中考英语模拟试卷 14页

中考英语模拟试卷 ‎＊考试时间120分种 试卷满分150分 第一部分 选择题 （三大题；共60 分）‎ 一． 单项填空 （共15 小题，每小题1 分； 满分15 分）‎ 从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎( ) 1. — Thank you for the presents. They are so great!‎ ‎ — ________.‎ ‎ A. Please don’t say so B. No, thanks ‎ C. I’m glad you like them D. No, they are not good enough ‎( ) 2. I’m just going to _____ market, mum. Do you want ________?‎ ‎ A. (不填); something B. the; everything C. (不填) ; nothing D. the; anything ‎( ) 3. The baby is too young. You _____ give her big pieces of food.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. may not D. must not ‎( ) 4. Computers, however, are actually _____ they were five years ago.‎ ‎ A. so cheap as B. cheaper than C. so expensive as D. much expensive than ‎( ) 5. I’m not hungry because I _____ lunch already.‎ ‎ A. have B. had C. am having D. have had ‎( ) 6. －Where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey? ‎ ‎　　　 －She’s taking _____ across the street.‎ ‎ A. them B. us C. you D. it ‎( ) 7. This week, the weather _____ to change every day: One day is hot, the next day is cold.‎ ‎ A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels ‎( ) 8. I feared that the film would be boring _____it turned out to be very exciting.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎( ) 9. At the end of the volleyball match, our school _____ won by 3:1.‎ ‎ A. members B. group C. team D. fans ‎( ) 10. While we were watching the play, I ______ noticed a man with a funny look.‎ ‎ A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully ‎( ) 11. The red suitcase costs more because it _____ leather.‎ ‎ A. makes of B. made of C. is made of D. is making of ‎( ) 12. There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____the room.‎ ‎ A. from B. into C. onto D. with ‎( )13. I _____ him in a way. Some of his ideas are right.‎ ‎ A. speak to B. talk to C. stay with D. agree with ‎( )14. I’ll park the car at Pacific Place, ______ the car park there is full.‎ ‎ A. unless B. if C. when D.after ‎( )15.－Would you please tell me _____ next?‎ ‎ －Think it over. You’ll find a good way. ‎ ‎ A. when to do B. how to do C. what to do D. where to do 二． 完形填空 （共15 小题，每小题1 分； 满分15 分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文, 然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将其 字母序号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎ My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to 16 science, but last year I changed schools, and the science 17 at my new school are excellent. The science facilities (设备) are very 18 , with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to 19 science lectures ( 讲座 )about four times a term, and these are 20 very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in 21 area of science. The fact is, Canada has 22 first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have 23 the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 24 of that.‎ I’m becoming more and more interested 25 physics, and have decided that I want to 26 it at university. I’m going to try to go to 27 Montreal or Ottawa‎ ‎University, as both 28 supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite 29 . They always thought I would become an 30 teacher!‎ ‎( )16. A. hate B. learn C. finish D. enjoy ‎( )17. A. helpers B. workers C. teachers D. students ‎( )18. A. good B. different C. usual D. simple ‎( )19. A. public B. new C. old D. little ‎( )20. A. sometimes B. seldom C. hardly D. always ‎( )21. A. our B. their C. your D. those ‎( )22. A. few B. many C. no D. enough ‎( )23. A. seen B. lost C. won D. dreamed ‎( )24. A. afraid B. careful C. short D. proud ‎( )25. A. in B. with C. at D. from ‎( )26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep ‎ ‎( )27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only ‎( )28. A. have B. has C. are D. is ‎( )29. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. surprised ‎( )30. A. maths B. English C. chemistry D. Chinese 三． 阅读理解 （共15小题， 每小题2 分； 满分30 分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容选择最佳选项，并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎( )31. What do you think the text is mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Real life about two 100-year-old people. ‎ B. How to spend 100 years in different countries.‎ ‎ C. Happy childhood about two 100-year-old people. ‎ D. The secret of living 100 years happily.‎ ‎( )32. Toru Mitsui has ten brothers and sisters while Estelle Dupont has_____.‎ ‎ A. only one B. none C. eleven D. two ‎( )33. When do you know Seiji was probably born?