人教版九年级英语中考专项训练及答案 34页

词汇专训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Teachers' Day is on September ________ (ten). ‎ ‎2．I like elephants best because they are very ________ (friend)．‎ ‎3．Would you like some beef and ________ (potato) noodles?‎ ‎4．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the reading room.‎ ‎5．It's very ________ (danger) to touch animals like tigers and lions in the zoo.‎ ‎6．He exercises at ________ (little) five times a week.‎ ‎7．We ________ (dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.‎ ‎8．Not everyone knows the ________ (important) of health.‎ ‎9．Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside.‎ ‎10．These ________ (invent) greatly changed people's lives.‎ ‎11．A basketball hits on the window and the window is ________ (break)．‎ ‎12．Can you speak ________ (France)?‎ ‎13．I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor______________ (pronounce)．‎ ‎14．The host treated us with kindness and ________(warm)．‎ ‎15．It is necessary for everyone to know how to ask for help ________ (polite)．‎ ‎16．China is an ________ (Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.‎ ‎17．English is spoken________ (wide) in the world.‎ ‎18．There are lots of ____________ (customer) in the supermarket at the weekend.‎ ‎19．He likes all the ________ (poem) written by Bai Juyi.‎ ‎20．I felt so ________ (sleep) that I wanted to sleep for a whole day.‎ ‎21．The moon was ________ (reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.‎ ‎22．Could you please give me some ____________(suggest) about learning English?‎ ‎23．Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________ (weigh)．‎ ‎24．Qinghai lies in the ________ (western) of China.‎ ‎25．She is an artist. She has many good ________ (work)．‎ ‎26．Eating too much chocolate is ________ (harm) to your health.‎ ‎27．The bird can fly in the sky because it has two ________ (wing)．‎ ‎28．Their classroom is small. ________ (we) is big.‎ ‎29．The show was ________ (cancel) because of the heavy snow.‎ ‎30．We all went to the museum ________ (beside) Mary.‎ ‎31．In many families today, dogs are ________ (they) best friends.‎ ‎32．You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise.‎ ‎33．The sun is ________ (near) to the earth than many other stars.‎ ‎34．Brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.‎ ‎35．Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.‎ ‎36．Sometimes, a person's opinion is ________ (easy) changed by other people's influence.‎ ‎37．We should keep an eye on food ________ (safe)．‎ ‎38．The number 13 is considered an ________ (lucky) number in some Western countries. ‎ ‎39．George treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.‎ ‎40．They enjoyed ________ (they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.‎ 二、选词并用其适当形式填空 ‎(A) ‎ ‎1．Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today.‎ ‎2．Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.‎ ‎3．—What's the weather like in London？ ‎ ‎—It often ________.‎ ‎4．—Michael, go and see who is ________ on our door.‎ ‎—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.‎ ‎5．There is something ________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now. ‎ ‎(B) ‎ ‎6．She should do something to protect ________.‎ ‎7．If a river is ________， farmers can't use the water for their crops.‎ ‎8．Hope is ________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.‎ ‎9．The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.‎ ‎10．Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________in China.‎ ‎(C) ‎ ‎11．She took lots of interesting ________ about her daily life. ‎ ‎12．Sally, you should know that believing in ________ is the first step to success. ‎ ‎13．Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ‎ ‎14．Can you ________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?‎ ‎15．He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working ‎ in Beijing. ‎ ‎(D) ‎ ‎16．It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.‎ ‎17．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ____________.‎ ‎18．—What ________ you from going to the movies last night?‎ ‎—The heavy rain.‎ ‎19．My mother never takes ______ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys ‎ takeaway food.‎ ‎20．If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he or she has made ‎ will come true.‎ ‎(E) ‎ ‎21．Even friends can sometimes ________________ each other.‎ ‎22. When the building ________________， many people were badly hurt.‎ ‎23. Please ________________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.‎ ‎24．In the South Pole, the ground ________________ snow all year round.‎ ‎25．I can't go to the movies because I have to ________________ my math test.‎ ‎(F) ‎ ‎26．The teacher asked who could ________________ a good solution to this problem.‎ ‎27．He tried ________________ his friend with funny stories.‎ ‎28．He ________________ smoking three years ago.‎ ‎29．I have ________________ the life in the new school.‎ ‎30．Don't ________________ the work till tomorrow.‎ ‎(G) ‎ ‎31．The king was ill. The doctors were ________________ right now to examine him.‎ ‎32．The coach made a decision to ________________ three players from his soccer team.