广州中考英语试题与答案3 15页

‎2008年广州中考英语试题与答案 ‎2008年广东省广州市中考英语试题 ‎ (满分l 35分，考试时间l 20分钟) 第l卷(共105分)‎ 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) ‎ 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ 从16-～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have no idea.‎ A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming ‎17. This is just between you and me. You_________tell anyone about this.‎ A. mustn't B. can C. should D. have not to ‎18. Last summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the house_________he was born.‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎19. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry.‎ A. so B. since then C. because D. so that ‎20. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always_________a little sad about her.‎ A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎21. My younger brother couldn't work out the answer and A. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could ‎22. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run________ some younger players.‎ A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than ‎23. At the meeting Mr. King didn't say a word from beginning to end, _____ ?‎ A. didn't Mr. King B. did he C. did Mr. King D. didn't he ‎24. From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day.‎ A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play ‎25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How long_________here?‎ A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come 第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ Annie was excited. Her mother 26 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27 two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 28 some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining 29 . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.‎ Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 30 to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 31 she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.‎ ‎32 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were 33 hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to 34 American restaurant, but her mother just 35 to get home to rest.‎ ‎26. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly ‎27. A. after B. since C. in D. for ‎28. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying ‎29. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier ‎30. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise ‎31. A. but B. although C. when D. so ‎32. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ‎33. A. all B. either C. both D. neither ‎34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎35. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want ‎ 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.‎ Only about thirty people ‎36 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 37 food from the trees around the camp. All the food was 38 between everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people had to be 39 They had to make everything that they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.‎ Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 40 than in the old days. There are fewer 41 , but there is less excitement. Some people go 42 excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves. Most people look forward to the 43 , a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is 44 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 45 than they did in the old times.‎ ‎36. A..lived B. talked C. came D. danced ‎37. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought ‎38. A. found B. used C. shared D. sold ‎39. A. polite B. kind C. careful D. clever ‎40. A. worse B. faster C. easier D. harder ‎41. A. dangers B. stories C. people D. animals ‎42. A. waiting for B. looking for C. turning on D. putting on ‎43. A. dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays ‎44. A. away B. different C. free D. far ‎45. A. slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn' t start. With each problem he shouted angrily, more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn't say a word.‎ I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.‎ On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.‎ The following day, I asked him about the tree.‎ ‎"That's my trouble tree," he answered. "Work troubles aren't welcome at home with my wife and the children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again. "‎ ‎"And you know what else?" he said smiling,"The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before. "‎ ‎46. Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker? A. His truck broke down. B. He was late for work. C. He fell onto the roof. D. His ladder fell down.‎ ‎47. When did the worker first arrive in this town? A. Today. B. Last night.‎ C. Six weeks ago. D. Six months ago.