湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷解析 22页

荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试 英语试题 听力部分 I.对话理解。‎ 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。‎ 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?‎ M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think.‎ 听第2段对话，回答第2小题。‎ ‎2. When is David’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: What day is it today, David?‎ M: It’s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.‎ 听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。‎ ‎3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?‎ A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: Hi, Jim. Which school club have you joined?‎ M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.‎ W: So, what do you often do?‎ M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle. ‎ ‎4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: Sounds good. How often do you meet?‎ M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning. ‎ 听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。‎ ‎5. Where did Mark probably work before?‎ A. In a hospital. ‎ B. In a language school.‎ C. In a Chinese company.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations!‎ M: Thanks.‎ W: Will you still work as a nurse there?‎ ‎6. Who taught Mark Chinese?‎ A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: Will you still work as a nurse there?‎ M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.‎ W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?‎ M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.‎ ‎7. How long will Mark work at his new job?‎ A. For about one year. ‎ B. For about two years.‎ C. For about three years. ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?‎ M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know. ‎ 听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。‎ ‎8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?‎ A. She didn’t say anything. ‎ B. She wanted to kill Alice.‎ C. She was always looking at Alice.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?‎ W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way.‎ M: An old woman?‎ W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.‎ ‎9. What was Alice wondering?‎ A. If she should save the woman. ‎ B. If she should call the police at once.‎ C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：M: Did she have anything strange?‎ W: I looked at her several times, I found nothing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.‎ M: Oh, really?‎ W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.‎ ‎10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?‎ A. She threw her out. ‎ B. She asked her to clean the window.‎ C. She told her the police would come.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?‎ W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.‎ M: So you are really lucky enough. ‎ II. 短文理解。‎ 听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题三个选项中选出一个正确选项，短文听两遍。‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning？‎ A. Because she was too sleepy.‎ B. Because she disliked her new school.‎ C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：It was 6:‎30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school. ‎ Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.‎ ‎12. What was the writer surprised at then?‎ A. The unkind teacher.‎ B. The friendly classmates.‎ C. The beautiful new school. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.‎ ‎13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?‎ A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school.‎ ‎14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?‎ A. She felt happy.‎ B. She felt lonely.‎ C. She felt worried.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!‎ ‎15.Which of the following is true?‎ A. The writer didn't change schools before.‎ B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.‎ C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 听力原文：A. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.‎ ‎ B. At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.‎ ‎ C. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September.‎ 知识运用 III.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I like ______ very much. ‎ A. he B. his C. him D. himself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查人称代词。句意：-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？-棒极了！我非常喜欢他。like 为动词，表示喜欢，动词后面人称代词用宾格形式，故选C。‎ ‎17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.‎ ‎—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______.‎ A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-这是他新出的书，但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。A. choice 选择；B standard 标准；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根据句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表达。故选B。‎ ‎18. —The boys are talking about the football match _______.‎ ‎—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.‎ A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。-是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。