中考英语浙江复习专练三语法填空 12页

主题一 记叙类 题组训练1‎ ‎[日常生活＋假日活动]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A[2017•河北改编]‎ I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky‎ Mountain ‎High School. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn) more about the school. My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten) grade. He often listens __4__(careful) to my problems. He always offers __5__(I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. ‎ We have different __6__(class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early) than usual. My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team __10__(win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•东营改编]‎ Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.‎ As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the __12__(one) things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. Strolling(闲逛) around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people were riding their oldfashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”‎ Beijing‎ is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m. There isn't much __13__(choose) when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet. I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.‎ I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.‎ British people __16__(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.‎ Since I came here, I __17__(discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and try to take secret photos of me. It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.‎ In the future, I __19__(go) to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.‎ My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be. ‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一 记叙类 题组训练2‎ ‎[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A[2017•岳阳改编]‎ In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3‎1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal. They __1__(bring) great joy to the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召) all the Chinese __2__(learn) their spirit of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.‎ Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed) was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up. They kept on __6__(fight) till the last second. To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited) and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play) (MVP) because of her wonderful performance.‎ Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B Greet your child with a smile!‎ It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search) their mobile phones.‎ ‎__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile! It is asking parents __14__(stay) off their phones when they come to pick up the children.‎ Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities. These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.‎ So far, the signs __18__(receive) different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active). Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing. One of them __20__(say) weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？”‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一 记叙类 题组训练3‎ ‎[哲理故事＋名人故事]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog __1__(hear) of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he went __2__(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can). To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he). He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer) with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House. He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang) his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1，000 unfriendlylooking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的) __8__(see) 1，000 little dogs barking back at him. __9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”‎ ‎ All the faces in the world __10__(be) mirrors. What kind of reflections(反应) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•绍兴]‎ Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the __11__(young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger (信使) of Peace. The United Nations is __12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage __13__(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has __14__(glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education. Usually, a messenger __15__(stay) in the position(职位) for three years. “If __16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait __17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard __18__(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. __19__ a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai __20__(become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一 记叙类 题组训练4‎ ‎[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A[2018•原创]‎ Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.‎ Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains. ‎ Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop) her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念). They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned __6__ their culture. To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara‎ ‎Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there. Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future. ‎ In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world. She has continued __9__(travel) and bring back stories to share with both children and adults. Thayer hopes to inspire(激励) people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成) their dreams. What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B Dear Ronny，‎ Years ago you __11__(come) to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I) life. What should I do？”‎ I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer. __13__ here is what I believe.‎ First, you should know that life __14__(fill) with surprises, and many of them are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.‎ Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough __16__(move) from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain. It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next. __18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.‎ ‎__19__(important) of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up as a __20__(win) is the one who has a strong will to win. Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.‎ Love，‎ Grandpa ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一 记叙类 题组训练5‎ ‎[童年趣事＋轶趣故事]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A [2017•衢州]‎ Rose's bedroom was upstairs. __1__ big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house __3__(build). “It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.‎ The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. One day, a strange sound came __4__ the little house. Three baby birds were inside. __5__ lovely they were! Rose was very happy __6__(see) them. The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The __7__(baby) grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings __8__(quick). They were getting ready to fly.‎ ‎ __9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she __10__(not) want them to go. Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2018•原创]‎ In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others. ‎ At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer) from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland. When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time. At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous) said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai. Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show) some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter. After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste) the roast duck. Chaplin __17__(shake) his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地) explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态). It is inspired from __19__(duck) walking manner. In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！”‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ 主题二 说明类 题组训练1‎ ‎[爱好与成长＋感悟生活]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it __1__(paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind.‎ ‎ Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things __2__ he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so happy __3__ he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always __4__(clean) than anybody else's.‎ ‎ Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could __5__(easy) understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class. He was greatly encouraged.‎ ‎ One day just before the summer vacation, he came __7__(borrow) some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he __8__(will) keep on.‎ ‎ Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, __9__ he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind __10__(lead) to his success.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•宁波]‎ A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two __11__(day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found __12__ empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!‎ The man was so happy __13__ he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.‎ He __14__(sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget __15__(fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and __16__(happy) found the bottle was full of water!‎ ‎“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out __17__ this room alive，” he thought. “If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not？”‎ At last, he decided to do as the note said __18__ began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! __19__ a big surprise!‎ After he __20__(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.‎ ‎“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote. ‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题二 说明类 题组训练2‎ ‎[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A[2017•青岛改编]‎ What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.‎ By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by __2__(them) or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will __3__(run) on electricity or water.‎ By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(环保的). We will use solar(太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will __4__(be) many more people in the world and our houses will be __5__(small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots __6__(help) clean, cook and do our home shopping.‎ We won't die! We will put our __7__(brain) onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won't look ‎ ‎ __8__ machines. They'll look like humans.‎ By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million) people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•杭州]‎ Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.‎ One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it) trip. You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?‎ Hitchbot __15__ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria. More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__ (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey. It might be __19__(long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible! ‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题三 观点类 题组训练1‎ ‎[科技与生活＋学习提高]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show __1__ has become popular these days. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their __2__(touch) stories behind them. They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.‎ ‎ Many people are __3__(fan) of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭) in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.‎ ‎ The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into __5__ each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear). Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it. Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite) to read on TV.‎ ‎ Recently, people of all ages __8__(come) and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can show our true feelings by reading aloud. It is a good __9__(express) of emotion(情绪)．”‎ ‎ Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public __10__(interest) in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. ‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•金华]‎ Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team. At ‎ once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up？”‎ ‎“Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.‎ Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was __14__(friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise) that he would help me.‎ I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president.‎ The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.‎ As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.‎ Now we went __20__(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ ‎ ‎ 主题三 观点类 题组训练2‎ ‎[健康生活＋社会现象或热点]‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ A[2017•达州改编]‎ Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.‎ Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量) every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot) or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?‎ Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态) in the future.‎ And I think he's right. I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change) around me every day.‎ One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late) fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn). She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “It's nice to know __9__ (exact) how much exercise you have done, rather than guess，” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”‎ Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__ (compare) how many steps they have taken each day.‎ They are very competitive about this! ‎ ‎1．________　　2.________　　3.________‎ ‎4．________　　5.________　　6.________‎ ‎7．________　　8.________　　9.________‎ ‎10．________‎ B[2017•广东改编]‎ What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record) their daytoday life without technology for a month.‎ When the film group meet __12__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology __13__ they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit) at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs. Smith explains. “__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”‎ Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be) not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they) in it.‎ ‎ They have to make many changes. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.‎ Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use) the Internet after the challenge?‎ ‎11．________　　12.________　　13.________‎ ‎14．________　　15.________　　16.________‎ ‎17．________　　18.________　　19.________‎ ‎20．________‎ 参考答案 主题一　记叙类　题组训练1‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。‎ ‎1．at　表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。‎ ‎2．(to) learn　help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。‎ ‎3．tenth ‎4．carefully　副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。‎ ‎5．me　offer sb. sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。‎ ‎6．classes ‎7．earlier　根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。‎ ‎8．and　连接并列的主语，用and。‎ ‎9．a/every　twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。‎ ‎10．won　根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。‎ ‎11．felt　由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。‎ ‎12．first　由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。‎ ‎13．choice　由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。‎ ‎14．what ‎15．for　联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。‎ ‎16．are told　句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。‎ ‎17．have discovered　句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。‎ ‎18．that　“It seems that…”是固定句型。 ‎ ‎19．will go　根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。‎ ‎20．beginning　句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始……由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一　记叙类　题组训练2‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。‎ ‎1．