中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句 21页

‎【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】‎ ‎（一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it ‎ was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.‎ 注意：‎ 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request； ‎ 决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require;　坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气：（should）+v．（原形） ‎ Eg： I suggested that you（should）study hard． ‎ ‎ He ordered that we (should )go out at once． ‎ ‎【中考链接】‎ ‎1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?‎ A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it ‎2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?‎ ‎ --Of course. You can take bus No.1.‎ A. where B. how C. if D. why ‎3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?‎ ‎ --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.‎ A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for ‎4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .‎ A. what B. when C. why D. where ‎5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.‎ A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）‎ B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror ‎6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?‎ ‎ —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.‎ A. when B. how C. where D. what ‎7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?‎ ‎ --They always let me do _______I think I should.‎ A. when B. that C. how D. what ‎8. I want to know ________.‎ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ‎9. --Would you please tell me __________?‎ ‎ --At 10:00 this evening.‎ ‎ A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave ‎10.—Could you tell me________?‎ ‎ --Fill in this form and I will give you a card.‎ A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy ‎11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?‎ ‎-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.‎ A. who B. what C. where D. how ‎12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? ‎ ‎-Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ‎ ‎13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.‎ A. what man looks like B. what will man look like ‎ C. what man looked like D. what man will look like ‎14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.‎ A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone ‎15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.‎ A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much ‎ does it cost ‎16. -When do you think _________?‎ ‎-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.‎ A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came ‎17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.‎ A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises ‎18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office. -Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while ‎19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?‎ ‎-Sorry. I don’t know ________.‎ A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad ‎20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?‎ ‎-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.‎ A. who B. what C. where D. how ‎ ‎1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA ‎11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ ‎13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，‎ ‎14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项 ‎ 15【解析】选C ‎16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。‎ ‎17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.‎ ‎18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”‎ ‎19【解析】选D ‎20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”‎ ‎【中考英语专项复习——状语从句】‎ 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。‎ ‎1. 时间状语从句 ‎(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导。‎ It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.‎ While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.‎ As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.‎ He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.‎ After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.‎ ‎(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。‎ I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.‎ I will tell him everything when he comes back.‎ He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.‎ ‎2. 条件状语从句 ‎(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。‎ What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?‎ Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.‎ ‎(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。‎ I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.‎ He won’t be late unless he is ill.‎ (3) ‎“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。‎ ‎ Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.‎ ‎3. 原因状语从句 ‎(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。‎ He didn’t come to school because he was ill.‎ As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.‎ Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.‎ ‎(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。‎ Why aren’t going there? ---Because I don’t want to.‎ As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.‎ Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.‎ ‎(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。‎ ‎4. 结果状语从句 ‎(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。‎ He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.‎ She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.‎ My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.‎ ‎(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。‎ 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.‎ 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。‎ It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.‎ He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）‎ He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.‎ 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。‎ It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.‎ ‎=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.‎ It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.‎ ‎=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.‎ ‎(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。‎ Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.‎ He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.‎ ‎5. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。‎ Tom runs faster than John does.‎ ‎6. 目的状语从句 ‎(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。‎ We started early so that we could catch the first train.‎ He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.‎ We used the computer in order that we might save time.‎ ‎(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：‎ Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)‎ Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)‎ ‎7. 让步状语从句 ‎(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though(尽管，虽然）等连词引导。‎ Though he is young, he knows a lot.‎ Although I am tired, I must go on working.‎ ‎(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。‎ 我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.‎ 应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或者：It was raining hard, but he still went out.（二者单独用，但是汉语翻译的时候，可以把but的含义“但是”翻译出来）‎ ‎8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 总结：状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别　　　　　　　 连词 时间状语从句　　when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一但） 地点状语从句　　where, wherever 原因状语从句　　because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）‎ 目的状语从句　　in order that(为了，以便), so that 结果状语从句　　so…that, so that, such…that, that 条件状语从句　　if, unless, as(so)long ‎ as 让步状语从句　　though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever ‎ 比较状语从句　　as…as, so…as, than 方式状语从句　　as, as if, as though 【中考链接】‎ ‎1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.‎ A. Though B. Since C. For D. So ‎2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?‎ ‎---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be ‎3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.‎ A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping ‎4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. who ‎5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.‎ A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming ‎6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.‎ A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after ‎7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.