上海市奉贤区中考英语第1次模拟试卷 8页

英语 （满分 150 分，完卷时间 100 分钟） 考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8 分) 7. A) Spring B) Summer C) Autumn D) Winter 8. A)Every day B) Twice a day. C) Once a week D) Twice a week 9. A) On the first floor B) On the second floor C) On the third floor D) On the fourth floor 10. A) 100 yuan B) 200 yuan C) 180 yuan D)280 yuan 11. A) Doctor and patient B)Husband and wif C)Teacher and student D)Shop assistant and customer 12. A) About 2 hours B) About 2 and a half hours. B) About 3 hours D) About 3 and a half hours 13. A) Because Nancy can’t work it out B) Because Nancy is too busy to help him C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself D) Because Mike doesn’t think it is hard 14. A) Mary is looking for her watch. B) Mary is buying some medicine. C) Mary is seeing a doctor now. D) Mary is busy doing her project. 15. A) The boy’s father will keep his promise B) It is difficult to make such an promise C) She exactly remembers the times D) The boy’s father wion’t give up smoking C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6 分) Travelling means: visit, enjoy and discover The underground train in London is the oldest in the world You can take a boat trip along the River Thames to the London museum It is not easy to go around the London city centre on foot There are over 214 museums in the capital The Natural History Museum is next to the S Museum D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)： (10 分) The idea for making the first teddy bear came from a cartoon drawn in Morris Michtom to make a boy bear with and legs and arms that moved The bears became so that Mr. Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt’s permissionto use his Mr. Michtom money so that he could make of toy bears Today this is one of the toy in the United States Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法) II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共 20 分） He had unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. A) an B) a C)/ D) the --Do you know the Mo Yan? --Of course .He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57. A) in B) at C)on D) to Two were having lunch in the office at that time. A)woman secretaries B) woman secretary C)women secretaries D) women secretary 29.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good of direction. A) idea B) feeling C)experiences D) sense Which of the following word matches the sound /'sɪŋɡl/? A) single B) singer C)think D) thank 31.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) You can’t imagine how hard their life is. B) The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. C) Do we really have to invite all my relatives to the wedding? D) His birthplace is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco. The boy is to go to school, but he doesn’t have enough money. A) the other B) other C)another D) one other There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street, you’d better go in one after . A) the other B).other C)another D) one other --Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? --Differences? Oh, no. They look quite . A) different B) similar C)strange D) interesting --Can you understand what I meant? --Sorry ,I can follow you. A) always B) almost C)nearly D) hardly 36. You’d better your shoes before you come into a friend’s home. A) to take off B) take off C) taking off D) took off 37. .The floor is wet . Mind your steps. A) Look for B) Look at C) Look out D) Look up 38. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A) play B)are playing C) have played D) were playing 39. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what’s happened to him. A) will know B) know C) have known D) are knowing 40. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one . A) Hurt B) was hurt C) were hurt D) has hurt 41. The little monkey found the food hidden in the box, ? A) did it B) didn’t C) did he D) didn’t he 42.—Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me ? A) when did he leave B)when he is leaving C) when he left D)when is he leave 43.— is the nearest theme park from here? —It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. How long B)How far C) How soon D) How much 44.—Excuse me, could you show me the way to the railway station? — Not at all. B)With pleasure C)You’re welcome. D)My pleasure. 45.—I’m happy to be here for my six-month English course. — . Call me if you have any trouble. Help yourself. B)Thanks a lot. Be careful. D)Enjoy your stay. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每次只能填一次）：（共 8 分） A)quickly B)get along well with C)healthier D)getting E)make fun of Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 . She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48 me. It’s true that I’m fat, but I don’t think people should treat me differently. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of 49 fatter.” Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. A)performance B)difficult C)different D)any more E)practiced But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号内所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）: （共 8 分） 54. China has become the country to land on the moon. (three) 55. Chang’e-Ⅲ lands on the moon on 14 December , 2013. (safe) 56. It’s just a waste of money if we buy something (necessary) 57. In educating our children, we should help understand things, not pump things in. (灌输) (they) 58.People all over too late to guess the of Mandela (曼德拉) , the former president of South Africa. (die) 59.When you are reading, try to guess the of the new word from the context. (mean) 60. It’s never too late to if you do or say something wrong. (apology) 61. Our community (社区) is very safe. No has ever happened in our neighbourhoood. (robber) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求 ，改写下列句子。每空格限填一 词).(14 分) Martin did magic tricks for his friends last weekend.(改否定句) Martin magic tricks for his friends last weekend. Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问) Doctor Lee highly praised？ Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句) Jack Mike past the maths test. The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句) useful English-Chinese dictionary it is！ 66. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their li fe.(改 为被动语态) More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government. 67. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) The young man away the cell phone. 68. the telephone numberhis own methodto memorizethe little boyhas.(连词成句) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 50 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12 分） Long long ago, there was a kind lady. Every day, she baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by. She placed the extra bread beside a window. When the woman placed the bread, she always gave a prayer for her son. Her son had gone to a faraway place and she hadn’t heard from his for a very long time. Every day, a tramp came and took away the bread. He said when he was leaving, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.” The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks”, she said to herself with unhappiness. This went on, day by day. Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to get rid of the tramp. Sh e added poison to the bread she was going to offer to the tramp! When she was placing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she immediately threw the bread into fire and made another one. As usual, the tramp came and pick up the bread. “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you,” he said again and left. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Surprisingly, the women’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mum, it’s a miracle that I can come back home! While I was only a mile away, I was so hungry that I almost gave up. But just then an old tramp gave me a loaf of bread .He said that the bread was his food everyday. But today, I should get the bread, for I needed the bread much more than he did!” The lady’s face turned pale when she heard those words. The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.” 69. Every day, came and took away the bread. A) an hungry passer-by B) her son C) her husband D) a tramp 70. What does “irritated” mean according to the context? A) worried B) angry C) pleased D) happy 71. How did the woman want to get rid of the tramp? A) She added poison to the bread. B) She threw away the extra bread. C) She made terrible bread for the tramp. D) She said something bad to the tramp. 72. From the first paragraph, we can know the kind lady did all the things exce pt . A) She baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by. B) She placed the extra bread beside a window. C) She always gave a prayer for her son when she placed the bread. D) She had received a letter from her son recently. 73. Why did the lady’s face turn pale when she heard her son’s words? A) Because her son was seriously ill. B) Because the tramp died of the bread. C) Because if she placed the poisoned bread out, her son might die. D) Because somebody would come soon and took her son away. 74. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A) A kind lady and her soon B) A loaf of bread C) The evil you do remains with you D) The good you do comes back to you B.选择最恰当的单词完成短文（12 分） A couple of days ago, a brownish gray hazed(雾霾) settled over Shanghai. It was, of course, 75 . There have been several days since then and some people are 76 that we may be the next city to catch up with Beijing, a city was slowly covered by a thick dirty brown haze. The terrible pollution has not escaped the notice of foreigners in China, either. Recently a number of foreigner talents have left China. Mare van der Chijs, a co-founder(共同创始人) of the Chinese Video site Tudou(土 豆网), said one of the big 77 he is leaving China is that “the pollution is too heavy.” Shanghai does have a pollution problem, but it is not unsolvable. There are new laws to restrict harmful emission from cars and the city is trying to use “green technology” in his new buildings, factories and energy plants. But it will take years 78 we see the wonderful changes. In the meantime ,we should try to protect ourselves, or 79 not add to the pollution problem. We should pay attention to the city’s pollution alerts(警报) and wear masks on heavily polluted days. We should try to 80 our energy consumption(消耗量).Remember: The more energy we use, the more pollution we produce. 75. A. land pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. noise pollution 76. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. paid 77. A. reasons B. excuses C. explanations D. complaints 78. A. when B. after C. before D. since 79. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 80. A. repair B. require C. reduce D. refuse C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使 其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) (14 分) How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard. Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a______81____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文 学)。She is known for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women. Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a_________ a young girl. But she decided to be a w__________ when she was 12.She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas. The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up. B_________, she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth. Since she p_________her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h___________ as a talented writer. “I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily(轻而易举地) at all, the “it” being whatever I’m trying to do,’ she said. Do you d_________ of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot. “I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的) writing,” she said .But it helps her sort out her mind. Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12 分） PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, on the other hand, is just a test, a reflection of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?! PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world! Shanghai students are the best because they are also the hardest working. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like shanghai students. That’s why the Shanghai education authority is encouraging students to step away from their books. From time to time and take up hobbies or join clubs. Schools are setting aside time and providing facilities so that students can follow some personal interests such as photography, art, singing and dancing. They want students to have a little more flavor in their lives. Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no limit to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life. 88. Is PISA pronounced that same as pizza by Chinese? 89. What does PISA stand for? 90. How often is PISA taken? 91. What did the last year’s results show? 92. Why is the Shanghai education authority encouraging students to step away from their books? 93. Is it a good idea that schools are setting aside time and providing facilities for the students?Why or why not? ⅫWriting(作文) （共 20 分） 94．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I believe I can _____________”.(“以我相信我能 ____________”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested points: ● What do you believe you can do? ● Why do you think you can do that? ● How will you do that? 参考答案： 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 CACBD 36-40 BCDCB 41-45 BCBDD 46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAD 54 third 55.safely 56.unnecessary 57.them 58.death 59.meaning 60.apologize 61. robbery 62. didn’t do 63. Why was 64. Both and 65. What a 66. be provided 67. couldn’t take 68 The little boy has his own method to memorize the telephone number. 69-74 DBADCD 75-80 CDACAC 81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream 88.Yes, it is. 89. (It stands for )Programme for International Student Assessment. 90. every three years. 91. (It show that) Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Shanghai students are the best in the world! 92. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. Shanghai students are the most stressful. 93.yes it is . Because it is important to do well on the test and develop yourself as a whole person.