‎ ‎33．I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't ________________ before I left.‎ ‎34．She ________________ the red Tshirt and put on a white one.‎ ‎35．They are outgoing and always ________________ some outdoor activities.‎ 三、根据句意及汉语提示填单词 ‎1．Tom's mother is making a ________ (生日)cake for him.‎ ‎2．His uncle is a famous ________ (音乐家)．‎ ‎3．Though this gift is not ________ (昂贵的), it's full of love.‎ ‎4．Cities will be more ________(拥挤的)in the future.‎ ‎5．Could you help me with the ________ (准备)of the party?‎ ‎6．This film is very ________ (有教育意义的)．‎ ‎7．His parents ________ (建议)him to go to the dentist as soon as possible.‎ ‎8．That company ________ (提供)many books for the pupils in my hometown.‎ ‎9．Her ________ (嗓音)sounds really sweet. ‎ ‎10．Mike is an ________ (诚实的)boy; everybody here believes in him.‎ ‎11．What's wrong with you? You are ________(咳嗽)badly.‎ ‎12．My parents ________ (允许)me to play computer games on weekends.‎ ‎13．Please pay ________(注意)to the important words in the passage.‎ ‎14．If we can't finish the work on time, we will be ________(惩罚)．‎ ‎15．Could you tell me your email ________(地址)？I want to write to you.‎ ‎16．As a student, he ________(很少)asks his teachers any questions.‎ ‎17．The ________(国际的)kite festival is held every year.‎ ‎18．You'd better put the meat into the ________(冰箱), or it will go bad.‎ ‎19．Whatever you say in the meeting, I will ________(支持)you.‎ ‎20．There are lots of ________(宝贵的)things in the museum.‎ ‎21．I like to listen to ________(悦耳的)music when I am tired.‎ ‎22．There are four ________(季节)in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.‎ ‎23. They took a taxi to the ________(机场)yesterday.‎ ‎24．To my surprise，my teacher nodded in ________(同意)at that time.‎ ‎25．Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his ________(肩膀)at that moment.‎ ‎26．Little Gina ________(举止)well at the party the day before yesterday.‎ ‎27．Mrs. King told me a good ________(方法)of cooking fish.‎ ‎28．There is lots of rubbish at the ________(底部)of the river.‎ ‎29．There is a big ________(木制的)table in the dining room.‎ ‎30．Hold on to your dreams and you can ________(克服)all the difficulties.‎ ‎31．Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然)．‎ ‎32．Frank, take off your ________(湿的)shoes and put on the dry ones.‎ ‎33．This Chinese painting is the greatest work of ________ (艺术)I have ever seen.‎ ‎34．The little boy gives each of his parents a _____ (亲吻)every night before he goes to bed.‎ ‎35．I'm ________ (确信的)that our plan is a perfect one.‎ ‎36．Tom is a good friend of ________ (我的). ‎ ‎37．A big ________ (博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year. ‎ ‎38．There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.‎ ‎39．Our city is famous for its ________ (海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.‎ ‎40．Steve is so ________ (粗心) that he often makes mistakes.‎ 四、根据句意及首字母提示填单词 ‎1．Mrs. Green is Mary's mother, so Mary is her d________.‎ ‎2．Today is Monday and t________ is Tuesday.‎ ‎3．The bag is too h________ for me to carry.‎ ‎4．I won't go a________ today. I just want to stay at home and watch TV.‎ ‎5．He is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ when he grows up.‎ ‎6．P________ the bananas before you cut them up to make a banana milk shake.‎ ‎7．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎8．Let's set out now since the sun has r________.‎ ‎9．Don't give up. You know hard work leads to s________.‎ ‎10．No driver is needed, and the car can run by i________.‎ ‎11．Li Ping's name is on the cover of this dictionary. He must be the o________ of ‎ the dictionary.‎ ‎12．W________ happens, face it bravely.‎ ‎13．What about reading a________ to practice our English?‎ ‎14．The illness s________ all over the country quickly. It caused panic.‎ ‎15．P________？ I can't understand what you said. Tell me again, please.‎ ‎16．It is not polite to talk loudly in p________.‎ ‎17．The man comes from G________. He can speak German.‎ ‎18．Many people are using m________ phones to get in touch with each other.‎ ‎19．Mr. Wang often d________ the class into five groups to practice English.‎ ‎20．If you want to drive a car, you must have a driver's l________.‎ ‎21．—W________ hair band is this?‎ ‎—It's Jane 's.‎ ‎22. I r________ a letter from Lily yesterday.‎ ‎23．It is a p________ that you didn't pass the exam.‎ ‎24．Paris is the c________ of France.‎ ‎25．We will k________ you off unless you work hard.‎ ‎26．L________ and gentlemen，welcome to the Music Club!‎ ‎27．This can turn the u________ places into beautiful ones.‎ ‎28．Our government has made some l________ to protect the environment.‎ ‎29．I am t________. Could you give me something to drink?‎ ‎30．Please use the machine according to the i________.‎ ‎31．To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late.‎ ‎32．To tell you the t________， I don't care about the result of the speech contest.‎ 句型专训 一、单项选择 ‎1．—________ is the Tshirt? ‎ ‎—It's $30.‎ A．How much B．How many ‎ C．How old D．How long ‎2．—________ do you like koalas?‎ ‎—Because they're cute.‎ A．How B．What C．Where D．Why ‎3．—________ did you go on vacation?‎ ‎—I went to Shanghai.