中考英语情景交际用语归纳 16页

‎ 初中英语常用交际用语归纳 ‎ 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结　‎ ‎　‎ ‎※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color）‎ ‎　　 ◆－What color is it? －It’s red.‎ ‎　 　◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourite color is blue.‎ ‎ ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three.‎ ‎※ 谈论年龄（Talking about age）‎ ‎　　 ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? － I’m fourteen years old.‎ ‎　　 ◆ She is very young.‎ ‎※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）‎ ‎　　 ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small.‎ ‎ ◆I think he is the same size as Brian.‎ ‎※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials）‎ ‎　　 ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table made of?‎ ‎　 ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.‎ ‎　　 ◆He made a large wooden ship ‎ ‎※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting）‎ ‎　 ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 ‎ /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ‎ ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! ‎ ‎ －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ‎ ‎ ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ‎ ‎ ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ‎ ‎※ 介绍（Introducing people）‎ ‎ 1.自我介绍 ‎.◆my name is ….. 我是 …. ◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 ‎ ‎ 2.介绍他人 ‎◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐 ◆I'd like you to meet…. 我想让你认识….‎ ‎◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍… ，好吗？ ‎ ‎ 3.对初识者的问候 ‎ ◆how do you do? 你好？ ◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你 ‎※ 告别（Saying Good-bye）‎ ‎ 1.告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语 ‎ ◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了 ‎ ◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起 ，我该走了 ‎ ◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了 ‎ 2.双方告别时的用语 ‎ ◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见 ◆good night!再见 ‎ ‎ ◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见 ‎※ 感谢（thanks）‎ ‎ 1.感谢对方 ‎ ◆thank you(very much).谢谢 ◆thanks(thank you)for… 因…谢谢你 ‎ ◆Many thanks.非常感谢 ◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助 ‎ ‎ ◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了 ◆thanks a lot.多谢 ‎ 2.回答对方的感谢 ‎ ‎ ◆not at all.不用谢 ◆that's all right/ok.不用谢 ‎ ‎ ◆you 're welcome.不用谢 ◆it's a pleasure.不客气 ◆Don't mention it不客气.‎ ‎※ 道歉（Apologies）‎ ‎　 1. 表达道歉 ‎　　 ◆Pardon? 对不起？ ◆Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾 ‎　 ◆ I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅 ◆ I’m sorry/sorry.对不起 ‎ ◆ I’m sorry for/about…. .因 ….对不起 ‎ ◆ I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起 ，我来迟了 ‎ ◆ I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了 ‎ 2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语 ‎ ◆ excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾 ‎ ◆ excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen? ‎ ‎ 打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？‎ ‎　 3.回答别人的道歉的应答语 ‎　　 ◆ That’s all right/Ok. 没关系 ‎ ‎ ◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.没关系 ‎ ◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心 ‎※ 邀请（invitation and reply）‎ ‎ 1.表示邀请的用语 ‎ ◆would you like to… ? 你愿意做 …吗？ ‎ ‎ ◆will you come to … ? 你愿意做来 …吗？ ‎ ‎ ◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？‎ ‎ ◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样？