A. easily 简单地；B happily 快乐地；C sadly 伤心地；D angrily 生气地。根据第二句话，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选B。‎ ‎19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______. be joking!‎ ‎—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.‎ A. must B. need C. will D. can ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在开玩笑。-我是认真的，这件T恤是在杭州，用丝绸做成的。A must 一定；B need 需要；C will 意愿；D can 可以，可能。有语境可知顾客觉得一件T恤六十美元太贵了，一定是在开玩笑，故选A。‎ ‎20. —It’s _______. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.‎ A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 礼貌的；C rude 粗鲁的；D proud 自豪的。根据说第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的，不好的，故选C。‎ ‎21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.‎ ‎— Why not _______. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.‎ A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-为什么不考虑下去荆州呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。A regard 把…当做，后面跟as构成固定短语。B consider 考虑；C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建议。结合句意，应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth 考虑做某事，故选B。‎ ‎22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______. you give it up halfway.‎ ‎—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.‎ A. unless B. if C. since D. though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而废，否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。-我会的，谢谢你，Rowling老师。A unless 除非；B if 如果；C since 自从；D though 即使。结合句意，空格前面是结果，空格后是条件，故选A。‎ ‎23. —What's the news about?‎ ‎—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.‎ A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词组。-这个新闻说了什么？-住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 张贴；C take up 占据；D set up 建造。结合句意，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选D。‎ ‎24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future.‎ A. what we did B. what did we do ‎ C. what we can do D. what can we do ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。结合句意，表达的是一般现在时，排除AB；think about为动词词组，引导宾语从句，应该用陈述语句，排除D。故选C。‎ ‎25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?‎ ‎—_______. ‎ A. You're welcome B. That's right ‎ C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：-快到午饭时间了，我们去吃面条和饺子吧？-听起来不错。A You’re welcome 不用谢，用来回答他人的道谢；B That’s right 正确的；C That’s nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于别人给予你帮助时；D That sounds good。听起来不错。结合语境，对于一个主意，通常会说听起来不错，故选D。‎ IV. 完形填空。‎ I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ____26___ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___27____, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.‎ Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ___28____ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the ___29____ and it was only one dollar. She ___30____ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____31___ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____32___ around his neck and take out her change.‎ I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know ____33___ someone would take out more than they should have. I was so ___34____. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. ‎ I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ___35____ others more, like the young blind street seller.‎ ‎26.‎ A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably ‎27.‎ A .wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange ‎28.‎ A. its B. their C. her D. his ‎29‎ A. man B. child C. price D. help ‎30.‎ A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled ‎31.‎ A. change B. note C. bill D. money ‎32.‎ A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing ‎33.‎ A. where B. what C. why D. how ‎34.‎ A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched ‎35.‎ A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage ‎【答案】26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ABDDC ‎【解释】本文讲述了一个瞎了的街边小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。‎ ‎26.考查副词词义辨析。A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精确地；C Hardly 几乎不；D Probably 很可能地。根据下文I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was… 我会匆忙经过这样的销售员，但是我发现这个年轻的男生是…，可知，这次他没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样，故选A。‎ ‎27.考查形容词词义辨析。A wise 机智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome 英俊的；D strange 陌生的。根据下文I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何卖出他的东西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就像这位看不见的街边小贩。可知，因为小贩是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品，故选B。‎ ‎28.考查代词辨析。A its 它的。B their 它/他/她们的；C her 她的；D his 他的。由前文young mother with a little girl came by 一个年轻女人和一个小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选C。‎ ‎29.考查名词词义辨析。A man 人/男人；B child 小孩；C price 价格；D help 帮助。根据前文The mother asked for the 妈妈问道；空格后and it was only one dollar 它只要1美元，可知，这里询问的是价格，故选C。‎ ‎30.考查动词词义辨析。A threw 扔掉；B cleared 打扫；C gave 给；D pulled 拉；扯。根据上下文She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，pull out 在这里表示拿出，give out 分发，公布；throw out 扔掉。结合语境，故选D。‎ ‎31.考查名词词义辨析。A change 零钱；B note 笔记；C bill 账单；D money 钱。