‎ A．What B．Who C．Where D．When ‎4．—________ do you exercise?‎ ‎—Twice a week.‎ A．How far B．How soon ‎ C．How often D．How long ‎5．—Are you ________ your sister?‎ ‎—No, I'm friendlier.‎ A．so friendly as B．as friendly as C．as friendlier as D．friendlier than ‎6．Talent shows are getting ________.‎ A．more popular and more B．more and more popular C．more popular and more popular D．the more popular, the more popular ‎7．—________ you want to watch a game show?‎ ‎—Yes, I do.‎ A．Do B．Have C．Did D．Are ‎8．—What ________ when you grow up?‎ ‎—I'm going to be a computer programmer.‎ A．do you want B．are you going to be C．will you want D．did you want to be ‎9．—________？‎ ‎—I have a cold.‎ A．What's the matter B．What's the wrong C．What problem D．What's matter ‎10．—________ you please take out the rubbish?‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A．Do B．Must ‎ C．Could D．Are ‎11．—What ________ at eight last night?‎ ‎—I was taking a shower.‎ A．did you do B．do you do C．are you doing D．were you doing ‎12．—Have you ever ________ a museum?‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A．been to B．gone to C．go to D．come to ‎13．He used to be fat, ________ he?‎ A．did B．didn't C．doesn't D．isn't ‎ ‎14．—How do you solve your problem?‎ ‎—________ facing them bravely.‎ A．With B．By C．At D．In ‎15．________ interesting TV program it is! My family watch it every week.‎ A．How B．What ‎ C．What a D．What an ‎16．My classmate asked me ________. ‎ A．when would I go to the library B．whom I would play volleyball with C．how did I get home that day D．whether I have been to Hong Kong ‎17．—It's Father's Day today, ________？‎ ‎—Yes, let's buy something for our dad.‎ A．isn't he B．doesn't it C．isn't it D．is it ‎18．—How does your father usually go to work?‎ ‎—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.‎ A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking ‎19．—________ is this model car made of?‎ ‎—It's made of used wood and metal.‎ A．What B．When C．Who D．Where ‎20．—________ was the machine invented by? ‎ ‎—An engineer named Lincoln.‎ A．When B．Whose C．Who D．How ‎21．—Could you please help me carry the table?‎ ‎—________. ‎ A．Right B．With pleasure ‎ C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter ‎22. —Whose magazine is this?‎ ‎—It ________ be Lucy's. Her name is on the cover. ‎ A．may B．might C．can't D．must ‎ ‎23．—What kind of music do you like best?‎ ‎—I like music ________ is smooth.‎ A．what B．that C．who D．whose ‎24．You ________ drive carefully on the road.‎ A．suppose B．supposed to ‎ C．are supposed to D．are suppose to ‎25．By the time we got to the station, the bus ________.‎ A．had left B．was leaving C．would leave D．left 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎1．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？‎ ‎________ ________ your mother's birthday?‎ ‎2．——你现在在干什么？‎ ‎——我在看电视。‎ ‎—________ ________ you ________ now?‎ ‎—I'm watching TV.‎ ‎3．——你周末过得怎样？‎ ‎——很好！‎ ‎—________ ________ your weekend?‎ ‎—Great!‎ ‎4．你认为970AM怎么样？‎ What do you ________ ________ 970 AM?‎ ‎5．你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔？‎ ‎________ ________ you make a banana milk shake?‎ ‎6．如果你去参加派对的话，你将玩得很开心。‎ ‎________ you go to the party, you ________ ________ a good time.‎ ‎7．我们需要想出一些新的办法使污水变干净。‎ We need to ________ ________ ________ some new ideas to make polluted water clean.‎ ‎8．你为什么不给她打个电话说声对不起呢？‎ ‎________ ________ ________ just call her and say sorry?‎ ‎9．世界上最高的山是什么山？‎ What's ________ ________ ________ in the world?‎ ‎10．他经常在语法方面犯错。‎ He often ________ ________ ________ grammar. ‎ ‎11．他不知道怎样和她沟通。‎ He doesn't know how to __________ __________ her.‎ ‎12．她开始跳舞以对付她的肥胖问题。‎ She took up dancing to ________ ________ her overweight.‎ ‎13．那辆卡车突然冲进了河里。‎ The truck ran into the river ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎14．李先生在餐馆吃完饭后错拿了别人的伞。‎ Mr. Li took somebody else's umbrella ________ ________ after eating in the restaurant.‎ ‎15．走路去上班不但减少空气污染，而且有助于我们身体健康。 ‎ Walking to work ________ ________ cuts down air pollution, ________ ________ helps to keep us healthy.‎ ‎16．那个男孩子过去常常和妈妈顶嘴，但现在不了。‎ The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ to his mom, but now he doesn't.‎ ‎17．潍坊以其风筝为人知晓。‎ Weifang is ________ ________ its kites.‎ ‎18．孔子的话总是很有道理。‎ Confucius' words always ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎19．请让孩子们远离火堆。‎ Please ________ the children ______ ______ the fire. ‎ ‎20．这本书一定是莉莉的，因为她非常喜欢读书。‎ The book ________ ________ ________ Lily because she likes reading very much. ‎ ‎21．我更喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。‎ I prefer music that I can ________ ______ ______.‎ ‎22. 悲伤的电影使我想哭。‎ Sad movies ________ ________ want to cry.‎ ‎23．每个人的生活都充满了意料之外的事。‎ Everyone's life ________ ________ ________ the unexpected.‎ ‎24．我们在尽我们的最大努力来拯救地球！‎ We're trying our best ________ ________ the earth!‎ ‎25．我记得在七年级时遇到了我最好的朋友。‎ I ________ ________ my best friend in Grade 7.‎ 三、句型转换 ‎1．If I join the Lions, I'll become a great soccer player.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ ________ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?‎ ‎2．My sister learned English by_watching_English_movies in the past. