安徽省合肥中考英语试题word版含答案 10页

‎2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）‎ Ⅰ．关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1．A．phones B．photos C．radios ‎2．A．busy B．lazy C．easy ‎3．A．hurt B．hide C．help ‎4．A．lift B．left C．list ‎5．A．keep on B．put on C．get on Ⅱ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎6．What does the man want?‎ ‎7．What does the woman prefer?‎ ‎8．What is the man going to buy?‎ ‎9．How does the woman relax herself?‎ ‎10．What k David's favorite animal?‎ ‎11．How does the woman feel now?‎ A．Tired B．Thirsty C．Hungry ‎12．What kind of music do the boy's parents like?‎ A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Country music ‎13．Where is the man going? ‎ A．To the beach B．To the bank C．To the school.‎ ‎14．Where will the man go for a trip?‎ A．Canada. B．France C．Engjand.‎ ‎15．Whose leg is hurt?‎ A．John's B．Lucy's C．Helen's Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分．满分5分）‎ 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。‎ ‎16．How long will Tony stay at home?‎ A．Two days B．Three days C．Four days ‎17．What’s worry with Toy?‎ A．He has a bad cold B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18．What's the relationship between the two speaker?‎ A．Husband and wife B．Mother and soon C．Brother and sister ‎19．What's the woman doing now?‎ A．Doing some cooking B．Doing some reading C．Doing some washing ‎20．Where will the man wait for the woman?‎ A．In the garden B．Near the garden C．Near the park Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21．What does Jim often get from his parents?‎ A．Used hooks B．Some drinks C．Packet money ‎22．Why does Jim try his best to save monkey?‎ A．Because he thinks it's not easy to make money B．Because he thinks his family not very rich C．Because he wants to buy some new hooks ‎23．Where does Jim often buy books?‎ A．In the bookstores B．in the supermarkets C．On the Internet ‎24．How does Jim go to school when it rains?‎ A．On foot B．By Bus C．By bike ‎25．What does the speaker think of Jim?‎ A．Poor B．Good C．Silly Ⅴ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分l 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填～词。短文读两遍。‎ House ² Many people in Britain 26 in houses with gardens.‎ Daily life ² Office workers from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.，and they don't go home for 27 . ‎ ² People usually have a 28 meal in the evening.‎ School life ² School begins at about 29 o'clock in the morning. ‎ ² They have different activities after school.‎ Shops ‎ ² Shops open at about nine and close at six on 30 .‎ ² Many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）‎ Ⅵ．单项填空I共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31．--_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?‎ ‎--Yes. He has been an engineer for, thirty years.‎ A．Who B．How C．What D．Which ‎32．We can’t do it that way - but whether it will work is _____ matter.‎ A．other B．another C．each D．every ‎33．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ____ for days.‎ A．after, B．for C．during D．in ‎34．--1 will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.‎ ‎--______.‎ A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all right ‎35．The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth.‎ A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel ‎36．-- How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?‎ ‎--Why not search the Internet?‎ A．information B．experience C．practice D．success ‎37．--Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.‎ ‎--I'm coming, mum.‎ A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning ‎38．Dreams arc beautiful. However, to ____ them needs lots of time and work.‎ A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop ‎39．We planned meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't ____ until 12:00.‎ A．turn up B．give up C．stay up D．grow up ‎40．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.‎ A．and B．but C．so D．or ‎41．Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more.‎ A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular ‎42．--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?‎ ‎--I think it's colorful, ____ I am always busy.‎ A．if B．though C．while D．until ‎43．Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.‎ A．It B．This C．That D．There ‎44．--Do you have any plans for this Sunday?‎ ‎--I'm not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.‎ A．can B．must C．may D．need ‎45．--Would you like to play football after school?‎ ‎--____. I have a lot of homework to do.‎ A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself C．Take our time D．It takes no time Ⅶ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan, She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife (接生婆) , helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .‎ The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 . He also said, "She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came. "‎ Sitienei often said, "1 want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, "With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”‎ ‎46．A．school B．village C．town D．city ‎47．A．reading, B．writing C．playing D．working ‎48．A．young B．old C．famous D．free ‎49．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen ‎50．A．for B．with C．of D．in ‎51．A．her B．mc C．him D．you ‎52．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways ‎53．A．after B．when C．since D．before ‎54．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly ‎55．A．frienclship B．future, C．competition D．