北京中考英语模拟试题 8页

‎2018中考英语模拟试卷 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共60分）‎ 一、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）‎ ‎1.Wu Yishu came _____first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was ____success.‎ A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/‎ ‎2.---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_______a snowball. ‎ ‎----I'm sorry to hear that.‎ A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making ‎3.I think his advice is of great _____. It’s well worth ______.‎ A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking ‎ ‎4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.‎ A. if　　 B. unless　　 C. because　　 D. since ‎5.---- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ‎ ‎ ---- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.‎ A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in ‎ ‎6.----Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend.‎ ‎----That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.”‎ A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed ‎7.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．‎ A. our; him　　 B. us; him　　 C. us; her 　　 D. our; her ‎8. ---- Do you know our new English teacher?‎ ‎----Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s.‎ A. turns down B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out ‎ ‎9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty_________ the article.‎ ‎ ---- Remember_________ it three or four times at least.‎ A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ‎10. ----My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?‎ ‎---- ________, but you have to return it tomorrow.‎ A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so ‎ ‎11. ---- ________ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? ‎ ‎---- ________ your father comes from work, dear. ‎ A. When; Until B. How long; Not until ‎ C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until ‎12. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law.‎ A. mustn't　　 B. needn’t　　 C. couldn’t　　 D. wouldn’t ‎13. ----Wechat (微信)is an invention _________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ‎ ‎ ----_________wonderful it is!‎ ‎ A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What ‎14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?‎ ‎---- Sorry, there is _______ left. What about some biscuits?‎ A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody ‎15. ---- Could you tell me_______? ‎ ‎---- He is kind and generous. He always helps others.‎ ‎ A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like ‎ C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like 二、完形填空 。（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分） ‎ I live in Albuquerque, and I often see some homeless people in that area. I used to give much money to the homeless, 16_ sorry for their bad luck. 17_ as time passed, I became a homeless person. I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt(债务), and 18 any income(收入). As a result, I 19 giving money to the people on the side of the road.‎ Things started to change for me. I started to 20_ myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the sign, “Will work for food.” I passed by. My daughter said, “Mommy, you used to give money to those people in need.” I replied, “Honey, they just 21_ that money for alcohol(酒) or other bad things.” She didn’t say anything, but when I said that, it didn’t feel right.‎ Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 22_ me said, “Just help the man.” So I rolled(摇下) down my window, and he ran over 23_ . He said, “God bless you, I only 24_ 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I picked it up and gave it to him. He burst out with joy, tears in his 25_. “Wow, you just made it 26_ for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thanks a lot; the bus to my hometown is 27 in 20 minutes!”‎ It was a moment that I’ll 28__ forget. I think that man won’t forget it 29_, but I was the one who got the best 30 in life-giving. It also reminds me that nothing is coincidence(巧合), and everything has meanings. ‎ ‎16．A．thinking B．considering C．believing D．feeling ‎17．A．But B．And C．So D．Therefore ‎18．A．almost B．nearly C．easily D．hardly ‎19．A．continued B．stopped C．refused D．finished ‎20．A．push B．pick C．pull D．pour ‎21．A．lend B．offer C．provide D．use ‎22．A．outside B．inside C．behind D．above ‎23．A．patiently B．curiously C．quickly D．worriedly ‎24．A．borrow B．charge C．need D．ask ‎25．A．hands B．eyes C．mouth D．face ‎26．A．possible B．comfortable C．reasonable D．imaginable ‎ ‎27．A．taking B．operating C．leaving D．driving ‎ ‎28．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometime ‎29．A．also B．as well C．too D．either ‎30．A．character B．quality C．manners D．gift 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分 计30分）‎ ‎ (A) ‎ Welcome to Town Library ‎ Town Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can keep five books, one CD and as many videos as you want at a time—three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.‎ BOOKS ‎○ picture books ‎ for children ‎○ books in 36 ‎ languages ‎○ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. ‎ You can’t take them out of the library.