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________your sister learn English in the past?‎ ‎3．Jack has already eaten breakfast. (改为否定句)‎ Jack ________ eaten breakfast ________.‎ ‎4．Does he celebrate Halloween with his friends? (用I wonder改写成含有宾语从句 的复合句)‎ I wonder ________ he ________ Halloween with his friends. ‎ ‎5．You can keep these books for two weeks.(改为被动语态)‎ These books ________ ________ ________ for two weeks.‎ 语法专训 ‎ ‎(一)名词 ‎1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.‎ A．chance B．habit C．question D．price ‎2．People usually touch something with their ________.‎ A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers ‎3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?‎ ‎—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.‎ A．service B．information C．discussion D．success ‎4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.‎ A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch ‎5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?‎ ‎—Because they are a symbol of long life.‎ A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings ‎6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?‎ ‎—I've just got a wonderful ________.‎ A．news B．job C．furniture ‎7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.‎ A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep ‎8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.‎ A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles ‎9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.‎ A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk ‎10．—Who's the woman under the tree?‎ ‎—She's ________ aunt.‎ A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's ‎(二)冠词 ‎1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.‎ A．a B．an C．the ‎2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.‎ A．/ B．a C．an D．the ‎4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?‎ ‎—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.‎ A．the B．an C．a ‎5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?‎ ‎—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.‎ A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the ‎(三)代词 ‎1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?‎ ‎—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.‎ A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours ‎2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.‎ A．it B．its C．it's D．itself ‎3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.‎ A．it B．him C．them ‎4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.‎ ‎—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.‎ A．that B．those C．it D．one ‎5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?‎ ‎—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.‎ A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None ‎6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.‎ A．that B．it C．this ‎7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________.‎ A．it B．them C．him D．her ‎8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A．you B．your C．yours ‎9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?‎ ‎—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.‎ A．myself B．yourself C．themselves ‎10．—What else do you need, sir?‎ ‎—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.‎ A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything ‎(四)数词 ‎1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.‎ A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen ‎2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.‎ A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth ‎3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.‎ A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands ‎4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?‎ ‎—Yes, it's ________.‎ A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626‎ ‎5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.‎ ‎—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.‎ A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has ‎ (五)介词和介词短语 ‎1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.‎ A．In B．At C．On ‎2．—Who is Dave looking ________？‎ ‎—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.‎ A．for B．after C．at D．up ‎3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.‎ A．above B．behind C．from D．through ‎4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his ‎ first message on Weibo.‎ A．before B．since C．after D．until ‎5．The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. ‎ Students must be more honest. ‎ A．without B．against C．through D．by ‎6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. ‎ A．to B．on C．at D．for ‎7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________， Johann Strauss the ‎ younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.‎ A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In my opinion ‎8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?‎ ‎—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.‎ A．between B．among C．during D．beyond ‎9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.‎ A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on ‎10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.