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Unit 1 Know yourself
重点短语句型梳理
Welcome to the unit
1. an interesting article about personality 一篇关于性格的有趣的文章
2. make them feel good to share things with others和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐
3. let me have a look 让我看一下
4. eat up the breakfast 吃光早饭
5. be well organized 很有条理的
6. keep all her things in good order 使她的所有东西保持井然有序
7. show off 炫耀
8. patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us 足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则
9. come up with new ideas 想出新主意
10. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇
11. get angry easily 容易生气
12. be careless sometimes 有时很粗心
13. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。
14. have exciting ideas 有令人兴奋的主意
15. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
整天只工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。
Reading
1. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
2. He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他的话不多，但是作品却极具说服力。
3. the young artist 年轻的艺术家
4. impress the whole country with his creative work 用他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象
5. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术社团的高度赞扬
6. share the best art with people 和人们分享最好的艺术
7. search for something better or different 寻找某些更好的或不同的东西
8. This in itself is great fun. 这本身就极具乐趣。
9. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她的会计的工作
10. work for the sales department in a big company 为一个大公司的销售部工作
11. be active and energetic 活跃且精力充沛
12. work with numbers day after day 日复一日地和数字打交道
13. the general manager of the company 公司的总经理
14. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
15. take on new challenges any time 任何时候接受新的挑战
16. the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin
连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师
17. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
18. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯任何的错误。
19. pay attention to every detail 关注每一个细节
20. work to high standards 工作达到高标准
21. He is modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚，很容易共事。
22. head of the hospital 医院的院长
23. a pioneer heart surgeon 一个心脏外科先锋
24. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。
25. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都是灾难。
26. be willing to work extra hours 乐意多做额外几小时的工作
27. do operations for about ten hours a day 一天做大约十个小时的手术
28. devote most of her time to her work 将她的大部分时间都贡献给她的工作
29. respect sb 尊重某人
30. talk much about her abilities 关于她的能力谈论较多
31. enjoy taking part in different activities 喜欢参加不同的活动
32. wait patiently without getting angry 耐心等待毫不生气
33. be happy with her job as an accountant 对作为会计的工作感到满意
34. find it difficult to work with him 发现和他很难共事
35. Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? 你觉得你的性格适合这个工作吗？
36. your partner’s personality 你的搭档的性格
Grammar
1. be impatient 没耐心的
2. accept others’ advice 接受别人的意见
3. think twice about sth 三思而行
4. worry too much 担心太多
5. go to work at the weekend 周末去工作
6. be good at cooking 擅长烹饪
7. do the dishes 洗碗
8. help clean the rooms for my grandparents 帮助打扫我祖父母的房子
9. make an excellent teacher 成为一个出色的教师
10. Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist戴维和丽萨的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。
11. read them either from some books or on the Internet从一些书上或网上读到它们
Integrated skills and study skills
1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 中国农历有十二生肖。
2. Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个(生肖)代表一个农历年份。
3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
4. in all 总计
5. People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。
6. western star signs 西方的星座
7. depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期
8. Your star sign may decide your personality. 你的星座可能决定你的性格。
9. people born in the Year of the Rabbit 属兔的人
10. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 一年被分为12个星座的一次循环。
11. be interested in either animal signs or star signs 对生肖或星座感兴趣
12. read the star signs just for fun 只是为了娱乐而阅读这些星座
13. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了你的生活和未来。
14. in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上
15. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin, that’s not the case.
它所说的关于我的情况可能是对的，但是对于我的表妹，情况却并非如此。
16. believe in them 信任他们
17. Your personality is formed by both nature and the environment.
你的性格是天生的和后天环境形成的。
18. Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents.
你性格中的一些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。
19. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
20. remain the same throughout your life 你的整个一生都保持相同
21. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work
通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰难的任务
22. That is how your experience influences your personality.
那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格的。
Task
1. be afraid of making a speech in front of many people 害怕在许多人面前演讲
2. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他认为他只要尽力就可以做任何事。
3. spend a lot of time helping with our class projects 花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划
4. do extra work after class 课后做额外的工作
5. forget the things he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事情
6. learn to use the computer to get himself more organized 学会用电脑使他自己更加有条理
7. win several competitions 赢得好几项比赛
8. be absent from school 缺课
9. write to recommend sb as our new monitor 写信推荐某人为我们的新班长
10. have many strong qualities for this position 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位
11. the most suitable/ right person to be our monitor 成为我们的班长的最适合人选
12. agree with us 同意我们(的意见)
U1知识梳理
1.Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and..
neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)
either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）
both …and.. 指的是两者都是
如：
Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.
Either Tom or Jim is good student.
Both Tom and Jim are good students.
2.impress vt. 给...留下印象
①impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
②be impressed by/with
③leave/make/have an impression on sb.
3.proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。
be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪
4. pay attention to 注意
后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：
We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）
They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）
5.devote
(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把„„献给；把„„用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
如： He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。 [联想] devoted adj. 忠实的
(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。
He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人。
6. appear v. appearance n. 出现
Grammar
1. and/ but /or/ so
and：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快
but:
(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败
(2)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。
so：所以
(1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。
例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
(2) so可以用作副词，表示——
1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv
例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.
例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等
例：“Will I need my umbrella?”
“I think so.”
3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.
注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.
4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词
例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.
or：或；否则
Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。
一、单项选择
( )1.I hope you can ______me.
A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on
( )2.The scientist is very modest. He never______.
A. show off B. shows on C. shows off D. show on
( )3.You can _____cake _____ten pieces.
A. divide ,into B. be divided ,into C. divided, into D. be divide, into
( )4.The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it.
A. find B. look C. find out D. look for
( )5.This book is _____for a six-year-old child to read.
A. enough easy. B. enough easily. C. easy enough. D. easily enough.
( )6. )More than one thousand students ____this kind of exam in the ____ few years.
A. have pasted ; passed B. have passed ; past C. passed ; past D. past ;past
( )7.He explained ____why he didn’t come to our party.
A. us B. for us C. with us D. to us
( )8. Would you mind _____your bike?
A. use B . to use C. using D. used
( )9.---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---_____________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure
( )10.You have a beautiful voice. ---________________.
A. Don’t make fun of me B. Just so so
C. No, you can’t say so D. That’s very kind of you to say so
( )11.Thanks for _____the new chairperson.
A. recommend me as B. recommending me as
C. recommend me for D. recommending me for
( )12.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
( )13. ____the first morning of the New Year, people found the little match girl.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
( )14. It is impossible ____ her ____ the work in half an hour.
A. for; finish B. of; finish C. for; to finish D. of; to finish
( )15. It’s really kind _______ you _______ help me with my English.
A. for, to B. of, to C. for, for D. of, for
1—5ACACC 6—10BDCDD 11—15BCACB
二、完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 20 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 22 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 23 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends 24 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 25 each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 26 . We miss them very much, but we can 27 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 28 we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good 29 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t, Why? It 30 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
( ) 21. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see
( ) 22. A. Nearly B. hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly
( ) 23. A. around B. alone C. away D. above
( ) 24. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 25. A. know B. think C. hate D. like
( ) 26. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised
( ) 27. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order
( ) 28. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often
( ) 29. A. confidence B. thought C. knowledge D. news
( ) 30. A. must B. should C. could D. need
21—25BCACD 26—30BBADC
9A Unit 2 Colours词组归纳
Welcome to the unit
1. a girl’s colour 女孩的颜色 2. try the skirt on 试穿这条短裙
3. There’s nothing wrong with pink. 粉色没有什么不好。
4. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
5. a rainbow in the sky 天空中的彩虹
6. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
Reading
1. influence our moods 影响我们的心情
2. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真的。
3. make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy 使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡
4. feel relaxed 感到放松 5. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色
6. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来安宁 7. represent sadness 代表伤心
8. You may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心时，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”。
9. the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色
10. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. 很多女性喜欢在结婚之日穿白色。
11. make you feel warm 使你感到温暖
12. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中使用暖色来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。
13. cheer you up 使你振作起来 14. remind you of a warm sunny day 使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子
15. the colour of wisdom 智慧之色 16. hope for success 希望成功
17. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.
绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，而且代表新的生命。
18. the colour of envy 嫉妒的颜色 19. green with envy 嫉妒的
20. If you require strength in either your body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你的身体或思想需要力量，红色或许可以给你一些帮助。
21. the colour of heat 热量之色
22. represent power and strong feelings 代表力量和强烈的情感
23. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色的衣服也更易于采取行动。
24. have difficulty making a decision 做决定有困难
25. Does your favourite colour match your characteristics? 你最喜欢的颜色和你的性格匹配吗？
Grammar
1. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和情绪的关系
2. influence our everyday life in many ways 在很多方面影响我们的日常生活
3. choose the colours for the rooms of a house 为家里的房间选择颜色
4. make rooms seem larger 使房间看起来更大
5. prefer orange for their dining rooms 更喜欢给他们的餐厅用橙色
6. depend on personal taste 取决于个人品味
7. choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable 选择使我们感觉舒服的颜色
8. Sandy doesn’t know if/ whether white clothes suit her. Sandy不知道白色的衣服是否适合她。
9. be made of cotton 棉质的
10. stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates
呆在家而不是和我们的同班同学们去购物
11. notice the colours around you 注意到你周围的颜色
12. represent something else 代表一些其他的东西
13. represent good luck in China 在中国代表好运
14. be used for celebrations 被用于庆祝活动
15. the colour of the rulers in ancient China 中国古代统治者的颜色
16. the doctors wearing/ in white uniforms 穿白大褂的医生们
Integrated skills and study skills
1. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life.
发现颜色的力量能怎样改变你的情绪并改善你的生活。
2. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back. 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。
3. I’m not sure if it worked. 我不确定它是否奏效了。
4. practise colour therapy从事颜色疗法
5. feel confident enough 感觉足够自信 6. feel stressed 感到有压力的
7. eat too much 吃太多 8. work for a fashion magazine 为时尚杂志工作
9. suggest different clothes to different people 向不同的人们建议不同的衣服
10. paint your bedroom blue 把卧室刷成蓝色
11. tell people what colour of food to eat 告诉人们吃什么颜色的食物
12. go to a friend’s birthday party 去朋友的一个生日聚会
13. would rather wear red 宁愿穿红色
14. look smart in orange 穿橙色看起来精明
15. match your shirt 和你的衬衫匹配
16. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色
17. look for food for their family 为他们的家庭寻找食物
18. the colours of healthy food 健康的食物的颜色
19. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴儿穿蓝色
20. be born inside pink roses 出生在粉色玫瑰中
Task
1. power and trust 权威和信任
2. calm and sadness 平静和伤心
3. joy and warmth 欢乐和温暖
4. carry a white handbag 拿着一个白色手提包
5. That’s why she is wearing red. 那就是她为什么穿红色的原因。
6. make herself look more powerful 使她自己看起来更加有力
7. help her calm down 帮助她安静下来
8. feel a little bit stressed 感到有一点有压力
9. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
红色和白色是一种很好的搭配，因为强有力的红色平衡了宁静的白色。
10. a good fruit juice advertisement 一个很好的果汁广告
知识梳理和精讲
1. free “免费的”☆
【用法】free的意思比较多，可以表示“免费的；自由的；开放的；空闲的；任意的”等。它的名词形式是freedom，副词形式是freely。它的比较级和最高级的形式是freer，freest。
【例句】
They enjoy free medical care. 他们享受免费医疗。
I'm quite free this evening. 我今晚没有事。
【考点】名词freedom, 副词freely.
【易错点】注意free, freedom和freely的词性辨析。
1）The rebels fought for _____. （free）.反叛者为自由而战斗。
2）You have the _____ of my house and gardens. （free）.
你可以随意到我的家和花园来玩。
3）You can use my car _____. （free）. 你可以随意用我的车。
答案：1）freedom 2）freedom 3）freely
思路分析：考查了free的名词和副词的用法。
2. seem “看来好像；似乎”☆
【用法】seem to表示“看上去似乎、好像……”，to后要用动词原形。seem to也可用it seems that…句型来替换。
【例句】
Look at the cloud in the sky. It seems to/It seems that it will rain soon.