‎ ‎ 2.接受邀请的用语 ‎ ◆yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意 ◆that would be nice.那太好了 ‎ ◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了 ‎ ◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，谢谢 ‎ ◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。‎ ‎ 3.拒绝邀请的用语 ‎ ◆I'm sorry I can't.what about another day? 对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？‎ ‎ ◆it's very kind/nice of you.but… 你真是太好了，可是 … ‎ ‎ ◆no,thank you.我不想，谢谢你 ◆I'd love to,but…我愿意，但是… ‎ ‎※ 请求允许（Asking for permission）‎ ‎ 1.请求允许的用语 ‎ ◆May I have some donuts, please? 我可以吃一些面包圈吗？‎ ‎ ◆is it all right if I sit here？我坐这里行吗？‎ ‎ ◆can /could I drink some water/use your phone ?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？‎ ‎ ◆would/do you mind if I open the window/close the door？你介意我打开窗户吗 ‎ ◆I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟 ‎ 2.表示肯定的答语 ‎ ◆yes./certainly./sure可以/当然可以 ◆of course ,you can.当然可以 ‎ ◆yes, do please . 你请 ◆that's ok/all right.没关系 ‎ ◆go ahead,please.你请 ‎ 3.表是否定的答语 ‎ ◆I'm Sorry,but you mustn't/can. 对不起，那不允许/你不能 ‎ ‎ ◆I'm Sorry,but it's not allowed. 对不起，那是不允许的 ‎ ◆ I'm afraid not.恐怕不行 ◆you had better not你最好别 ‎※ 祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）‎ ‎　1.常用的祝贺 ‎　　 ◆Good luck! 祝你好运 ◆Best wishes to you祝福你 ‎　　 ◆Well done! 干得好 ◆Congratulations! 祝贺你 ‎　　 ◆Wish you all the success!祝你成功 ◆Enjoy yourself/yourselves!祝你快乐 ‎　　 ◆Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐 ‎ ◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐 ‎　 2.节日祝贺用语 ‎　　 ◆Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐 ◆Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 ‎　　 ◆Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐 ◆Happy Mid-Autumn Day中秋节快乐！‎ ‎ 3 常用应答语 ‎　　 ◆Thank you.谢谢 ◆ You, too.也祝你快来 ‎ ◆The same to you.也祝你快来 注意：对共有节日的回答用“the same to you”或“you ,to”而其余的则用“thank you ”‎ ‎※ 提供帮助（Offering help）‎ ‎ 1.商店，旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语 ‎ ‎ ◆Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？◆What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？‎ ‎ 2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语 ‎ ◆ would yo like me to help you?你愿意我帮你吗？ ◆here you are.给你 ‎ ◆let me … for you 让我为你… ◆here ,take this/my…到这儿来，拿…‎ ‎ ◆would you like some …?你想要点 …吗? ‎ ‎ 3.应答用语 ‎ 1)肯定答语 ‎ ◆Thanks for your help/thank you. 谢谢你的帮助 ◆Yes, please.是的 ‎ ◆ Thanks for helping me./thank you.谢谢你的帮助 ◆ yes,thanks..是的，谢谢你 ‎ ◆Thanks.that would be nice/fine谢谢，那太好了 ‎ 2)否定答语 ‎ ◆Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你 ◆no,thanks/thank you 不用了，谢谢 ‎ ◆That's very kind of you,but I don't need it(I can manage it myself )‎ ‎ 那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己会处理)‎ ‎※ 约会（appointment）‎ ‎ 1.约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语 ‎ 1)问句 ◆are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下/j今晚有空吗？‎ ‎ ◆do you have time this afternoon?今天下你有空吗？‎ ‎ 2)应答用语 ◆yes,I'll be free then.是的，那是我有空 ‎ ◆no,I won't be free then.but I'll be free …‎ ‎ 不，我那是没空。不过我…有空 ‎ 2提出约会时间，地点以及征求对方意见 ‎ 1)问句◆how about tomorrow morning/evening?明天上午/晚上怎么样？‎ ‎ ◆shall/could we meet at 4:30? 我们4:30见面行不行？‎ ‎ ◆let's make it at 4:30. 咱们定在4:30吧 ‎ 2)应答用语◆yes ,that's all right.好吧，就这样吧 ‎ ◆all right. See you then.好吧，到时见 ‎※ 打电话（Making telephone calls）‎ ‎ 1.通话后找人 ‎ ◆Hello! May I speak to….？喂，请…接电话好吗？ ‎ ‎ ◆Hello! I’d like to…speak to Mr Green ?喂，我想找格林先生 ‎ ◆Is that … speaking?你是…吗？‎ ‎ 2.