中考英语 动词短语总结 7页

动词词组的辨析 一give 短语 give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，让掉 give out 用完，耗尽（sth作主语），体力不支，发出（声音），宣布，分发 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) ‎ give up 停止，放弃，自首 give in 承认，投降，屈服；交上，呈上 give back 归还，返还 give sb up 对..不报希望；不与某人来往；把..送交 give way 让路；让步，屈服；坍陷，倒塌 give way to sb 让步，屈服 give oneself to 自首 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give over to 留作，把…留作特定用途 give rise to 引起，导致，为…的原因 give the game away 不慎泄露马脚 例题：‎ ‎1.（2007湖北黄冈3月）---What will you do for the poor children?‎ ‎ ---I am planning to __a large number of books to them.‎ A give up B give off C give back D give away ‎2.(2008安徽合肥质检2)Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to __ninety percent of his money to the charities.‎ A give up B give away C give out D give off ‎3.(2008河北石家庄质检2) What disappointed us was that their determination finally__.‎ A gave off B gave out C gave up D gave in ‎4.(2007湖北八校二联)He __his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.‎ A gave off B gave away C give in D give back ‎ Key：DBBB 二 look短语 look back upon 回顾，回想 look about for sth 四处寻找 look into 调查 look after 照顾，照料，照管；注意，关心 look on 旁观，观看 look ahead 向前看，考虑未来 look out=be careful=take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look up 往上看，仰视；查找 look back 回头看；回顾，会议 look sb up 看望某人 look down on（upon）看不起，轻视 look sth up 查字典 look to（sb） 照管，留心；指望，依靠 look through 快速浏览,翻阅，温习 look at 朝..看；看待；考虑，研究 look for 调查，研究；寻找 look forward to sth（doing sth）期望，盼望 look in 顺便看望 look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look around 慎重考虑；转头看 look round sth 观光 look up to sb尊敬 look like…看起来像…‎ 例题：‎ ‎1.(2009湖北，21)Would you please__ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A look around B look into C look up D look through ‎2.（2009江西，30）It is reported that the police will soon __the case of the two missing children.‎ A look upon B look after C look into D look out ‎ ‎3.(2007全国1卷，34)“Goodbye,then,” she said, without even__from her book.‎ A looking down B looking up C looking away D looking on ‎ ‎4.(江苏省苏，锡，常，镇一次调查)---Any advice on how to protect pupil’s eyesight?‎ ‎---It’s helpful for them not to have to __bright light.‎ A look on B look in C look for D look through ‎ ‎5.(04湖南)---___for the glass!‎ ‎---It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.‎ A Look out B Walk out C Go out D Set out Key:DCBBA 三.get 短语 get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 ‎ get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）‎ get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 ‎ get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入 ‎ get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） ‎ get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 ‎ get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 ‎ get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）‎ get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）‎ get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 ‎ get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……‎ 比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……‎ be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做） ‎ get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 ‎ get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣 ‎（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）‎ 例句：‎ ‎1.(04年天津33) It was not a serious illness, and she soon __it.‎ A got over B got on with C got around D got out of ‎ ‎2.(2008陕西，20) It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me __the closes on the line?‎ A get off B get back C get in D get on ‎ Key:AB 四.go短语 go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 ‎ go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于 ‎ go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 ‎ go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 ‎ go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） ‎ go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食 ‎ go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）‎ go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）‎ go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） ‎ ‎[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]‎ go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，审阅 go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with… 与……相配 ‎ go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 ‎ go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 ‎ go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿 ‎ go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例题：‎ ‎1.（2007安徽，27）---Don’t you have a good time at the party?‎ ‎---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to__so quickly.‎ A go by B go away C go out D go over ‎ Key:A 五．come 短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 ‎ come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于 ‎ come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 ‎ come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开 ‎ come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 ‎ come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 ‎ come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 ‎ come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 ‎ come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 ‎ come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例题：‎ ‎1.（2006湖北，25）It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ A came over B came out C came about D came up ‎ ‎2.(2007江苏，24)—Have you__some new ideas?‎ ‎---Year. I’ll tell you later.‎ A come about B come into C come up with D come out with ‎3.(2007湖北荆州质检2)The teacher asked a diffucult question, but Ted finally managed to __a good answer.‎ A put up with B keep up with C come up with D go through with ‎4.（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again. ‎ A. came about B. came out B. came across D. came up Key:CCCA 六turn 短语. ‎ turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） ‎ turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 上缴，归还 turn into 变成 ‎ turn…into… 把……变成,转变成 turn to… 转转向……，向……求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 ‎1.（2008浙江）Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, __to raise money for the famine and it __to be a great success.‎ A intended; turned out B tried ;tried over C hoped; turned over D wished; trned up ‎2.(河北石家庄) The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and __every word the manager said.‎ A took down B took out C turned out D turned down ‎ ‎3.(2008全国2卷，9)---What are you reading, Tom?‎ ‎---I’m not really reading, just __the pages.‎ A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up Key:AAC 七.break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离，突然离开 break away from…脱离…,奋力挣脱…‎ break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解，放弃抵抗屈服 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 ‎ break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，分手 例题：‎ ‎1.(2009江苏24)---I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.‎ ‎---- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up ‎ ‎2.(河南) At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he __and admitted everything.‎ A broke up B broke away C broke down D broke in Key:AC 八．keep短语 keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 ‎ keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 ‎ keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 ‎ keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入…… ‎ keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上 ‎ keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 ‎ keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 ‎（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）‎ keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 ‎ keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 ‎[比较keep… from doing 阻止……做，不让……做 stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]‎ keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）‎ keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言 ‎ keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 例题：‎ ‎1.(2008东北三校一模) To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were __by the boss for no good reason.‎ A kept away B kept off C kept up D kept back Key:D 九.knock短语 knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 ‎ knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock about 游荡 例题：‎ ‎1.(湖南四县市3月调研) On the way __a book, he found some of his classmates __in the street.‎ A to buy ;knocking down B to buy; knocking about ‎ C to buying; knocking about D to buying; knocking into Key：C 十take短语 take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带 take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 ‎ take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 ‎ take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 当作……，误以为是……‎ take in 吸收，接纳，上当 take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 ‎ take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替 take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）‎ take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 ‎ take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 ‎ take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信 比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信 take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车 ‎ take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣 ‎（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣 have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）‎ take advantage of 对……加以利用 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 ‎ take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅 ‎（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）‎ take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意 ‎ take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）‎ take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]‎ take part 参加 ‎ ‎（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加…… ‎ take an active part in… 积极参加……）‎ take place 发生，出现，举行 ‎[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]‎ take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪 take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 ‎（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）‎ take sb seriously 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 ‎ take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例题：‎ ‎1（2008全国2卷，9）After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane __her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ A set out B took over C took up D set up Key:C 十一 bring 短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把…带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth（sb）back to life 使…生动活泼，使…苏醒）‎ ‎（比较sth come back to life复苏，苏醒）‎ bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 ‎ bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 ‎ ‎[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]‎ bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 ‎ bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 ‎ bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / int o effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）‎ bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例题：‎ ‎1.(2008北京西城抽样)He revisted his home village last month, and everything there__his sweet memory of his early childhood.‎ A brought about B brought up C brought back D brought in Key:C ‎