看天上的云。好像就要下雨了。
Jimmy seems to be/It seems that Jimmy is very shy when he speaks in front of the whole class. 吉米在全班同学面前讲话时似乎很害羞。
【考点】seem to=it seems that
【易错点】清楚seem的三种用法：①seem+adj. ②seem to do sth.; ③It seems that…
【考题链接】
1）She _____ very happy with the new job. 她对新工作好像很满意。
2）It _____ to me that it will rain tonight. 我看今晚要下雨。
答案：1）seems 2）seems
思路分析： 注意第三人称单数。
3. discover “发现”☆☆
【用法】find out, find, uncover都有“发现”的意思。find意为“发现”，无意中的发现，不需主观努力。find out指“弄明白、搞清楚、查出（真相）等”，表示“发现”的意义时通常指发现一种无形且隐藏的东西，通常指经过一定的努力工作才能发现。discover指“发现”某种本就存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人知的东西。uncover表示“揭去，揭开（套子、盖子、盖在上面的东西）”，还可以表示“发现、揭露、暴露”等意思，一般用于贬义。
【例句】
I found a new watch on the ground. 我发现地上有块新手表。
They found out a new method to get the same result.他们发现了一种能达到同样结果的新方法。
Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了灯泡。
The young reporter uncovered the whole plot.这个年轻记者揭露了这个阴谋的全部情况。
【考点】discover 意为“发现”；find 指“无意中发现”；find out意思是“找出，查明”。
【易错点】区分find 、find out和discover。
1）Who first ______ America? 谁最早发现美洲大陆?
2）The lost bike was ______ at the bus stop. 丢了的自行车在公共汽车站那儿找到了。
答案：1）discovered 2）found
思路分析：1）discover指发现本来已经存在，后被人认识的事物，真理或情况。2）find可指偶然发现，也可指寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。
【即学即练】
1. ______you ______ tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？
2. I have free time tomorrow.
I ____ _____ tomorrow.
3. He seems to be very happy today.
It ______ that he _____ very happy today.
4. Can you help me_________ the book? (寻找)
5. If you look for it carefully, you can _________(找到) it.
6. Who first ________(发现) the island？(岛)
答案：1. Are free 2. am free 3. seems; is 4.look for 5.find 6.dicovered
思路分析：1. 有空 be free= have time 3. seem这个词汇可以作为连系动词 something seems adj. =It seems that … ; seem adj. = seem to be adj. 4.look for 是寻找的过程； 5. find是找到的结果 6.discovered 发现了原来就有的东西。
4. a little bit stressed “有一些压抑” ☆
【用法】a little bit意为“有一点儿；有些”，等同于a little或a bit。
【例句】
The woman is a little bit stressed.
= The woman is a little stressed.
= The woman is a bit stressed.
【易错点】注意，在否定句当中a little和a bit的意思差别很大。
【考题链接】比较下面两句话并翻译。
1）The woman is not a little stressed.
2）The woman is not a bit stressed.
答案：1）这个女的十分压抑。2）这个女的一点儿也不压抑。
思路分析：not a little译作“很、非常”（即“不是一点点”），相当于very或very much； not a bit译作“一点儿也不”，相当于not at all。如 She isn’t a little angry. （“她很生气”） / She isn’t a bit angry. （“她一点儿也不生气”）
【即学即练】
1. He failed in the English exam. He ___________________________. （现在心情不好）
2. Could you ________________________________ dictionary? (你能帮我买一本英汉字典吗？)
3. Can you __________________________________me? (你能帮我买一本日语书吗？)
4. He is very kind and nice. He always gives _______.
A. me some good advice B. advices to me
C. a piece of advice me D. me a piece of advices
5. What ______ good _____he gave me!
A. a, advice B. an , advice C. a piece of , advices D. /, advice
6. A: Do you know the man over there ?
B: Which one?
A: The one with _______________on his face?
B: Oh, he is my brother Tom.
A. a piece of glasses B. a pair of glasses C. a pair of glass D. a piece of glass
7. He is _______ hungry. He wants to eat__________ bread.
A. a bit of, a bit B. a little, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a bit, a little
答案：1. is in a bad mood 2. buy me an English-Chinese 3. buy a Japanese book for 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D
思路分析：1. 表示心情不好的短语是be in a bad mood 2. buy somebody something= buy something for somebody 4. advice 是一个不可数名词；没有复数形式。give somebody something= give something to somebody 6.glass作为玻璃是不可数名词；glasses 是表示“眼镜”的意思。一副眼镜要用a pair of glasses.7.a bit与a litte后都可接形容词，且都表示“一点点”；如果接名词a bit 后要加of； buy somebody something= buy something for somebody
5. I can’t see anyone in the fitting room. 我在更衣室里找不到一个人。☆☆
【句析】anyone = anybody意思是“任何人”。注意在否定句和疑问句中，我们通常用anyone/anybody，不用someone/somebody。不定代词在句中有的指人，有的指物，那么常用的不定代词有哪些呢？它们又是如何使用的呢？先看看下面的表格吧！
用于肯定句
用于否定句和疑问句
具有否定意义
用于肯定、否定、疑问句
指物
something
anything
nothing/ none
everything
指人
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
no one/ none
everyone
在这些不定代词中， not anything = nothing not anybody = nobody not anyone = no one。
在使用不定代词时要注意：
（1）不定代词的修饰成分位于不定代词的后面。如：something important（重要的东西）；nothing to worry about（没什么可担心的事）；anybody else（其他任何人）等。
（2）通常情况下，不定代词可看成单数。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】
Jack, someone is waiting for you at the school gate. Jack, 有人在学校大门口等你。
（3）主语是指物的复合代词，如something, anything, nothing , everything等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用it。
【例句】
Everything goes well, doesn’t it? 一切都进展顺利，是吗？
（4）anybody/ anyone / anything用在肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”；something用在疑问句中，表示我们提供某物给别人或希望得到对方肯定的回答。
【例句】
Would you like something interesting to read? 你想读点有趣的东西吗？
（5）everything/ everybody/ everyone 与not连用表示部分否定；全盘否定需把以every开头的不定代词换成以no开头的不定代词
【例句】
Not everybody is good at singing. 不是所有的人都擅长唱歌。（有些人擅长，有些人不擅长）
【温馨提示】no, no one, nothing和none的区别：
no：“没有”，作形容词时相当于not a/an 或 not any，后面一般接名词。
no one：指人，后面一般不能接介词短语。
nothing 表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人。
none 是代词，既可指人，也可指物，意思是 “没有人”或 “没有东西”, 在句中作主语或宾语，代替上文已出现过的名词。作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。可用“none of …”的形式。试比较：
I have no idea. 我不知道。（我没有想法）
None of us like（s） the boring film. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢这部乏味的电影。
Nothing is in the desk.课桌里什么都没有。
Nobody is in the office at this time of the day.
