2015山东东营中考英语试题解析 17页

开考前秘密 试卷类型 A 二〇一五年东营市初中学生学业考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎ (总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。‎ ‎2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。‎ ‎4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 ‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）‎ 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎ 1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎3. A. Don’t mention it. ‎ B. That’s a good idea. ‎ C. What a pity! I’ll be busy that day.‎ ‎4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I like it very much.‎ ‎5. A. I agree with you. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m afraid I can’t.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎ 6. What does the woman want to drink? . ‎ ‎ A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice ‎ ‎7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? .‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient ‎ C. Shop-assistant (店员) and customer ‎8. When does the mall close at weekends? .‎ ‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.‎ ‎9. Where will they have dinner? .‎ ‎ A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop ‎10. What does the girl want to do in Australia? .‎ ‎ A. Have a trip B. Visit someone C. Study for a university degree ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ Notes: 1. photographer ['fəutəɡrɑ:fə] n. 摄影师 2. album ['ælbəm] n. 相册，影集 ‎11. Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the pictures .‎ ‎ A. in his novel B. in his story book C. in his book of pictures ‎12. What is Richard’s book about? It’s an album of pictures of .‎ A. strangers B. the United States C. his family members ‎13. Where does Martha come from? She is from .‎ ‎ A. France B. New York C. Boston ‎14. How long has Martha been in the US? ________.‎ ‎ A. Three months B. Four years C. One year ‎15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?______.‎ ‎ A. 4 B. 5 C. 6‎ 答案：1—5 CBCAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBAAB ‎（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）‎ 二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】16. Good news！We’ll have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ A 【解析】 考查冠词。 句意为：好消息，为了庆祝第二次世界大战70周年的胜利，我们将有一个一天的假期。此处表示泛指一个假期，应该用不定冠词a或an，并且one是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】17. -- When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)? ‎ ‎--It’s 23 April.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. during C 【解析】考查介词。句意为“世纪读书日是在什么时候？”“在4月23。”in在……里面；at表示在几点钟或小地方；on在……上，表示具体到某一时刻；during在……期间。在4月23日为具体到某一时刻。故选C。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】18. We can’t make a sandwich without . ‎ ‎ A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes ‎ A 【解析】考查名词。 句意为：没有_______我们不能做三明治。bread 面包；onions 洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes西红柿。根据句意可知做三明治需要面包。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them. ‎ A. Or B. So C. And D. But ‎ B 【解析】考查连词。句意为：打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易。______越来越多的人们喜欢使用他们。or或者，否则；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据语境可知因为打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易，所以越来越多的人喜欢。故选B。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】20. On snowy days，a driver must drive as as possible. ‎ A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully D 【解析】 考查副词。句意为：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能地______驾驶。fast快地； slowly慢地；wisely 聪明地；carefully认真地。根据语境可知下雪天司机要驾驶要小心。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】21. -- Whose iPhone 6+ is it? ‎ ‎-- . I’m looking for it here and there.‎ A. I B Me C. Mine D. Myself C 【解析】考查代词。句意为“这是谁的iPhone 6？”“______。 我正在到处找它。”I我，作主语；me 我，宾格，作宾语；mine我的，作名词性物主代词；myself我自己，作反身代词。根据问句中的whose，可以答语应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.‎ A. since B. after C. before D. whenever B 【解析】 考查连词。句意为：我喜欢雨_______的空气，因为它闻起来很新鲜。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；whenever无论什么时候。根据常识雨后的空气新鲜。故选B。