根据She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back；她从钱包里拿出了10美元，并告诉男人她给了10美元，需要剩下的零钱。以及take out her change 拿出她的零钱，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱，故选A。‎ ‎32.考查动词词义辨析。A turning 转身；B hang 挂着；C look 看；D show 展示。根据空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里；空格后 around his neck and take out her change 围着他的脖子并拿出她的零钱。可知，包包应该是挂在脖子上的，故选B。‎ ‎33.考查从句。A where 哪里；B what 什么；C why 为什么；D how 怎样。根据空格前There was no way for him to know他无法知道；空格后someone would take out more than they should have某个人会拿走本不属于他的钱，前文提到小贩是瞎子，可知无法知道别人会怎样拿走他的钱，故选D。‎ ‎34.考查形容词词义辨析。A excited 兴奋的；B interested 有趣的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. touched 受感动的。根据前文I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him我意识到这个小贩相信人们不会欺骗他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我买了一个我并不喜欢的汽车模型。可知，这里作者是被小贩的行为所触动，故选D。‎ ‎35.考查动词词义辨析。A help 帮助；B understand 理解；C trust 相信；D manage 经营。根据空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ______ others more, like the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我们都像这个看不见的年轻街边小贩一样…他人，这个世界将会更加美好。由前文可知这个小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人，故选C。‎ V.阅读理解。‎ A People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.‎ Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”‎ Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "‎ To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains.‎ ‎ "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. ‎ ‎36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.‎ A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句话People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉矶的人们因他们对车的热爱而被人们所知。故选A。‎ ‎37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.‎ A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Devon Fitzgerald说，在街上骑车的时候，他必须十分小心，许多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困难的，因为人们更关心如何超过你，而不是关心你的安全。可知，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上骑车是很危险的。故选B。‎ ‎38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.‎ A. it's much cheaper B. it is full of fun C. it's safer everywhere D. it’s much easier ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”尽管骑自行车去上班很危险，但他还是更喜欢骑单车，“骑车比开车更方便，举个例子，我不必为了停车而烦恼。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald选择骑车是因为更简便，故选D。‎ ‎39. From the passage we know that_________.‎ A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。A.在“bike train”骑车，人们觉得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald协助创建了L. A. Bike Trains；C 比起开车，Roger Rosas更喜欢骑单车。由最后一段话Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona说，组队骑车的时候，人们感觉更安全。可知，A正确，D错误，排除。B选项，协助创建Bike Trains的是Nona Varnado；C选项，更喜欢骑单车是的Devon Fitzgerald。故选A。‎ B I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.‎ I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.‎ ‎“What’re you doing?” she said.‎ ‎“Writing to 100,” I replied.‎ ‎“Is that you can do?”‎ ‎“No,” I said.‎ Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.‎ Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her. ‎ Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.‎ TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship. ‎ For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. ‎ My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.‎ ‎40. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.‎ A. went to talk with Jane quickly ‎ B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100‎ C. worked quietly at her desk alone ‎ D. was afraid that others would fight with her ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些纸和一只铅笔，找了张桌子，然后开始写字。几分钟后，一个女孩走了过来然后坐在我桌子上。可知，作者没有别的小伙伴，而且安静地自己在写字。故选C。‎ ‎41. From the passage we know that__________.‎ A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of school ‎ B. the two girls were close friends until Jane died C. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work ‎ D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend.她叫简，从那天开始，她就成了我最好的朋友；We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我们成为朋友到现在已经五十年了，在她去时后的七年，我还是经常想起她。可知，直到简去世，我们都一直都是朋友。故选B。‎ ‎42. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.‎ A. he was kind to others B. he was smart at his schoolwork C. he was loved by his grandma D. he joined in the Olympics ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. 最后我想明白了，我不需要很聪明，或很漂亮，或十分受欢迎，我只需要与人为善；Henry赢得了友谊，是因为他待人和善。故选A。‎ ‎43.The best title of this article would be__________.‎ A. My Best Friend Jane B. How to Choose Friends ‎ C. My First Day at School D. Friendship Values ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】主旨归纳题。作者由与自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引出了自己对友谊的感想，由children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.孩子们的需要很简单，除了一些基本需求——吃饱穿暖，被照顾，被爱——他们需要友谊。以及最后一段可知，作者认为友谊对孩子们十分重要，文章中心意思是阐述了友谊的价值，故选D。‎ C The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.‎ One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train’s fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.‎ ‎“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”‎ ‎“Why doesn’t your daddy buy coal? It’s really dangerous here.”‎ ‎“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.