中考英语复习河北人教版练习毕业升学模拟考试一 10页

‎　听力录音 ‎2019年河北省初中毕业升学模拟考试(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)‎ 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分 卷Ⅰ　(选择题，共75分)‎ 听力部分(第一节)‎ Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)‎ ‎(A)1.A.bridge B．fridge C．college ‎(C)2.A.look out B．find out C．take out ‎(B)3.A.K975C B．C975K C．A957K ‎(A)4.A.You will take this trip for free.‎ B．You will get nothing from this trip.‎ C．You will spend some money on this trip.‎ ‎(A)5.A.You will get nothing without hard work.‎ B．You can get everything by only working hard.‎ C．You will get anything if you don't work hard.‎ Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)‎ ‎(A)6.A.Well，it's OK. 　　　　　　B．Yes，you did.‎ C．All right.‎ ‎(A)7.A.Not sure. 　　　　　　B．Really?‎ C．Don't mention it.‎ ‎(B)8.A.I don't like it. 　　　　　　B．Good idea.‎ C．Because it's too late.‎ ‎(C)9.A.Thank you. 　　　　　　B．Here you are.‎ C．Yes，I'd like some meat.‎ ‎(B)10.A.I don't know. 　　　　　　B．I'd love to.‎ C．I can't stand.‎ Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)‎ ‎(C)11.What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎(B)12.What's the doctor's advice?‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎(A)13.What was Li Lin doing at eight last night?‎ A．She was doing her homework. 　　　　　　B．She was sleeping.‎ C．She was watching TV.‎ ‎(C)14.Where does the conversation happen?‎ A．In the shop. 　　　　　　B．In the museum.‎ C．In the library.‎ ‎(B)15.How long can the boy keep the book?‎ A．For one week. 　　　　　　B．For two weeks.‎ C．For three weeks.‎ ‎(B)16.Where does Ben usually study?‎ A．In the sitting room. 　　　　　　B．In the bedroom.‎ C．In the study hall.‎ ‎(C)17.What does Lucy usually do during the fiveminute break?‎ A．Sleep for a while. 　　　　　　B．Eat something.‎ C．Move her body.‎ ‎(C)18.What does Ben think of Lucy's suggestions?‎ A．Clear. 　　　　　　B．Important.‎ C．Useful.‎ Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)‎ ‎(A)19.What is the speaker talking about?‎ A．How to sleep well.‎ B．When to go to bed.‎ C．How to play video games.‎ ‎(C)20.What should the listeners do according to the speaker?‎ A．Think more before bedtime.‎ B．Make brain too active.‎ C．Play light music to get relaxed.‎ ‎(B)21.Who are the listeners probably?‎ A．Doctors. 　　　　　　B．Students.‎ C．Parents.‎ ‎(C)22.What are on sale?‎ A．Clothes. 　　　　　　B．Toys.‎ C．Books.‎ ‎(A)23.Why are they on sale?‎ A．Because they are too heavy. 　　　　　　B．Because they are too old.‎ C．Because they are useless.‎ ‎(B)24.When can you come to the sale?‎ A．On June 25th. 　　　　　　B．On June 28th.‎ C．On July 30th.‎ ‎(C)25.How will they deal with the money they get?‎ A．Buy good books for little kids.‎ B．Save the money for future use.‎ C．Give it away to Project Hope.‎ 笔试部分 Ⅴ.单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(C)26.Mr. Zhang is very friendly and humorous.We all like ________.‎ A．it B．her C．him D．them ‎(A)27.If the temperature is below zero，water will turn into ________ in the open air.‎ A．ice B．steam C．fog D．rain ‎(B)28.Tom，you mustn't swim in the river alone.It's too ________.‎ A．safe B．dangerous C．careful D．easy ‎(B)29.In summer，food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.‎ A．if B．unless C．after D．while ‎(C)30.I will call you as soon as he________ here.‎ A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived ‎(B)31.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.‎ A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks ‎(B)32.Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he is waiting for the result.‎ A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering ‎(C)33.Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why don't you ________ your things?‎ A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put down ‎(C)34.—Mom，can I drive my father's car to the cinema?‎ ‎—No way! You should not ________ to drive，because you don't have a driver's license.‎ A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed ‎(C)35.—Do you know ________ yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes.He went for a boat race.‎ A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why Peter doesn't go to school Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed，and the journey had been going on __36__．“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought gladly.‎ But the desert was never friendly __37__ travelers.In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly __38__ his head with the clothes and prostrated(使俯伏) himself on the sand.After about ten minutes，the sandstorm __39__．He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept ‎ away by the __40__．‎ As we know，it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water.__41__，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly and said，“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.I believe I can walk out of the desert.”‎ Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless.Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of __42__ were always around him like ghosts.However，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping and said to himself，“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.”‎ The small pear became the hope for his survival(生存)．Three days later，__43__ he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to __44__．‎ To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory，so never think you have “__45__” because only if you try to search，you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.‎ ‎(A)36.A.well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily ‎(C)37.A.at B．on C．to D．by ‎(D)38.A.played B．beat C．filled D．covered ‎(B)39.A.began B．stopped C．hid D．continued ‎(C)40.A.snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke ‎(D)41.A.Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily ‎(A)42.A.death B．pain C．illness D．sand ‎(D)43.A.as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as ‎(C)44.A.danger B．sleep C．life D．mind ‎(B)45.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything Ⅶ.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)‎ 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Nothing makes better gifts for kids than toys.Time magazine chose the top 10 toys of 2019.Some are simple and cute.Some are for both kids and adults.Here are our picks for you.‎ L．O.L. Surprise！‎ ‎　　L．