段结尾的“A listen-and--repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,...”这种听说中唱的方式对于外语学习有很大帮助，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎54. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过短文，我们知道华竹英_____。A.对谱写英语歌曲感兴趣；B. 用音乐教孩子们英语；C.在一所美国的学校里教汉语；D是一所语言学校的研究者。根据第四段的第二句“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.”华竹英是在华盛顿特区的汉语学校，教汉语，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎55. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文主要告诉我们_____。A.很多研究者意识到语言学习的重要；B.如果你唱歌，你会记得更快；C.很多语言老师知道名曲的重要性；D.如果你不用唱的方式，你永远学不好语言的。通读整篇文章，把握大意，‎ 文章的标题也已经告诉我们“你在学习的语言的话，那就把它唱出来”，全文介绍了：唱出来，你的大脑就会记得更好，所以，最能体现全面的就是B。故选B。‎ C【2015山东日照】‎ So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story. ‎ Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo’s Bow’s Company. He has already earned ＄200, 000 by selling bow ties and other men's fashion accessories(饰品). The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.‎ ‎“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo." Bridges' grandma said.‎ About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn’t look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends started to like his works.‎ At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo's bow ties became popular. With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU. Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries. ‎ Now the 13-year-old's business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don't have to wait till you're older. If you have a dream, go for it!‎ ‎56. How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company? ‎ A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten ‎57. What do we know about Bridges’ grandma from the third paragraph? ‎ A. She takes pride in her grandson. ‎ B. She is not pleased with Bridges’ work C. She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company. ‎ D. She doesn’t want to work for Bridges. ‎ ‎58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. ‎ B. Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice. ‎ C. Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly. ‎ D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot. ‎ ‎59. What kind of person is Moziah Bridges? ‎ A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy C. Creative and hardworking D. Careless and stupid ‎60. Which can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Teenage CEO and His Business. B. Successful Men and Women ‎ C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)‎ ‎【2015山东日照】五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分)‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。‎ ‎61. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t_____ jams.‎ ‎62. Can you i______ what it would be like to live under the sea? ‎ ‎63. Teen singers TF boys are popular a______ young people. ‎ ‎64. Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.‎ ‎65. It's reported that China is becoming the s_____ most overweight country, just after the US. ‎ ‎66. Now, you can enjoy ______(免费的)Wi-Fi in many places.‎ ‎67. People like ________(分享)things through WeChat now.‎ ‎68. We should always keep an eye on school ______(安全).‎ ‎69. Helping others is the most_______(有价值的)thing in the world.‎ ‎70. I______(很少)watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes.‎ ‎61. traffic 【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：天津计划建立一个智能城市项目，来应对城市的_____拥挤。根据空后的名词jams，可知是需要名词修饰名词，又因t开头，根据句意猜出是构成traffic jams交通拥挤，故填traffic。‎ ‎62. imagine【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：你能_____海底生活会是什么样的吗？根据句意，海底生活不像陆地这么常见，可知是“想象”海底生活，开头是i，故用imagine想象，故填imagine。‎ ‎63. among【解析】考查介词的用法。题干意为：少年歌手梦想起航______年轻人喜欢。根据空后的名词短语young people，可知需要介词，根据句意和首字母a可知，需要among在……当中，故填among。‎ ‎64. culture(s)【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：我们的传统____，像京剧，应该传承下去。根据语言环境，空前有形容词，空后是谓语动词，可知需要名词作主语，又根据like Peking Opera，可知是类似京剧的文化culture，是可数名词，这里既可单数，也可复数，故填culture(s)。‎ ‎65. second【解析】考查数词的用法。题干意为：据报道，中国正变成继美国之后的______最超负荷的国家。