2018江苏泰州中考英语真题解析 15页

‎2018江苏泰州中考英语 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1. (2018·江苏泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun. ‎ ‎ A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; / ‎ ‎1. B 考查冠词。句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词，其前不加冠词。故选B。‎ ‎2. (2018·江苏泰州) It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. ‎ ‎ A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky ‎ ‎2. B 考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”，应用necessary。故选B。‎ ‎3. (2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______. ‎ ‎ A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction ‎ ‎3. C 考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。‎ ‎4. (2018·江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service. ‎ ‎ A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide ‎ ‎4. D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故选D。‎ ‎5. (2018·江苏泰州) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______. ‎ ‎ A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ‎ ‎5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。故选C。‎ ‎6. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). ‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎ ‎6. A 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only … but also …充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。故选A。‎ ‎7. (2018·江苏泰州) Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _______ 10 o’clock tonight. ‎ ‎ A. till B. before C. as D. since ‎ ‎7. B 考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”，应用before。故选B。‎ ‎8. (2018·江苏泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own. ‎ ‎ A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎ ‎8. C 考查并列连词。句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。故选C。‎ ‎9. (2018·江苏泰州) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. ‎ ‎ —Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young. ‎ ‎ A. have been B. are C. will be D. were ‎ ‎9. D 考查动词的时态。句意：——近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的when we were young可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。‎ ‎10. (2018·江苏泰州) —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. ‎ ‎ —______, we won six silvers. ‎ ‎ A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎ ‎10. A 考查副词。句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——除此而外，我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”，应用moreover。故选A。‎ ‎11. (2018·江苏泰州) —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. ‎ ‎ —That’s true. I have just received ________ from my friend. ‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. one D. them ‎ ‎11. C 考查代词。句意：——越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。——那是真的，我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”，应用one。故选C。‎ ