上海市宝山区嘉定区中考英语二模试题上教版 11页

‎2012宝山区、嘉定区中考二模试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)‎ ‎7. A)In a school library. B)In a big store. C)In a restaurant. D)In a classroom.‎ ‎8. A)At 8:05. B)At 8.:10. C)At 8:15. D)At 8:20.‎ ‎9. A)By bike. B)On foot. C)By bus. D)By car.‎ ‎10. A)At home. B)In the school. C)A.t the airport., D)In the hospital.‎ ‎11. A)A glass of milk: B)A cup of.tea.,‎ C)A glass of water. D)A bottle of juice.‎ ‎12. A)To buy a flat. B)To rent a room.‎ C)To sell his flat. D)To order a room in hotel.‎ ‎13. A)It's cloudy. B)It's windy. C)It's snowy. D)It's sunny.‎ ‎14. A)She lost the key to the bike. B)She couldn't find her new bike.‎ C)She lost her handbag. D)She hadn't enough money to buy food.‎ 15. A)She will continue working hard. B)She will take an exam.‎ C)She will go over her lessons. D)She will have a rest.‎ ‎16. A)Monday. B)Wednesday C)Thursday. D)Tuesday.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)‎ 17. The bat is one of the flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. ; ‎ 18. Bats can't see well as they have no eyes.‎ ‎19. They can easily fly on the darkest nights.‎ ‎20. The bat's "radar" (雷达) system helps to find the way. . ‎ ‎21. A bat makes a high sound when it flies through the air.‎ ‎22. A bat's sound is high enough for humans' ears to hear.‎ ‎23. Bats look for food in the daytime and sleep at night.‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文内容完成下列句子)‎ ‎24. My __________ is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication.‎ ‎25. Some students are___________on memorizing the entire dictionary.‎ ‎26. That is a very difficult and ___task.‎ ‎27. It could____________ your confidence in learning English.‎ ‎28. Remembering those words which you use for a long time is difficult for many students.‎ ‎29. One good is to read English newspapers and magazines.‎ ‎30? In that way you can ____how to use the words and expressions in context.‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）‎ ‎31.Little Tom goes to________school early every day.He studies hard at school.‎ A)/ B)the C)his D)a ‎32.There are_______English magazines in my school bag.I can lend you one or two.‎ A)few B)little C)a few D)a little ‎33.Mike lost________new mobile phone on his way home yesterday.‎ A)his B)he C)him D)himself ‎34.The new________library has been set up.How modern it is!‎ A)students B)students' C)student's D)student'‎ ‎35.It is.said that two________students are going to hare the Listening Contest this weekend.‎ A)thousand B)thousands C)thousand of D)thousands of ‎36.The Shanghai World Financial Center is a________building which is the tallest in Shanghai.‎ A)492-meters tall B)492-meter-tall ‎ C)492-meters-tall D)492 meters tall ‎37.My grandma felt worse after taking such medicine.‎ A)much more B)even C)even more D)more ‎38.I in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A)lived B)was living C)have lived D)am living ‎39:Nobody__________in our school reading room.‎ A)are allowed to speak loudly B)is allowed to speak loudly C)allow to speak loudly D)allows to speak loudly ‎40.Remember________the new textbook here when you come next time.‎ A)to bring B)taking C)to take D)bringing ‎41.More and more people enjoy______NBA these days.‎ A)watch B)to watch C)watching D)watched ‎42.1 was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes________.‎ A)opened B)to open C)open D)opening ‎43.Tim is always trying to________his wisdom in front of others.‎ A.show off B)put off C)set off D)turn off ‎44. My uncle had to sell his house even though it was________his own wishes.‎ A)for B)against C)with D)off ‎45.Mary had________a raincoat________an umbrella.So she had to wait until the rain stopped yesterday.‎ A)neither...nor B)either...or C)not only...but also D)both...and ‎46.A:What would some students like to do after finishing their education?‎ B:They would like to start to work_________they needn't depend on their parents.‎ A)as soon as B)so that C)if D)although ‎47.He didn't tell us______.y A)if he will give us a lecture, B)whether he would go with you C)when would he start D)when he will arrive ‎48. useful the information they've given to us is!J A)What B)What a C)How the D)How ‎49.Kitty is not the same as her sister.The underlined part means"______________"‎ A)doesn't agree with B)is different from C)doesn't like: D)is similar to ‎50.A:Long time no see.What's new? B:_________‎ A)How do you do! B)How are you?‎ C)Nice to meet you! D)Hi,I've bought a new house.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the woiWor phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)‎ A. laughs B.old C. driver's D. hardly E. nothing F. joy G. trouble H. hard I.‎ succeeds April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one ___51___ in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, 'April Fool!" and then the person who has been joked with usually laughs, too.‎ One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small that the driver had great___52___in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and, again, looking very worried, but 53____happened. Then he turned to the ‎ passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, "This poor bus is getting___54____ and it isn't going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word 'three', I want you all to lean forward (向前倾) suddenly as__55____as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back(向后仰) as far as you can in your seats and get ready."‎ The passengers all followed the ___56____ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the driver's number to count. