宁波市中考英语模拟试题十七 8页

‎2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（十七）‎ 英语试题 ‎ （满分100分，考试时间80分钟不含听力） ‎ ‎ 卷一 一 完形填空。（共15小题，各1分，共计15分）‎ ‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。‎ About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that, I walked over to the group.‎ I stepped 3 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 4 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 5 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 6 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 7 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 8 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 9 to let him play with them.‎ I thanked the boy for being so 10 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 11 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 12 someone in need, but I felt sad that 13 else had even taken a second look.‎ I hope that my action helped them 14 that they could have made a difference with a little 15 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.‎ ‎( )1. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling ‎( )2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though ‎( )3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with ‎( )4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what ‎( )5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer ‎( )6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote ‎( )7. A. different B. free C. important D. strong ‎( )8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily ‎( )9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared ‎( )10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient ‎( )11. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎( )12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember ‎( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ‎( )14. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree ‎( )15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。‎ ‎（A）‎ When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.‎ The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.‎ My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.‎ ‎( )16. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?‎ A. The doctors. B. The patient. C. The writer. D. The patient’s family.‎ ‎( )17. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?‎ A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.‎ ‎ B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.‎ C. She turned to her family for comfort.‎ D. She stayed all day with her child.‎ ‎( )18. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?‎ A. Because she left her child a special memory.‎ B. Because she realized her child had grown up.‎ C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.‎ D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.‎ ‎( )19. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?‎ A. Hardworking. B. Famous. C. Rich. D. Great.‎ ‎（B）‎ It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．‎ ‎ Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．”‎ ‎ When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm．‎ ‎ I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad．‎ ‎ My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．‎ ‎ The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．‎ ‎ 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．’’‎ ‎ It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．‎ ‎ ( )20．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．‎ ‎ A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ‎ ( )21．What did the boy probably write in his composition?‎ ‎ A．A lot of special things he had done．‎ ‎ B．The story of his father as an astronaut．‎ ‎ C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．‎ ‎ D．The experiences his father had in middle school．‎ ‎ ( )22．The writer felt proud when he ．‎ ‎ A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ‎（C）‎ Feeling left out?‎ ‎ A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．‎ ‎ It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends． 。．‎ ‎ Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in．‎ ‎ If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.‎ ‎ You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her toyour new friends!‎ ‎ ( )23．This text is written for ．‎ ‎ A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors ‎( )24．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ．‎ ‎ A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around ‎ C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves ‎( )25．The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) ．‎ ‎ A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people ‎ C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship ‎( )26．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ·‎ ‎ A．they miss their old friends a lot ‎ B．they have no time to stay with others ‎ C．teachers know who wants a new friend ‎ D．they are shy or not good at making friends ‎（D）‎ Barack Hussein Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history.‎ ‎ Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separated (分开) when he was two years old and later divorced（离婚）. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and married her on October 3, 1992. The couple’s first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha (“Sasha”), in 2001.‎ ‎ Obama’s success is a true milestone (里程碑). It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.‎ ‎ Obama will not take office until 20 January, 2009. However., when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to face these challenges.‎ ‎ ( )27. How old is Barack Obama when he becomes American president?‎ ‎ A. 48. B.40 C. 37. D 31.‎ ‎( )28. Obama’s success tells us that .‎ ‎ A. any black people can become president ‎ B. you can succeed if you are talented enough ‎ C. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough ‎ ‎ D. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough ‎( )29.According to the passage, Obama will face the following challenges except .