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】23. interesting TV program “Running Man” is! I watch it every week. ‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an D 【解析】 考查感叹句。句意：跑男是多么有趣的电视节目啊！我每周都看它。What引导的感叹句构成为： What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how引导的感叹句的构成为：how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！因为TV program为可数名词单数，又因为interesting是以元音因素开头的单词。故选D。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】24. -- Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper? ‎ ‎ -- . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. ‎ A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither A 【解析】考查代词用法。 句意为“网上阅读或纸上阅读，你更喜欢哪种方式？”“_________。有时候我在网上阅读，有时候我在纸上阅读。”both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；either或者……或者；neither两者都不。根据答语可知既可以在网上阅读也可以在纸上阅读，所以说两种方式都采用。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers . ‎ A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere D 【解析】考查地点副词。 句意为：五月的东营是花的世界。你可以______看到花。here 这儿；there 那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere处处。根据语境，正因为能在到处看到花，所有才是一个花的世界。故选D。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】26.Police: What’s in your wallet? ‎ ‎ Owner: There some money and two tickets for today’s e-sports competition.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎ A 【解析】 考查there be句型。句意为“警察：你钱包里是什么？”“物主：有一些钱和两张今天体育比赛的票。”there be要遵循“就近原则”，some money为不可数名词，所有谓语动词要用单数，又因为答语是描述的客观事实，所有句子要用一般现在时。故选A。【2015 山东东营】27. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _____ your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. ‎ A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：喝白酒可能对你的大脑______，因此，在中国如果未满18岁是不允许喝白酒。be good at擅长；be good with和……相处地好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望……。根据后句未满18岁的人们是不允许喝白酒。因此可推判喝白酒对大脑有害。故选C。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】28. -- _____ is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre ?‎ ‎ --About twenty minutes’ ride. ‎ A. How far B. How long C. How much D How soon ‎ A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。句意为“______从你新的小区到东营雪莲大剧院？”“骑车大概二十分钟的路程”。how far多远，用来提问距离；how long多久，用来提问时间；how much多少，用来提问价钱或不可数名词；how soon多久以后，用来提问in+一段时间。根据答语可以推知问句是问距离。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】29. It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China. ‎ A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of A【解析】 考查数词。句意为：据报道，去年将近______名外国学生参加了英国寄宿学校，并且三分之一来自中国。thousand这类连词，前面有具体数字修饰时，不能用作复数，当没有具体数字修饰时，往构成词组thousands of 数千的。选项中B中thousand用了复数，D选项多了nine。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】30. -- This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones? ‎ ‎ -- Yes, Madam. Look, this one is ￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这款苹果手表太贵了。你有______的吗？”“是的，夫人。看，这款4188元，那款仅仅卖2588元。”cheap便宜；cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据答语提到了“是的，我们有。这款4188元，那款仅仅卖2588元”同时结合问句This apple watch is expensive可知提问者想找一款更便宜的苹果手表。故选B。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】31. -- Could you please teach me to give out “Red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?‎ ‎--Sure. Let me show you.‎ ‎ A. how B. why C. when D. where A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你能告诉我______在微信上分发红包？”“当然了。让我展示给你看。”how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据答语展示给你看，可知问句是问如何在微信上分发红包。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be . ‎ A．met B. created C. expected D. practiced ‎ B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：每个人都应该有梦想。有梦想和努力的工作。任何惊奇的事情都可能_______。met见到；created创造；expected期望；practiced练习。根据句意可知有梦想和辛勤的工作，任何奇迹都能被创造出来。故选B。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】33. Girl: I’m the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. ‎ Boy: You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.‎ A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“女孩：我______随时可以进行的旅行。”“男孩：我出钱，你带着我。”take part in参加；take care of关心；look back at回顾；look forward to期盼。由语境可知，女孩期盼随时可以进行的旅行。故选D。