－How many books have you borrowed ? 你已经借了几本书了？
－None. 一本也没借。
【例句】
There’s something in the box. Let’s open it and see.
Look, it’s an empty bag. Nothing is in it.
【考点】不定代词的各种用法
【易错点】形容词放在不定代词的后面。
Timmy tells me that you have read ________ on the Internet.
A. something amazing B. anything amazing
C. amazed something D. amazed anything
答案：A
思路分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法：形容词修饰不定代词时，须置于不定代词后。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；且肯定句中用something。
【即学即练】
1. Look at the coat. It is not too big and too small. It can_____ you very well.
A. fit B. match C. be fit for D. matches
2. He always __________________in his English, _______he is working very hard _____________.
他语文总是得满分，因为他一直都很用功学习。
3. _______ is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
4. Is _______ here? No, not ____ is here.大家都在。不，不是每个人都在的。
5. There is _________ in Millie’s bag. It’s empty.
6. _________ of us knew the answer.(no one none )
7. --- How many tomatoes left are there?(none no one )
--- There are ___________. We ate them all.
答案：1. A 2. gets full marks; as; all the time; 3. Nothing 4.everyone /everybody; everyone /everybody 5.nothing 6.none 7.none
思路分析：1.衣服的大小尺寸适合某人用fit.2.取得满分get full marks；表示原因用as;3.考查的是不定代词的用法 4.表示“人人，每个人”可以用everyone;也可以用everybdoy; 5.包里什么也没有用nothing;6.放在介词前只能够用none 7. none要回答的是how many提出的问题,而no one回答的是who提出的问题
Grammar
宾语从句
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。（本单元讲前两种）
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why) why
2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today (who, whom) who
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if) that
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who) how
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon) how soon
【详解】
1、how soon,一般用于将来时态，意思为“多久之后”，侧重某人某事能
多快时间完成. 后面回答用: in+” 如 “ in two days” “in five years”
例如： A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。
2、 how long,表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问 例句：
A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B：About two hours. 大约两小时。
How long 还表示“东西有多长”
如：A: How long is the river? 这条河有多长？
B: About 50 km. 大约50千米。
3、 How often，它是一个对频率提出问题的疑问词,表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”
比如： once a week， three times a week（month 、year……） 例如：
A：How often do you play table tennis? 你们多久打一次球?
B：Once a month. 每月一次。
一、选择题
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
2.Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
3. Do you still remember _______
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/had gone B. how long/has gone C. how far/went D. how far had/run
7.The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
8. Can you tell me ___________
A. where are you doing B. where do you study 、
C. where you were doing D. where you study
9. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
9A Unit 3 Teenage problems词组归纳
Welcome to the unit
1. teenage problems 青少年问题
2. look at our stomachs 看我们的胃
3. eat too much 吃太多
4. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多运动？
5. feel tired in class 课上感到疲劳
6. have enough time to do my homework 有足够的时间做我的家庭作业
7. be always on 一直开着
8. drive sb mad 使某人发疯
9. have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友
10. feel lonely 感到孤独
11. get low marks in exams 在考试中取得低分
12. feel sleepy in class 课上感到疲劳
13. manage your time better 更好地管理你的时间
14. go to bed earlier 早一些上床睡觉
Reading
1. how I should deal with it/ what I should do with it/ how to deal with it/ what to do with it
我该怎样处理它
2. have no choice but to do sth 没有其他选择只能做某事
3. stay up late 熬夜
4. find it hard to stay awake 发现保持清醒很难
5. finish all my homework on time 按时完成我所有的家庭作业
6. hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 几乎没有空余时间进行我的业余爱好
7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我常常怀疑是否值得花费如此多的时间在家庭作业上。
8. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
9. offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议
10. hear from sb 收到某人的来信
11. be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷
12. the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因
13. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
14. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格
15. help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松且使我们的生活更有趣
16. stay out late to play football 在外踢足球待到很晚
17. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 在学业和爱好之间取得平衡
18. look forward to your valuable advice 盼望你的宝贵建议
19. plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天
20. make a list of all the homework you have 列一张你所有家庭作业的清单
21. work out 算出；解决
22. according to the time you have 根据你有的时间
23. spend hours playing football after school 放学后花数小时踢足球
Grammar
1. Daniel doesn’t know whom he should talk to. Daniel不知道他该和谁交谈。
2. I need silence when I’m studying. 我学习时需要安静。
3. need someone to share my worries with 需要有人分享我的忧愁
4. have difficulty expressing myself 表达我自己有困难
5. use this method to solve the problem 用这个方法来解决问题
6. buy a good dictionary 买一本好字典
7. improve my English quickly 快速提高我的英语
8. the youth worker 青少年辅导员
9. help young people solve their problems 帮助青少年解决他们的问题
10. get his replies 得到他的回复
11. choose your hobby according to the time you have 根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好
Integrated skills
1. a Grade 9 student 一个九年级的学生 2. one of the top students 尖子生中的一个
3. love Chemistry 喜欢化学 4. get high marks in exams 在考试中取得高分
5. laugh at her 嘲笑她 6. call her a bookworm 叫她书虫
7. seem much happier than before 似乎比以前快乐得多
8. make little progress in my English 在我的英语上几乎没有取得进步
9. be worried 担心 10. go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible 尽可能经常地复习你所学的
11. read English aloud 大声读英语 12. pronounce all the words correctly 正确地发所有单词的读音
13. learn the correct pronunciation 学会正确的发音 14. Don’t mention it. 不用谢。
Task
1. pay no attention to him 不要关注他
2. choose to do only part of the homework 只选择做部分家庭作业
3. the problem of stress 压力问题
4. keep the problem to yourself 把问题留给你自己
5 ask for friends’ help 向朋友们寻求帮助
6. Thank you for telling me about your problems. 谢谢你告诉我你的问题。
7. be unhappy with my weight 对我的体重不满意
8. many students of our age 许多我们同龄的学生
9. feel sad/ angry/ stressed about… 对……感到伤心/生气/有压力
10. be worth taking 值得采纳 11. worry about exams 担心考试
12. care too much about your marks after each exam 太在乎你每次考试后的成绩
1. lonely的用法
lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。
【辨析】lonely与alone的用法区别：
Ø lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。
Ø alone 可作形容词，意为“单独的，独自一人的”，强调没有同伴，只能做表语，不能作定语。alone 也可用作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，含义相当于by oneself。
选用lonely或alone填空
1)．Don't leave your child _alone_____.
