2020中考英语试题解析汇编（第02期）专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空 22页

‎ 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空习题 ‎1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!‎ ‎_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.‎ On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________‎ I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________29_________‎ In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.‎ A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”‎ B. I did my best in the event.‎ C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi D. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.‎ 22‎ E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. E ‎ ‎28. B 29. A ‎ ‎30. C ‎【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。‎ ‎28. 根据I’m happy to win China’s first gold here和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选B ‎2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。‎ sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kind In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn ______36______ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more ______37______, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other ______38______of electronic products in the hour before bed.‎ Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help ______39______. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring_____40_____much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of ______41______before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.‎ Then the researchers studied the college students ______42______ often used computers at night. ‎ 22‎ They got the ________43________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _______44_______ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.‎ To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers ___45___ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.‎ ‎【答案】36. off ‎ ‎37. active 38. kinds ‎ ‎39. (to) sleep ‎ ‎40. how 41. sitting ‎ ‎42. who 43. similar ‎ ‎44. raise 45. less ‎【解析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。‎ ‎36. 句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据Such electronic products make the brain more ______2______, and then influence their sleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turn off关掉和选词；故填off ‎39. 句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help (to) do sth帮助做某事；故填(to) sleep ‎40. 句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据how much多少，和选词；故填how ‎41. 句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据before a bright screen at night和选词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing；故填sitting ‎ ‎42. 句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是college students和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who ‎43. 句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,和选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar ‎44. 句意：而且也增加肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise ‎45. 句意：我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。根据or turn down our screens as much as possible before 22‎ ‎ sleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，less than少于；故填less。 ‎ ‎3.【2018年安徽省中考】补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A:Hi,Alice.___36___‎ B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.‎ A:___37___‎ B: Not yet.‎ A: Do you want to travel in big cities?‎ B:___38___‎ A: How about Huangshan Mountain?‎ B:___39___‎ A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains B: ___40___A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.‎ B: Great! Thank you.‎ A. Glad to help you.‎ B. What else can we enjoy?‎ C. Is it worth traveling there?‎ D. Have you decided where to go?‎ E. Then it must have something special.‎ F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.‎ G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. D ‎ ‎38. F 39. C ‎ ‎40. E 22‎ ‎4.【2018年贵州省安顺】补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ A：Hey,Maria,where are you going? ‎ B：I’m going to the dentist this afternoon． ‎ A：___21___‎ B：Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned． ‎ A：Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them． ‎ B：___22___‎ A：Just once a year．‎ B：Well,you should go once a month.‎ A：I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist． ‎ B：Because you don’t often see the dentist．‎ A：___23___‎ B：Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough．‎ A：OK.___24___‎ B：Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good dentist． ‎ A：___25___. I’ll call him．‎ B：Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later．‎ A.Who’s your dentist?‎ B.What’s the matter with you?‎ C.How often do you go to the dentist?‎ D.But I brush my teeth every day．‎ E.Do you have his phone number?‎ 22‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C ‎ ‎23. D 24. A ‎ ‎25. E ‎22. 句意：你多长时间去看牙医一次？Just once a year.一年只有一次。表示频率，因此上句询问频率，答案为C。‎ ‎23. 句意：根据下句“Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough．”只刷牙是不够的。可知上句是说“但是我每天刷牙。”答案为D。‎ ‎5.【2018年贵州省安顺】短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ that suggest the of and student do we use hopeful Reading Enriches Our Minds Reading is really important.