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】34. The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. ‎ ‎ A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为：名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的______因为很多人在追随他们。因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。change变化；surprise吃惊；progress 进步；influence；影响。根据后半句的意思可知名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】35. --Chris wants to know “truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）” at your birthday party.‎ ‎--Yes. But if he doesn’t like it, we’ll play guessing games instead.‎ A. who will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play ‎ C 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意为“Chris想知道在你的生日派对上_______真心话大冒险游戏。”“是的。但是如果你不喜欢，我们可以玩猜谜游戏。”who will play谁将玩；是否我们玩；if we will play是否我们将玩；why we are going to play为什么我们将玩。根据上下文语境可知问句是问生日派对上是否玩真心话大冒险游戏，所以首先排除A和D；同时派对还没有举行，所以宾语从句要用一般将来时，故选C。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A【2015 山东东营】‎ One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石) walks and beautiful flowers.‎ ‎ He called to his mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”‎ ‎ The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.‎ ‎ Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle（乱动）with anything in it.”‎ ‎ Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.‎ ‎ He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.‎ ‎ The gardener was much pleased(满意的) with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.‎ ‎ While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”‎ ‎ “No,” said the gardener, “I will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”‎ ‎ Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.‎ ‎ Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.‎ ‎ He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.‎ ‎36. Frank couldn’t see_________in the garden.‎ A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals ‎ ‎37. Tom did everything except ________.‎ A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruit C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard ‎38. Which is NOT true about Frank? _______.‎ A. He touched nothing in the garden ‎ B. He didn’t step on the borders of the garden C. He didn’t have a good time in the garden ‎ D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes ‎ ‎39. The gardener didn’t _______.‎ A. show Frank any seeds B. let Tom in the garden a second time C. give Frank and his mother any flowers D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers ‎ ‎40. We can learn from the story that __________.‎ A. it is bad manners to break flowers ‎ B. you’ll be happy if you are friendly to others.‎ C. no one wants to make friends with selfish(自私的) people.‎ D. you may be happy if you don’t meddle with the things of others ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有着不同习惯的弗兰克 和汤姆走进同一个花园，弗兰克有良好的行为习惯，不踩草坪，不乱动的花园的一切，他的行为受到了花园园丁的好评。而Tom由于昨天弄乱了花，采了水果，园丁没有让他进入花园。文章说明了良好的行为习惯的重要性。‎ ‎36. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在花园里，弗兰克没有看到______。A项：种子；B项：水果；C项：花；D项：动物。根据文章第7段句子He showed him the seeds可知提到了种子；根据文章第9段句子When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit.可知提到了水果；文章开头就提到了花。整篇文章自始至终没有提到动物。故选D。‎ ‎37. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：汤姆做了一切除了_______。A项：乱动了花；B项：拉下很多水果；C项：欣赏美丽的植物；D项：用力摇晃门。根据文章第8段句子While 弗兰克 was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard.及第9段句子you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit.可知汤姆没有欣赏美丽的植物。故选C。‎ ‎38. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：关于弗兰克哪个句子是不正确的？A项：在公园里他什么也没有动；B项：他没有踩到草坪边的狭长花坛上；C项：在花园里他玩得不高兴；D项：他尽力不让自己的衣服接触到花的顶端。根据文章第五段句子but touched nothing that he saw.可知他什么也没有动；第六段句子He did not step on any of the borders and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.可知他没有踩到草坪边的狭长花坛上，尽力不让自己的衣服碰到花的顶端；根据文章最后enjoyed the day very much可知弗兰克玩得很高兴。故选C。‎ ‎39. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：花园没有______。A项：向弗兰克展示种子；B项：让汤姆第二次进入花园；C项：给弗兰克和他的妈妈一些花；D项：告诉弗兰克很多花的名字。根据文章第九段句子“No,” said the gardener, “I will not let you in, Tom.可知园丁没有让汤姆进入花园。故选B。‎ ‎40. D【解析】主旨大意题。 题干意思为：从这篇文章中我们学到了______。A项：弄坏花是坏行为；B项：如果你对别人友好你会高兴；C项：没有人想和自私的人交朋友；D项：如果你不动别人的东西你可能会高兴。