根据后面的just after the US继美国之后，可知是排第二，又由空前的the，可知要用序数词second第二，故填second。‎ ‎66. free【解析】考查形容词。题干意为：现在你可以在很多地方都能享受到免费的Wi-Fi。免费的free，用来修饰后面的Wi-Fi名词，故填free。‎ ‎67. sharing【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。题干意为：现在人们喜欢用微信来分享东西。分享的动词形式是share，在这是构成like doing“喜欢做”。‎ ‎68. safety【解析】考查名词。题干意为：我们应该一直关注学校安全。在这里需要名词形式，构成school名词修饰名词，safe安全的，名词形式是safety，故填safety。‎ ‎69. valuable【解析】考查形容词的用法。题干意为：帮助别人是世界上最有价值的事情。根据空后的thing名词“事情”，可知要用形容词来修饰，形容词“有价值的”valuable，故填valuable。‎ ‎70. seldom【解析】考查副词的用法。题干意为：我很少在智能手机上看电视，因为那对眼睛有害，根据空前是主语I，空后是位于动词watch，可知需要副词状语，“很少”的副词形式是seldom，故填seldom。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】六、阅读填空。（共l0小题，计10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）‎ ‎ Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very ___71___(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there ___72___(be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They ___73___(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them — strawberry kids. ‎ ‎ Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for ___74___(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they ___75___(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about ___76___(student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades ___77___they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough. ‎ ‎ Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try ___78___(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part ___79___ sports and social actives. That can help you become mentally strong.” ‎ ‎ Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. ___80___ most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。‎ ‎71. careful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意为：这种水果很好看，但是轻轻的压力就会使它变形，所以当你采摘时，必须非常______。根据空前的系动词be，可知这里需要用形容词来构成“系表”结构，care的形容词是careful，即be careful“小心，注意”，故填careful。 ‎ ‎72. are【解析】 考查动词应用。句意为：时下，_____很多年轻人都喜欢草莓。这里根据空前的there，可知要构成there be“有”句式，该句的主语是many people复数形式，所以一般现在时态的谓语be要用are，故填are。‎ ‎73. easily【解析】 考查副词句意为：他们在面对困难时，很容易失败。这里是要修饰空后的动词短语break down“失败，摧毁”，所以需要副词来作状语，easy的副词形式是easily“容易地”，故填easily。‎ ‎74. them【解析】 考查人称代词。句意为：他们的父母为他们做了日常生活的一切。根据空前的介词for，可知需要用代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾语形式是them，构成for them“为他们”，故填them。‎ ‎75. feel【解析】 考查动词。句意为：当他们受到老师的严厉批评时，他们就会感到难过，并怀疑自己的能力。该句中有and并列连词，可知需要单词和and后的begin并列，所以需要动词原形来做一般现在时态的谓语，故填feel。‎ ‎76. students’【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意为：很多学校更注重学生的成绩，而不关心发展个性。这里是要修饰空后的名词grades成绩，学校关心的不仅是一个学生的成绩，所以先变复数加-s，再变所有格，后面只加“’”表达“同学们的成绩，故填students’。‎ ‎77. but【解析】 考查连词。句意为：结果，学生们取得令人满意的成_______，他们的心理素质不够坚强。空前后分别是个句子，可知要填连词，前句肯定，表述教育的成绩，后句否定，表达教育的不足，前后意思转折，用连词but，故填but。‎ ‎78. to deal【解析】 考查动词不定式。推理句意为：你应该先“尽力”自己处理困难。由空前的try可知，是构成try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以需要动词不定式形式，故填to deal。‎ ‎79. in【解析】 考查固定搭配中的介词运用。句意为：积极参加体育和社会活动。这里是构成短语take part in“参加”，该句为take an active part in“积极参加”，所以需要介词in，故填in。‎ ‎80. The【解析】 考查冠词。‎ 句意为：最重要的事情就是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习知识。根据空后的most important是最高级形式，所以需要冠词the，句子开头要大些。故填The.‎ ‎【2015山东日照】七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分)‎ It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:‎ ‎● Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemical(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!‎ With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them. ‎ ‎● Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.‎ ‎● Be careful of the _____‎ Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest —usually between 11am and 3pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎81. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?‎ ‎82. List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.‎ ‎83. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎85. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在炎炎夏日，保持自身健康的一些建议措施，包括：适当饮食，多吃哪些多彩的水果和蔬菜；保持积极而冷静的心态，参加运动，尤其是水上运动；还要小心阳光，以防晒伤，尤其别在阳光强烈时外出。‎ ‎81. Three 【解析】根据第一段末尾的“Here are some good ideas”，下面是在夏季可采取的一些好办法，以及下文黑体标题共三处，可知，文章共告诉我们三条建议。