2)．Now he was old, he felt very ___lonely______.
2. choice的用法
choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。choose是choice的动词形式，过去式是chose，过去分词是chosen。
3.accept的用法
accept意为“接受”，为及物动词，和refuse的意思相反。
accept和receive都有“收到”的意思，其区别是：receive仅表示客观上的“收到，接到”；而accept除了表示“收到”，还强调主观上的“接受，领受”。
She__received________the gift，but she __didn’t_____ __accept____ it．
4. hardIv的用法
hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定的意义。当hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问
句要用肯定形式。
Mr．Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday，___did_____ ____he_____?
5.worth的用法
worth做形容词，意为“值得”，be worth sth／doing sth意为“值得什么”或“值得做某事”。
6.allow的用法
allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是sb be allowed to do sth；
allow doing sth允许做某事
7．strict的用法
be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth“在某方面严格”。
1)．Teachers should not be too strict ______with__________ _teenager
2)．She is always strict ____in________ her work．
8.deal with的用法
deal with sth 意为“解决某事，处理某事”，deal with sb意为“对待某人”。
do with sth和…deal with sth 的含义差不多，deal是不及物动词，do是及物动词，所以deal with
常与how连接．do with则与what连接。
I don’t know how to deal with the waste paper．
I don’t know __what_____ __to____ ___do______ ___with________the waste paper．
9. be of great value的用法
Ø be of great value to sb意为“对……很有价值的”，相当于be valuable to sb
Ø “be of+抽象名词”=“be+形容词’’表示具有某种性质。类似的用法有：be of importance=be important；be of interest=be interesting；be of use=be useful. 可用于修饰抽象名词的词有：great, little，some, any, no, much等。
10. Worry的相关用法
（1）worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.作宾语。如：
What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？
（2）worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about。如：
They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
（3）worry about和be worried about都表示“对……担心，忧虑”。（个人认为如果有be的话，表示一种状态）如：
Don't worry/be worried about John. He'll be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。
（4）worry后接从句时，也表示“为……担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。如：
Don't worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。
（5）worried和worrying都可作形容词，前者表示“烦恼的”、“焦虑的”，常用来说明人；后者表示“令人烦恼的”，“令人担心的”，常用来修饰说明事物。如：
There's a worried look on his face. 他脸上有一种忧虑的神色。
I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。
（6）worry还可做名词，表示“令人担心的事”，可数。
11. Aloud&loudly&loud
（1）aloud常用在读书和说话上,通常放在动词后.常见搭配：read aloud朗读.修饰cry,shout,call等动词时意为“大声的”.aloud也可表示“出声地”,但loud,loudly无此意.如：
The teacher asked him to read the text aloud.老师让他大声地朗读课文.
（2）loudly是副词,意为“大声地,吵闹地”.可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳.如：
They are arguing loudly.他们正在大声争辩.
（3）loud 作副词时意为“大声地”,主要指说话声和笑声,常用比较级形式.如：
Please speak a little louder.说话声音再大一点儿.
loud还可以用作形容词,意为“大声的,响亮的,吵闹的”.如：
The music is too loud.音乐声音太大了.
12.【辨析】the other ,anther, the others ,others
Ø 表示两件东西或两个人中的另外一个，用the other。常用搭配是one…,the other…
Ø 表示不定数目中的另外一个，用anther.
Ø 表示一定范围内“其余所有的”，用the others,相当于“the other +名词复数”。常用结构“some…,the others…”
表示许多人或物中的“一部分…另外一部分（并非全部）…”,用some…,others…。
1（2013.孝感中考） My family has two dogs.One is white；_________is black.
A other B another C the other D others
2.（2013.凉山中考）
——Is New Zealand a big country?
——No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island; _________is South Island. A other B the other C another
3.There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other B. the other C. another D others
4.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.
A. Other B. The others C .Others D. Another
5.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece , please?
A. other B. another C. others D the other
一、单词拼写（根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词）
1. The work must be _____________(完成) in a week.
2. He has no ____________(选择) but to leave.
3. We invited him to the party, but he ______________(拒绝).
4. I can’t ___________(接受) the fact that I didn’t pass the exam.
5. He was so excited that he could ____________(几乎不) say anything.
6. Can you give me some good _______________(建议)?
7. Pets are not ______________(允许) to enter the supermarket.
8. I doubt ____________ (是否) he tells me the truth.
9. --What do you often do in your s_________ time? --I often go climbing.
10. This novel is interesting. It is ___________(值得) reading.
11. _____________(交流) between old and young people is a little difficult.
12. Thank you for _____________(提供) so many useful suggestions.
13. Without _____________(疑问), it’s the best way to solve the problem.
14. Time is _____________(宝贵) to all of us.
15. Well done. You’ve made great ______________(进步).
16. He __ ___ (受苦)from stomachache from time to time.
17. Mr Hu is____ _ (认为)the beat teacher by the students.
18. My penfriend didn't__ ___ (回信)to my e-mail.
19. ____ __(虽然)it was raining, I went there.
16. There is ____ ___ (充足)of rain here every year.
二、选词填空
suggest; worry about; pay no attention to; leave…alone； feel stressed ; reply to
have courage; drive…mad; be strict with; write to; be crazy about; ask for advice
1. If someone laughs at you, you should ____________________ him.
2. Homesick(思乡) almost me when I was in England.
3. Don’t _________________ your daughter. She can look after herself.
4. I wrote to him last week, but he hasn’t ______________ me. It made me unhappy.
5. I want to know where ______________________________to solve the problem.
6. --______ your English teacher______________ you? --Yes, he is. But he’s also helpful to us.
7. Now we needn’t ______________ each other. We can send e-mails. It’s much faster and easier.
8. He’s doing his homework. We’d better _________ him _________.
9. The boy _____________ computer games. He can’t wait to turn on the computer as soon as he
gets home every day.
10. He has offered me many good _________________.
11. The best way is to face your silly mistakes.
12. It’s difficult for you to get good marks if you __________________ in exams.
三、完成句子
1.Work hard, ____________________________(不要轻易放弃). I believe you can catch up.