‎ ‎48. Where did the writer find the worker?‎ A. Through a newspaper. B. Beside the trouble tree.‎ C. In his old house. D. In Blue Hills, Victoria.‎ ‎49. Why did the worker touch the tree?‎ A. To get good luck, B. To leave his trouble outside.‎ C. To send good wishes to his family. D. To clean his hands.‎ ‎50. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Looking for a job can make trouble.‎ B. It is important to get to work on time.‎ C. Often our problems are worse than what we think.‎ D. A happy family can make many problems go away.‎ B It is said that all dreams serve a purpose ( 目的). While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.‎ One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.‎ Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.‎ Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world." We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.‎ Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.‎ ‎51. The underlined word "they" (in paragraph 2) refers to "_________".‎ A. dreams B. problems C. dreamers D. scientists ‎52. The underlined word " terrifying" (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to A. frightening B. interesting C. disappointing D. amazing ‎53. When might a person daydream?‎ A. During a very interesting movie. B. While playing at a fun park.‎ C. While listening to an uninteresting talk. D. When making a movie.‎ ‎54. How do we know if We are lucid dreaming?‎ A. We can remember the dream very clearly.‎ B. We can control what happens in the dream.‎ C. We think that the dream is like a movie.‎ D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.‎ ‎55. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Daydreaming of You B. Enjoy Your Dream C. What Dreams Mean D. Where Dreams Go C Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.‎ He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.‎ The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.‎ Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.‎ It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.‎ ‎56. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?‎ A. To bring new countries under the control of China.‎ B. To show the world how strong the King was.‎ C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.‎ D. To discover unusual animals.‎ ‎57. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?‎ A. He sailed to all seven continents.‎ B. Each of his trips lasted one year.‎ C. He died at the age of 62.‎ D. He was a successful businessman.‎ ‎58. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? ‎ A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Animals. D. Silk.‎ ‎59. What happened after Zheng He died?‎ A. He was forgotten for ever.‎ B. His ships were all burned.‎ C. The new king wrote a book about him.‎ D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.‎ ‎60. In what order did the following happen?‎ a. Zhu Di became the King.‎ b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.‎ c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.‎ d. Foreigners were brought to China.‎ e. Zheng He visited India.‎ f. New ships were built.‎ A. e, b, a, f, d, c B. b, a, e, d, c, f C. f, a, b, d, c, e D. b, a, f, e, d, c D KINGS HOTEL-CUSTOMER COMMENTS I cannot say enough good things about the Kings Hotel. Till rooms were large, clean and comfortable and the hotel workers were excellent. They were even able to book several sightseeing trips to different parts of the city for us. Next time I come to London I will certainly be staying there again.‎ Bob smith Manchester, UK: February 2008‎ The hotel 'a restaurant made the best food I have ever tasted. I am still dreaming about their roast beef and potatoes. I had it for lunch and dinner almost every day I was there. I wanted to have it for breakfast too, but it wasn 't on the breakfast menu.' The restaurant was a little expensive and the waiters were a bit careless but I still think the hotel was great.‎ Rachel Jones New York, USA: December 2007‎ I just want to tell visitors something about the swimming pool, at the Kings Hotel. When I was there, the water was very dirty, almoshgreen. It really made me feel sick. When my drink fell in the water I asked the worker if I could have another one. After waiting for half an hour he still had not brought me one so I returned to my room.... At ‎ least the room was very nice.‎ Michael Palin Sydney, Australia: August 2007‎ This time last year I was in London for the first time and stayed at this hotel. I found the workers there to be very friendly and helpful. The manager kindly gave me directions to the London Museum and Big Ben and one time he even had a worker take me to the train station entrance. My room was also wonderful and from the window Icould see the Thames River. ‎ Ma Li Beijing, China: June 2007‎ ‎£6 for a cup of coffee in the cafe! £ 3 for a postcard in the gift shop! £ 33 for a T-shirt from the clothes store! I will never be coming back here. That's for certain. ‎ Julie Whinger Paris, France: May 2007‎ ‎61. What do most people agree is very good at the hotel?