‎ ‎ VIDEO ‎○ all kinds of ‎ video films ‎○ TV plays ‎○ Music videos ‎ You can’t watch videos here. You can borrow a video for a week for $1‎ AUDIO ‎○ music (rock, pop, jazz…)‎ ‎○ language(语言) tapes (42 main languages in the world)‎ You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed—Free!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. If you want to get a library card, you _________.‎ ‎ A. have to pay one dollar for it B. need to borrow five books first ‎ C. don’t have to pay for it D. need to make a card ‎32. How long can you keep the videos from the library?‎ ‎ A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three week D. As long as you want ‎ ‎33. The library has _________.‎ ‎ A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapes C. no special rooms for listening D. all kinds of video films ‎34. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?‎ ‎ A. Two dollars B. Three dollars C. One dollar D. Free ‎35. Where can we read the poster?‎ ‎ A. In our school library B. In Town Library C. In a supermarket D.In a town park（B）‎ ‎ Doctor and Robber (抢劫犯)‎ ‎ One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Elyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clense Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.‎ ‎ The doctor was soon on his way to Clense Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.‎ ‎ A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.‎ ‎ It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clense Falls.‎ ‎ Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.‎ ‎ The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black ‎ coat with his head in his hands.‎ ‎ "Mr. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Elyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy."‎ ‎36.Who was the robber?‎ A. Elyck B. Haydon C. The boy’s father D. We don’t know ‎37. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Elyck to come to Clense Falls because________.‎ ‎ A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Elyck’ patient B. the boy needed his help ‎ C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon D. Dr. Elyck was his assistant ‎38. The surgeon was late because________.‎ ‎ A. he was stopped by a kidnapper B. the weather was rather terrible ‎ C. Clense Falls was far away from Albany D. His car was taken away ‎39. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.‎ a. Dr. Elyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clense Falls. ‎ b. Dr. Elyck arrived at the hospital. ‎ ‎ c. The boy shot himself.‎ ‎ d. The boy died.‎ ‎ e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.‎ f. Dr. Elyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.‎ A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b ‎40. How did the boy’s father feel at last?‎ A. blue B. angry C. worried D. proud ‎（C）‎ There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. ‎ Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.‎ A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外，除外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire. ‎ Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.‎ So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.‎ ‎41. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?‎ A B C D ‎ ‎42. When did Iceland moved to driving on the right? In ________.‎ A.1967 B.1974 C.1968 D. the late 1700s.‎ ‎43. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.‎ A. Australia B. Egypt. C. Sweden D. China ‎ ‎44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ ‎  A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974. ‎ ‎  B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt. ‎ ‎  C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.‎ ‎  D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving. ‎ ‎45. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?‎ A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.‎ B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.‎ C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.‎ D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.‎ 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共60分）‎ 四、阅读表达。(共 5小题，每题2分 计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）‎ In a national spelling competition in 2015, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a mistake. Instead of telling a 1ie,she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she lost the competition.‎ As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girl’s story the next day. In fact she won great[来源:respect from others because she was honest.‎ The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except herself. But She was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice.‎ It's true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if we want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest ourselves. ‎ ‎1.How old is Sara now?‎ ‎2.Why did Sara lose the competition?‎ ‎3.What did Sara win because she didn’t tell a lie during the competition?‎ ‎4.What will decide what we are like tomorrow according to this passage?‎ ‎5.What can you learn from Sara?‎ 五、任务型阅读 。