2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择被动语态 8页

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择被动语态 【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents      B. invented      C. is invented      D. was invented  【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up                B. are sent up          C. was sent up   【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,         well. A. sells  B. sell  C. is sold   D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。  【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C  【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling     B. is sold    C. was selling     D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【2013河北】38. Annie          to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.     A. invites       B. is invited       C. was invited       D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。 【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, ‎2013 in Ya’an. A. is destroyed   B. are destroyed   C was destroyed   D. were destroyed 【答案】D   【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D。 【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They          by many teenagers. A. is read        B. was read        C. are read         D. were read 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。 【2013 湖南衡阳】27.  Teenagers            allowed to drive. A. should not be     B. should be not    C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。 【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.     —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.     A. offer      B. are offered     C. have offered     D. are offering  【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。 【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.    —For two weeks.  A. keep  B. be borrowed  C. borrow  D. be kept 【答案】D 【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。 【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.              A. plant          B. are planted              C. planted        D. were planted 【答案】B  【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。 【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking           here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。 【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 　    10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　  　　 A. will fine　  B. were fined   C. are fine    D. will be fined 【答案】D  【解析】考查被动语态。主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。 【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?   —German and English A. are speaking    B. are spoken      C. speak      D. is spoken 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主语languages是复数形式，排除A。 【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of. A. be taken              B. take                   C. are taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park         in our hometown next year.          －Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.           A. will build            B. will be built             C. is built 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。 【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.        A. divided into     B. is dividing into     C.  divided into      D is divided into 【答案】D   【解析】考查动词的时态和语态 句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选D。 【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village           inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds  B. is building  C. will be built  D. was built 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除A、B项；又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。 【2013广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.    A. is taken   B. are taken  C. take   D. takes  【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.        A. clean    B. cleaned   C. to clean  D. to be cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B也不符合语法，短语need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……。”所以选择D。 【2013江苏泰州】11. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out    B. is sold out   C. has sold out   D. was sold out 【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。 【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?     一It         by Tom in 1999. A. is designed      B. designs       C. was designed   D. designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in ‎‎1999”‎ 可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It         in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up   B. set up    C. is set up   D. was set up 【答案】D  【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”；又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。 【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now． A．were planted     B．are planted      C．will plant   D．are planting 【答案】B   解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。 【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water         Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent     B. are sent       C. send     D. SENT 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。 【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed   B. are destroyed   C. were destroyed   D. are destroying 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______. A. is played      B. plays       C. will be played                D. will play 【答案】 A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。 【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I'm really sorry. A. doesn't allow            B. isn't allowed       C. aren't allowed 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。 【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge         over the river. A. should be built   B. should build   C. will build   D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。 【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?  —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give   B. am given  C. will give  D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.   A. was wasted      B. is wasted    C. wasted          C. will be wasted 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。 【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. A. can be learned  B. has been learned   C. can learn  D. has learned   【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。 【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.     A. will be built  B. were built  C. have built  D. will build  【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。 【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes   B. made   C. was made  D. will be made 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。 【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.   A. speaks  B. speak  C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。 【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings       here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.      A. can see    B. can be seen    C. will see 【答案】B。 【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。 【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework _____on time. A. didn’t finish            B. finish               C. wasn’t finished 【答案】C  【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项；homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。 【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable . A. is made with; is felt    B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels     D. is made by; feels 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。 【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people  ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.    A. are killed . B. were killed.  C.  will kill. D. have killed.. 【答案】B. 【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去 时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”， have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。  根据句意“ 据报道在‎2013年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。 【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.  A. was translated              B. translated C. is translated                D. translates 【答案】A  【解析】考查被动语态 根据题干his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。 【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog? — It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give         B. must be give C. must be given         D. must be gave 【答案】C   【解析】考查动词的语态。‎ ‎ 它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。 【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager       to get a driving license?” “First go to a training  centre.”     A. be allow          B. allow        C. be allowed          D. allowed    【答案】C 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.  A. be made       B. be made to     C. make to    D. make   【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.  B. have invited    B. has been invited   C. will invite    D. have been invited   【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite没有宾语，故排除；而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D。 【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain         to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow   B. allowed  C. are allowed  D. were allowed 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选C。 【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one ______. A. hurt    B. was hurt    C. has hurt    D. were hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为B。 【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train      in China?     A. was produced              B. is produced            C. produced 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。the first train和动词的关系，用被动语态。句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候制造的？根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【2013湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs?  —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.    A. often does   B. is often heard  C. often hears  【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：—她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？—是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。  【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________. —I agree with you. A. has saved           B. can save     C. can be saved 【答案】‎ ‎ C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。——我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。 【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported     C. is reported          D. was reported 【答案】 D   【解析】考查被动语态。It is/was reported that从句，据报道……，根据last week知道为过去的动作。所以选择答案 D。‎