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers__ 51 had enough breath to answer "yes".‎ ‎"One! Two! Three!" counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.‎ The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with __8___. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, "April Fools!"‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ‎59. Thanksgiving Day falls on the Thursday in November in the USA. (four)‎ ‎60.1 feel_____________that our school football team will win the match.(confidence)‎ ‎61. We should drive_______________on the road, (safe)‎ ‎62. Real______________is more valuable (有价值的) than money, (friend)‎ ‎63. Shanghai a lot of visitors from all over the world every year, (attractive)‎ ‎64. We shouldn't make friends with any______________persons.(honesty)‎ ‎65. Let Tom tell you the truth_____________. ( straight)‎ ‎66. It is very difficult to____________the problem of air pollution, (solution)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required 67. Mike wrote some letters to his grandfather last month. (改为否定句) ‎ Mike_____:________________any letters to his grandfather last month.‎ 68. China‎ will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year. (划线提问) ‎ ‎__________will China continue to__________this year?‎ 69. Uncle Tom grows) tomatoes in the field every year. (改被动语态) ‎ Tomatoes __________________by Uncle Tom in the field every year.‎ ‎70. Jane didn't tell me where we should meet tomorrow, (改简单句）‎ Jane didn't tell me____________________meet tomorrow,‎ 71. ‎"Do you prefer the red skirt to the blue one, Mary?" asked her mother. (改宾语从句)‎ ‎ Mary's mother asked Mary___________she___________the red skirt to the blue one.‎ 72. The milk will go bad, so you'd better put it into the fridge. (保持句意) ‎ The milk will go bad__________you__________put it into the fridge.‎ ‎73.The mountain is 5,300 metres high. (保持句意)‎ The mountain is 5,300 metres ___________.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）‎ VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）‎ A)Choose the best answer（根据上下文内容，选择最恰当的答案）‎ Most people of the world do not bow to each other, but Japanese people do. They often bow when they meet. Men bow to men and women bow to women. Men and women may also bow to each other, but usually only if they do not know each other. The younger, or more junior person bows more deeply than the older, or more senior person. The. Japanese also bow to say 'thank you' for something, or to apologize for something.‎ Schoolchildren do not bow to each other. Schoolgirls say goodbye to each other by waving their hands and saying 'bye bye'. Schoolboys may copy Westerners and pat each other on the back or make "high fives' with their hands. ‎ Many types of hand gestures have special meanings. You may see Japanese people put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle. This circle represents a coin and this gesture is the sign for money. If the Japanese want to indicate 'me' without using words, they point to themselves by putting a finger to their noses, but Westerners would point to their chests. All young Japanese children learn to make a 'V sign with their middle and index fingers when someone takes their photograph. In Japan, this sign means 'peace', but in England this sign means 'victory'. To say 'No', ' I don't know' or ' I don't understand', Japanese people wave their hands in front of their faces, so it may be difficult to understand exactly what someone means.‎ Nodding of the head may also be confusing. When Japanese people nod their heads, it does not mean they agree with what you are saying, it means that they understand what you are saying . You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile. When the Japanese smile they may not be happy, in fact they may be embarrassed.‎ As in most countries in the world, Japanese people use a lot of body language. Some of it you will understand and some of it will be new or confusing to you.‎ ‎74.Japanese people bow___________.‎ ‎ A)occasionally B)sometimes C)often D)never ‎75.Japanese men and women bow to each other A)usually...when they know each other B)always...when they first meet each other C)usually...when they first meet each other D)always...when they know each other ‎76.When Japanese people point to their noses it means____________.‎ A)they need to blow their noses B)there is a bad smell C)they are lying D)they are talking about themselves ‎77.When a Japanese person nods,it may mean A)'I am happy' B)'I agree' C)'I understand' D)' I disagree'‎ ‎78.Some body language used in Japan is___________.‎ A)international B)Italian C)childish D)only used at home ‎'79.The Japanese__________.‎ A)don't like using body language B)don't use much body language C)only use Western body language D)use a lot of body language B) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)‎ Sir Alexander Fleming (亚历山大-弗来明), the discoverer of penicillin(青霉素), was on! His way to Belfast. The Nobel Prize winner was going to give an important lecture there. When he arrived at Heathrow Airport, he was surprised and annoyed to find his flight overbooked( 超量预定), and that; he and other passengers had no seats. The clerk was very apologetic, but___80___that the government had booked fifty seats at the last moment. That meant that "ordinary" passengers were simply thrown off the flight.‎ ‎"But I've had this ticket for over a month," Fleming insisted, "it's not___81___and I must get to Belfast today."