（共10小题，每小题1分 计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词) ‎ Palm reading, or palmistry (手相术), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a person’s characteristics and foretell（预知） future events in a person’s life.‎ To study a person’s characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). This line describes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep Life Line is energetic and competitive (好竞争的). If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.‎ The Heart Line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled by their feelings.‎ The Head Line is below the Heart Line, it describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with short Head Line do well in deciding things. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.‎ Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on yourself.‎ Lines Details The Life Line A person with a   1  line is competitive and full of 2 .‎ If a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker.‎ The   3  Line The line   4   one’s feelings. If a person has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving. Family is of   5   to this person. Those with a faint line like to make   6   in their life.‎ The Head Line The length and depth of the line describe persons’ personalities. If the line is   7   , the person usually thinks   8   . Those with short line are good at making   9   quickly. A person with a deep line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint line are very 10 .‎ 六、 词汇运用 。(共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分)‎ A、根据括号内所给提示填空（5分）（每空限填一词）‎ ‎1. During the World War II, millions of ______ ( 德国人 ) lost their lives.‎ ‎2. WWF is an ( 国际的 ) charity that helps protect wild animals around the world.‎ ‎3. Tom doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by _____ (自己)．‎ ‎4. The Chinese men's national football team beat South Korean national football team 1-0 on _______（三月） 23, 2017‎ ‎5. At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and _____(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more ‎ wonderful pictures.‎ B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）（每空不限词数）‎ ‎6. My parents are strict with me and I (not allow) to go out alone at night.‎ ‎7. ----Why are you in such a hurry?‎ ‎ ----My cousin __________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.‎ ‎8. Our teachers often tell us __________ (calm) down first when we are in danger.‎ ‎9. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________(twenty) birthday.‎ ‎10.Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become _______ (health) than before.‎ 七、 短文填空 。（共10小题， 每题1分 计10分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）‎ We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel ‎ r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.‎ However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise ‎ b 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.‎ ‎ Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.‎ 八、书面表达。（20分）‎ 临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。‎ Name Tommy Characteristics 聪明、大方（各举1例）‎ Hobbies 喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举2个好处）‎ Honour 他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举1例）。今年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（Award for Best Student）‎ Problems 面临考试时，感到压力很大。他没有充足的睡眠。‎ Your suggestions ‎ (根据实际情况提2点建议)…‎ 要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；‎ ‎2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；‎ ‎ 3、词数：100词左右（已给词不算）。‎ Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. _______________________________ ‎ ‎2018年中考英语答案 一、选择填空。1-5ABABD 6-10DBDCB 11-15DAAAB 二、完形填空。16-20 DADBC 21-25 DBCCB 26-30 ACADD 三、阅读理解。31-35CADAB 36-40CBDCA 41-45CCADB 四、阅读表达。1.Thirteen / 13 (years old) ‎ ‎2. Because she spelled the wrong letter./ Because she said the wrong letter./ Because she made a mistake.‎ ‎3. She won great[来源:respect from others./ Great[来源:respect from others ‎ ‎4.The choices we make today ‎ ‎5.We/I should/must be honest/We should be honest persons(people)./I should be an honest person ./To be an honest person./To be honest.‎ 五、任务型阅读。‎ ‎1.deep 2. energy 3.Heart 4. describes 5.importance 6.friends 7. long 8. carefully 9.decisions 10. creative 六、词汇运用。1.Germans 2.international 3.itself 4. March 5.encouraged 6.am not allowed 7.is waiting 8.to calm 9.twentieth 10.healthier 七、短文填空。1.food 2.relaxed 3.stay 4.cannot/can’t 5.choice(s) 6.because 7.especially 8.problems 9.weight 10.difference 八、参考例文：‎ Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends（2+2=4分）.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and to learn more about the world by reading./ And reading has a good effect on children’s growth. （1+2=3分）At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year.（1+1+2+1=5分）‎ However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep.（2+1=3分）‎ I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.（2+2=4分）（书写1分）‎ ‎（批改作文采用先加后减的方法：相关要点写到了就加上相应的得分，具体句子中有时态、句式错误各扣1分，单词拼写错误2个扣1分，4个大、小写错误扣一分，直至该要点得分扣完为止。同类错误不重复扣分。如果没有以上错误，文中又含有3个左右的复合句，书写规范清楚则给满分。给18、19分时一定要能指出对九年级学生而言存在的具体的不足，如果不能指出不足就给满分。）‎