‎ A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top ‎(六)副词和形容词 ‎1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.‎ A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional ‎2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.‎ ‎—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？‎ A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive ‎3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.‎ A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well ‎4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.‎ A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially ‎5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.‎ A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as ‎6．—What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.‎ A．good B．bad C．better D．worse ‎7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.‎ A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days ‎8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?‎ ‎—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.‎ A．not bad B．as good as before C．not so good as before D．much better than before ‎9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.‎ A．good B．better C．best ‎10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.‎ A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less ‎(七)动词和动词短语 ‎1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.‎ A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy ‎2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow ‎ their customs (习俗)．‎ A．watch B．change C．control D．teach ‎3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.‎ A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like ‎4．—Who's your favorite teacher?‎ ‎—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.‎ A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with ‎5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them.‎ A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at ‎(八)动词的时态 ‎1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.‎ A．rang B．has rung C．had rung ‎2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.‎ A．had; leave B．had; left C．have; left D．have; leaved ‎3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the ‎ homeless children.‎ A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed ‎4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?‎ ‎—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.‎ A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets ‎5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.‎ A．use B．used C．am using D．have used ‎6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.‎ A．was talking B．talked C．am talking ‎7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?‎ ‎—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for ‎ another one hour.‎ A．has been B．was C．will be ‎8．—Look at my new smart phone.‎ ‎—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？‎ A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy D．have; had ‎9．As soon as the rain ________， they will go out to pick apples.‎ A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping ‎10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?‎ ‎—Just a minute. I ________ my email.‎ A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking ‎(九)被动语态 ‎1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.‎ A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow ‎2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month.‎ A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built ‎3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.‎ A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known ‎4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.‎ ‎ A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built ‎5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?‎ ‎—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.‎ A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed ‎(十)非谓语动词 ‎1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.‎ A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues ‎2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.‎ A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread ‎3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film. ‎ A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken ‎4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful. ‎ A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown ‎5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time. ‎ A．run B．runs C．to run D．running ‎ ‎(十一)情态动词和系动词 ‎1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.‎ A．are B．was C．were ‎2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.‎ A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look ‎3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?‎ ‎—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.‎ A．may B．could C．must D．can ‎4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without ‎ paying, because it's against the law.‎ A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't ‎5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.‎ A．must B．might C．can't ‎ (十二)句子种类 ‎1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.