根据整篇文章来看弗兰克因为没有动花园里的一切而能得到园丁的允许参观花园；而汤姆因为动了花园里的花草水果等，结果园丁不再允许他参观花园，这说明如果你不动别人的东西，你可能会快乐。故选D。‎ B【2015 山东东营】‎ Here is a dog with a lantern (提灯) in his mouth. He is looking for his master (主人). ‎ Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.‎ So Carlo’s master taught him carry a lantern for him at night, and he did it as steadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done.‎ Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light might of the lantern guide his master’s steps.‎ When he came to a deep rut（车辙）or hole in the road, he would turn round to his master, seemed to say, “Take care, there is a hole here.”‎ The dog’s master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get home before dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo usually knew where to go. He also knew the road which his master would take.‎ But Carlo didn’t always find his master right away. When he reached the town, he would run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, “Here am I, Master, with the lantern, are you ready for home? ”‎ Someone would perhaps come to the door and say. “Your master is not here,” Carlo would growl（嘟哝）, seemed to say, “Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him.”‎ He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then the two went home together.‎ ‎41. The roads in the place where Carlo’s master lived were______.‎ A. bad B. dark C. dangerous for people to go out D. full of deep ruts and holes ‎42. The master taught Carlo _____.‎ A. to speak B. where to go to look for him ‎ C. to know the road which he would take ‎ D. to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night ‎ ‎43. When Carlo came to the bad part of the road，he_____.‎ A. barked B. growled ‎ C. turned round his master D. scratched at the ground ‎ ‎44. The meaning of the underlined word “scratch ” is____.‎ A. 咬 B. 敲 C. 撞 D. 扒，抓 ‎ ‎45. The best title for the story is_______.‎ A. A dog and his master B. A dog with the lantern C. How a dog guide his master’s step D. How a dog found his master ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一只嘴里提着灯笼的小狗Carlo引领主人的故事。在Carlo的主人居住的街道上路况很糟，并且没有灯。Carlo的主人就训练它为他打灯笼照明，并且Carlo通过吠叫，用爪子抓们等各种手段告诉它的主人，最终他们会一起安全地回家。故事告诉我们Carlo和它的主人感情很深厚，替它的主人解决了很多的困难和麻烦。‎ ‎41. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：Carlo的主人居住的地方的街道是______？A项：坏的；B项：黑暗的；C项：对人们来说外出时危险的；D项：充满深深的凹槽和小洞。‎ 根据文章第二段句子The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.可知Carlo的主人居住的地方的街道是坏的。故选A。‎ ‎42. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：主人教会Carlo________. A项：讲话；B项：去哪儿寻找他；C项：知道他将带的路；D项：在晚上拿着灯笼给他指路。根据文章第三段的第一句话Carlo’s master taught him carry a lantern for him at night,可知主人教会了小狗为他打灯笼。故选D。‎ ‎43. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：当Carlo来到街道坏的地方的时候，他______。‎ A项：吠叫；B项：嘟哝；C项：转向他的主人；D项：抓地面。根据文章中的When he came to a deep rut（车辙）or hole in the road, he would turn round to his master可知当他来到一个深深的车辙或洞的时候，他将转向他的主人。故选C。‎ ‎44. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：划线单词scratch的意思是______. A项：咬；B项：敲；C项：撞；D项：扒，抓。根据文章倒数第三段中描绘的情景可知当他到达小镇的时候，他会跑到主人经常在的房子，打着灯笼，用他的脚抓门。在这里，用扒，抓远比咬要确切。故选D。A项：；B项：；C项：；D项：‎ ‎45. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：故事最好的题目是_______。A项：一只狗和他的主人；B项：一只狗和灯笼；C项：狗如何引领主人的脚步；D项：一只狗如何发现主人。整篇文章介绍的是一只会打灯笼的狗，会打灯笼是这条狗最大的特点。故选B C【2015 山东东营】‎ I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.‎ One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, “Do you like your job?” I was sad because I knew the answer. “No”. ‎ ‎　　She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life: “You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险).” ‎ So I did.‎ ‎　　Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.‎ ‎　 It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices. ‎ ‎　　It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.‎ I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away. ‎ I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities. I saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix. ‎ ‎　　I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets).What I did to save money:‎ ‎　　1. Used CouchSurfing(沙发客).