‎ A. when B. that C. until D. because ‎8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.‎ A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ‎9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.‎ A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less ‎10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.‎ A. before B. after C. when D. while ‎11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.‎ A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless ‎12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. though ‎13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.‎ A. for B. so that C. because D. in order ‎14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.‎ A. because B. as C. if D. since ‎15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.‎ A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day ‎16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.‎ A. such B. so C. too D. very ‎17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.‎ ‎ A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if ‎18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.‎ ‎ A. With B. Since C. While D. As ‎19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.‎ ‎ A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment ‎20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.‎ ‎ A. will get B. get C. getting D. Got ‎ ‎ 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B ‎【中考英语专项复习——定语从句】‎ 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。‎ 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。‎ 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。‎ 四、关系代词的用法 ‎1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：‎ Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）‎ The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：‎ The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）‎ The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）‎ ‎3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：‎ The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）‎ Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） ‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：‎ This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。‎ Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。‎ ‎（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：‎ This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。‎ ‎（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：‎ The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。‎ ‎（4）关系词只能用that的情况：‎ a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：‎ He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。‎ b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：‎ Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？‎ c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：‎ This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。‎ d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：‎ I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。‎ e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：‎ Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？‎ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：‎ There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。‎ ‎（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：‎ a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：‎ What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？‎ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：‎ This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。‎ c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：‎ Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。‎ 五、关系副词的用法 关系副词：在句中作状语 ‎ 关系副词=介词+关系代词 ‎ ‎ why=for which ‎ ‎ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) ‎ ‎ when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) ‎ ‎（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：‎ This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。‎ ‎（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：‎ This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。‎ ‎（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：‎ Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。‎ ‎【中考链接】‎ ‎1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.‎ A. running; that B. run; who 　　C. running; who D. run; that ‎2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.‎ A. when B. where 　C. that D. on which ‎3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how ‎4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .‎ A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him ‎5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?‎ ‎—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ____ the telephone number is provided.‎ A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose ‎6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.‎ A. when B. that C. what D. which ‎7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __he can walk correctly and safely. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whose ‎8. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. when ‎10. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before ‎11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.‎ A. It B. As C. Which D. What ‎12. I shall never forget the day ___ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.‎ A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that ‎13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.‎ A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which ‎14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. as ‎15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.‎ A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes ‎16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. ‎ A. who B. when C. on which D. Which ‎ 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where ‎18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.‎ A. when B. that C. who D. where ‎19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.‎ A. that B. as C. which D. and ‎20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：‎ ‎1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。‎ ‎2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。‎ ‎3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。‎ ‎5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。‎ ‎6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。‎ ‎7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。‎ ‎9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。‎ ‎11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…‎ ‎12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。‎ ‎13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。‎ ‎14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。‎ ‎15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。‎ ‎16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。‎ ‎17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。‎ ‎18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。‎ ‎19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。‎ ‎20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。‎ 中考英语强化练习（二）‎ ‎1.（福州）----We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎ ----I agree with you. She always makes her English class ______. ‎ ‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting ‎ ‎2.(浙江湖州) Sally used to be ______ , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. ‎ ‎ A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing ‎ ‎3.(杭州) A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______. ‎ ‎ A. little B. few C. many D. much ‎ ‎4.(温州) ----What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night ? ‎ ‎ ----It was ______. I really enjoyed it. ‎ ‎ A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible ‎ ‎5.(南京市) There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street. A. either, B. both C. all D. every ‎6.(重庆) The more you smile, the ______ you will feel. ‎ ‎ A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ‎ ‎7.(山东菏泽) —Which city is your favorite?‎ ‎　 　—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.‎ ‎　　 A. worse B. worst C. better D .best ‎8.(杭州) ---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam ? ‎ ‎ ---Not at all. I can’t have ______. ‎ ‎ A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one ‎ ‎9.(温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____ now. ‎ ‎ A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest ‎ ‎10.(宁波)----Would you mind staying in such a noisy room ? ‎ ‎ ----No, but my son needs a ______ place to study in. ‎ ‎ A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller ‎ ‎11.