‎ A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving ‎2．________ wonderful the speech is！‎ A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ‎3．—Is there a watermelon on the table? ‎ ‎—________‎ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. ‎ C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't. ‎ ‎4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it?‎ ‎—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.‎ A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long ‎5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？‎ A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he ‎(十三)宾语从句 ‎1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?‎ ‎—Usually by underground.‎ A．why B．how C．when D．whether ‎2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.‎ A．who is it B．who it is C．who was it D．who it was ‎3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.‎ ‎—Of course by credit card.‎ A．what you paid for B．how you paid for C．why you paid for ‎4．—Could you please tell me ________？‎ ‎—For two weeks.‎ A．how soon he will be back B．how long he will be away C．how long will he be away ‎5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.‎ A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise ‎6．I wonder ________.‎ A．if the program Readers is popular B．how does the program Readers succeed C．when did the program Readers begin D．whether is the program Readers popular ‎7．—Can you tell me ________？‎ ‎—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.‎ A．if Xiong'an New Area will be built B．when we will build Xiong'an New Area C．why Xiong'an New Area will be built D．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ‎8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________.‎ ‎—Yes, it's near the bookstore.‎ A．where we will go for the holiday B．if there is a lost and found office C．when she will give me a call D．how we can go to Hong Kong ‎9．—Do you know ________ to our school?‎ ‎—Next term.‎ A．when the exchange students came B．when did the exchange students come C．when the exchange students will come D．when will the exchange students come ‎10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？‎ ‎—In 1997.‎ A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China ‎(十四)连词和状语从句 ‎1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.‎ A．or B．so C．but D．because ‎2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.‎ A．as soon as B．as long as ‎ C．when D．while ‎3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic ‎ rules of drunk driving. ‎ A．though B．because C．till D．and ‎4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous.‎ A．when B．if C．though ‎5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.‎ A．so B．for C．but D．or ‎6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.‎ A．very B．such C．so D．too ‎7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.‎ A．if B．until C．though D．while ‎8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!‎ ‎—Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.‎ A．if B．until C．since D．although ‎9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high ‎ school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.‎ A．until B．before C．since ‎10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.‎ A．and B．or C．but D．so ‎11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.‎ A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．although ‎12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.‎ A．if B．when C．since D．unless ‎13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the ‎ dishes in the kitchen.‎ A．if B．while C．until D．unless ‎14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.‎ ‎—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.‎ A．or B．but ‎ C．though D．and ‎15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.‎ A．doesn't rain B．rains ‎ C．will rain D．won't rain ‎(十五)定语从句 ‎1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ‎ ‎________ was different to most other writers.‎ A．that B．who C．/ D．whom ‎2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in ‎ Chengdu.‎ A．it B．who C．which ‎3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?‎ ‎—I know! In New York.‎ A．when B．why ‎ C．whether D．where ‎4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?‎ ‎—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.‎ A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives ‎5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.‎ A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎►词汇专训 一、1.tenth 2.friendly 3.potato 4.quietly ‎5. dangerous 6. least 7. dug 8. importance ‎9. heavily 10. inventions 11. broken 12. French ‎13. pronunciation 14. warmth 15. politely 16.Asian ‎17. widely 18. customers 19. poems 20. sleepy ‎21. reflected 22. suggestions 23. weight 24. west ‎25. works 26. harmful 27. wings 28. Ours ‎29. cancel(l)ed 30. besides 31. their 32. kids ‎ ‎33. nearer 34. twice 35. peaceful 36. easily ‎ ‎37. safety 38. unlucky 39. warmth ‎ ‎40. themselves 二、(A)1. fifth 2.mice 3.rains ‎ ‎4．