接电话人应答语 ‎ ◆Hello! This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…‎ ‎ ◆hello ,who is that(speaking)? 喂，你是哪一位？‎ 注意：接电话时，询问对方是谁时，不能用“who are you?”或“are you….”，回答自己是某人时，不能“I'm….”说 ‎ 3. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在时，马上就去叫，请对方稍后的用语 ‎ ◆Hold on, please./Please wait a moment. 请稍后 ‎ ◆hold the line ,please 请别挂机 ‎ ‎ 4. 告诉对方要找的人目前不在，请对方留言的用语。‎ ‎ ◆Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎口信吗？‎ ‎ ◆I'm calling to tell/ask you…我会打电话告诉你…‎ ‎ ◆he isn't here right now.他目前不在 ◆sorry ,but ….is out.对不起，….出去了 ‎ 5.听不听对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的用语 ‎ ◆sorry,I can't hear you .对不起，我听不清你说的话 ‎ ‎ ◆Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number对不起，你拨错号码了/你打错了 ‎ ◆the line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙、占线 ◆I couldn't get through我打不通 ‎ 6.通话结束后用语 ‎ ‎ ◆goodbye./bye.再见 ‎ ‎ ◆I’ll ring him up again.我会再给他打电话 ‎※ 就餐（Having meals）‎ ‎ 1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么 ‎　　 ◆Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想不想吃/喝点什么？ ‎ ‎ ◆What would you like to have?你想不想吃点什么？‎ ‎　 ◆Would you like some more…..? 你还想来点什么吗？ ‎ ‎ ◆which do you prefer, rice or noodles?你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面条？‎ ‎　　 ◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？‎ ‎ 2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料 ‎　 ◆Help yourself/yourselves请随便 ‎. ◆Help yourself/yourselves to….请随便吃点….‎ ‎　3.客人的应答语 ‎　　 ◆.I’m full, thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢你 ◆ Just a little, please来一点点.‎ ‎ ◆Thank you. I ‘ve had enough.谢谢，我吃饱了 ◆I’d like …. 来点… 　‎ ‎ ◆It’s delicious, but I can’t eat any more很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了 ‎※ 就医/看病（Seeing a Doctor）‎ ‎　1.医生询问病情 ‎　 ◆What’s the matter(with you) /what’s wrong?/what’s your trouble?你怎么了？‎ ‎　　 ◆Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ ‎ ‎ ◆Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温没？‎ ‎　　 ◆How long have you been like this?你想这样多久了？‎ ‎　2.病人陈述病情 ‎　　 ◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)我的眼睛不舒服 ‎　　 ◆I’ve got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)‎ ‎ 我咳嗽/发烧/胃疼/头疼.背疼/喉咙痛 ‎　　 ◆I've got a pain here.我这儿疼 ◆This place hurts.这个地方痛 ‎　　 ◆I feel terrible(bad/awful)我感到难受/不舒服/糟糕透了 ‎ ◆I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服 ◆ I can’t sleep well.我睡不好 ‎ ◆I don’t feel like eating anything我不想吃东西 ◆It hurts here.伤着这儿 .‎ ‎　3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议 ‎　　 ◆Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.这药饭后一天服三次 ‎　　 ◆It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的 ‎ ‎ ◆You’ll be all right/well soon.你很快会康复的 ‎ ◆Get up early and take more exercise早起，多锻炼 ‎ ◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜 ‎※ 购物（Go Shopping）‎ ‎　1.售货员用语 ‎　　 ◆What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？ ◆Here’s your change.给零钱 ‎ ◆May/Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？ ‎ ‎　　 ◆How much/many would/do you like?你要多少？‎ ‎ ◆What color/size would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸？‎ ‎　　 ◆What(How) about this one (pair)? 这个/双怎么样？‎ ‎ 2.顾客购物用语 ‎　　 ◆I want/I’d like…..我要买…. ◆That’s fine. I’ll take it.好的，我买下了 ‎ ‎ ◆That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕有点太多/贵了 ‎　 ◆Let me have…kilos/box(es),etc我要买…公斤/箱 ‎ ◆Do you have any other kind/size/color?你有其他种类/尺寸/颜色吗？‎ ‎　 ◆How much is it/How much does it cost?多少钱？‎ ‎※ 问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）‎ ‎ 1.