(滨州) ---Do you often go to the gym ? ‎ ‎ ---No, ______. I don’t like sports at all. ‎ ‎ A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually ‎ ‎12.(南京市) Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______‎ ‎ city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful ‎13. (威海) Mary heard somebody call her , so she turned _____ to see who it was. ‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. up D. around ‎ ‎14. (兰州) He said he would come to see us ______ the next afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ‎ ‎15.(四川德阳) Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you.‎ ‎ A. almost B. hardly C. usually ‎16.(四川德阳) _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.‎ ‎ A. Though B. Because C. If ‎17. (浙江台州) I’ still remember my first teacher _____ we haven’t seen each other for a long time. ‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. though D. because ‎ ‎18.(浙江绍兴) ----I think your father is very busy . ‎ ‎ ----So he is. _____ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. ‎ ‎ A. So B. And C. or D. But ‎ ‎19.(枣庄） I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..‎ A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless ‎20.(济宁) Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. or             B. and          C. but             D. though ‎21.(聊城) We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood. ‎ ‎ A. of B. to C. for D. as ‎ ‎22.(烟台)---Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ? ‎ ‎ ----Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours. ‎ ‎ A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ‎ ‎23.(南京市) —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk. ‎ ‎ A. to B. with C. then D. of ‎24. (安徽) I hear our teacher will be back _______ three weeks' time.‎ ‎     A. at                  B. in                  C. for                D. after ‎ ‎25. (上海) Wushu is becoming more and more popular _____ foreigners. ‎ ‎ A. among B. for C. in D. to ‎ ‎26. (南京市) —Must I go with them tomorrow? —No, you ______  . A. mustn't B, shouldn't C. needn't D. can't ‎27. (威海) ----Have you decided where to do for your summer vacation ? ‎ ‎ ----Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao . It is a good place for vacation. ‎ A. may B. should C. need D. must ‎ ‎28. (安徽) --- May I go out now. Dad?‎ ‎     ---- No. You ______ let your mother know first.‎ ‎     A. can                 B. may                 C. need               D. must ‎29. (上海) Cars, buses and bikes _____ stop when the traffic lights change to red. ‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎ ‎30.(江西) I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it. ‎ ‎ A. must B. have to C. need to D. can ‎ ‎31.(南京市) —Where do you think ______  he ______ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy ‎32.(威海)---Hi, guys. Where are you heading now ? ‎ ‎ ---- Home. We _____ all our money, so have to walk home now. ‎ ‎ A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending ‎ ‎33.(安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he    __ yet.‎ ‎     A. didn't arrive        B. doesn't an'lye        C. isn't arriving       D. hasn't arrived ‎34. (兰州) ----How do you like your English teacher ? ‎ ‎ ----He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago. ‎ ‎ A. were B. have made C, have been D. have become ‎ ‎35.(济南) He has ________ for three or four days. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough ‎36.(南京市) It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have ‎37. (威海)What time do you expect her _____ ? ‎ ‎ A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive ‎ ‎38.(威海) This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____ , George ? ‎ ‎ A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ‎ ‎39.(浙江) — We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?‎ ‎ — ______. It’s my favourite.‎ ‎ A. Enjoy yourself B. It doesn’t matter ‎ C. You’re welcome D. That would be very nice ‎ ‎40.(泰安)---I feel tired and sleepy. ‎ ‎ ---Why not stop _____ for a while? ‎ ‎ A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ‎ ‎41.(烟台) It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught. ‎ ‎ A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned ‎ ‎42.(烟台) Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ______ some day. ‎ ‎ A. keep out B run out C. be run out D. run out of ‎ ‎43. (威海)----Who is the little girl in the picture ? ‎ ‎ ---- It’s me. The picture ______ ten years ago. ‎ ‎ A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ‎ ‎44.(安徽) Don't worry. Your package  _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.‎ ‎     A. will keep          B. has kept           C. will be kept       D. has been kept ‎ 45.(聊城) I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ weather. ‎ ‎ A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees ‎ with ‎ ‎46.(烟台) ----How does Jack usually go to school ? ‎ ‎ ----He _______ ride a bike, but now he _______ there to lose weight. ‎ ‎ A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to ; is used to walking ‎ ‎ C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking ‎ ‎47.（南京市） It's nothing serious. You've just caught ______ cold. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little D. a little of ‎48. (上海) Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. ‎ ‎ A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to ‎ ‎49.(济南) Reading in bed isn't _______ our eyes. A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for ‎50.(杭州) John had a short walk after lunch , ______ ? ‎ ‎ A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he ‎ ‎51.(福州)----_____ clever the girl is ! ---So she is . ‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a ‎ ‎52.(滨州) ______ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him. ‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎ ‎53.(宁波)----______ do you have an art festival in your school ? ‎ ‎ ---- Once a year. ‎ ‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ‎ ‎54.(浙江湖州) ----Do you think it will be cool tomorrow ? ‎ ‎ ---_______. It has been too hot for a week. ‎ ‎ A. So it is B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not ‎ ‎55.(浙江湖州) ---I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week. ‎ ‎ ----________. ‎ ‎ A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you ‎ ‎ C. Congratulations D. Please go ‎56.(杭州)----Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.‎ ‎ -----_______. ‎ A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome D. Never mind. ‎ ‎57.(温州)----I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week. ‎ ‎ ----________. ‎ ‎ A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D. I have no idea. ‎ ‎58.(宁波)---May I speak to Annie, please ? ‎ ‎ ----_______. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, you’re right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine ‎ ‎59.(宁波)----You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ‎ ‎ ----________. ‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice. ‎ ‎60.(宁波) ----Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. ‎ ‎ ----______! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. ‎ ‎ A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes ‎ ‎61.(聊城) ----I’m going to Hainan for my holiday with my aunt after the exam. ‎ ‎ ---- ________. ‎ ‎ A. Have a good time B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, you’re welcome D. Thanks a lot ‎ ‎62(烟台)---Well, my son takes great interest in most of the food in the menu. ‎ ‎ ----Thanks. _______ ? ‎ ‎ ---Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please. ‎ ‎ A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order ? ‎ ‎63.(烟台) ---Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? ‎ ‎ --- __________. It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet everywhere. ‎ ‎ A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D. I hope so. ‎ ‎64.(南宁) —We'll have an English exam tomorrow.‎ ‎　　 —_______ .‎ ‎　　A. That's great B. Good luck to you C. Congratulations D. Glad to ‎ hear that ‎65.(南宁) —How do you like the film?‎ ‎　　 — _______.‎ ‎　　 A. No, I don't like it B The people and the music ‎　　 C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it ‎ ‎66. (安徽) -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.‎ ‎     ---_____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.‎ ‎                   A. That's right      B. What a pity         C. Take it easy       D. 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