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中考英语专项复习——数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)
365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法:
基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。 一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。 八去t ,九去e ;ve则以f替。
ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。
one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-----twenty-first thirty-second forty-third fifty-fourth
3.数词的应用:
A、时刻表达法:
整点:基数词 + o’clock eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
几点几分:
1.直接表达法:先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法:先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past :分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to:(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年)
1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2011年: the year two thousand and eleven =twenty hundred and eleven
2001年: twenty o one= two thousand and one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March
C、表编号:
第207房间:Room 207 第五课: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一;再一” eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
E、分数的表达:分子(基数)、分母(序数) eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二
注意:1.分子超过1时,分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg. 1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数: hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
in one’s thirties/ twenties/ forties---- in the 1990s in the 1940s
中考英语专项复习———数词
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ___ _ starts.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands
( )2.Monday is __ _ day of the week.
A. first B. the first C. the second D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try __ __ time?
A. third B. the third C. a third D. once
( )4.Which is the___ _ month? It’s September.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety
( )5.December is __ _ of the year.
A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months
( )6.There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born _ __, 2001.
A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2
( )8.It’s __ __ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s __ _ to six.
A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarter D. a quarter
( )10.Will you be back in __ __ ?
A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute
( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ___ _.
A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a __ _ report.
A. two thousand words B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word
( )13.___ _of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about __ __ these days.
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of _ __ century.
A. twentieth B. twenty C. the twenty-first D. the twentyth
中考衔接:
( )1. —Peter, how old is your father this year?
—__ __. And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend. ( 陕西省)
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
( )2. —Shanghai has opened its ______ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages.
—Great! I can improve my English over it.(哈尔滨)
A. first B. a first C. the first
( )3. About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. ( 无锡)
A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1980s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970s
( )4. The man also wrote _______ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. ( 天津)
A. hundred B. six hundred C. a hundred D. hundreds
( )5. All the teachers live on __ _ floor. ( 长沙)
A. the second B. two C. second
( )6. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise. ( 山东)
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of
( )7. —What’s the matter, Kangkang? ( 黄冈)
—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.
A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand C. sixty thousand of D. thousand of
( )8. _ __of the warm water already been used up. (08 青海西宁)
A. Two-third; has B. Two-third; have C. Two-thirds; has D. Two-thirds; have
( )9. Everyone knows Rio de Janeiro will host ______ Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. 28th B. 29th C. the 29th D.the 31th
( )10. Over twenty ______ students took part in the math competition last year. ( 湘潭)
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of
( )11. So far, doctors have saved ______ people’s lives in the quake-hit area. ( 淮安)
A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of
( )12. The work is too difficult for Mr Xu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days. ( 宿迁)
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more
( )13. —Look at the picture. How many students ride to school in the class?
—Oh, there are _______. ( 四川广安) A. 8 B. 16 C. 4
( )14. —Hurry up. There isn’t much time left.
—Don’t worry. I need _______ minutes to finish the work.( 黑龙江绥化)
A. twelve another B. another twelve C. more twelve
( )15. After Wenchuan earthquake(地震),_______ people got together on Tian’anmen Square, calling out “Come
on, China!”. ( 衡阳)
A. four thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands
16. It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.(泰安)
A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands
17. There are _ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.(10莱芜)
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
18. Every year, ___ __ people go to visit their factory.(广州清远)
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
19. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.(广东清远)
A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
20. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.(广东佛山)
A. two B. second C. the second
21.—Which is the biggest of the four?
---- .
A. One-third B .two-thirds C.A half D. a quarter
22. All the visitors live on floor.(黑龙江鸡西)
A. two B. second C. the second
23. —How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s _______ birthday. We had a big cake. 【凉山】
A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth
24.—Is Beijing a city with a long history?
—Of course. And after the Olympic Games, _______ people came to Beijing for a visit during the vacation.
A.thousands of B.thousand C.five thousands D.five thousand of
25.There are _______ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
26.More than nine _______students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of