knocking 5. interesting ‎(B)6. herself 7. polluted 8. powerful ‎ ‎9. properly 10. six ‎(C)11. photos 12. yourself 13. sunny ‎14. explain 15. choice ‎(D)16. nearly 17. development 18. prevented ‎ ‎19. wooden 20. candles ‎(E)21. disagree with 22. fell down 23. turn off ‎24. is covered with 25. prepare for ‎(F) 26. come up with 27. to cheer up 28. gave up ‎29. been used to 30. put off ‎(G)31. called in 32. kick off 33. show up ‎34. took off 35. take part in 三、1. birthday 2.musician 3.expensive 4.crowded ‎5. preparation 6. educational 7. advised 8. provided ‎9. voice 10. honest 11. coughing 12. allow ‎13. attention 14. punished 15. address 16. seldom ‎17. international 18. fridge 19. support 20. valuable ‎21. smooth 22. seasons 23. airport 24. agreement ‎25. shoulders 26. behaved 27. method 28. bottom ‎29. wooden 30. overcome 31. nature 32. wet ‎33. art 34. kiss 35. sure 36. mine 37. museum ‎ ‎38. medical 39. beaches 40. careless 四、1. daughter 2.tomorrow 3.heavy 4.anywhere ‎5. scientist 6. Peel 7. impossible 8. risen ‎9. success 10. itself 11. owner 12. Whatever ‎13. aloud 14. spread 15. Pardon 16. public ‎17. Germany 18. mobile 19. divides 20. license/licence ‎21. Whose 22. received 23. pity 24. capital ‎25. kick 26. Ladies 27. ugly 28. laws ‎29. thirsty 30. instructions 31. avoid 32.truth ‎►句型专训 一、 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B ‎9．A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D ‎16．B 点拨：语法判定法。横线处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，由此排除选项A和C；宾语从句的时态要视主句的时态而定，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，由此排除选项D。‎ ‎17．C 点拨：句式分析法。该句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是前否后肯、前肯后否，It's…是肯定句，后面用否定句且主谓语与前面一致。‎ ‎18．D 19.A 20.C ‎21．B 点拨：交际法。别人请求帮忙时，常用With pleasure应答，意为“乐意效劳”。‎ ‎22．D 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据Her name is on the cover.推断“一定是”露西的。‎ ‎23．B 24.C 25.A 二、1. When is 2.What are; doing ‎3．How was 4.think of 5. How do ‎ ‎6. If; will have 7. come up with ‎ ‎8. Why don't you 9. the highest mountain ‎ ‎10. makes mistakes in 11. communicate with ‎ ‎12. deal with 13. all of a sudden ‎ ‎14. by mistake 15. not only; but also ‎ ‎16. used to talk back ‎ ‎17. famous/known for ‎ ‎18. have a point ‎19. keep; away from ‎ ‎20. must belong to ‎ ‎21. sing along with ‎22. make me ‎ ‎23. is full of ‎24. to save ‎ ‎25. remember meeting 三、1. Will you 2. How did ‎ ‎3. hasn't; yet 4. if/ whether; celebrates ‎ ‎5. can be kept ‎ ‎►语法专训 ‎(一)1.A 点拨：辨析法。句意：新的丝绸之路将会为更多的国家交流而提供一个好的________。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。结合句意和选项，空处填入“机会”最合适。故选A。‎ ‎2．D ‎3．B 点拨：辨析法。service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功。由答语Let me help you search the Internet.可知上句问的是：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？‎ ‎4．C 点拨：gift礼物；stick拐杖；pet宠物；watch手表。由“老人感觉孤单”可知其需要有宠物陪伴。‎ ‎5．C 点拨： egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子。长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条。‎ ‎6．B ‎7．D 点拨：词形分析法。句意：我的叔叔在农场上养了许多________。我经常帮他喂它们。cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep 羊，其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。‎ ‎8．A 9.B ‎10．A 点拨：固定表达法。若为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格，故选A。‎ ‎(二)1.B 点拨：句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。‎ ‎2．A 点拨：句意：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头。故选A。‎ ‎3．A 点拨：固定搭配法。play与球类名词之间不加冠词，故选A。‎ ‎4．A 点拨：句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的哥哥，李雷。over there作后置定语，表特指需要加定冠词the，故选A。‎ ‎5．A 点拨：句意：——凯特，你是你家唯一的孩子吗？——‎ 是的，但是一个新生儿快出生了。“the only＋名词”表示“唯一的……”；第二空表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎(三)1.B 2.B 3.A ‎4．D 点拨：辨析法。that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词；those 指代可数名词复数；it指前面提到的同一个事物；one指前面提到同一类事物中的一个。句意：——我的手机坏了，但我找不到一个店修它。——哦，我指给你在我们学校附近的一个。故选项D符合句意。‎ ‎5．B 点拨：辨析法。句意：——我是今天来还是明天来呢？——________可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知选B。‎ ‎6．B 7.B ‎8．C 点拨：辨析法。you是“主格”代词“你”，也可以作宾格；your是形容词性物主代词你的；yours是名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，空处应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your eraser。‎ ‎9．B ‎10．A 点拨：根据后两句“I've got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。故选A。‎ ‎(四)1.B 点拨：表年龄用基数词，而且前面不加冠词，故选B。‎ ‎2．D 点拨：表示某人第几次生日时，需要用序数词；且birthday前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不用定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎3．A ‎ ‎4．B ‎5．A 点拨：分数表达法、主谓一致法。句意：——妈妈，这些苹果的三分之一已经坏了。——我们最好尽快吃掉其余的。“三分之一”应用one third；“这些苹果的三分之一”仍然表示复数，应用have。故选A。‎ ‎(五)1.C 点拨：句意：在4月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词on。故选C。‎ ‎2．B ‎3．B 点拨：句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直________我。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。‎ ‎4．C 点拨：辨析法。before……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。结合设空处前面的“Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours”和后面的“he put his first message on Weibo.”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发出他的第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖。”所以设空处的介词表达的意思是“在……以后”，应该为after。‎ ‎5．A 6.D 7.B 8.A ‎9．D 点拨：辨析法。arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D。‎ ‎10．C 点拨：辨析法。on business做生意；by the way顺便说；on your own独自；on the top在顶部。结合句意“晚上对于你来说________ 在森林里步行是危险的。”可知C合适。‎ ‎(六)1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D ‎5．B 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。