‎ ‎"I'm terribly sorry, sir. But the government passengers are all Priority(优先) passengers traveling on important business. It's____82___for them to take a later flight."‎ Just as Fleming was going to_____83____ what the important business was, a group of government passengers arrived to check in. Fleming turned to the leader of the group.‎ ‎"I'd like to know what is so urgent about your business that we ordinary passengers___84____wait for another flight." ‎ The man replied, "Oh, it's a matter of____85_____urgency. Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight, and we can't miss it!"‎ ‎80. A)insisted B)spoke C)told D)explained ‎81. A)fair B)right C)true D)real ‎82 ‎‎ A)reasonable B)funny C)impossible D)unnecessary ‎83. A)know B)discuss C)require D)asked ‎84. A)must B)should C)ought D)have to ‎85. A)little B)great C)some D)bit C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)‎ Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠). which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(|梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86____ active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(漫游) or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're wake-when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.‎ Sleepwalkers e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend (往往会) to go back to bed on their own and ‎ they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea foryour mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. .‎ It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t____92_____so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.‎ D) Answer the questions (根据短文回答下列问题)‎ The Japanese are well known to have some of the longest life. expectancies (长寿) in the world. They also enjoy the lowest ^ obesity (肥胖症) rate in the developed countries. What's tlterr secret? Their HHaTthy diet contributes a lot,‎ ‎"Eating" with your eyes ‎ An important feature of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal(视觉吸引) of food. Food with attractive appearance is presented on pretty little dishes and plates. This way of dining encourages you to "eat" with your eyes, by enjoying the beauty of the food. The result is that you slow down to savor(品尝) every bite, which means eating less, because it gives your brain time to realize you're full. ‎ Smaller portions (量)‎ In Japan, food is served on separate small plates, and in bowls instead of on one big plate. Diners take turns having a little taste of everything. Serving smaller portions maybe one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss. Research shows that when we're served more, we tend to eat it—whether we are hungry or not. ‎ Vegetable craze Japanese prefer fresh vegetables and fruits. Lots of fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten daily in the Japanese diet. Japan is kind of a "vegetable-crazed" (嗜蔬菜如命的) nation. When Japanese women were asked which home-cooked meals they most loved to prepare for their families"mixed vegetable simmered (炖) in soup" came out on top. Green beans, onions, tomatoes, green.peppers, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes all have a place in the Japanese diet. Vegetables are served simmered in soup, stir—fried (炒 ) in a small bit of canola oil (菜油) or lightly steamed(清蒸). All these methods keep a maximum amount of nutrients(营养成分). ‎ Plenty of fish Japanese eat a lot offish. Japan account for(占....比例)only 2% of the world's population, but its people eat 10% of the world's fish. Fish, especially fatty fish, for example, salmon (三文鱼) and tuna (金枪鱼) are Japanese favorites. Eating a lot offish help them to reduce the risk of heart disease. [ (a ^‎ ‎93. What lowest rate do Japanese have in the developed countries?‎ ‎94. What is an important feature of the Japanese diet?‎ ‎95. How many special points about the Japanese diet are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎96. Food is not served on one big plate in Japan, is it?‎ ‎97. Why do Japanese eat a lot of fish?‎ ‎98. What is your view on the Japanese diet?‎ VII. Writing ‎99.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "What's Your View on Fast Food?".（以“你对快餐的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ Use the following points as a reference.(以下问题仅供参考)‎ ‎1) Why is fast food so popular in China?‎ ‎2) What do you think of fast food?‎ ‎(注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)‎ 听力材料及参考答案 Part I Listening I. Listening Comprehension ‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture ‎ ‎ 1. Playing tennis is my favorite sport. (G)‎ ‎ 2. How much did you pay {or the computer.'? (F)‎ ‎ 3. Dogs are man's best friends. (B)‎ ‎ 4. Owning a private car is expensive. (D)‎ ‎ 5. My sister is good at singing. (A)‎ ‎ 6. People should have more fruit and vegetables to keep fit. (C)‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ‎ 7. M: Can I have some salt in my soup?‎ ‎ W: Yes, of course. It is on the shelf. I'll get it for you. Help yourself.‎ ‎ Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (C)‎ ‎ 8. M: I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm late.‎ ‎ W: What's wrong, John? It's a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late ‎ for class.‎ ‎ M: I failed i:o catch the underground I usually take.‎ ‎ Q: What time did the class begin? (A)‎ ‎ 9. M: Hi, Alice. You came to work by car today, didn't you?‎ ‎ W: Yes, I did. I got up late this morning.‎ ‎ M: I had to walk all the way here today.‎ ‎ W: You usually come to work by bike, right?‎ ‎ M: Yes, but my bike is broken now ‎ Q: How did the man go to work today? (B)‎ ‎ 10. M: Hi, mother, I am here. You have waited for me for hours, haven't you?