___66___,we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons（拓宽视野）, but also makes___67___cleverer and happier. Moreover,‎ our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think___68___our future will become brighter.‎ However, some____69____spend too much time_____70_____their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading ____71____good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to ___72___world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us 22‎ ‎ to get fully developed____73____it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our friends.‎ All in all, doing reading___74___us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly ‎____75____that we should make reading become a habit of our life, do you agree with me?‎ ‎【答案】66. Hopefully ‎ ‎67. us 68. that ‎ ‎69. students ‎ ‎70. using 71. of ‎ ‎72. the 73. and ‎ ‎74. does/will do ‎ ‎75. suggested ‎【解析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。 ‎ ‎69. 句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，根据选项所提供的单词，结合句意可知，答案为students。‎ ‎70. 句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，use……to do sth.用……来做某事，结合句意可知，答案为using。‎ ‎71. 句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。do reading of…意思是“进行……方面的阅读”，do more reading of good books多读好书，故答案为of。‎ ‎72. 句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。‎ ‎73. 句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。‎ 22‎ ‎75. 句意：强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？It is strongly suggested that+从句，意思是“强烈建议”，结合句意可知，答案为suggested。此处suggested为动词的过去分词形式。‎ ‎6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】完成下列交际用语，词数不限。‎ A:____________36____________？‎ B:My telephone number is 929-3176.‎ A:_________________37_________________?‎ B:She usually takes the bus to school.‎ A:Happy New Year!‎ B:_____________38_____________.‎ A: ____________39____________?‎ B: I am 13 years old.‎ A: I'm going on a trip next week.‎ B:_______________40_______________.‎ ‎【答案】36. What's your telephone/phone number? ‎ ‎37. How does she/your friend/your sister...(usually)get/go to school? ‎ ‎38. The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too. ‎ ‎39. How old are you?/What's your age? ‎ ‎40. Have a good/great/wonderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.‎ 22‎ ‎38. 根据上句Happy New Year!（新年快乐）知答案是The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too. ‎ ‎39. 根据答语I am 13 years old.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是How old are you?/What's your age? ‎ ‎40. 根据上句I'm going on a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Have a good/great/wonderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.‎ ‎7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。‎ ‎(D-Doctor M-Mike)‎ M:Good morning, doctor!‎ D:Good morning, young man! ________41________?‎ M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.‎ D:____________42____________？‎ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.‎ D：_____________43_____________?‎ M：Ever since last weekend.‎ D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________44______________?‎ D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.‎ M：OK.I will. Thank you!‎ D: ________45________‎ ‎【答案】41. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble?‎ ‎/What's up? ‎ ‎42. Have you taken your temperature? ‎ ‎43. How long have you been/felt like this? ‎ ‎44. What should/shall/can I do(then)? ‎ ‎45. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.‎ ‎【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。‎ 22‎ ‎42. 根据答语Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？‎ ‎43. 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？‎ ‎45. 根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.‎ ‎8.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___72___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____73____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____74_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___75___‎ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___76___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.‎ 22‎ B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.‎ C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.‎ D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.‎ E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.‎ F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.‎ G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.‎ ‎【答案】72. C 73. A ‎ ‎74. D 75. G ‎ ‎76. F ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。‎ ‎72. 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。‎ ‎74. 根据上文Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box知该空填D . Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。‎ ‎75. 根据上文The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。‎ ‎76. 根据上句In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.‎ ‎（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）‎ ‎9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。‎ Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c___56___ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.‎ 22‎ How can we a___57___ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s___58___ don't have enough water. What else can we do?