2. My dream is _______________________________________(成为一名伟大的科学家).
3. We all _________________________________________(期盼着早日见到你).
4. You should __________________________________________(按时交作业)
5. Could you please teach me __________________________________(怎么处理这个问题)？
6. Thank you ____________________________________________(给了我有价值的建议)
7. None of them found ______________________________(解决问题的好办法) this problem.
8. Look! Lucy is helping an old man _________________(下车) the bus.
9. I hope you think my advice ___________________(值得接受).
10. If we don’t have____________(睡眠不足)，we will ________________(上课感到疲倦).
11. I just can’t decide _________________________(什么时候该在爱好上花时间) my hobbies.
12. The little baby ______________________________________(已经长成一位漂亮的姑娘).
13. Thank you for _______________(倾听) my problem and _______________(给我你的建议).
14. __________________________(没必要麻烦) him.
一、单词拼写
1—5 completed, choice, refused, accept, hardly
6—10 advice/suggestions, allowed, whether/if; spare, worth
11--15 communication, offering, doubt, valuable, progress
16—20 suffers, thought, though, plenty
二、选词填空
1. pay no attention to 2. drove , mad 3. worry about
4. replied to 5. to ask for advice 6. Is …strict with
7. write to 8. leave…alone 9. is crazy about
10. suggestions 11. to have courage 12. feel stressed
三、完成句子
1. don’t give up easily 2. to be a great scientist
3. look forward to seeing you soon 4. hand in our homework on time 5. how to deal with this problem 6. for offering me valuable suggestions 7. the good way to solve 8. get off
9. is worth taking 10. enough sleep, feel sleepy in class 11. when to spend time on 12. has grow into a beautiful girl
13. listening to, giving me your advice 14. no need to trouble
词组归纳 9A Unit 4 Growing up
Welcome to the unit
1. What’s on your mind? 你在想什么？ 2. What’s up? 怎么了？
3. grow too big for my house 对我的房子来说长得太大了
4. build another house for yourself 为你自己再建一个房子
5. Don’t wake me up until you finish building the house. 直到你建完房子再叫醒我。
6. learn about the world from books 从书本中了解世界
7. learn about people in different times and places 了解不同时期和地方的人们
8. read these books whenever I want to 无论何时我想读就可以读这些书
9. learn about the world through the Internet 通过网络了解世界
10. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。
Reading
1. the shortest player in the NBA NBA中最矮的运动员
2. much smaller than the other kids at school 比学校其他孩子小得多
3. have a big dream 有一个大的梦想 4. attend junior high 上初中
5. try out for the school team 参加校队的选拔 6. lose heart 失去信心
7. score 20 points in his first game 在他的第一场比赛中取得20分
8. in senior high 在高中 9. sit in the stands 坐在看台上
10. practise even harder 更加刻苦地训练
11. get the coach to change his mind 使得教练改变他的想法
12. go on to become leader of the team 接着成为了队长
13. be named Player of the Year in Texas 被命名为“德克萨斯州年度最佳运动员”
14. No university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was
only 170 cm tall.
没有大学愿意邀请他打篮球仅仅是因为他只有170厘米高。
15. decide to play at a junior college 决定在一所大专院校打球
16. lead his team to the national championship 带领他的球队参加了全国锦标赛
17. bring him to the attention of the coach 使他引起了教练的注意
18. succeed in getting a scholarship 成功地获得了奖学金
19. All the NBA players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 所有的NBA球员都比他高20多厘米。
20. graduate from high school 高中毕业
21. be forced to play in another basketball league 被迫去另一个篮球联赛打球
22. remain there for a year 在那儿待一年 23. take notice of him 注意到他
24. have many great achievements 有很多巨大成就 25. the proudest moment 最自豪的那一时刻
26. Through hard work, he proved that size and body type doesn’t matter. 通过努力，他证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要。
Grammar
1. go jogging every morning 每天早上去慢跑 2. feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽
3. receive a call from my uncle 收到我叔叔的一个电话
4. be crazy about playing football 痴迷于踢足球 5. play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球
6. the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA 曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员
7. the best moment in his career 他职业生涯中最好的时刻
8. score 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks 在和亚特兰大老鹰队的一场比赛中获得41分
9. He returned to China whenever he was needed. 无论何时需要他，他都会回到中国。
10. take part in the Olympics 参加奥运会 11. as one of the Chinese athletes 作为中国的运动员之一
12. end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯 13. do more charity work 做更多的慈善工作
14. especially for poor Chinese teenagers 特别是为贫困的中国青少年
Integrated skills and study skills
1. World war II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
2. lose one’s life during the war 在战争中失去性命 3. a girl named Anne 一个叫做安妮的女孩
4. translate the book into 20 languages 把这本书翻译成20种语言
5. a record of that time 那个时代的记录
6. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征 7. a Jew 一个犹太人
8. go into hiding in her father’s office 藏到她爸爸的办公室里 9. a Nazi camp 一个纳粹集中营
10. die of illness 死于疾病 11. have her diary published 出版了她的日记
12. the German Nazis 德国纳粹分子13. be forced to move to another country 被迫搬到另一个国家
14. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. 他们被抓并被关进了纳粹集中营。
15. write down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future 写下她的想法、感受、希望和对未来的梦想 16. a story about a 12-year-old boy 一个关于12岁男孩的故事
17. a young homeless boy 一个年轻的无家可归的男孩 18. survive the war 在战争中幸存下来
19. admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子的勇气
20. It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do. 他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活是一种遗憾。
21. live in peace 生活在和平中 22. live in fear of their lives 生活在为他们的生命安全而担忧的生活里
Task
1. in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候
2. work in a local factory for years 在当地一家工厂工作了数年
3. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你了解更多，你才会发现他不同寻常的事情。
4. the children who have lost their parents 那些丧失父母的孩子
5. Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
无论何时，只要他有一些余钱，他都会把钱捐给需要的人。
6. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. 他捐的血足够挽救70多个人的生命。
7. donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 捐造血干细胞给患有血癌的人
8. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
9. donate his body for medical research after his death 死后捐献遗体供医学研究
10. seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 似乎对别人比对他自己的家人更加友善
11. a heart full of love 充满爱心 12. the person who has influenced me most 影响我最大的人
13. what do you think of… 你认为……怎么样？
知识梳理
1.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
l as soon as表示“一……就”
我一到北京，就给你打电话。I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
l a great deal of “大量的”，一般用在不可数名词前。
这些动物吃大量的水果。These animals eat a great deal of fruit.