‎ A. The workers. B. The rooms. C. The food. D. The price.‎ ‎62. Why was Mr. Palin unhappy with the hotel?‎ A. He waited too long for his food. B. His room was small.‎ C. The pool was not clean. D. It had no drinks.‎ ‎63. Who was most unhappy with the hotel?‎ A. Ms. Ma. B. Ms. Jones. C. Mr. Smith. D. Ms. Whinger.‎ ‎64. What do we know about this hotel?‎ A. It is near the river. B. It is a five-star hotel.‎ C. The gift shop sells T-shirts. D. Its restaurant serves few dishes.‎ ‎65. When did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel?‎ A.June, 2006. B.May, 2007. C.June, 2007. D.June, 2008.‎ 第II卷　（共30分）‎ 五、写作(满分30分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) ‎ ‎66. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c_________to tell him the good news.‎ ‎67. It's quite warm today. You needn't w your jacket, David.‎ ‎68. Look! How d_________your hands are! Go and wash them right now.‎ ‎69. Be q , Peter, or we'll miss the last bus to our school.‎ ‎70. —Can I have a drink?‎ ‎—Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge.‎ 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) ‎ ‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。‎ ‎71．下周大约有500个学生参加运动会。 ‎ About 500 students will____________________________the sports meet next week.‎ ‎72．昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来 Last night my brother___________________out of his room_________he finished doing his homework.‎ ‎73．我们相互帮助是非常重要的。‎ ‎_______________very important for us___________________ each other.‎ ‎74．妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包 My sister a§ked me__________________________some bread for her on my way home.‎ ‎75．这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。‎ All these flowers _________ every day, or they will die.‎ 第三节 书面表达(满分l5分) ‎ 假设今年暑假一批英国中学生要来你校访问，你准备参与接待工作。为了提前做好各项准备，学校要求参与接待的学生用英语拟订一个接待计划。请根据下面酌构思图来拟订你的计划。内容包括： ‎ ‎ 1：你计划要做的事情(图中1～3项内容)及其原因或目的；‎ ‎ 2．你准备为来宾安排的l～2项活动。 ‎ 注意：1．词数80左右(计划的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ．‎ ‎ 2．不能透露个人的任何信息(例如：学校和姓名等)，否则不予评分。‎ Some UK high school students will come to our school during the summer holidays. To help them, I. ..‎ ‎2008年广东省广州市中考英语试题参考答案 ‎1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B ll.C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎(A)28/twenty-eight (B)some cakes/cakes (C)football ‎(D) sister (E)Market ‎16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C ‎ [文章大意]安妮非常兴奋，因为她母亲要来北京看她。她从 收音机得知她妈妈的航班因为下雨晚点两小时，所以她又回 到屋里。等安妮两小时后到机场接母亲时，她已在机场外等 了两个多小时。母亲为了能按时到达，乘坐了更早的航班，也 没打电话告诉她。该按时到的没到，该打电话的没打。他们 只能又累又饿。的回家休息．‎ ‎26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A ‎[文章大意]数千年前，人类住在洞穴里或在树林里宿营，男人 打猎，女人和孩子采集野果。所有的食物会在族群内共享。 每过几周就会迁徙到另一个食物更多的地方。为了生存，他 们必须学着更聪明，要制作自己需要的东西，要知道许多关于 动植物的知识。现在人们大多数住在城镇，生活变简单了却 也更平淡了。有些人为了寻求刺激而去探险和登山。大多数 人在假期里去体验一种不一样的生活。他们也会宿营，但他 们的装备和必需品使得宿营和数千年前相比要舒服许多。‎ ‎36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C ‎ [文章大意]一个工人在工作第一天就麻烦不断。令我吃惊的 是他还请我去他家，在进家门之前他将工作的不快和烦恼都 挂在“烦恼树”上，用微笑与热情面对家人。‎ ‎46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D ‎[文章大意]据报道，每一个梦都为一个目的服务。至于做梦 的原因，科学家的观点各异。我们常会做这样几种梦：不断重 复的梦——数月乃至数年内不断重复，直到某一件事的结束 ‎ ‎ 而终止；噩梦——梦中的场景让做梦者感到恐惧；白日梦—— 遇到自己不感兴趣的人或事；不愿醒的梦——意识到在做梦 却不愿醒来，沉醉其中。 ‎ ‎51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C ‎ [文章大意]郑和被称为东方哥伦布，是一位具有传奇色彩的 人物。文章介绍了郑和的传奇一生。‎ ‎56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D ‎ [文章大意]本文以网页的形式，呈现了顾客对KINGS HO— TEL的意见反馈，包括房间，食物，游泳池，购物价位等方面。、 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A ‎66．call 67．wear 68．dirty 69．quick 70．yourself ‎71．take part in 72．didn’t come；until／till 73．It is；to help ‎74．whether／if I could buy 75．must be watered ‎ [写作指导]‎ ‎ 1．审清题意，明确写作意图和写作要求。‎ ‎ 2：宏观布局。根据写作要求确定文章整体结构，如 总——分、分——总或总——分——总。文章应分几个板块， 各自的核心内容是什么。这如同是人体的骨骼结构。 3．内部结构。根据布局设计，确定各板块的写作内容，并 根据其相互关系确定如何展开。这如同是人体的肌肉。 4．语言组织。如何开篇，什么样的语句能更好地植人主 题；为了更好地呈现内容，应采用何种句式，且能避重复；选取 总结性的词句，有力收尾，升华主题。这如同人的皮肤。‎ ‎ Some UK high school students will come to our school during the summer holidays. To help them, I think I need to practise my English more so .I can successfully pass on my meaning to our foreign friends. In order to understand the UK students better, I will try to learn about their interests and hobbies. Also, I should learn more about the history, culture and places of interest of Guangzhou so that I can show. them around the city. As Guangzhou is famous for its food, I will take.them to taste the delicious local foods when they come and I will also take them shopping.‎ 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“‎ 英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”‎ ‎。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”‎ 的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的