问路者的礼貌用语 ‎ ‎ ◆Excuse me,how can I get to the… ?请问，我怎样去… ?‎ ‎ ◆Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the… ?请问，去… 的路怎么走？‎ ‎ ◆Excuse me. Where's the men' s/ladies' room?请问，男/女厕所在哪里？‎ ‎ ◆Excuse me.which is the way to … ?请问，哪一条是去… 的路？‎ ‎ ◆Excuse me.which bus goes to… ?请问，哪一趟车去… ？‎ ‎ 2.应答着用语 ‎ ◆it's over there.在那边 ◆You bad better take a bus.你最好乘出租车 ‎ ◆From there, you can see the movie theatre.从这儿，你就可以电影院 ‎ ◆Turn right /left at the second/first crossing.Go down this street ‎ 在第二/一个十字路口向右/左转，沿着这条路走 ‎ ◆ sorry,I don't know ,either.I'm a new comer/stranger here.‎ ‎ 对不起，我也不知道。我是一个陌生人/新来者 ‎ ◆it's about … meters from here .距离这大约… 米远 ‎ ◆you can take bus NO.103.你可以乘坐103路公交车 ‎※ 谈论天气（Talking about weather）‎ ‎　 ◆How is the weather today?What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样 ‎　　 －It’ sunny /rainy/ snowy /windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮风 ‎　　 ◆－Is it snowy?今天下雪吗？ － No , it’s hot today.不，今天很热 ‎　　 ◆－what’s the temperature?温度是多少？ － It’s 0 degrees.零摄氏度 ‎　　 ◆－Is it rainy? 今天下雨吗？ －Yes, it’s rainy.是，今天下雨 ‎　　 ◆It’s warm and windy in spring.春天天气暖和多风 ‎　　 ◆－What’s the temperature outside, Kim? －It’s minus fifteen degrees.‎ ‎ 外面温度是多少？ 15摄氏度 ‎　　 ◆What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?‎ ‎　 　◆It’s very cold hot today, isn’t it?今天非常冷/热，不是吗？‎ ‎　　 ◆It ‘s a cold day!今天是一个寒冷的日子 ‎　　 ◆what a cold day! 多冷的天呀 It’s getting warmer.天变的更暖和了 ‎※ 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）‎ ‎ 1.表示提醒用语 ‎　　 ◆Danger! 危险 ◆No smoking/parking!不许吸烟/停车 ‎　　 ◆Don’t feed the animals!不要喂动物 ◆Slow down! 慢下来 ‎　　 ◆ Non’t forget to water your plant! ◆Entrance/Exit!入口/出口 ‎ ◆Don’t climb too high别爬得太高. ◆Never offer to teach fish to swim!‎ ‎ 2.表式警告的用语 ‎ ◆Be careful! 当心 ◆watch out! 当心 ‎ ‎ ◆Take care! 当心 ◆look out! 当心 ‎ ‎※ 建议和劝告（Giving suggestions）‎ ‎ 1.表达建议的用语 ‎　　 ◆We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走 ‎ ◆What/How about playing badminton now?现在打羽毛球怎么样？‎ ‎　　 ◆Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?为什么不推迟会议至明天？‎ ‎ ◆Would/Could you do it, please?请你做好吗？‎ ‎　　 ◆Shall we go to the park?我们去公园好吗？◆ Let’s go to school.‎ ‎　　2.应答建议的用语 肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly/All right./Sure./Yes, Let’s…./ ‎ ‎ 是的，请/好的/当然/好的/当然/是，让我们…. ‎ ‎ What a good idea!//Good idea./That’s a good idea!/好主意 ‎ I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, I’d like/love to.(其中to不能省略)‎ ‎ 我很高兴去/我愿意去/是的，我愿意 3. 否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we can’t./Sorry, you can’t.‎ ‎ 不，谢谢/ 对不起，我们不能/对不起，你不能 ‎ Sorry, but…./Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like(love) to, but…‎ ‎ 对不起，但是…/对不起，我会…/是的，我愿意但是…。‎ ‎ 4.表示劝告的用语 ‎　　 ◆You’d better…..你最好 ◆You should……你应该……‎ ‎ ◆Don’t push/run. 别推/跑 ◆ Please be quiet.请安静　‎ ‎　　※ 谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）‎ ‎ 1.询问时间 ‎ －What time is it?／What’s the time? 现在什么时间？ ‎ ‎ 2.询问日期 ‎ －What day is it?今天星期几？ －What’s the date?今天几号? ‎ ‎ 3. 应答 ‎ －It’s Tuesday. －It’s 7:00 a quarter to ‎ ‎ －It’s October 30.‎ ‎ ※ 就餐用语（Having meals）‎ ‎ 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／ Yes please.‎ ‎ 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. What would you like for supper?‎ ‎　　 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like…….‎ ‎　　※ 相似与差别（Similarities and differences）‎ ‎　 　1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair. ‎ ‎　 　2. Li Ming looks like his father. 3.China is very different from Australia.