【拓展】英语中有很多短语表示“大量的，许多的”
（1） 修饰可数名词：a good/great many, a large number of等；
（2） 修饰不可数名词：a large amount of等；
（3） 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。
2. Try out for sth 表示“参加……选拔（或试演）”
3. lose heart 表示“泄气，灰心”
（1）lose的过去式，过去分词都是lost，名词形式是loss
（2）含lose的短语：lose one’s way迷路；lose a game输掉比赛；lose weight减肥
4. 表示“一所大学”用 a university
Simon is _________ honest boy. Now he is studying at _________university.
A. a；an B. an；a C. the；a D. the；a
5. succeed作动词，表示“成功”，固定短语为succeed in doing sth，表示“成功地做某事”。
【拓展】其名词形式是 success，表示“成功”；形容词形式是 successful，表示“成功的”；副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。
6. force 作动词，表示“强迫，迫使”。Force sb to do -----sb be forced to do
7. join, take part in, join in
（1） join强调加入党派、团体，成为其中一员；也可以表示“加入到某人中去”
When did you join the party?你何时入党的？
We are going skating. Will you join us?我们要去滑冰，你要加入我们吗？
（2） take part in强调参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。
The teacher took part in our discussion.老师参与到我们的讨论中来了。
（1） join in也情调参加某项活动，但通常强调加入某项正在进行的活动。
join sb in doing sth表示“加入某人一起做某事”
Grammar
一、提供建议的几种表达方式
1. Shall we do sth?
表建议或征求对方意见，Shall开头的疑问句，肯定回答：All right., OK., Good idea.
2. Let’s do sth ,shall we?
祈使句，表示“让我们（包括双方在内）做某事”
Let us表示“让我们做某事（不包括对方在内）”
Let’s go and see the pandas, shall we?
Let us go, will you?
3.Why not do sth ?=Why don’t you/they/we do sth?“为什么不呢？”
4What about doing sth?/How about doing sth?“.......怎么样？”
5had better do sth “最好做某事“
6Don’t do sth.表示建议，用于祈使句否定形式中。
7Would you like to do sth?“你想….吗？“
8.Will you please do sth?”请你….，好吗？”
二、before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句。
1. before“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。Close the window before you leave the room, please.
2. after“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
我吃完早饭后去上学。I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
3. when“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。（when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续的也可以是瞬时性的）
春天到来时，白天变长了。The day get longer when spring comes.
4. （1）while“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。（while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续的）
我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
（2） while“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。
当男孩子们踢足球的时候，下雨了。While the boys were playing football, it rained.
三、since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
1. since“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。They have been friends since they were at primary
school.
1. till和until“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。Until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
【注意】如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，“直到……才（开始）”。
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。Walk till/ until you see a white house.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
四、as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
1. as soon as“一……就”
We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那里就开始工作。
2. whenever“每当；任何时候”（whenever可以用every time替换）
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.
A. looked after B. looked for
C. looked up D. looked down
( )2. They haven't finished their work. Maybe they have some trouble it.
A. on B. at
C. in D. with
( )3. --When do you think ?
--At about eight. I will go and meet him at the railway station
A. he came B. did he come
C. he will come D. will he come
( )4. -- do you like Chinese food?
--Very much.
A. What B. How
C. Why D. For what
( )5. --Why are you so , Amy?
--I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study!
A. angry B. happy
C. sad D. nervous
( )6. of them knew about the document because it was kept a secret.
A. None B. No one
C. Both D. All
( )7. --What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
--I'm not sure. I play computer games.
A. must B. will
C. may D. can
( )8. you've tried it on, you can't imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.
A. Unless B. Because
C. Although D. When
( )9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A. how B. why
C. Whether D. what
( )10. Why not __________John a toy car for his birthday?
A. buys B. buying
C. to buy D. buy
( )11. --Why are you walking to school?
--Because my is broken.
A. radio B. watch
C. bike D. bag
( )12. Usually there is a sign _________ in the museum.
A. No photos! B. No fishing[
C. Action! D. Danger! Keep outI
( )13. More trees _________ along the road next year.
A. plant B. are planted
C. will plant D. will be planted
( )14. I'm terribly sorry. I'm in a hurry to catch the train, so I don't have a minute to ______
A. spare B. share
C. spend D. save
( )15. --Do you mind if I turn the TV down? --___________
A. Yes, I don't mind B. Of course not, go ahead
C. Sure, please turn it down D. Don't worry. You'll get used to it
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. 16 he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the 17 . Soon he
had more money than his friends 18 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 19 his job. He wanted a more exciting one,so he left the post office. Two months 20 he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 21 travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to hate 22 . He had to 23 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he 24 make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was 25 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept (接受) a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed 26 books. Three years later, he 27 the shop owner's daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 28 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
"Life is wonderful." be 29 me. "The 30 important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!"
( )16. A. While B. When
C. Until D. If
( )17. A. factory B. theatre
C. bank D. post office
( ) 18. A. because B. because of
C. as D. since
( )19. A. dislike B. like
C. love D. be crazy about
( )20. A. ago B. before
C. later D. after
( )21. A. almost B. usually
C. seldom D. never
( ) 22. A. it B. him
C. her D. us
( )23. A. stay in one place B. move around
C. make noise D. make a Wish
( )24. A. can't B. was ableto
C. couldn't D. could
( ) 25. A. happy B. energetic
C. rich D. poor
( ) 26. A. to read B. read
C. reading D. reads
( ) 27. A. married B. understood
C. met D. visited
( ) 28. A. sisters B. brothers
C. children D. cousins
( ) 29. A. said B. spoke
C. talked D. told
( ) 30. A. best B. much
C. more D. most
三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)。
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for South Island for the coming week.
( )31. On which days can Andy go swimming?
A. June 17th and June 18th. B. June 19th and June 20th.
C. This Tuesday and Wednesday. D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
( )32. What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?
A. Kites. B. Sunglasses.
C. Umbrellas. D. Sun hats.
B
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days Tonight in the dark I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to com plete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10: 30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer.
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly
4.. 00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now be
fore the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father
'hristmas had brought them this year.
)33. Why did the man feel nervous?