‎ The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.‎ He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I’ll throw off some coal.”‎ Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.‎ All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person’s full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.‎ ‎44. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.‎ A. the weather was colder than ever ‎ B. they couldn’t afford food or coal C. the writer’s father was paid a little ‎ D. they couldn’t get help from the government ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第一段The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight 对我们八口人的家庭来说，1948年的冬天是十分难熬的。以及After school we went to pick coal(煤)放学后，我们就去挖煤。可知，他们负担不起食物和煤，所以冬天十分难熬。故选B。‎ ‎45. We can learn from the passage that___________.‎ A. in order to help his family the writer didn’t go to school B. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the train C. the train would stop for a while every time near their home D. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第一段Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal（煤）不幸的是，父亲病倒了，无法去工作。当时我才8岁，弟弟7岁，放学后，我们就去捡煤。可知，作者和弟弟去搜集煤是为了帮助家庭生存。故选D。‎ ‎46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________” ‎ A. the fireman was a close friend of the family B. the fireman often gave them good food ‎ C. the fireman protected the two boys from danger D. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节推理题。由文章最后一段All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money在那个冬天，一周三次，我们都会收到一桶煤，一份礼物，有时还有一些钱。可知，那个消防员为作者家庭感到同情，并为他们提供帮助，故选D。‎ ‎47. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.‎ A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is ‎ B. remember a difficult time during his childhood C. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in need D. show how he and his brother helped his family out. ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】归纳主旨题。本文主要讲述了在那个冬天，作者家境贫困，一个消防员同情他们并主动为他们提供帮助，虽然每次只有少许物资，但对作者家庭来说确实意义重大的。故选C。‎ VI 阅读还原。‎ 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。‎ This teenager can--and his mum’s very happy with him.‎ ‎ __48____ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.‎ ‎“___49___ Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. ___50___ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.‎ ‎“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. __51____ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. ‎ In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. ____52__ ‎ A. None of my friends cook.‎ B. Tom is like any other teenager.‎ C. Today, things are different and she is very happy.‎ D. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.‎ E. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.‎ ‎【答案】48-52 BEDAC ‎【解析】48.由下文He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports他去上学，做作业，和朋友相见并喜欢运动，可知，这些都是普通学生会做的事，所以Tom像其他青少年一样，做着这些事情。故选B。‎ ‎49.由下文Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.数学和英语固然重要，但是在如今重要的世界，他们需要一些别的技能来帮助他们生活。可知，此处指的是他认为青少年学会煮饭也是很重要的，故选E。‎ ‎50.由上文First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips一开始，我叫Tom学做一些简单的食物如披萨或鸡蛋和薯条，可知，下一句应该是Tom进一步学习烹饪，所以他开始看一些菜谱，故选D。‎ ‎51.由下文I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. “我不知道为什么，煮饭不仅不困难，还充满了乐趣。”所以这里应该是说，Tom的朋友都不会煮饭，Tom表示不能理解，因为他认为做饭是很有趣的一件事，故选A。‎ ‎52.由上文In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him.以前，Tom在家并不帮忙，他的妈妈也不喜欢他这样。所以此处应表达的是和以前相反的情况，Tom进步了，妈妈也感到非常高兴。故选C。‎ VII.阅读填词。‎ 阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或词语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。‎ such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret ‎ Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar ____53____ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.‎ What’s the _____54___ ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations ____55____ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).‎ The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made ____56____ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had ____57____ weather report or Internet to help them. ‎ But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also ___58___attention to other natural changes _____59___ air temperature, water and plant growth. __60___ , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.‎ The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up ___61___ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.‎ The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s ____62____ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.‎ ‎【答案】53.and ‎【解析】考查连词。根据空格前Give them a Chinese lunar calendar给他们一份中国农历；空格后they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气如何。前后两个句子是两个持续动作，用连词连接，故填and。‎ ‎【答案】54.secret.‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：秘密是什么呢？根据前文提到祖父母似乎有神奇的魔力来知道日后的天气，以及空格后They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),他们知道24节气，揭示了原因。所以此处应该是表示疑惑，其中的奥秘是什么呢？故填secret。‎ ‎【答案】55.added ‎【解析】考查动词。根据空格前Last year the United Nations 去年，联合国（主语）以及空格后it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 人类非物质文化名单里，可知，是把中国的24节气文化添加到该名单，因为last year，为一般过去时态，故选added。