‎ ‎　　 4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.‎ ‎　　※ 同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）‎ ‎　　 1.完全同意 ‎　　 ◆Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以 ◆All right./Ok.好吧 ‎　 　◆Yes, please.请吧 ◆Yes, I think so.我想是这样 ‎ ◆That’s true.那是正确的 ◆I agree(with you)我同意 ‎　　 ◆That’s a good idea.好主意 ◆I’m sure you’re right.我想你是正确的 ‎　　 2.不完全同意（Partly agree）‎ ‎　 　◆Yes , maybe/perhaps.是的，也许 ◆ You may be right.你也许是正确的 ‎　 　◆Yes , I suppose so. 是的，我认为是 ‎　　 3.完全不同意（Disagree）‎ ‎　　 ◆No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不行 ‎ ◆I ‘m afraid not./ Of course not./No way.‎ ‎ 我恐怕不行/当然不行/没门 ‎ ◆I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.我确实无法赞成你的意见 ※ ‎ ‎ 喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and dislikes）‎ ‎ 1.表示喜欢的用语 ‎　 　◆I like to wear my red coat. 我喜欢穿红上衣 ‎ ◆ She enjoys going for a walk.她喜欢散步 ‎ ◆Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 桑德拉喜欢吃许多不同的食品 ‎ ‎ ◆I hate to comb my hair.我讨厌梳头 ‎ ◆I'm fond of… 我喜欢… ◆I'm interested in…我对…感兴趣 ‎ 2.表示不喜欢的用语 ‎ ‎ ◆I hate getting out of bed sometimes.我有时讨厌起床 ‎ ‎ ◆ I don't love roses. 我不喜欢玫瑰 ‎ ‎　　 ◆Brian didn't enjoy collecting stamps.布莱恩不喜欢集邮 ‎ ‎※ 确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty）‎ ‎ 1.表示肯定 ‎ ◆I’m sure 我肯定 ◆I’m sure of that我敢肯定那件事 ‎　　 ◆I'm sure(that)… 我肯定… ◆It's clear that… 很明显…‎ ‎ ◆There 's no doubt that … 毫无疑问…‎ ‎ 2.表示不肯定 ‎ ◆ I’m not sure.我不敢肯定 ◆I’m not sure of that.我不敢肯定那件事 ‎ ◆Perhaps./may be也许吧 ◆Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的 ‎ ◆it's hard to say.很难说 ◆I’m not sure whether/if …我不敢肯定是否…‎ ‎ ※ 可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）‎ ‎ 1. 表示可能 ‎ ◆It can be helpful to you. 他可能对你有用 ‎ ◆the book must belong to me.这本书一定属于我 ‎ ◆the soccer ball might/could be john's这个足球可能是约翰的 ‎ 2. 表示不可能 ‎ ◆He couldn’t take a train from Canada to London.他不可能乘火车从加拿大去伦敦 ‎ ◆it can't be LiLei,he has been to England.他不可能是李磊，他已经去英国 ‎ ※ 能够与不能够（Ability and inability）‎ ‎　　 1. 询问能力 ‎　　 ◆Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗？‎ ‎ ◆Didn’t you know how to swim?难道你不知道怎样游泳？‎ ‎ ◆Will you be able to join my birthday party?你能参加我的生日派对？‎ ‎　 ◆Is she unable to come to my birthday party？她不能参加我的生日派对？‎ ‎ 2. 表达有能力、无能力 ‎ ◆ I can’t manage to work out the maths problem我不能算出这道数学题 ‎ ◆ I don’t know how to mend her telephone 我不知道怎样修理她的电话 ‎ ‎ ◆ There’s nothing I can do about it.我无能为力 . ‎ ‎ ◆ I can manage it myself.我自己会处理 ‎ ‎ ※ 偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences）‎ ‎　　 ◆My favourite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色 　 ‎ ‎ ◆My favourite subject is social studies.我最喜欢的学科是社会科学 ‎ ‎ ◆I like Children’s Day best.我最喜欢儿童节 ‎ ◆Shirts are his favourite clothes衬衫是他最喜欢的衣服 ‎※ 意愿和打算 ‎ ◆I'm going to be a basket ball player. 我打算做一名篮球运动员 ‎ ◆I will go to the moon one day.我愿意有朝一日去月球 ‎ ◆I 'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶 ◆I want to have a rest.我想休息一下 ‎ ◆I hope to go sightseeing.我希望去观光 ‎ ※ 希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）‎ ‎　　 ◆I wish to see your new photo.‎ ‎ ◆He hopes to have a great family when he’s older ‎　　 ◆I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!‎ ‎ ※ 表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）‎ ‎　　 ◆The gift is wonderful! 这件礼物非常好 ◆You can do it.你会做的 ‎　　 ◆These chopsticks are beautiful!这些筷子很漂亮 ◆Beijing is great!背景很棒 ‎ ◆Very good! 非常好 ◆Good work!漂亮活 ◆Come on赶快 ‎　　 ◆Well done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent! 干得好/很棒 ‎ ‎ ◆You speak English very well!