‎ The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p___59___ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c___60___ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.‎ ‎【答案】56. covered ‎ ‎57. avoid 58. still ‎ ‎59. plenty 60. cheaper ‎【解析】本文简单描述了现在世界上存在的水资源短缺问题。‎ ‎56. 句意：虽然地球的近3/4被水覆盖，但我们缺少饮用水。be covered with…意为“被…覆盖”，故填过去分词covered。 ‎ ‎59. 句意：大海里有大量的水。plenty of…意为“许多…”，大海里自然有“许多”水，故填 plenty。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决水资源短缺的问题。前面是“海水淡化是很昂贵的”，所以这里是说如果有“更便宜”的办法或方式就好了，故填比较级cheaper。‎ ‎10.【2018年江苏省连云港市】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s___51___ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v___52___go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g___53___on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, b___54___it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier 22‎ ‎ said aftershe c___55___a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction.‎ ‎【答案】51. speed ‎ ‎52. visitors ‎ ‎53. get 54. because ‎ ‎55. completed ‎【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。‎ ‎51. 句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed ‎ ‎55. 句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed。 ‎ ‎11.【2018年山东省滨州中考】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。‎ A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?‎ B: Yes, it is.______46______‎ A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. ______47______‎ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B:___48___I don’t have time to leave my desk.‎ A: I see._______49_______‎ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? ‎ A: Sure, that is fine. ___50___‎ B: Great, thank you so much!‎ A.Can you leave the package at my door?‎ B.What time is it?‎ C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?‎ 22‎ D.I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.‎ E.What can I do for you?‎ F.How much does it cost?‎ G.I’m quite busy at work now.‎ ‎【答案】46. E 47. A ‎ ‎48. G 49. C ‎ ‎50. D ‎【解析】对话大意：快递公司的邮递员要给罗杰斯先生送一个包裹，但罗杰斯先生正在工作，没有时间取快递，两人约定好第二天下午六点钟邮递员再次将包裹送达罗杰斯先生家中。‎ ‎46. 句意：我能为你做点什么？上句有人打电话询问“你是罗杰斯先生吗？”因此罗杰斯先生会说“需要我帮忙吗？（你有什么事吗？）”故答案为E。‎ ‎47. 句意：你能把包裹放在我的门旁吗？前面说“我现在正在上班”，结合后面的句子“Actually, this package needs your signature (签名).”可知，此处罗杰斯先生想建议快递公司人员把包裹放在门旁，故答案为A。‎ ‎48. 句意：我现在工作很忙。根据后面的句子“I don’t have time to leave my desk.”可知，现在抽不出时间，正忙于工作，答案为G。‎ 点睛：7选5试题，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，比如代词that，this，it, they或者连词so, but等等，从而选择正确的答案。同时注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的答语，或者是根据答语去判断上一句的句式等等。如第4小题，根据答语“Yes, that would be better.”可以判断出上一句是一般疑问句，这样就可以大大提高做题的正确率。做此题型主要步骤：1. 跳过空白速读全文，了解主旨大意。2. 阅读选项，排除干扰项，逐项确定，确定一项，划掉一项。3. 将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合乎逻辑的错误选项。‎ ‎12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ 22‎ One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man___61___ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at ___62___(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”‎ ‎“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ___63___ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas___64___(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets___65___ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as ___66___ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”‎ He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I___67___(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ___68___(happen), nothing will disturb me.‎ Hearing this, Confucius _____69_____(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man ___70___(teach) us.”‎ ‎【答案】61. standing ‎ ‎62. catching ‎ ‎63. will fly ‎ ‎64. must train ‎ ‎65. are placed ‎ ‎66. picking ‎ ‎67. am standing ‎ ‎68. happens ‎ 22‎ ‎69. turned 70. has taught ‎61. 句意：他们看见一位老人正站在树下。根据“When crossing through a large forest”所提供的语境，当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时，看到老人正站在树下，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。‎ ‎62. 句意：你很擅长捕捉蝉。你一定有一些特殊的技能。be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事，故答案为catching。‎ ‎63. 句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind是一般现在时态，因此主句要用一般将来时态，答案为will fly。‎ ‎64. 句意：因此，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃。结合句意可知，想要捉到蝉必须要达到一定的技能，故此处要使用情态动词must，后跟动词原形，答案为must train。‎ ‎65. 句意：当五颗弹珠放在上面而不掉下来时。主语five pellets与动词place之间是被动的关系，此处when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示，句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态表示，故答案为are placed。‎ ‎68. 句意：无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。No matter引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时态，happen无被动语态，what为从句的主语，视作单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为happens。 ‎ ‎69. 句意：听到这里，孔子转身对他的学生说。根据and said判断，此处的动词要用过去式形式，答案为turned。‎ ‎70. 句意：这就是这位老人教给我们的（道理）。老人教给我们处事的态度，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has taught。‎ ‎13.【2018年山东省枣庄市】阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。‎ You have___26___(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,___27___she is a most unusual woman. She 22‎ ‎ never throws away things we___28___(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things___29___(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town___30___were pulled down. The top of___31___is an old boat___32___(turn) upside down. And the gate is made___33___rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is ___34___(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She ___35___(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.