‎ ‎ A. In 1907. B. In 1941. C. In 1932. D. In 1926.‎ ‎( )34. Dupont thinks her childhood wasn’t happy because _____.‎ ‎ A. her house was very big B. her bedroom was very small ‎ C. she became a child without parents D. she was born in a business family ‎ B There was heavy snow and windy weather in Chicago on Monday, and there was also heavy rain on the west coast of the United States － especially in and around the city of San Francisco.‎ Things were no better on the other side of the world in Australia － there was quite heavy rain in the state of Queensland, with 475 mm of rain falling in just five days.‎ In south-west Europe, there was more hot, sunny weather with the town of Jerez de la Frontera in the south of Spain the hottest place. The temperature was 30 degrees, the warmest so far this year.‎ It wasn’t all good news in Europe, however. There was heavy snow in the Balkans, and parts of north-eastern Italy on Monday and Tuesday. Things are getting a little better in the city of Irkutsk, in eastern Siberia, however: the temperature went above zero degrees for the first time since last November.‎ ‎( )35. It is reported that most of the states and cities had bad weather except _____.‎ A. the south of Spain B. the north-east of ‎Italy ‎ C. San Francisco D. the parts of ‎Australia ‎( )36. Why does the report say that it wasn’t all good news in Europe?‎ A. The temperature was quite low in Irkutsk. ‎ B. It snowed heavily in the Balkans.‎ ‎ C. There was heavy rain in parts of Italy.‎ D. It was quite cold in eastern Siberia.‎ ‎( )37. Which of the following places probably had the biggest amount of rain (雨量) ?‎ A. San Francisco. B. Queensland.‎ C. Chicago. D. Jerez de la Frontera.‎ ‎( )38. What do you think the reading above is?‎ ‎ A. Geography in the world. B. The world environment.‎ ‎ C. The weather in Europe. D. The world weather report.‎ ‎ C ‎“What is the saddest case you ever knew of?” I asked a doctor in a hospital. She thought for a minute or two and then replied, “It was a nurse I had, one of the most beautiful girls I ever saw. But she had a car accident and her face was so disfigured (毁容) that she realized she would have to give up working at least until she had had many times of operations. She planned to marry but broke it off.”‎ The doctor shook her head, remembering, “She was in such low spirit that I feared for her sanity (失去理智) ,” breaking into a smile. “Then I had an idea. I took her one day to the ‘Blind Children’s Home’, and that afternoon she played with the children and for the first time I saw her look happy. Just as we were leaving, a little blind girl put her arms round her neck and said, ‘I do like your voice and I know you must have a lovely face, too.’ The nurse cried all the way home in the car, but it was with happiness, for she had found her life work with the blind children who came to call her their ‘lovely lady’.”‎ A sad case? Well, in a way. But what a joyful ending!‎ ‎( )39. Who do you know had a car accident and disfigured her face in the story?‎ A. A nurse B. A doctor.‎ ‎ C. A little blind girl. D. We don’t know.‎ ‎( )40. What idea did the doctor have one day?‎ A. She would go to play with the children. ‎ B. She wanted to visit the blind children.‎ ‎ C. The ‘Blind Children’s Home’ might be a help. ‎ D. Breaking into a smile could be done. ‎ ‎( )41. After hearing the little blind girl’s words, the nurse _____.‎ A. began to cry in the car B. decided to have an operation ‎ C. found the way home D. had courage to go on living ‎( )42. The underlined (划线) part “broke it off” in the story means “_____”.‎ A. started the plan C. ended the plan ‎ C. tried the plan D. made the plan ‎ ‎ D There is an argument (争论) going on in many schools. It is about what language or languages are spoken in the classroom.‎ Some people argue that because this is America, only English should be spoken in schools. Others argue that America is a melting pot (多元文化的移民国家). And if students are able to speak more than one language, that should be accepted and celebrated in classrooms.‎ We asked students in New York City what they thought. Here’s what they said.‎ Should English be the only language ‎ spoken in American classrooms?‎ YES Pedro Rodriguez: Even though you may want to speak your native language, you should learn and speak only English in school. It’s very important. It’s the most popular language in the world. If you live here, you should speak it.