‎ ‎【答案】56.their ‎【解析】考查代词。根据空格前The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people24节气起源于古代，在那时，中国人…；空格后on farms在农场。可知，此处是说古代人们靠农业为生，make one’s living 靠…谋生，为固定搭配，故填their。‎ ‎【答案】57.no ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前But of course, they had但当然了，他们…和空格后weather report or Internet to help them.天气报道和网络来帮助他们，可知，在古时候，是没有天气报道和网络了，用have no表达没有，故填no。‎ ‎【答案】58.paid ‎【解析】考查动词。根据空格前They studied the sun’s movement and also 他们学习太阳的活动然后还…以及空格后 other natural changes 其它自然变化，可知，这里是注意其它的自然变化，pay attention to 注意，为固定搭配，and前后为并列结构，前文用studied，所以这里为一般过去时态，故填paid。‎ ‎【答案】59. such as ‎【解析】考查词组。由空格前“其它的自然变化”和空格后air temperature, water and plant growth. 天气，水和植物生长，这里列举了一些自然环境，可知举了一些例子，故填such as。‎ ‎【答案】60.In the end ‎【解析】考查词组。由空格后they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.他们发明了24节气并作出了改变。前文提到他们去观察太阳灯自然环境，可知，这里指的是一个最终结果，句首首字母要大写，故填In the end。‎ ‎【答案】61. from ‎【解析】考查动词。根据空格前when insects wake up当昆虫们醒来，空格后a long sleep in the cold winter.冬眠，可知，昆虫是从冬眠中醒来，故填from。‎ ‎【答案】62.fifth ‎【解析】考查数词。根据下文after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 在造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后，为四大发明，所以意为24节气是第五大发明，第五，用序数词表示，故填fifth。‎ 书面表达 VIII.词语运用。‎ 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。‎ ‎63. —Do you like _________[ˈi:tɪŋ] fish, Ben?‎ ‎—Of course. Nothing can be more delicious, I think. ‎ ‎64.—Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader with me on ‎ _________ [ˈsætədeɪ] night, Maria?‎ ‎—I’d love to, but Linda invited me to have dinner together. ‎ ‎65. Joy’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her _________ ['fɔ:tɪz].‎ ‎66. —Who ran the f_________ of all in the sports meeting?‎ ‎—David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds. ‎ ‎67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. ‎ ‎—It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e_________ around us.‎ ‎68. —Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) was sent up into space on April 20, ‎2017 in Hainan?‎ ‎—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d _________ by China.‎ ‎【答案】63.eating ‎【解析】句意：-你喜欢吃鱼吗，本？-当然了，我觉得没有什么比鱼更美味的了。由题干的回答可知，问的是对方喜不喜欢吃鱼，根据音标提示，故填eating。‎ ‎【答案】64.Saturday ‎【解析】句意：-在周六晚上你可以和我一起看CCTV节目，the reader吗，玛利亚？-我也想和你一起看，可是琳达已经邀请我一起去吃饭了。由空格前后的on 和night可知，根据音标提示，这里是说星期六，根据音标提示，故填Saturday。‎ ‎【答案】65.forties ‎【解析】句意：-乔伊的妈妈看起来又漂亮又年轻！难以想象她已经四十多岁了。根据句意可知，乔伊的妈妈应该是在四十多岁，in one’s + 序数词复数，表示在某人…岁的时候，根据音标提示，故填forties.‎ ‎【答案】66.fastest ‎【解析】句意：-运动会上谁跑的最快？-是大卫，他是花了11秒。第二句话回答的是时间，而且是在运动会上，根据首字母提示，用形容词的做高级，故填fastest。‎ ‎【答案】67.environment ‎【解析】句意：-在北方，空气污染还是十分严重。-如果我们不采取措施保护环境，那么情况会变得更糟。这里是在讨论空气污染的问题，所以是呼吁我们保护环境，根据首字母提示，故填environment。‎ ‎【答案】68 developed/designed.‎ ‎【解析】句意：-你听说了吗？2017年8月20号，我们的天舟1号货运飞船在海南发射了。-是的，我们感到十分自豪，它是我们国家独立开发/设计的。结合题干可知，我们独立研制或设计了货运飞船，结合首字母提示，故填developed/designed。‎ IX.完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎69. When I _________, I'm going to help others more. (grow)‎ 长大后我将更多地帮助别人。‎ ‎70. Parents should not _________ teenagers. (be)‎ 父母不应该对青少年太严格。‎ ‎71. I shouted to him and _________ the danger. (warn)‎ 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。‎ ‎72. The accident _________ and we will do our best to help him. (take)‎ 这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。‎ ‎73. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers _________ . (hand)‎ 分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静。‎ ‎【答案】69.grow up ‎【解析】考查词组。根据中文翻译和单词提示，grow up意为长大后，句子表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故填grow up。‎ ‎【答案】70.be too strict with…‎ ‎【解析】考查词组。be strict with …对…太严格。should 为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用be；用too表示“太…”，用在形容词前，故填be too strict with。‎ ‎【答案】71. warned him of/about ‎【解析】考查词组。warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事，and连接并列结构，and前面使用shouted，为一般过去时态，所以此处也应转换时态。故填warned sb of/about。‎ ‎【答案】72.has(already) taken place.‎ ‎【解析】考查词组。take place意为发生，根据中文“已经发生”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，故填has(already) taken place。‎ ‎【答案】73.are handed out.‎ ‎【解析】考查词组。hand out 意为分发，由中文翻译和常识可知，试卷应该是被分发的，用被动语态，papers为名词复数，用be动词are，故填are handed out。‎ X、短文写作。‎ 荆州将举办国际龙舟赛，正在招募志愿者。假如你是王华，你希望成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自荐信，必须包含以下要点：‎ 基本情况 年龄, 身高, 初中毕业等。‎ 个人优势 英语口语好, 爱好体育, 善于交朋友, 乐于助人等。‎ 承 诺 介绍荆州, 遵守规则, 认真工作等。‎ 要求：1、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎ 3、词数：80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Wang Hua. _______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Wang Hua. I'm 14 years old. I hear the international dragon boat races will be held in our city. I'd like to work as a volunteer for it. Now I have graduated from middle school. I'm 1.65 meters tall. I'm good at English and I can speak English very well. I like doing sports, too. I'm helpful and easy to get along with. So I like making friends. I can introduce my hometown Jingzhou to the visitors well. If I can be a volunteer, I will follow the rules and do my best to work hard for the races. ‎ I'm looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Wang Hua