2019中考英语 八下 Unit 78重点短语句型和练习 人教新目标版 6页

U7—8重点短语句型和练习 第一部分：‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world — in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, 2016, bringing Disney’s I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.‎ Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels—Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.‎ Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”‎ Countdown to the opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!‎ Admission Fee ‎—Adults: regular ¥370, peak ¥499‎ ‎—Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular ¥280, peak ¥375‎ ‎— Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular ¥280, peak ¥375‎ ‎—Children (below 1 metre): free ‎—Two-day Ticket: 5% discount Peak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.‎ ‎1. How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland?‎ A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.‎ ‎2. The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.‎ A. young people B. the Disneyland president C. American people D. people with young hearts ‎3. Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- 2016. How much should they pay?‎ A. ¥280. B. ¥375. C. ¥655. D. ¥779.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?‎ A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.‎ B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.‎ C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre.‎ D. Among all the Disneyland Parks, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook castle.‎ 参考答案1—4、BDBC ‎ 二、首字母填空。‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，It's my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l__1__ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.‎ She always encouraged us to t__2__ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a__3__ us to make mistakes，saying we couldn't be perfect ‎ all the time，but we should try.‎ Another thing she taught me was punctuality．She set a good e__4__ with her own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b__5__ to be on time.‎ She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.‎ We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w__8__ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e__10__. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best ‎ ‎6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage 三、重点短语回顾 ‎1. ________________(可以)随便(做某事) 2. ________________就我所知 ‎3. ________________吸入；吞入(体内) 4. ________________面对(问题、困难等)‎ ‎5. ________________即使；虽然 6. ________________出生时 ‎7. ________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 ‎8. ________________走路时撞着 9. ________________绊倒 ‎10. ________________大约 ‎11. ________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 ‎12. ________________赶快；急忙(做某事) ‎ ‎13. ________________科幻小说(或影片等)‎ ‎14. ________________乡村音乐 15. ________________自从 ‎16. ________________属于；归属 17. ________________互相 参考答案：‎ ‎1. feel free　2. as far as I know　3. take in　4. in the face of ‎5. even though/if　6. at birth　7. up to　8. walk into　9. fall over ‎10. or so　11. full of　12. hurry up　13. science fiction　‎ ‎14. country music　15. ever since　16. belong to　17. one another ‎ 第二部分：‎ 一、完形填空 Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.‎ For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?‎ As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.‎ Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.‎ Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.‎ It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers you’ll need.‎ ‎（ ）1. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D .very popular ‎（ ）2. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Englishmen D. Americans ‎（ ）3. A．Unless B．When C．Because D. Until ‎（ ）4. A．a tea B． teas C．a cup tea D. a cup of tea ‎（ ）5. A．get B．to get C．getting D. got.‎ ‎（ ）6. A．healthy B．health C．bad D. white ‎（ ）7. A．too B．also C．either D. as well.‎ ‎（ ）8. A．for B．before C．at D. after ‎（ ）9. A．is reporting B．reports C．is reported D. has reported ‎（ ）10. A．forget B．remember C．read D. think 文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。‎ ‎1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。‎ ‎2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选A。‎ ‎3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非……”，when“当……时候”，because“因为”，until“直到……才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎4.D 语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。‎ 故选D ‎5.C 语法分析法。prevent……from后跟动名词，表示“阻止…… 做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持……状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。‎ ‎7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。‎ ‎8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。‎ ‎9.C语法分析法。It is reported that……是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道……”。故选C。‎ ‎10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮助”。故选B。‎ 从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第3、8、10小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.‎ 首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。‎ 总之，学生们只要按照《课程标准》和《考试大纲》的要求，掌握1600个左右的常用词汇，学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的效果。‎ 二、重点句型展现 ‎1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______， there are no other manmade objects ______ ______ ______this. ‎ 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。‎ ‎2. ______ ______the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ______ ______ ______. 在所有山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著名的。‎ ‎3. An adult panda weighs ______ ______ ______ ______a baby panda. ‎ 成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。‎ ‎4. The book report ______ ______in two weeks. ‎ 读书报告两周后必须交。‎ ‎5. ______ ______then, she ______ ______ a fan of country music. ‎ 自从那时起，她就成了一个乡村音乐迷。‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. As far as I know; as big as　2. Of all; the most famous ‎3. many times more than　4. is due　5. Ever since; has been