‎ Gisell Mata: How can people expect to communicate in this country if they can’t speak English? School is the best place to start. I think if you speak and write only English in school, you will learn it quicker and be able to speak it very well in a short time.‎ Chemway Corley: I think all kids should speak only English in school. If you are living in the U.S.‎, you must know English. It is the main language of the country. I think students should have to learn the language even if they take ten periods a week learning it.‎ NO Xiomarah Veras: I think people should learn English in school, but they shouldn’t be rquired to speak only English. It should be up to students and teachers what they speak and learn. For people just learning English, it can be easier if they’re allowed to speak their native language in class too.‎ Patricia Morel: People shouldn’t be forced to speak a language that they don’t want to speak. It is up to you to decide what is best for you in school or at home. Nobody should be forced to do anything she’s not ready to do.‎ Yessenia Ortiz: I think if English is introduced to people slowly, they will want to speak it more. If they are in this country, they will want to learn English. But if you tell them it is the only language they can speak in school, it will make them angry .‎ ‎( )43. What does the writer try to tell us in the text?‎ A. Two different ideas on speaking the same language.‎ B. The reason why people must speak English.‎ A. How to speak English very well in a short time.‎ B. When and where English should be spoken. ‎ ‎( )44. Who thinks school is the best place to start learning English?‎ ‎ A. Pedro Rodriguez. B. Gisell Mata.‎ ‎ C. Patricia Morel. D. Xiomarah Veras.‎ ‎( )45. From what Yessenia Ortiz says, we can know that she _____.‎ ‎ A. can speak many foreign languages very well ‎ B. thinks many people don’t want to learn English ‎ C. must introduce English to people slowly ‎ D. thinks the ability to choose is important ‎ 第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共90分）‎ ‎ ‎ 四. 短文填空与补全对话 (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)‎ A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词, 并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。‎ police also train is serious other on drive hour money ‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ Life in this city needs to be improved. For one thing, there are too many cars, and there ‎ ‎ 46 too much smog (烟雾）, especially at rush 47 . The air pollution is terrible. This problem is really 48 downtown in the business area. Too many people 49 their cars to work. ‎ ‎ So what should we do about it? I think there should be more 50 officers at busy crossings. They could stop traffic jams. We 51 need fewer parking garages downtown. The city spends too much 52 building them. It’s easy to park, so too many people drive to work. On the 53 hand, the city doesn’t spend enough 54 public transportation(交通). There aren’t enough underground lines, and the 55 system（系统）needs a lot of improvement.‎ ‎46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50. ‎ ‎51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____‎ B）在对话中填入适当的单词，使对话内容完整与正确。‎ A : When did you get back, Anne?‎ B: Last night.‎ A: (56)_________ was the flight (空中旅行)?‎ B: Very boring. It was too (57)_________. Fourteen hours!‎ A: What were the hotels like?‎ B: They were fine. And everywhere I went I had a nice big room. I liked that.‎ A: What about the (58)________ ?‎ B: Well, it wasn’t good I’m (59)_________. It rained almost every day.‎ A: Oh, that’s a shame.‎ B: But the people I met were very nice. (60)_________ was very helpful. ‎ 五． 回答问题 （共15小题, 每小题2 分；满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题，并将答案写在相应的横线上。‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎61. Where is Rush Limbaugh from?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎62. When did Doris Lessing win the Nobel Prize for Literature?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎63. Who is Will Smith?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ ‎ B In different countries around the world, people become ‘adults’（成年人） at different ages. Being an adult means having the right（权利） to do certain things such as get a part-time job, vote (选举权), get married, or get a licence to drive.‎ In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age at which a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income (收入) of their ‎ own. They no longer have to rely on their parents for money all the time. In many parts of North America, sixteen is also the age when one can get a driver’s licence; in England, it is seventeen.