‎ ‎【答案】26. probably ‎ ‎27. but 28. don't need ‎ ‎29. can be put ‎ ‎30. that/which ‎ ‎31. it/the house/her house ‎ ‎32. turned ‎ ‎33. of 34. recycling ‎ ‎35. has been doing ‎【解析】文章讲述了Amy Hayes废物利用的故事。 ‎ ‎26. 句意：你可能从来没听说过Amy Hayes。根据副词修饰动词heard；故填probably ‎28. 句意：她从不扔我们不再需要的东西。根据not---any more不再；need实意动词，否定句用don't；故填don't need ‎ ‎29. 句意：她总是想着这些东西怎么能物尽其用。根据主语things和put之间是被动关系，故填can be put ‎ ‎30. 句意：她的房子的窗户和门来自被推倒的她的城镇周围的旧建筑物。这是定语从句结构，先行词是old buildings，所以引导词用that/which ，故填 that/which ‎ ‎31. 句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。根据上句可知是指她的房子，也可以说它或者这个房子；故填it/the house/her house ‎ ‎32. 句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。这里用过去分词做定语；故填turned ‎33. 句意：大门是石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据be made of由---做成（看出原材料）；故填of ‎ ‎34. 句意：Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人。根据is可知是现在进行时态；故填recycling ‎ 22‎ ‎35. 句意：她已经在做这件事情好几年了。根据for a few years和上句Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人，可知用现在完成进行时态；故填has been doing ‎14.【2018年山东省枣庄市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.___36___.‎ Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.‎ Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. ___37___.‎ When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read ‎___38___ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.‎ One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said ‎___39___ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.‎ This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.___40___.‎ A. That's why we called her Susie Brown.‎ B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.‎ C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.‎ D. She always brought brightness with her when she came.‎ E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.‎ 22‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C ‎ ‎38. B 39. G ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】文章讲述了一个善良的，可爱的小女孩的故事。‎ ‎38. 根据She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. 和选项，可知是和其他孩子玩时，总是让玩伴高兴，和下文意思连贯；故选B ‎39. 根据asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said 和She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.以及选项，可知是带小女孩回家，起到承上启下的作用；故选G ‎40. 根据This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.和选项，可知是Susie被叫做阳光是对的；故选F ‎15.【2018年上海市中考】将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.‎ A. downstairs B. discovered C. answered D. invitation E. advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___21___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___22___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___23___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___24___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.‎ ‎【答案】21. E 22. C ‎ ‎23. B 24. A ‎【解析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。‎ 22‎ ‎16.【2018年上海市中考】将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.‎ A.event B.cause C.corectly D.frightening E.suddenly Then we heard a ___25___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.‎ It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___26___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___27___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The ___28___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. B ‎ ‎27. E 28. A ‎27. 句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。‎ ‎28. 句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。‎ ‎17.【2018年上海市中考】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。‎ 22‎ 每空格限填一词,首字母已给. )‎ ‎"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. " That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t___56___ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.‎ When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a____57____at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s____58____for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.‎ When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l____59____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_____60_____ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.‎ The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j____61____ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.‎ I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m___62___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.‎ ‎【答案】56. trip ‎ ‎57. agree 58. safe ‎ ‎59. lucky 60. repair ‎ ‎61. joy 62. meaning ‎56. 句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip to + 地点，意思是“去某地的旅行”，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。‎ 22‎ ‎57. 句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。‎ ‎58. 句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全，故答案为safe。‎ ‎59. 句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。‎ ‎61. 句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为joy。‎ ‎62. 句意：我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。the meaning of…的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。‎ 点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第2，第5小题需要我们知道助动词didn’t以及动词不定式的后面都要跟动词原形。‎ 22‎