陕西省中考英语试题解析 23页

‎2015陕西省中考英语试卷 笔试部分 III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）‎ 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.‎ ‎ A. his B. him C. he D. himself ‎ 解析：本句是由because引导的原因状语从句，考点为 人称代词 的基本用法。‎ 人称代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主 格 I ‎(我)‎ you (你)‎ he ‎(他)‎ she ‎(她)‎ it ‎(它)‎ we ‎(我们)‎ you ‎(你们)‎ they (他们,她们,它们)‎ 宾 格 me ‎(我)‎ you (你)‎ him ‎(他)‎ her ‎(她)‎ it ‎(她)‎ us ‎(我们)‎ you ‎(你们)‎ them (他们,她们,它们)‎ 物主代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容 词性 my ‎(我的)‎ your ‎(你的)‎ his ‎(他的)‎ her ‎(她的)‎ its ‎(它的)‎ our ‎(我们的)‎ your ‎(你们的)‎ their (他们的,她们的,它们的)‎ 名词 性 mine ‎(我的)‎ Yours ‎(你的)‎ his ‎(他的)‎ hers ‎(她的)‎ its ‎(她的)‎ ours ‎(我们的)‎ yours ‎(你们的)‎ theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)‎ ‎22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.‎ ‎ A. form B. in C. by D. about ‎ 解析：本句为before引导的时间状语从句，考点为有关learn的短语辨析，learn from意为“向…学习；从…得知”，是指从某个人或某事物学到知识，learn from sb向某人学习，learn from sth从…中吸取教训。learn in表示在什么地方学习，如learn in class/China/life。短语learn by意为“通过…学习”，如learn by oneself/experience。learn about意为“了解；知道”。‎ 23. Many city people their bikes to work every day.‎ ‎ A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 解析：本句考察一般现在时的基本概念；①一般事实；I love you. I am a student. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Vegetarians don’t eat meat. The earth goes round the sun. ②经常反复：I usually go away at weekends. I get up at 8 every morning. I often drink tea in the evening.通常会有never，hardly，seldom，not very often，sometimes，usually，often，always等频度副词出现。③时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，I will tell you the truth when/if he comes back.‎ ‎24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.‎ ‎ A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean ‎ 解析：本句主要考察形容词、副词的比较级。两者无差别：A +谓语+as+形/副原级+as+B. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)‎ A不如B时，用句型：A +谓语（否定式）+as/so+形/副原级+as+B. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)‎ A超过B时，用比较级：A+谓语动词+（much/a little/even/still）+形/副比较级+than+B. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) A不如B时，用比较级：A+谓语动词+less+（多音节形/副）比较级+than+B. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)讲述多者之中最突出的一个时，用最高级：A+谓语动词+（the）+形/副最高级+in/of…如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)‎ 25. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.‎ ‎ A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous 解析：本句考点为形容词词义辨析；“keep +宾语+形容词”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。We must keep the classroom clean.【拓展】①keep作及物动词，意为“保存”，How long can I keep the book？我可以借这本书多长时间？②keep作及物动词，意为“遵守”，与follow同义，Everyone must keep the rules.大家必须遵守规章制度。‎ ‎③keep还可作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。【延伸】①keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。Why do you keep laughing all the time？你为什么一直在大笑？②keep sb doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。‎ ‎③keep sb/sth from sth.意为“使某人/某物免受…伤害”。Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。④keep sb/sth from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。Her advice kept me from making a serious mistake.她的忠告使我免于犯严重的错误。‎ ‎26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?‎ ‎ --- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .‎ ‎ A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 解析：动词短语辨析。pick up意为“捡起；接某人”，put on意为“增加体重；穿上；上演；播放”‎ give out意为“分发，散发；发出（光，热等）；用完”，take off意为“脱掉；起飞”‎ 27. ‎ you smile at others，they will smile back.‎ ‎ A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 解析：状语从句连词辨析。‎ ‎28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.‎ ‎ A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded 解析：考察一般将来时的被动语态。“be+过去分词”结构构成被动语态，表示被动含义，通常动作的发出者不知道或没有必要知道时可用被动语态。‎ 29. ‎--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.‎ ‎ --- Next week.‎ ‎ A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes ‎ C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go 解析：考察宾语从句的时态及语序。宾语从句：一个句子充当及物动词或介词的宾语的复合句。‎ ‎① 关于宾语从句连词的选择：‎ 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;‎ ‎ 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;‎ ‎ 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what, who, where, when等)‎ 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )‎ ‎② 宾语从句的时态问题：主现从任意；主过从必过；真理永不变。‎ 如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)‎ ‎④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：‎ ‎ be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)‎ ‎30. on the grass, or it will “city”.‎ ‎ A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk 解析：祈使句基本用法；祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往不说出。‎ ‎▲祈使句的肯定式： 动词(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！) ‎ ‎▲祈使句的否定式： Don’t +动词原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。) / Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。)‎ ‎[注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。)肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。)‎ IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。[ ‎ I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!‎ In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ?‎ First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.‎ Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.‎ 31. ‎ A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with 32. ‎ A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher 33. ‎ A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke ‎ 34. ‎ A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got 35. ‎ A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness 36. ‎ A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine 37. ‎ A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits 38. ‎ A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make 39. ‎ A.how B.what C.why D.whether 40. ‎ A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）‎ 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）‎ A Edinburgh‎, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in Edinburgh.‎ Edinburgh‎ International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give performances.‎ Edinburgh‎ Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.‎ Edinburgh‎ International Book Festival It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.‎ 41. In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August.‎ 42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.‎ 43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.