education B The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 . The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.‎ ‎ In the following hours. Each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.‎ ‎ When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿) , She was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.‎ Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?"‎ ‎56．A． medicine B． water C． cup D． coffee ‎57．A． very B． too C． quite D． so ‎58．A． With her help B．As a result C． On the one hand D． To tell the truth ‎59．A． drank B． accepted C． refused D． received needed help or not ‎ ‎60．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by ‎61．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often ‎62．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus ‎63．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad ‎64．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．down ‎65．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）‎ Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填A空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine B: 66 ‎ A. I hope so, too.‎ B. What’s the weather like in Winter?‎ C. Is that true?‎ D. I don’t think so.‎ E. Thank you for your kindness.‎ F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.‎ G. What about your hometown?‎ A: I hope it stays like this I hope so, too.‎ B: 67 ‎ A: Is the weather usually like this here? ‎ B: A bit hotter than today.‎ A: 68 ‎ B: It's pretty cold and n often snows in winter 69 .‎ A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.‎ B: I heard it rains a lot 70 .‎ A: Mum, yes. It rains but not any more than other places Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my Schooling. ‎ One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her.‎ ‎"Mum, is there love. Between you and Dad?" I asked in a very low voice.‎ With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, " Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. "‎ I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously, my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.‎ After they ware back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.‎ After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.‎ ‎"Dad, how are you feeling now"' 1 asked him one day.‎ ‎"Susan, don't worry about me.” he said. "1 just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ”Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.‎ Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.‎ ‎71.Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make, money?‎ A. To send Susan to school. B. To go Lo see the doctor.‎ C.To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.‎ ‎72. Susan's father stayed in hospital for.‎ A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months ‎73.Susan came to understand her mother A.while her mother was sewing a quilt B.before her father was in hospital C.when she was sitting beside her mother D.after her father was seriously sick ‎74.What can we know from the passage?‎ A.Susan's father is very lazy. B.Susan's mother is a nurse.‎ C.Susan's parents love each other. D.Susan doesn't like her father.‎ ‎75.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？‎ A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love is Just a Thread C.Walking on the County Road D.A Seriously Sick Father B Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg startled Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools' Day, which celebrates lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.‎ M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lie. He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical (典型的)lie for a man is " I did not drink that much. And for a woman is "I nothing is wrong. I'm fine." It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars.‎ Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg. Hands out prizes out honest people.‎ ‎76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started honesty Day to ______. ‎ A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty ‎ C. ask questions D.hand out prizes ‎77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?‎ A. April 1th. B. April 10th. C. April 20th. D. April 30th. ‎ ‎78. According to the passage._____ are the most honesty people.‎ A. nurses B. sale-s people C. politicians D. all men ‎79. The underlined word "Liars" probably means "_______".‎ A.获利者 B．说谎者 C.影响者 D.领导者 C Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.‎ ‎ Set a certain bedtime and rising then A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for vou. Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.‎ Avoid exciting activities just before sleep Exciting activities get your thought running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light. It doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.‎ Keep the bedroom for sleeping only It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family remembers. Break that habit to get better sleep.‎ Don't go to bed too early Your body usually leis you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.‎ Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃- 50℃ not only is a great relax at day's end, but also raiser. Your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.‎ ‎80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should A. set a certain bedtime and rising time. B.go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only. D. take a warm shower before sleeping ‎81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep?‎ A. Because they will get your thoughts tuning_‎ B. Because you have to make tomorrow plan.‎ C. Because you should read an exciting story,‎ D.Because you will have to turn off the light,‎ ‎82. Your bedroom should he kept for ____ only.‎ A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping ‎83. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.‎ A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperate dropping C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature D Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same numbers of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.‎ It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added about 21 hour a week to a mother's work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the "traditional" roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is workings the same number of hours iii her job.‎ ‎84. It is found that ______ do less housework.‎ A. wives B. husbands C. parents D. babies ‎85. The underlined sentence "It is a different story for mothers." probably means "___."‎ A. mothers come from different families. B. mothers like reading different stories C. mothers work more hours than fathers. D. different mothers have different children ‎86. What is the "traditional" role of a father?‎ A. Working outside. B. Looking after the baby.‎ C. Doing housework. D. Doing part4imc jobs.‎ ‎87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?‎ A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. News. D. Society.‎ E A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in the house. It ran to warn everyone,‎ ‎"There is a mousetrap in the house!”‎ A hen raised its head and said, "Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it. “The mouse turned to a pig, "I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!" the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow. "It sounds like you have a problem, not Me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.‎ That night die farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit (咬) the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the fanner thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed ‎ the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to v18it her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the fanner had to kill the cow to feed all of them.‎ So remember when any one of us Js in trouble, we may all be in trouble.‎ ‎88. Why was the mouse very sad? (不超过5个词)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? （不超过5个词）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90．What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分30分）‎ Ⅹ．单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎91.It is p_______（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.‎ ‎92. When swimming, you should put s_____(安全) first.‎ ‎93. The newly-opened museum is certainly u____(使得) a visit..‎ ‎94. Could you please l____(借) me your lectionary?‎ ‎95. Please accept our best w_______(祝愿) for your exams.‎ Ⅺ．书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎ ●点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱 ‎ ●任性( Renxing)：随心所欲 ‎ ●秒杀( Miaosha)：快速达到日的 ‎ ●土豪( Tuhao)：很富有 ‎ ●……‎ 注意：1．词数80——100‎ ‎2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3．文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；‎ ‎4．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.‎ All the best!‎ Yours．‎ Li Hua 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力理解 Ⅰ~Ⅳ．1~5 BACAC 6~10. AABBC 11~15BBACC ‎ ‎16~ 20. BABCB 21~25.CACAB Ⅴ．26. live 27.lunch 28 big 29 ten/10 30.weekdays 评分标准：1~30题每小题1分。26~30题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。‎ 第二部分英语知识运用 Ⅵ．31~35.CBDAD 36~40.ADCAB 41~45.DBDCA 评分标准：31~45题每小题1分。‎ Ⅶ．46~50.BDAAC 51~55.ABCAD 56~ 60. BDBCD 61~65 BADCA 评分标准：46~65题每小题l 5分。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅷ．66~70.FABCC 评分标准：66~70题每小题1分。‎ Ⅸ．71~75.ABDCB 76~80.BDABA 81~85ADBBC 86~87.AD ‎88. (Because) one would help ‎89. A snake (was caught)‎ ‎90. (Remember) when any one of us trouble, we may all he in trouble／We should help others when they are in trouble 评分标准：71~90题每小题2分。(88—90题意对即可。)‎ 第四部分 写作 Ⅹ．91 polite 92.safety 93.worth 94.lend 95.wishes 评分标准：91~95题每小题1分。‎ Ⅺ．One possible version：‎ Dear Peter As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.‎ One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean山at they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.‎ You can find lot of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, and you'll know more about our language and culture All the best!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 一、评分原则 ‎1、本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。‎ ‎2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以每档次的要求来横梁，结台内容和语言表达，综合评定分数。‎ ‎3、考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。‎ ‎4、词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。‎ ‎5、拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内，减去1分。‎ 二、各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ 第五档（很好）：（25~21分）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。‎ 第四档（好）：（20~16分）‎ 完成试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第三档（一般）：（15~ 11分）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。‎ 第二档（较差）：（10~6分）‎ 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点；语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。‎ 第一档（差）：（5~0分）‎ 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词；语言错误很多，未能清楚传达信息。‎ 注：本卷总分不设小数，如遇小数，请进位。‎