O.L. Surprise! is one of the hottest toys.It is a big shining plastic ball.It has 50 surprises inside.They include doll，clothing and other things.Each one has many layers(层) of packaging.You need to unfold the toys' layers one by one.You can find out what the gift is ‎ after unfolding it.Unfolding it can take hours.But that is what makes the experience special.Watching people unfolding the gift is quite fun.There are many popular videos of people unfolding their gifts online.‎ Fingerlings ‎　　Fingerlings are little robotic monkeys and other animals.They are as small as your fingers.They cling to(紧抱住) your fingers with their arms.You can play with them.When you touch or talk to them，they may blink(眨眼) at you.The toys come in different colors and in packaged play sets.Kids may want to have more than one of them.‎ ‎(B)46.How do people play L．O.L. Surprise！？‎ A．By watching the shining ball.‎ B．By unfolding the packaging.‎ C．By making videos about it.‎ D．By sending gifts to others.‎ ‎(A)47.What are the shapes of Fingerlings?‎ A．They are in the shape of animals.‎ B．They are in the shape of balls.‎ C．They are in the shape of triangles.‎ D．They are in the shape of children.‎ B When you meet someone for the first time，you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment.Your feelings about other people，however，really just show the way that you look at yourself.‎ So you can allow others to be the mirror(镜子) to see your own feelings of selfworth more clearly.And，you can see the people you don't like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.‎ To live peacefully with others，you will need to learn patience.A big challenge is to let your judgment(评判) of others be a lifelong research of yourself.Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.‎ Several days ago，I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners.My first feeling was that he was impolite.When I noticed that I was judging him，I stopped and asked myself how I was feeling.I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.‎ Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him.Although I think my lunch partner is impolite，it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him.In the same way，my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.‎ When you get close to life in this way，those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors，guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your ‎ greatest personalities you are proud of.‎ ‎(C)48.When we judge others，we are really ________.‎ A．beginning to know them B．treating them in a polite way C．showing what we ourselves are D．telling them what they should do ‎(C)49.The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because ________.‎ A．he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partner B．he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more C．he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others D．he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner ‎(B)50.What's the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”？‎ A．Unknown. B．Unacceptable.‎ C．Unfair. D．Unreasonable.‎ ‎(D)51.What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．An Impolite Lunch Partner B．Pay Attention to Our Manners C．How to Judge Others Properly D．Know Ourselves by Judging Others C What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14yearold boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paperfolding.He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.‎ Chen wasn't born with this talent.When he was a fourthgrader，he found his brother's paperfolding book.It got him interested in paperfolding.Following the 50 steps shown in the book，he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about paperfolding and practiced folding paper in his spare time.So far，his fantasy world has many members，such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year.It was a paper dragon that had almost 2，000 steps.‎ Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan，an eighthgrader in his school who also loved folding paper.They set up a paperfolding club last year.To their joy，their school sponsored it.With the encouragement and the money provided，they had a paperfolding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted a lot of students.Now it has more than 20 members.They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper.On February 14th this year，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.‎ ‎“It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paperfolding and love the art.”‎ ‎(D)52.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paperfolding?‎ A．A paperfolding club. B．Meeting Li Changnan.‎ C．Wenzhou Children's Library. D．His brother's paperfolding book.‎ ‎(C)53.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?‎ A．A paper monster. B．A paper elephant.‎ C．A paper dragon. D．A paper robot.‎ ‎(C)54.Which of the following activities did the club hold?‎ ‎①holding competitions　②showing their works ‎③giving a speech　④reading books in the library ‎⑤teaching how to fold paper　⑥having paperfolding classes A．①②⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．②③⑤⑥ D．②③④⑥‎ ‎(A)55.Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paperfolding?‎ A．To develop paperfolding art.‎ B．To build his own fantasy world.‎ C．To admire more paperfolding lovers.‎ D．To make himself famous in the school.‎ D What was discovered by accident？One of the answers is penicillin(青霉素)．It kills germs.By killing germs，it saves lives.Suppose you are sick.Then you go to see a doctor.She examines you.She says you have a staph infection(葡萄球菌感染)．She gives you some medicine.You take it.The medicine knocks out the staph.Soon you are well.‎ Before penicillin，this would not happen.Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine.Scientists worked day and night.They grew the staph in small dishes.Then they tried to kill it，but nothing worked.‎ The laboratory dishes had covers on them.They kept things from falling into dishes.Molds(霉菌) were a big worry.They are always in the air.You can't see them because they're too small.There are thousands of different molds.Molds can make an experiment fail.That's why dishes are covered.‎ Dr.Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ.He worked for years.One day he took a cover off a dish.He looked inside.There was a thick growth of staph germ.There was also some mold.Then he saw something strange.Where the mold was，there was no growth of staph.This is what Fleming probably thought：“By accident，I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”‎ This is how penicillin was found.But here's the real miracle(奇迹)．