‎ ‎ A. climate change B. financial crisis ‎ C. population problem D. foreign wars ‎( )30. The whole passage is mainly about Obama’s .‎ ‎ A. childhood B. family ‎ C. education D. experience 三 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the world’s most ‎ massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world.   ●  31 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the field, so protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. ●  32     The best to get to the park is to take highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. ●   33     The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island’s geological, natural, and cultural history. From the areas in the park, you can see volcanic activities. ●  34   Do not climb on, collect or alter rock or rock structures. Also do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaii’s state bird. 从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段小标题，并填入下列的空格中。 31. _________  32. ___________  33. ___________34. _____________ A. What to obey   B. How to get there     C. What to see     D. When to visit 35. Which is the best title for the passage?  A. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park     B. Hawaii State Bird C. Hawaii Famous Beach              D. Hawaii Huge Rock 四 阅读下面短文（（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　You can   36 （达到） almost any goal if you want to---but sometimes it takes much effort to realize your dream. 　　That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I  37 (打破)my father’s heart. He had saved  38 (足够) money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months 39(后)，I was home telling him that I had left college---and for the first time I saw him cry. 　　“Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,”he said 40  (有)tears in his eyes. 　　When I walked out of the room, I was burning with something in my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to   41  (成功)---I had to. 　　But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s  42  (话) were in my mind. I become a salesperson. It was not easy because I knew   43  （几乎）nothing about marketing. 　　Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful   _44 (技能). I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time. 　　After some time, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. ‎ Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards , my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.”  45  （幸运地）, he agreed to let me try. 　　Sticking to the goal was the most important.‎ ‎ 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) harder      B) such a      c) choices   D) find out    E) much         ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Everyone worries. It’s okay to worry sometimes. For example, if you haven’t studied and it’s time for a test, you will be worried about how you’ll do it.‎ With worrying, the important thing is to    46    if you can do something to make yourself worry less. For example, you might want to study hard for the test next time! Try to do something about what is causing your worries. Don’t keep your worries to yourself  .‎ Other worries are    47    to solve. You might worry about problems at home, ‎ such as a divorce(离婚) in your family. You might not be able to solve    48    problem. But you can talk about your worries with people who care about you. You don’t have to tell everyone everything, but if you have serious worries, it’s usually best to reach out to someone who can help. Parents and friends are the best    49   . Teachers, doctors and nurses are helpful, too. You can also turn to the Internet when you are worried. You might want to use it as a starting point and then talk to someone about what you have learned on the Internet.‎ Sometimes worries can be too   50   . It can make small problems seem bigger than they are. Worrying can even make it hard to sleep and keep you from having fun and doing your best.‎ 五 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 　　Most Chinese children seem to get ____51___ they want. Is this a sort of spoiling(溺爱) or love? I wonder. Surprisingly, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is  _52   (real) hard. Without doubt , the child is the very centre of a whole circle of adults, but ____53_____ the other hand, he or she is also expected to start studying according to adults’ ___54___(wish). Many children of my son’s ____55____(age) take painting classes, piano lessons, and even English lessons. In Chinese adults’ eyes,   56   (spend) too much time playing without learning anything is ___57___waste of time. 　　So from this point, Western children appear spoiled, just because they are allowed__58__ (play). But without this sort of play, how can Western children develop __59__(they) free and rich imaginations? In fact, the connection between this imagination ‎ and the creativity is so important in the __60__（child） future life.‎ 六 书面表达 （任选一题20分）‎ ‎ 越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?‎ ‎　　请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)‎ ‎　　内容包含：‎ ‎　　遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。‎ ‎　　别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。‎ ‎　　劝父母不能酒后驾车。‎ ‎　　你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。‎ ‎　　参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线 ‎　　注：第一段已给出，不计入总数 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　‎ 参考答案：‎ 一 完形填空 ‎ C A B D D / C A B C / C D A C B D ‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎ B D A D C C A C B D D A D C D 三 任务型阅读 DBCAA 四 词汇运用 ‎  reach      broke    enough    later     with ‎  succeed    words    almost     skills   luckily 第二部分 D  A  B  C   E 五 语法填空 ‎ what/whatever/everything   really  on  wishes  age spending   a   to play   their   children’s 六 书面表达 ‎　　With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.‎ ‎　　Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.‎ We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.‎