中考英语复习一般过去时详细讲解与练习题无答案人教新目标版 3页

山东省枣庄四中中考英语复习 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 人教新目标版 ‎ 一、巧记一般过去时：‎ 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；‎ 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。‎ 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； ‎ 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；‎ 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。‎ 二、 be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 ‎ ‎ 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：‎ ‎ 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；‎ ‎ 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；‎ ‎ 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；‎ ‎ 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。‎ ‎【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 ‎ ‎ 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。‎ ‎1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；‎ ‎2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；‎ ‎3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；‎ ‎4. 其它：just now等 ‎5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。‎ ‎【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 ‎ 数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 ‎ ‎ 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。‎ ‎ He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。‎ ‎ They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。‎ ‎【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 ‎ 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：‎ ‎ 主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：‎ ‎ I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。‎ ‎ My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。‎ ‎【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：‎ ‎ Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？‎ ‎ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？‎ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；‎ ‎ 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。‎ ‎ 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？‎ ‎ —Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）‎ 一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)‎ ‎( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．‎ ‎ A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ‎( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖‎ ‎ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ‎( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．‎ ‎ A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ‎( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖‎ ‎ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ‎ ‎( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖‎ ‎ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．‎ ‎ A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ‎ ‎( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.‎ ‎ A with three hours B three hours ago ‎ ‎ C in three hours D three hours before ‎( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .‎ ‎ A back on B back to C to back D back ‎( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.‎ ‎ A What does your father do yesterday evening ‎ ‎ B What does your brother do in the school ‎ C What did your brother do over the weekend ‎ ‎ D Where did your brother go last Sunday ‎( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.‎ ‎ A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ‎( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.‎ ‎ A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night ‎ C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)‎ ‎1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.‎ ‎3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?‎ ‎ He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.‎ ‎ She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.‎ ‎7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.‎ ‎8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.‎ ‎9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.‎ ‎10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.‎ 三、改写句子：(20)‎ ‎1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）‎ Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.‎ ‎2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)‎ ‎___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?‎ ‎3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ there _______ orange in the cup?‎ ‎4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） ‎ ‎_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? ‎ ‎5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? ‎ ‎6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. ‎ ‎7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ‎ ‎________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? ‎ ‎8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________ ‎ ‎9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） ‎ ‎ Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. ‎ 四、 改错题(20) ‎ ‎1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ ‎ ‎2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ ‎ ‎3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ ‎ ‎4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ ‎ ‎5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________‎ ‎10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________‎