‎ ‎　　2. Ate 20-cents bread.‎ ‎　　3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.‎ ‎　　4. Learned to cook.‎ ‎　　5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap stuff（事儿）.‎ ‎6. Only went to free museums (only in England).‎ Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures. Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. ‎ ‎46. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because . ‎ A. he was poor B. she was old C. he didn’t like his job D. he wanted to know ‎Europe ‎47. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him? ‎ A. Are you crazy? B. Guy, you should be responsible.‎ C. A wise decision. Have a good time. D. It’s not a best time to travel in winter.‎ ‎48. What didn’t the man take with him? .‎ ‎ A. Money or books B. Camera or passport ‎ C. Clothes or music D. Food or mobile phone ‎49. In order to save money, he .‎ ‎ A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgers ‎ C. worked as a cook D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff ‎ ‎50. Why did he say “Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.”? Because the travel and the lady .‎ A. inspired him ‎ ‎ B. let him know how to deal with his life ‎ C. let him hear some of the best musicians ‎ D. let him discover that there was still love in the world ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍“我”在一位老妇人的建议下进行了一次冒险之旅。通过旅行我改变了处世的人生态度， 也改变了我的生活。‎ ‎46. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：禁烟令什么时候在北京开始执行？根据第一个表格中The No-smoking Law in China will be carried our next Monday in Beijing.可知严禁吸烟的法律在下周一实行，而这则新闻是2015年5月28日，所以这项法律是在2015年6月1日执行。故选B。‎ ‎46.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么那个老女人建议男人冒险？因为______。‎ A项： 他穷； B项：她老了； C项：他不喜欢他的工作； D项：他想了解欧洲。根据文章第一段句子It was boring. 和第二段句子I was sad because I knew the answer" No.",…you are too young to hate your job…可知因为他不喜欢工作，所以去冒险。 故选C 。‎ ‎47. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那个男人辞职之后， 他的朋友极可能对他说什么？ ‎ ‎______。 A项：你疯了？； B项：小伙子，你应该负责任；C项：一个明智的决定， 过得开心；D项：在冬天这不是旅游的最好时间。 根据文章第六段句子My friends said that I was not responsible. 可知朋友应该说“小伙子，你应该负责任。故选B。‎ ‎48. D【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：那个男人没带什么？_______。 A项：钱或者书； B项： 照相机或者护照；C项： 衣服或者音乐；D项：食物或者手机。 根据第八段内容I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away. 可知他没有带食物或手机，故选D。‎ ‎49. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了省钱， 他_______。A项：住在宾馆里；B项：吃面包和汉堡包；C项：做厨师；D项： 尽量找找地方做酷而便宜的事情。 根据第五条：5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap stuff（事儿）. 可知他尽量找找地方做酷而便宜的事情，故选D。‎ ‎50. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：他为什么说“多亏这次旅行， 多亏那个女士”？因为旅行和女士_________。A项：鼓励了他；B项：让他知道怎么对付生活；C项：让他听说一些最好的音乐家；D项：让他发现世界上仍然有爱。根据最后一段Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. …可知旅行让他明白了如何应对生活。 故选B。‎ ‎ D【2015 山东东营】‎ There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).‎ ‎ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.‎ ‎ Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.‎ The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（器官）.‎ According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example(例如), you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. ‎ ‎51. From the experiment, we know that ________.‎ ‎ A. the two boxes have the same weight ‎ ‎ B. colors can change the weight of an object ‎ C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper ‎ D. colors have different weights in people’s mind ‎52. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________.‎ ‎ A. the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)‎ B. people can sense the light from colors ‎ C. people can smell the colors through the nose ‎ D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind ‎53. Which of the following is true? _________.‎ ‎ A. White color is heavier than red color ‎ B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like ‎ ‎ C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms ‎ ‎ D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors ‎54. We can infer from the last paragraph that _________.