There are thousands of kinds of molds.But only one kind can kill staph.The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days ago.The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒)．In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish.Other men might have thrown the dish away.But Fleming was very careful and smart.He understood what the mold did.How lucky the humans were!‎ ‎(D)56.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections，________.‎ A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put together C．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes ‎(B)57.The underlined word “dreaded” means “________”．‎ A．famous B．scary C．healthy D．endangered ‎(C)58.The last paragraph suggests that ________.‎ A．accidents happen to everyone B．the careful person does not have accidents C．the careless person will miss valuable chances D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments ‎(B)59.Most of this passage is ________.‎ A．telling an unusual story B．showing the results of experiments C．offering some reasons D．giving some advice ‎(D)60.This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．medicine for a staph infection 　　B．useful accidents C．Dr.Fleming's research 　　D．discovering penicillin 卷Ⅱ　(非选择题，共45分)‎ 听力部分(第二节)‎ Ⅷ.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)‎ Information Sheet Respecting(尊敬) Parents Program Situation ‎61．Showing respect to parents is one of the most important Chinese traditional values．‎ ‎62．Many students take themselves as the center of the family.‎ Decision ‎63．Our school started a program called “Respecting Parents Program”．‎ Method ‎64．Remember your parents' birthdays and express your best wishes to them.‎ Result ‎65．The program is very successful．‎ 笔试部分 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。‎ The fast speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people.Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and make your trip more enjoyable.‎ First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to the thing.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words for “please” “thank you” and “may I”，as well as basic greetings(问候)．‎ Second，learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or Tshirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.‎ Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will likely be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.‎ Keep in mind that in many cultures，showing affection(情感) in public isn't allowed.Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided.If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.‎ Finally，if__you__wish__to__take__a__gift，do__some__research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.‎ ‎66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎66．Before you travel，you can learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and basic__greetings．‎ ‎67．You shouldn't ask questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make__the__local__people__unhappy．‎ ‎68．What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave?‎ ‎__If__you__are__unsure__of__how__to__behave，watch__the__local__people__and__copy__them.‎ ‎69．Following__are__some__basic__rules__that__will__make__communication__easier__and__make__your__trip__more__enjoyable.‎ ‎70．最后，如果你希望带一份礼物去，就做一些研究。‎ Ⅹ.词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ A research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.‎ Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 71.________(interest)．Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also 72.________(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time.73.________ example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.‎ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Even if you learn something well，you will forget it 74.u________ you use it.“Practice 75.________(make) perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making 76.m________.‎ Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.For example，they may take notes by 77.________(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by explaining the information to 78.________(them)．‎ Good learners often ask questions during 79.________after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.‎ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn 80.________(wise) and learn well.‎ ‎71．interesting　72.easier　73.For　74.unless　75.makes ‎76．mistakes　77.writing　78.themselves　79.or　80.wisely Ⅺ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)‎ A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)‎ 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。‎ 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。‎ ‎81．know，do，Jack Smith，you Do__you__know__Jack__Smith?‎ ‎82．born，in，he，was，Beijing He__was__born__in__Beijing．‎ ‎83．had to，school，leave，to，he，make money He__had__to__leave__school__to__make__money．‎ ‎84．how，is，the，interesting，movie How__interesting__the__movie__is!‎ ‎85．I，singer，want，the，take a photo，to，with I__want__to__take__a__photo__with__the__singer．‎ B)书面表达(计15分)‎ ‎86．亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1．Who is your best friend?‎ ‎2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?‎ ‎3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/her?‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；‎ ‎3．词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)‎ My Best Friend and I We are graduating from school soon.I__will__miss__so__many__good__friends，especially__my__best__friend__Jeff.We've__been__friends__for__three__years.Three__years__ago，I__was__a__new__student__in__our__class.I__felt__very__lonely.My__English__was__very__poor.Jeff__often__helped__me__learn__English.With__his__help，I__made__much__progress__in__English.So__we__became__friends.Though__we__are__both__tall__and__thin，we__are__different.Jeff__is__more__outgoing__than__me__and__he__is__good__at__playing__soccer.But__I'm__quieter__than__him.I'm__good__at__playing__basketball.We__often__help__each__other.He__is__very__kind__and__friendly.So__we__get__on__well__with__each__other.I__hope__that__he__will__have__a__bright__future__and__that__our__friendship__will__last__forever.‎