‎ In the United States, Canada, and the U.K.‎, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics（政治观点） work.‎ Not everyone would agree that it is a good idea to give all of these rights to people when they are too young. The question is, how young is too young?‎ ‎64. An adult has the right to do certain things. Please give an example.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. At what age can one get a driver’s licence in England?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎66. In which countries do young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Does everyone agree to give all the rights to people when they are too young?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ C The year is 2008. Here is an advertisement from a government web site. It encourages young people to help plan our future city. ‎ ‎68. Where is the advertisement from?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. With what can you send your ideas in?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. How long will you stay in Greece if you are the winner?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎71. What should you do first if you want to work for this project?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ D Blue Lagoon－Iceland Iceland － a country in the North Atlantic near the Arctic Circle － probably isn’t the first place you think of for a perfect beach holiday. But every year, thousands of people take off their clothes and swim at the Blue Lagoon, a beach near the Arctic Circle and just 45 km from the capital city, Reykjavik. The air temperature can be as low as minus 10 degrees: but the water comes from underground and is naturally hot － the usual water temperature is between 35 and 40 degrees. It’s like taking a hot bath in the open air! ‎ London Bridge－USA!!!‎ The earliest London Bridge actually isn’t in London at all … and it doesn’t even pass over a river! American businessman Robert P McCulloch bought the bridge for $2.5 million in 1968 and moved it － stone by stone － across the Atlantic Ocean. He rebuilt it in Lake Havasu City, Arizona － a small town in the middle of the desert, where the temperature is often more than 40 degrees. Nowadays, thousands of tourists come to see the bridge, and there is an English village with watersports facilities, shops and restaurants.‎ The Guggenheim Museums There are not one but five Guggenheim Museums. Solomon R Guggenheim opened the first collection of modern art in New York in 1959. Another museum opened in Italy, and then, in 1997, two more Guggenheims opened: one in Berlin and the other in the Basque city of Bilbao, in the north-west of Spain. It is now one of Spain’s biggest tourist attractions, and every year hundreds of thousands of people come to see the paintings and other works of art. The newest Guggenheim museum is the Virtual Museum － the world’s biggest Internet art gallery（美术馆）.‎ ‎ 72. What degrees is the usual water temperature of the Blue Lagoon?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ 73. How much did McCulloch pay for the bridge?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ 74. Where will you go if you want to enjoy paintings and other works of art?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ 75. Which place is the hottest in the text?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________.‎ 六． 综合阅读 （共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第76 – 85 小题。‎ ‎ A I really enjoyed my day at the studio (直播间) but it was also hard work! The show was an hour long but we had to arrive at the studio two hours (A) the show started. We were given seats and we all had to (B) 身着足球衫 for different teams. I was really happy because I got AC Milan, my favourite team. They also gave us signs with numbers on (C)______ for competitions during the show. Then we had to practise cheering, laughing, clapping and booing (鼓掌和喝倒彩). After that, a warm-up man came on stage to tell us jokes and to get us in a good mood (情绪).‎ We had to give our loudest cheer when the show’s presenters（主持人）came on stage. We had to (D)_______ a special cheer for this. It was “We’re great and we know we are!” This is the cheer they always use on the show.‎ As soon as the presenters came on stage, they told us about how (E) wonderfully our teams were playing. We had to cheer when our team’s name was mentioned. I shouted really loudly for AC Milan.‎ A (F) well-known English footballer called Paul Gascoigne was a guest on the show. When he came on stage, we all sang a song that football fans always sing when they see him. It goes, ‘He’s fat, he’s round, he’s always on the ground, Paul Gascoigne!’ Then the presenters called out numbers and if you had the right sign, you could ask Paul a question. After that, there was a competition to win one of Paul’s old English shirts. I was really hoping that I had the right number but I did not. The boy who won it nearly went crazy (G) when he realized he had won!‎ ‎76. 在文中A和D的空白处填入一个适当的单词：__________; __________‎ ‎77. 将文中划线部分B译成英语： _______________________________________‎ ‎78. 划线部分C在文中指代的是: _________________________________________‎ ‎79. 写出文中划线词E和F的同义词或近义词 __________; __________‎ ‎80. 将划线部分G 改写为: when he realized he _________ the _________.‎ ‎ B People say that a dog is “man’s best friend”. In the case of Jack Scott and his dog Max, the saying is (A) true. Jack bought Max as a puppy after his wife died ten years ago.(B)自从那时, Max has been his only friend. In the village where they live they are seldom seen apart.‎ One day last year, Jack took Max for a walk in the hills. He (C )noticed an unusual plant growing halfway down a steep slope（陡坡）. As he climbed down to take a closer look, he fell and hit his head on a rock. Max ran down and licked Jack’s face, but he did not move.‎ The dog ran straight back to the village, barking loudly. One of Jack’s neighbours, Bill Jones, went out to see (D) was wrong. “Where’s your master?” he asked. Max pulled Bill’s trousers, as if (E) he was trying to pull him along. Then he let go and took a few steps along the road to the hills. He stopped, looked at Bill and barked again. Bill knew that Max wanted him to follow him.‎ They (F) set off together, and Max led Bill to where his master lay. Bill called an ambulance（救护车）, and a few hours later Jack woke up in a hospital bed. He saw Bill at his bedside and thanked him for his help. (G) “Don’t thank me,” said Bill. “It was Max who saved your life.”‎ ‎81. 在文中A和D的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：__________ ; __________‎ ‎82. 将文中划线部分B译成英语： _______________________________________‎ ‎83. 写出文中划线部分C和F的同义词或近义词 __________;___________‎ ‎84. 划线部分E在文中指代的是: _______________________________________‎ ‎85. 将划线部分G改写为 Ben told Jack ________ to thank ________.‎ 七. 书面表达 （共两节，A节5 分，B节20 分； 满分25分） ‎ A) Future Star是国际商业连锁机构,现开办学生会员卡业务。持卡人将享受购物打折和积分奖励等优惠。假如你是张乐乐，请根据下面身份证提供的信息并按要求完成申请表的填写，以便领取学生会员卡。‎ 要求：1. 每个英文字母和阿拉伯数字占一格; 英语单词之间空一格。‎ ‎ 2. 张乐乐的联系电话是86—24－93815656。‎ ‎ B）以“I’ll use the Students’ Card to buy …”为题写一篇短文, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 所购物品的名称； ‎ ‎ 2. 购买该物品的原因；‎ ‎ 3. 想用该物品做哪些事情。‎ 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言规范,内容健康。词数80-100；‎ ‎ 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不扣分；‎ ‎ 3. 补全标题; 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ I’ll use the Students’ Card to buy__________‎ ‎ I’m very pleased to be the owner of the Students’ Card. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 一. 参考答案 ‎1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.A 40. C 41.D 42.B 43. A 44. B 45.D ‎46. is 47. hour 48. serious 49. drive 50. police 51. also 52. money 53. other 54. on 55. train 56. How 57. long 58. weather 59. afraid 60. Everyone/Everybody ‎61. America. 62. In 2007. 63. An American black singer. 64. Get a part-time job./ Vote./ Get married./ Get a licence to drive. 65. 17./ Seventeen. 66.The United States, Canada and the U.K.‎ 67. No. 68. A government web site. 69. One A4 page. 70. For 10 days. 71. Form a team. 72. Between 35 and 40 degrees. 73. ＄2.5 million. 74. To the Guggenheim Museums. 75. Arizona. 76 before; learn 77. wear football shirts 78. signs 79. well; famous 80. was; winner 81. very/quite; what 82. Since then 83. saw/ found ; started /left 84. Max/Jack’s dog 85. not; him ‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎( A )‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( B ) ‎ ‎ I’m very pleased to be the owner of the Students’ Card. I’ll use it to buy …because (the reason) … I want … (your plan) … ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二.评分标准 ‎ ‎ ‎1.选择题与答案不符者不得分, 非选择题只要符合题意，可得分。‎ 拼写错误可视其性质，酌情扣分。‎ ‎2. 书面表达评分说明: ‎ ‎ A节: 每个信息点1分,共5分. ‎ ‎ B节: 先看其作文内容是否切题,然后根据内容和语言确定其所属档次并按档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不扣分。‎ 给分要点: 1. 所购物品的名称； 2. 购买该物品的原因； 3. 想用该物品做什么；‎ 作文给分档次：‎ 1. 第四档 优秀（19-15分）‎ 写出全部要点，语言优美且准确无误，行文连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ ‎ 2. 第三档 好 (14-10分)‎ ‎ 写出部分要点，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ ‎ 3. 第二档 一般 (9-5分)‎ ‎ 写出部分要点，语言有些错误，但尚能表达意思。‎ ‎ 4. 第一档 差 （4-0分）‎ ‎ 语言错误多，只个别句子可读。‎