‎ ‎ A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise(提升) our body temperature ‎ D. colors can influence our mood(情绪) and health ‎55. The passage is probably ________.‎ ‎ A. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisement ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了颜色对人们关于重量的感觉会产生改变， 颜色对人们的情绪体温也会产生改变。‎ ‎51. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从实验中， 我们知道_______。 A项：两个盒子重量一样；B项：颜色可以改变物体的重量；C项：红纸比白纸重；D项：颜色在人们的脑中重量不一样。 根据第三段A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind.可知在人们的不同的颜色在大脑中质量不一样。故选D。‎ ‎52. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从第四段中， 我们可以推断_____。 A项：颜色的气味是可以改变的；B项：人们可以感觉到来自颜色的光；C项：人们可以通过鼻子来闻到颜色的味道；D项：所有的颜色对于盲人来说都是一样的味道。 根据文章句子That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs 可知人们可以感觉到来自颜色的光。故选B。‎ ‎53. D【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：下面哪个是对的？_______。 A项： 白颜色比红颜色重； B项： 如果人们拒绝他们不喜欢的颜色的话人们就可能会生病；C项：人们在红色房间里比在蓝色房间里待得时间会久些；D项：人们的体温会随着不同的颜色进行变化。A是错误的，根据文章第二段最后一句It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.‎ 可知红色比白色重点；B是错误的，根据第五段句子So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.可知人们使用喜欢的颜色会更健康，所以说人们拒绝不喜欢的颜色应该会健康；C是错误的，根据文章最后一段可知人们呆在蓝色房间里比红色房间里更久一些；D是正确的，根据文章第5段句子…if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 可知人们的体温会随着不同的颜色进行变化。 故选D。 ‎ ‎54. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从最后一段我们可以推测出________。A项：红颜色对我们的健康有害；B项：人们在红色的房间里可能会紧张； C项： 蓝色会提高我们的体温；D项：颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康。根据最后一段第一句话和第二句话According to this ‎ discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. 可知颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。‎ ‎55. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章极有可能是_______。 A项： 一个短篇小说； B项： 一个新闻报道 ；C项：一个科学报道；D项：一则广告。 根据第一段If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment, 及According to this discovery,…可知这篇文章更像一个科学报道。故选C 。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）‎ 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）【2015 山东东营】‎ 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ Boys, if you want to go to the US one day, you’d better try to do the following things.‎ Firstly Know how to wear a tie. Every boy above school age (56) _____________ when they go to weddings(婚礼).‎ Secondly Be a gentleman. A good man should be (57) __________. You should hold the door for people behind you and (58) ____________ on a bus to the old people.‎ The last Learn something about (59) _____________because American boys love these sports.‎ We sometimes need to know the importance of another (60) ________.‎ ‎56. wears a suit/wears suits 57. polite 58. give/offer/provide a seat/the seat 59. football and baseball/baseball and football 60. culture ‎【2015 山东东营】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。‎ I’m sitting outside grandpa’s pigeon loft (鸽子房) and waiting for Goldie to come home. I’m really nervous about it because I (61) ________ (ask) to do an important job.‎ ‎ Goldie is grandpa’s champion(冠军) racing pigeon. She’s famous because she (62) ________ （win）lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she (63) ________（race）back home.‎ ‎ “Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!” That’s me, calling Goldie back home. But I can’t see her yet.‎ I really want Goldie to win this race. I want to give grandpa the good news when I (64) ________(see) him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.‎ ‎ “Calm（镇静）down, Danny!” I tell myself. ‎ But it’s hard to be calm. This job is very important. I’ll tell you why.‎ ‎ Before the race, they (65) ________（put）a ring on every pigeon’s leg. When Goldie comes back, I’ve got to catch her (66) ________（take）her ring off, as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子), then put that tube in grandpa’s special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa’s job. But while he (67) ________ (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.‎ So that’s why I’m nervous, waiting for Goldie. I’m getting more nervous every minute, ‎ because Goldie (68) ________（be）here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.