由than可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。‎ ‎6．C 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎样？——好极了！我从没看过一部________电影了。good好；bad糟糕；better更好；worse更糟糕。从答语Great知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没看过比这部更好的电影了”。故选C。‎ ‎7．A 点拨：“数字＋连字符＋名词单数”构成复合形容词，用作定语，此处tenday意为“10天的”。故选A。‎ ‎8．C ‎9．B 点拨：固定结构法。本题考查the＋比较级，the＋比较级的用法。故选B。‎ ‎10．C 点拨：固定结构法。结构“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知，城市的共享单车越来越多，这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词的复数，前用many的比较级more，pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less。故选C。‎ ‎(七)1.D ‎2．A 点拨：句意：在一个陌生地方旅游时，你最好观察当地人，然后遵守他们的习俗。根据句中“follow”可知只有“观察”后才能“遵守”。故选A。‎ ‎3．C 点拨：短语辨析法。look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都________他。故选C。‎ ‎4．D ‎5．D 点拨：短语辨析法。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for等候；send for派人去请；knock at敲打，敲击；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。‎ ‎(八)1.C 点拨：语法判定法。铃响发生在过去式got back to school之前，用过去完成时。其构成为：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词。‎ ‎2．B ‎ ‎3．D ‎4．D 点拨：固定搭配法。表达“到某地去了”用have/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎5．C 点拨：结合语境可知我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。‎ ‎6．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗？——对不起(，我没听见)。我正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now，可知答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。‎ ‎7．C 点拨：句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。下午七点半开始的，________另一个小时。根据句意可知是指比赛将会再持续一小时。用一般将来时态。故选C。‎ ‎8．C ‎9．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句。其用法遵循主将从现，故选A。‎ ‎10．A。‎ ‎(九)1.A 2.B 3.B ‎4．D 点拨：主谓分析法。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句中的时间状语in a few years(在几年之后) 是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be＋动词的过去分词built。故选D。‎ ‎5．C 点拨：主谓分析法。主语“You”是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；情态动词的被动语态：“情态动词＋be ＋动词的过去分词”。故选C。‎ ‎(十)1.B ‎2．B 点拨：句意：许多大学生每年都去外国是为了传播中国文化。由句意及语境判断，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。‎ ‎3．D 点拨：成分分析法。 “ have ＋ sth. (宾语)＋ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选D。‎ ‎4．C 5.D ‎(十一)1.B 点拨：主谓一致法。本句主语为不定代词everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式was。‎ ‎2．D 点拨：句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼在游。它们看起来很开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据句意及生活常识，只能是看起来很开心。故选D。‎ ‎3．D 4.C ‎5．A 点拨：句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的。他是唯一戴眼镜的同学。must表示十分肯定的推测；might表示把握性不大的猜测，意为“可能”；can't表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。由下句中的“the only one who wears glasses”可知用must。故选A。‎ ‎(十二)1.A 点拨：固定句式法。句意：请认真地________！看那个路标，前面有个学校。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。‎ ‎2．A 点拨：固定结构法。感叹句结构：How ＋adj./ adv. ＋ 主语＋谓语！ 及What (＋ a/an)＋ adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语！根据句中的形容词wonderful可知答案选A。‎ ‎3．A ‎4．D 点拨：问答照应法。由答语Only ten minutes.可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问，应使用how long。‎ ‎5．B ‎(十三)1.B 2.B 3.B ‎4．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你能告诉我，你将离开多长时间？——两周时间。根据答语可知，要用how long，排除A项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。‎ ‎5．D 点拨：语法判定法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father's Day is coming. (父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去时态与句意不符。故选D。‎ ‎6．A ‎7．C 点拨：句意：——你能告诉我为什么建立雄安新区吗？——它将被建来帮助解决北京大城市问题。A项：是否雄安新区被建立；B项：我们什么时候建立雄安新区；C项：为什么雄安新区被建；D项：在雄安新区人们会发生什么。由答语可知问句是询问建立雄安新区的原因。故选C。‎ ‎8．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——劳驾，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——对，在书店附近。结合答语中“Yes”可知宾语从句应该以if或whether开头。故选B。‎ ‎9．C ‎10．B 点拨：考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断，此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。宾语从句的语序：特殊疑问词＋主语＋谓语，由于回答的是过去的时间，故选B。‎ ‎(十四)1.C ‎2．C 点拨：句意：当暴风雨到来时，他们正在操场上踢足球。when, while意思都是 “当……的时候”，但当从句是一个短暂性动作而主句是一个持续性动作时，常用when 而不用 while。故选C。‎ ‎3．B ‎4．C 点拨：根据句意判断前后分句是转折关系，故用连词though，意为“尽管；虽然”。‎ ‎5．A 点拨：句意：我的胳膊仍在疼，________我打算看医生。分析句意可知，前后为因果关系，表示结果用so。故选A。‎ ‎6．C 点拨：辨析法。such…that …与so …that…都有“如此……以至于……”的意思，但such用来强调名词，so用来强调形容词或副词。题干中只有形容词surprised，故选C。‎ ‎7．A 点拨：分析句子两个部分，前部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，应选用连词if“如果”，故选A。‎ ‎8．B 9.C 10.B ‎11．B 点拨：句意：杰克的妈妈十分劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。故选B。‎ ‎12．D 点拨：连词辨析法。句意：除非他许诺今天晚上10点前回来，妈妈不会让迪克出去的。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；unless除非。故选D。‎ ‎13．B 点拨： if 如果；while当……时，然而；until直到；unless 除非。表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。‎ ‎14．D 点拨：答语句意“努力学习，那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句，and/or＋陈述句”中，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选D。‎ ‎15．A ‎(十五)1.A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎2．C 点拨：语法判定法。句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎3．D ‎4．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你更喜欢哪类电影？——我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。先行词movies为“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词movies用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用原形。故选A。‎ ‎5．C 点拨：语法判定法。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前先行词boy为人，关系代词应用who，故排除B项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