A. He left the party too late.
B. He was afraid of the darkness.
C. He didn't know where the black bag was.
D. He worried that others would discover his secret.
)34. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to __
A. thieves B. parents
C. children D. neighbours
)35. In what order did the man do the following?
a. Read the kids a story.
b. Had a shower.
c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Dragged the bag from the garage.
e. Went to a party.
A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b
C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b
)36. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?
A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up his children.
C. Open the bag. D. Call the police.
)37. How would the children feel when they saw the man's work?
A. Confused. B. Excited.
C. Tired. D. Angry.
C
Ivan Fletcher loves crazy inventions. He writes a weekly magazine column called "Un-believable Inventions".
"One of my favourite inventions is the Butter Stick. It looks like a stick of glue, but it's butter. You rub it on the bread instead of using a knife," he says. "Another cool invention is Duster Slippers for pets. You put these special shoes on your dog or cat. As the animal runs around your house, it collects dust from the floor. Very useful? A lot of these inventions come from Japan--the home of the crazy invention.
Ivan says that the British also invent a lot of crazy things. "The other day I found an invention called a Cat Seat Saver," he says. "The Cat Seat Saver looks exactly like a sleeping cat--but it isn't real. You put it on your seat if you have to go to the restroom. No one will sit in your Seat because they think there's a sleeping cat on it. Pretty cool!"
Here are some more:
Fish Radio
This useful radio is completely waterproof, so you can listen to it in the shower. Simply stick it on the bathroom wall and sing along to your favourite songs as you shower!
Watch Your Back Mirror
Don't get caught surfing the Internet or sending e-mails to your friends. Attach this mirror to your computer screen and you'll be able to see when the boss is coming!
( )38. One of the inventions that Ivan Fletcher likes best is
A. the Fish Radio B. the Butter Stick
C. the Watch Your Back Mirror D. the Cat Seat Saver
( )39. You put the Duster Slippers
A. on your pet's feet B. on your feet
C. on your pet's head D. on the floor
( )40. The Cat Seat Saver
A. is a real cat B. is a pillow for cats
C. looks like a real cat D. collects dust from the floor
( )41. Why is the Fish Radio useful?
A. You can listen to it in the shower.
B. It is small enough to put in the bathroom.
C. It is shaped like a fish.
D. It sings your favourite songs.
( )42. You put the Watch Your Back Mirror
A. on your bathroom wall B. next to your boss
C. on your desk D. on your computer screen
四、词语运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)。
A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
43. He will move to a quiet town for (safe).
44. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is (polite).
45. London used to be (fog).
46. Do you mind (tell) me how to use this function?
47. I felt very happy when I was (choose) to be the host.
48. This is such an interesting'book that it is worth _______________ a second time.
B)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。
voice, reading, reached, frightened, teenagers, give up
49. Her ________________ sounds sweet on the phone.
50. Many _____________ don't understand their parents very well.
51. Tom is preparing for the big exam these days and he has to _____________ his hobbies.
52. Suddenly I heard a whisper. I was so _______________ that I ran away quickly.
C)用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Amy: Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future (53) _____________(live) in much smaller spaces.
Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals.The same things might (54) ________________ (do) to make smaller cats and dogs.
Sandy: It's said that some day you might own a tiger as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way (55) __________, (save) them from dying out.
Mary: What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These "pets" might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots (56) ____________ (not lose) hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
Lucy: Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota (57) ____________(solve) this problerm They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you (58) _____________ (be) able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
五、任务型阅读(满分20分)。
A)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。
In northern Scotland there is a long', deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 metersdeep,it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说). The firs stoory about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Severa! people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
59. Where is Loch Ness?
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What do people say about the monster's head in Loch Ness?
__________________________________________________________________________
61. When was the first story about the monster told?
__________________________________________________________________________
62. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
__________________________________________________________________________
63. What is the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________________________________________
B)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。
Zhang Yimou's film NOTONE LESS tells a simple but moving story. Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao's place until he comes back. Minzhi is only a 13-year old girl who has finished her primary school. When she is asked to do the job, she says she can read, write and sing. She gets the job because there is nobody else in the village who can take it. The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school--NOT ONE LESS before Mr Gao returns!
At first Minzhi doesn't know what her students need to learn. And she doesn't know how to keep them quiet in class. She writes the lessons onto the blackboard and then makes her students copy them into their notebooks. She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.
The naughtiest pupil in her class is an ll-year old boy named Zhang Huike. He causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day. Perhaps you think Minzhi will be happy when Huike runs away from school.No! When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.
Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can't afford to buy a bus ticket. All the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket. When Minzhi has to get off the bus, she walks till she finally reaches the town. She looks everywhere but cannot find Huike. Then she decides to ask the TV station for help. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.
She waits at the gate of the TV station for two days till the boss calls her. When Huike sees the cry ing Minzhi on television, he himself starts crying, but he is also happy to see her. At last, both Minzhi and Hulke go back to their village, together with the people from the TV station.
Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.
六、书面表达(满分20分)。
假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生stephen的求助信。请根据stephen信的容，用英语给stephen写一封信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。
HELP NEEDED
I'm Stephen, an international student from Britain. I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library. Should I bring my student's card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.
Please email me at Stephen220~yahoo. com. Thank you[
Stephen
注意:
l文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数90左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully
Li Lei
一、单项填空
1 ~5 CDCBB 5 ~10 ACADD 11~15 CADAB
二、完形填空
16 ~20 BDBAC 21~25 BABCD 26 ~30 CACDD
三、阅读理解
31~32 BC 33 ~37 DCBAB 38~42 BACAD
四、词语运用
43. safety 44. impolite 45. foggy 46. telling 47. chosen
48. reading 49. voice 50. teenagers, 51. give up 52.frightened 53. will live/will be living 54. be done 55. to save 56. don't lose
57. has solved 58. will be
五、任务型阅读
A) 1. It's in northern Scotland. 2. It has a head like a horse. 3. Over 500 years ago. 4. To look for the monster. 5. It's about the Loch Ness Monster.
B) 64.one-month 65.village 66.primary 67.keep 68. safely 69. difficulty 70. good/bright /clever/crazy 71. crying 72. happy 73. true
六、书面表达
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library.
Remember to go to the library with your student's card. When you enter the library, first show your student's card to a librarian. Then you can choose books you want At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian. You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month. You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer. Please email me if you have any other questions.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei
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