‎ ‎ “(69) ________ (not worry)” I tell myself. “Goldie always comes back.” But where is she? What (70) ________ I _________（tell）grandpa? ‎ ‎ I wait until it’s nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock the other pigeons in the loft. I’ve got to see Grandpa tonight at the hospital.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了作者和爷爷的冠军比赛得主--鸽子Goldie的故事。作者的爷爷生病住院了，他一直期盼想着鸽子能赢得冠军来把这个好消息告诉爷爷，可是知道最后鸽子也没有飞回来。‎ ‎61. was asked 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意：我真的很紧张因为我被要求做一个重要工作。提出要求的时候已经是过去了，同时又因为是被要求的，所以句子要用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was asked。‎ ‎62. has won【解析】考查动词现在完成时。根据句意：她很有名是因为她已经赢得了许多奖杯。 赢得奖杯是过去发生的动作， 对现在有一个影响就是很出名。 所以句子要用现在完成时，故填has won。 ‎ ‎63. is racing【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意：现在它正在比赛回家。 根据本中的时间状语now可知句子要用现在进行时。 故填is racing。‎ ‎64. see 【解析】考查时间状语从句中动词时态。根据句意：我想把这个好消息告诉爷爷当我今晚在医院看到他的时候。主句用的是一般现在时， 所以从句也得用现在时态的形式。故填see 。 ‎ ‎65. put【解析】考查一般过去时态。根据句意：比赛之前，他们把一枚戒指绑到每个鸽子的腿上。比赛之前应该是一般过去时。 put过去式和过去分词与原形一样， 故填put。‎ ‎66. to take【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：当Goldie回来时， 我得抓住她为的是把她的戒指摘下来。 这里to take 表示目的， 动词不定式做目的状语。 故填to take。‎ ‎67. was preparing 【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意：但是当他在为比赛做准备时， 他突然病了并被送往医院。while通常与延续性动词连用， 用过去进行时。故填was preparing。‎ ‎68. should be 【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意：每一分钟我变得更加紧张，因为Goldie到现在应该回来了。根据句意：此处应该用should表示应该。故填should be。‎ ‎69. Don’t worry 【解析】考查祈使句否定式。根据句意：不要担心根据上文知道这是是我对自己的自我安慰，故填Don't worry。‎ ‎70. will; tell/am; going to tell【解析】考查一般将来时。根据句意：我将告诉爷爷什么呢？这里是作者说我将告诉爷爷什么？故will; tell/am; going to tell。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. (71) T they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to (72) r first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon. ‎ Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very (73) b , too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on. ‎ Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There’s always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches (74) s at three o’clock.‎ In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment.(娱乐) Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many (75) p for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.‎ On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in(懒觉). That means that they get up (76) l ‎ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with (77) v . And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (=sleeping) in front of the TV!‎ Shopping centers are popular (78) p to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually ‎11 a.m. to 5 p.m., (79) b most smaller shops are closed all day. ‎ Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school (80)a tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 介绍周末孩子们不用上学， 可以参加各种不同的课外活动的情况。一些学生周五下午做作业，然后享受周末，一些学生先休息，然后周日下午做作业。周六下午人们经常去做运动，周日早晨人们经常睡懒觉，周日下午人们经常去购物。周日晚上就是父母要求孩子整理书包后早休息。‎ ‎71. Then 【解析】考查连词用法。 根据句意：一些在周五下午做作业，______他们就能享受整个周末了。可知一些人在周五晚上做作业， 那么他们就可以过一个完整的周末。 Then那么，故填Then.‎ ‎72. relax/rest 【解析】考查动词。根据句意：另一些人决定先_____，在周末做作业。根据后一句可知， 前面应该是先休息放松， relax放松，rest休息。故填relax/rest。 ‎ ‎73. busy 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知周六上午是体育和其它活动最受欢迎的时间， 所以体育中心应该通常很忙碌。 busy忙碌的， 故填busy。 ‎ ‎74. start【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知电视上总是有许多体育节目， 所以多数橄榄球和足球比赛都是在三点钟开始。 start开始， 故填start。 ‎ ‎75. programmes/programs【解析】考查名词。根据句意：在家里， 电视有许多家庭娱乐_____。例如：X Factor Merlin 或Doctor Who。根据列举的两个电视娱乐电视节目名字，可知电视上应该有娱乐节目。program节目符合题意。 故填programs 。‎ ‎76. later【解析】 考查副词比较级。 根据句意：那意味着他们比平时工作日起床要晚得多。than是比较级的标志，late晚，故填later。 ‎ ‎77. vegetables【解析】考查名词。根据句意：说这顿家庭午餐通常是带有蔬菜的烤肉。 vegetable蔬菜，注意要用复数形式。故填vegetables。‎ ‎78. places【解析】考查名词。根据句意：购物中心是周日下午最受欢迎的地方。place地方， centers是复数， 所以place也该用复数。 故填places。 ‎ ‎79. but 【解析】考查连词。根据句意：所有的大商店通常从上午11点到下午5点营业，______大部分更小的商店整天关门。可知前后句缺少转折连词“但是”。故填but。 ‎ ‎80. again【解析】考查副词。根据句意：快点，明天又要上学了。again又；再。 故填again。