你英语说的很好 ‎. ◆Keep trying! 继续努力 ◆You dress is beautiful!你衣服很漂亮 ‎ ※ 责备和抱怨（Expressing blame and complain）‎ ‎ ◆He is to blame. 他应负责任 ‎ ‎ ◆He shouldn’t have done it. 他本不该干那件事的 。 　　 ◆She blamed him for the traffic accident. 　她为交通事故责备他。 　　 　 ◆Why can’t you do something about it? 你为何不能为那件事出点力？ 　　 ◆He couldn’t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。 　　 You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。 ‎ ‎ ※ 表示感情（Expressing feelings） ‎ ‎　　 1.表达恐惧（Expressing fear）‎ ‎ ◆Help! 救命 ◆How terrible! ◆I’m scared!‎ ‎ 2.表达喜悦（Expressing Happiness）‎ ‎　　 ◆How wonderful/nice! ◆ That’s nice/lovely/great/wonderful!‎ ‎　　 ◆I’m so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to…) ◆It’s well done.‎ ‎ 3.表达焦虑，焦急心情的用语（Expressing anxious）‎ ‎ ◆I'm worried about. ◆oh,what shall I/we do?‎ ‎ 4表达急切心情的用语 ‎ ◆what's wrong? ◆what's the matter(with you)?‎ ‎ 5表示惊讶啊，惊奇的用语（Expressing surprising）‎ ‎ ◆really ? ◆oh,dear! ◆Is that so?‎ ‎　　※ 时间的表达（Expressing time）‎ ‎　　 ◆－what’s the time What time is it now? －It’s a quarter past to three.‎ ‎　 　 ◆－What’s the time by your watch? －It’s three thirty ／half past three.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论数字（Talking about numbers）‎ ‎　　 ◆－How many people are there in Asia?‎ ‎　　 －There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.‎ ‎　　 ◆－How many people live in North America?‎ ‎　　 －More than 400 million people live in North America.‎ ‎　　 ◆－How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?‎ ‎　　 Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论高度（Talking about height）‎ ‎　　 ◆－Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall.‎ ‎ ◆－How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 meters tall.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论次序（Talking about sequences）‎ ‎　　 First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论频率（Talking about frequency）‎ ‎　　 ◆I always wash the dishes after supper. ◆I usually go to school by bus.‎ ‎　　 ◆I never eat onions. ◆Sometimes I ride my bike.‎ ‎ ◆－How often do you eat donuts watch TV? ‎ ‎ － Twice a day.／ Once a week.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论距离（Talking about distance）‎ ‎　　 ◆How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about 8,500 kilometers.‎ ‎　　 ◆Beijing is far from our city.‎ ‎　　 ◆－How far is Beijing from here? ‎ ‎ －It’s about 7,000 kilometers miles away.‎ ‎ ※ 谈论目的（Talking about purpose）‎ ‎　　 ◆ what did you come here for? ‎ ‎　　 ◆I come here for help.‎ ‎　　 ◆－Why do people sometimes cover plants in Canada?‎ ‎　　 －They do that in order to keep plants warm ‎　　※ 谈论原因和结果（Talking about cause and effect）‎ ‎　　－Why do you want to be a doctor？ －Because I want to help sick people.‎ ‎　 ※ 谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）‎ ‎　　 ◆－What’s your favourite festival ／season? ‎ ‎ － My favourite festival is Children’s Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter. ‎ ‎　　 ◆like Teachers’ Day.‎ ‎　　 ◆I like winter because I like to ski and skate. ‎ ‎ Spring in China is usually warm.‎ ‎　　 ◆There’re four seasons in a year.‎ ‎　　※ 职业（Occupation）‎ ‎　　1. 询问职业 ‎　　 ◆What do you do? ◆What’s your job?‎ ‎　　 ◆What do you want to do be when you grow up?‎ ‎　　 ◆What are you going to be？‎ ‎　　2. 描述职业 ‎　　 ◆ I’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.‎ ‎　　 ◆I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.‎ ‎　　 ◆ I’m going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.‎ ‎　　‎