‎ ‎ W: Yes. I've been here at the airport for almost two hours. Your plane is an hour late.‎ ‎ M: Sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.‎ ‎ Q: Where are they? (C)‎ ‎ 11. W: Hi, Mike. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?‎ ‎ M: Neither, thanks.‎ ‎ W: Then would you like a glass of water?‎ ‎ M: Yes, please.‎ ‎ Q: Which would Mike like to drink? (C)‎ ‎ 12. M: I've been told that you might have a spare room.‎ ‎ W: Yes, I have two empty rooms to rent.‎ ‎ M: How much is the rent for one room?‎ ‎ W: Nine hundred yuan a month, not including water and electricity.‎ ‎ M: May I come in and have a look?‎ ‎ Q: What does the man want to do? (B)‎ ‎ 13. M: It's cloudy outside.‎ ‎ W: What's the weather report for tomorrow?‎ ‎ M. The temperature is going to drop to below zero, and it'll snow.‎ ‎ W. Any idea when the weather will improve?‎ ‎ M: It might be fine by this weekend.‎ ‎ Q. How is the weather today? (A)‎ ‎ 14. W. Excuse me, sir. I can't find my bike now. I put it in front of a food shop before I went in.‎ ‎ M. No hurry! Would you please tell me a little more about it?‎ ‎ W: OK. It's a new bike. It's red. It's only for women.‎ M: Don't worry too much! I'll try to find it for you as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Q. What happened to the girl? (B)‎ ‎ 15. M- You must have a rest, Lucy. You really have worked too hard these days.‎ ‎ W. But how can I? The exam is coming next Monday.‎ ‎ M: Oh, don't worry. Couldn't you rest just this afternoon?‎ ‎ W: All right, if you really think so.‎ ‎ Q: What does Lucy mean by the last sentence? (D)‎ ‎ 16. W: Why not go to visit the Science‎ ‎Museum today, David?‎ ‎ M: I'm afraid we can't. It opens only from 2:00 to 5:00 on Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎ W.. You mean we have to wait until the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ Q: What day is it today? (A)‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ‎ ‎ Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can't see very well. It was long believed that all bats are blind, and still in many places, we can often say "as blind as a bat".‎ ‎ Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way home very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar.‎ ‎ The bat's radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. When a bat flies through the air, he makes a high sound. It is too high for our ears to hear. If the sound hits things, it comes back. The bat's ears receive the sound. In this way they are able to tell where the things are.‎ ‎ Bats go out to look for food at night. During the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people don't think the bats are good animals. In fact, they are useful animals.‎ ‎ (17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. F)‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks ‎ Students often complain about the difficulty of remembering English vocabulary. My suggestion is that you focus on reciting words that are often used in daily communication. Some students are working on memorizing the entire dictionary. That is a very difficult and boring task. It could reduce your confidence in learning English and take the fun out of it.‎ ‎ Another point is that memorizing vocabulary should be related with daily reading. Remembering those words which you seldom use for a long time is difficult for many students. It is better to read some articles and books in English to enlarge your vocabulary and make it solid. One good choice is to read English newspapers and magazines, such as Times, China Daily, and 21st Century. In that way you can understand how to use the words and expressions in context.‎ ‎ My final suggestion is to choose your own way of memorizing vocabulary. No matter which method you use, it helps if you keep in mind the important prefixes and suffixes.‎ ‎ (24. suggestion 25. working 26. boring' 27. reduce 28. seldom 29. choice 30. understand)‎ ‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar ‎ II. Choose the best answer ‎ 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C ‎ 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D ‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once ‎ 51. I 52. G 53. E 54. B 55. H 56. C 57. D 58. F IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ‎ ‎ 59. fourth 60. confident 61. safely 62. friendship 63. attracts 64. dishonest 65. straight 66. solve V. Rewrite the following sentences as required ‎ 67. didn't write 68. What...do 69. are grown 70. where to ‎ 71. if/whether-" preferred 72. if...don't 73. in height Part 3 Reading and Writing ‎ ‎ Reading Comprehension ‎ A)Choose the best answer ‎ 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. D B) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage ‎ 80. D 81. A 82. C 83. C 84. D 85. B C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ‎ ‎ 86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken D) Answer the questions ‎ 93. The lowest obesity.‎ ‎ 94. The visual appeal of food.‎ ‎ 95. Four.‎ ‎ 96. No, it isn't.‎ ‎ 97. Because it can help them to reduce the risk of heart disease.‎ ‎ 98. I think that the Japanese diet is both balanced and healthy./It does much good to our health.‎ VII. Writing ‎ ‎ 99.‎ What's Your View on Fast Food?‎ ‎ Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, fast food is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. In my opinion, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat as little fast food as possible.‎