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) ‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height.83 Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky. They are called skyscrapers（摩天大楼）. They shape the famous New York City skyline. ‎ It started about 90 years ago. It began like a race. This wasn’t a race down the street or around a track（跑道）. It was a race for the sky. Who was racing? Buildings were. Their builders were actually racing to build the world’s tallest skyscraper.‎ The race started slowly. ‎ First came the Woolworth Building, in 1913. It rose 792 feet(英尺) on the southern side of the city. ‎ Then the race heated up.‎ In1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion. The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first. It rose up to 927 feet into the sky. Builders were then putting a round roof（屋顶） on the top of the Chrysler Building. It rose up to 925 feet. The Bank of Manhattan, two feet taller, seemed to be the winner.‎ A few weeks later, New Yorkers saw a strange sight（景象）. The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed, workers raised a shiny metal, spire (尖顶) through the top of the building, adding 121 feet to the building’s height! At l,048 feet, the Chrysler‎ ‎Building was now the world’s tallest.‎ But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire‎ State ‎Building became the new winner. 84 At 1,250 feet, it was the world’s tallest building. ‎ In 1973, even that record was broken. Builders finished the World‎ Trade ‎Center. At 1,368 feet high, it rose above all other buildings in New York City. ‎ Time goes on. As technology improves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still on. ‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Which skyscrapers had been the world’s tallest buildings? Please list them. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎82. During which period of the time did the race heat up? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎84.________________________________________________________________________‎ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。‎ ‎85. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍世界上摩天大楼的建造情况。‎ ‎81.The Woolworth Building, the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center. 【解析】问句意为：那些摩天大楼是世界上最高的楼。请列举它们。根据文章中句子First came the Woolworth Building…The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed…‎ in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner. …Builders finished the World Trade Center可以填出答案。‎ ‎82.From 1930 to 1931. 【解析】问句意为：在哪个阶段比赛开始升温。根据文章句子Then the race heated up.和 In1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion.以及But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner可知从1930年到1931年，比赛一直在 升温。故填From 1930 to 1931。‎ ‎83. 今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它们似乎可以触摸天空。【解析】翻译本句的时候要注意that引导的定语从句的翻译。touch the sky触摸天空。‎ ‎84. 以1250英尺的高度，它成为世界上最高的建筑物。【解析】翻译本句的时候要注意最最高级的翻译。‎ ‎85.Race for the sky / A race for the sky【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章重点讲述了世界摩天大楼的建筑情况。根据文章第二段句子It was a race for the sky.这正好是文章的主旨大意。所以文章的题目是Race for the sky / A race for the sky。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）‎ Suppose your class is having a discussion about what kind of friend you would like to have. Please write about your opinion(s) and give reasons.(假设你们班级正在进行一场讨论，主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。)‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎2、80--100词。‎ ‎ ‎ ①Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends.‎ What kind of friends do I want to have? ②I think I’d like to have two different kinds of friends.‎ ‎③Firstly, ④I need friends who are quiet. I’m a shy and quiet person. The thing I like to do best is reading books quietly. I want my friends to be the same as me ⑤ so that we can read together. ‎ Secondly, I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. I have much stress from school. ⑥So I hope my friend can make me laugh.‎ ‎⑦I wish that all of us can find friends.‎ ①开篇点题，阐明观点 ‎②解释一：总括需要什么样的朋友 ‎③解释二：分别阐明观点 ‎④定语从句的使用丰富了句子类型 ‎⑤so that引导结果状语从句，丰富了语言，显示写作功底。‎ ‎⑥使用了宾语从句，表明自己的希望。‎ ‎⑦总结全文，阐明自己的愿望