brought　这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。‎ ‎2．to learn　call on sb. to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。‎ ‎3．success　考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。‎ ‎4．because　考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎5．best　考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。‎ ‎6．fighting　考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。‎ ‎7．that　考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。‎ ‎8．excitedly　考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加ly变成副词。故填excitedly。‎ ‎9．player　考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。‎ ‎10．of　考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。‎ B ‎11．searching　12.A　13.not　14.to stay ‎15．our　16.discussions/discussion ‎17．at　18.have received ‎19．actively　20.said ‎ ‎ 主题一　记叙类　题组训练3‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。‎ ‎1．heard　本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。‎ ‎2．happily　考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。‎ ‎3．could　考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。‎ ‎4．his　考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。‎ ‎5．was answered　考查被动语态。句意：……被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。‎ ‎6．who　考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。 ‎ ‎7．hung　考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。‎ ‎8．to see　考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。‎ ‎9．As ‎10．are　考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。 ‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。‎ ‎11．youngest　根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。‎ ‎12．an　international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。‎ ‎13．countries　动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。‎ ‎14．gladly ‎15．stays　根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。‎ ‎16．you　根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。‎ ‎17．for　分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。‎ ‎18．to get　分析句子结构可知，“__18__ (get) the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。‎ ‎19．What　本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。‎ ‎20．has become　根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题一　记叙类　题组训练4‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。‎ ‎1．on　考查介词。on the other side of意为“在……的另一边”。故填on。‎ ‎2．most　考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。‎ ‎3．widely　考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。‎ ‎4．stop　考查let的用法。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。‎ ‎5．across　考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。‎ ‎6．about　考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。‎ ‎8．seventies　考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。‎ ‎9．to travel　考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。‎ ‎10．advice　考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。‎ B ‎11．came　12.my　13.So　14.is filled　15.a ‎16．to move　17.like　18.If/When ‎19．The most important　20.winner ‎ ‎ 主题一　记叙类　题组训练5‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。‎ ‎1．A　由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。‎ ‎2．and/and then　考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。 ‎ ‎3．was built　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。‎ ‎4．from/out of ‎5．How　考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。 ‎ ‎6．to see　考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。‎ ‎7．babies　考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。‎ ‎8．quickly　考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。‎ ‎9．When/As/After　考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后……故填When/As/After。‎ ‎10．didn't/did not　考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。 ‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。‎ ‎11．was suffering　由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。‎ ‎12．on　on time意为“准时，按时”。‎ ‎13．humorously　14.to drink　‎ ‎15．showing　can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。‎ ‎16．taste　考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。‎ ‎17．shook　考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。‎ ‎18．so　考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。‎ ‎19．ducks'　考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。‎ ‎20．will not ‎ ‎ 主题二　说明类　题组训练1‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。‎ ‎1．was painted　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。‎ ‎2．that　考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。‎ ‎3．when　考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。‎ ‎4．cleaner　考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。‎ ‎5．easily　考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。 ‎ ‎6．to　show sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。‎ ‎7．to borrow　考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。‎ ‎8．would　考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。‎ ‎9．but　考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。‎ ‎10．led ‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。‎ ‎11．days　12.an ‎ ‎13．that　句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎14．was sitting/sat　句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。 ‎ ‎15．to fill　句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。‎ ‎16．happily　修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。‎ ‎17．of　句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从……出来”。‎ ‎18．and 　句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。 ‎ ‎19．What　本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。‎ ‎20．drank/had drunk　句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水……上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题二　说明类　题组训练2‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。‎ ‎1．because　考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。‎ ‎2．themselves　考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。‎ ‎3．run　考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。‎ ‎4．be　考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。‎ ‎5．smaller　考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。‎ ‎6．to help　考查动词不定式。have sth. to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。‎ ‎7．brains　考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。‎ ‎8．like　考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。‎ ‎9．million　考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。‎ ‎10．in　考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。‎ ‎11．an　考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。‎ ‎12．to see　考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。‎ ‎13．its　考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。‎ ‎14．but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。‎ ‎15．began ‎16．closely　考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。‎ ‎17．photos　考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。‎ ‎18．when ‎19．longer　考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。‎ ‎20．as　考查as…as…用法。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题三　观点类　题组训练1‎ A ‎1．that/which　 2.touching　 3.fans　 4.like ‎5.it　6.clearly　 7.be invited　 8.have come ‎9.expression　 10.more interested ‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。‎ ‎11．a　考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。‎ ‎12．me　考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。‎ ‎13．best　考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。‎ ‎14．friendly　15.promised ‎16．(to) write　考查动词不定式。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) write。‎ ‎17．classmates ‎18．for　考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。‎ ‎19．that ‎20．happily　考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。‎ ‎ ‎ 主题三　观点类　题组训练2‎ A ‎【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。‎ ‎1．to　thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。‎ ‎2．feet ‎3．Importantly　分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。‎ ‎4．have run　根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．that ‎6．changing　see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。‎ ‎7．latest　由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。‎ ‎8．burnt/burned ‎9．exactly　句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。‎ ‎10．to compare　use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。‎ ‎11．to record　12.the　13.that　14.sits　15.If ‎16．is　17.themselves　18.for　19.meals ‎20．using ‎