‎ 44. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.‎ 45. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.‎ 第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）‎ B As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.‎ One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.‎ Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will ‎ make this art more popular.”Woo said.‎ From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.‎ 41. What did Ms Woo do in 2014?‎ ‎ A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.‎ ‎ B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.‎ ‎ C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.‎ ‎ D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.‎ ‎ 47. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .‎ ‎ A. when she was fourteen B. after she got to ‎America ‎ C. when she was in college D. after she finished college ‎ 48. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.‎ ‎ A. very popular in America B. very popular in ‎China ‎ C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing C A story happened when the telegraph（电报）was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator（莫尔斯电码报务员）.‎ Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.‎ A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.”‎ The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!”‎ The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.”‎ 49. The young man got the information about the job from .‎ ‎ A. the telegraph B. the newspaper ‎ C. an office worker D. a friend ‎ ‎50. What was the office like?‎ ‎ A. Large, busy and noisy B. Busy, noisy and crowded ‎ C. Large, crowded but quiet D. Busy, crowded but quiet ‎ 51. How many people went fot the job interview that day?‎ ‎ A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10‎ ‎ 52. The young man was offered the job because .‎ ‎ A. he was young ‎ ‎ B. he knew the boss ‎ C. he heard the telegraph message and understood it ‎ D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office ‎ D The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to ‎70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.‎ When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes ‎ bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons ‎ can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and ‎ heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.‎ Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a ‎ painful time of change which needs five months.‎ When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.‎ Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）.‎ 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.‎ ‎ B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.‎ ‎ C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.‎ ‎ D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.‎ ‎54. The underlined word“miserable” here probably means“ ”.‎ ‎ A.terrible B.good C.lonely D.lucky 55. The best title for the passage can be“ ”.‎ ‎ A.The death of the eagle ‎ B. The living period of the eagle ‎ C. A good and easy decision ‎ D. Rebirth of the eagle 第II卷（共55分）‎ VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎56. 我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。‎ ‎ My grandfather is 70, but he still .‎ 57. 我们每年三月植树。‎ ‎ We plant trees every year.‎ ‎58. 如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。‎ ‎ If you don’t know the truth, please keep .‎ ‎59. 请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。‎ ‎ Please visit our website to . ‎ 60. 多么有用的词典啊！‎ ‎ What they are!‎ VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）‎ sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.‎ I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying ‎ much 66 than the swings.‎ One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68 ‎ at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 69 tired anymore. ‎ In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. ‎ VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.‎ In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.‎ Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. ‎ Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.‎ In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.‎ 71. According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?‎ ‎ They probably feel .‎ ‎72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?‎ ‎ They can .‎ 73. In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?‎ ‎ Are.‎ ‎74. Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?‎ ‎ Because it’s common to see different kinds of on the buses.‎ ‎75. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎ It mainly tells us about in Latin America.‎ IX. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。‎ ‎（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)‎ A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student A: Excuse me, 76 ‎ B: Sure.‎ A: How long have you been studying here?‎ B: 77 ‎ A: How are you getting on with your study?‎ B: Very well.‎ A: 78 ‎ B: I’m going back to China.‎ A: Why?‎ B: Er, you know,China is developing faster and faster. 79 ‎ A: Any more reasons?‎ B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.‎ A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 80 ‎ B: Thank you. ‎ Wish you a nice future! And I want to do something for it.‎ Can I help you? May I ask you some questions?‎ For about two years. When are you going back to China?‎ What are you going to do after finishing your study?‎ ‎ （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。‎ A: How was your weekend?‎ B: 81 . I really enjoyed it.‎ A: Oh, did you go anywhere?‎ B: Yes. I went to a farm with my classmates.‎ A: 82 .‎ B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.‎ A: Experimental Education Project? 83 ?‎ B: It’s a project for students to learn by practice. Students can learn something outdoors.‎ A: That’s interesting and meaningful. 84 ?‎ B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.‎ A:Sounds great! 85 .‎ B: You probably will. I hear all the schools will do the project. ‎ X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ 请根据提示内容，以“A visit to home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。‎ 要求：1、请将短文题目补充完整；‎ ‎ 2、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；‎ ‎ 4、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓 ‎ 名、校名和地名等）；‎ ‎ 5、词数：不少于70词。‎ 参考答案 ‎[‎ ‎ ‎