‎ ‎82. Tomatoes, fish【解析】根据短文第二段讲述了有关饮食，由该段中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”可知吃鱼可以帮助储存能量、抵御阳光；由该段的“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”可知吃西红柿也可帮助阻挡阳光，所以列举答案fish, tomatoes。‎ ‎83. sunshine/ sun/ strong sunshine【解析】根据 空白位于黑体里面，可知该处是最后段的主题，通读本段，把握大意，主要讲述了夏日外出如何避免阳光照射，所以，这里就是要小心阳光。‎ ‎84. 这些食物不仅养眼，而且还富含有益于健康的很多化学物质【解析】主要考查连词not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，这里省略了also，连接的并列成分是谓语动词部分。‎ ‎85. How to stay fit in summer / How can we stay fit in summer【解析】通读整篇短文，把握大意，全文主要是在夏天如何适应的三点建议：适当饮食；保持积极、冷静的心态；小心强烈的阳光。也就是第一段末尾句，就是全文的主题句，即如何在夏日保持健康。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】八、书面表达(计15分)‎ 随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。‎ ‎“手机控”的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……‎ ‎“手机控”的危害 对健康不利，影响学习……‎ 你的建议 ‎……‎ 参考词汇：手机控a phone freak焦虑anxious（adj.）沉迷于be addicted to ……‎ 注意：1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 90个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总次数。‎ Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They ……‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version:‎ Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They are addicted to playing mobile phones. They often use phones to chat with others, watch movies, play games, listen to music or take photos and so on. In fact, they will be anxious without phones. ‎ ‎ However, it does harm to their study. Because they spend too much time playing with phones. They can’t have a good rest. They don’t have time to do their homework. They can’t get good grades. ‎ In my opinion, we must use it in a right way. If we take it to school, we mustn’t use it during the class. And remember that study is our first work. ‎ ‎（一）参考答案：‎ ‎1~5 BBACA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CACBC 21—25 BACDB 26—30 AADBC 31—35 ABBCD 36—40 BCDBA 41—45 CDACA 46—50 BCCAA 51—55 DBACB 56—60 BADCA ‎ ‎（二）评分说明： 1. 1—45小题，每小题1分； 46—60小题，每小题2分； 2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。 ‎ 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共45分）‎ 五、单词拼写 ‎ （一）参考答案： 61. traffic 62. imagine 63. among 64. culture(s) 65. second 66. free 67. sharing 68. safety 69. valuable 70. seldom ‎ （二）评分说明: 本题共10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。‎ ‎ 六、阅读填空 ‎ ‎（一）参考答案:‎ ‎ 71. careful 72. are 73. easily 74. them 75. will/may/might feel 76. students’ 77. but 78. to deal/dealing 79. in 80. The ‎ ‎（一）答案：81. Three. 82. Fish and tomatoes. 83. sunshine/ sunburn / burning sun 84. 它们不仅看着赏心悦目，而且富含健康的化学物质。 85. (How to) Keep/Stay Fit in Summer ‎ ‎（二）评分说明：本题共10分，每小题2分。虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言 错误，即可得分。 ‎ 八、写作 ‎ ‎（一）One possible version： ‎ Today many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They spend a lot of time playing games, seeing movies, or reading novels on their smart phone, and thus communicate with their family and friends less. Without phone in hand, they will feel anxious and don’t know what to do. As we know, too long screen time is not good for health. It does great harm to our neck and eyes. Besides, focusing on mobile phone entertainment can affect students’ study. I think young people should spend more time doing sports or being with their family and friends. They should also pay more attention to their studies. If they fill their time this way, they won’t have too much spare time to think about phone entertainment. ‎ ‎（二）评分说明： 1、要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。 1） 短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分; 2） 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分; 3） 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分; 4） 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。 5） 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。 2、查看错误，按照错误扣分。 1） 属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。 2） 语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。 3、书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。 ‎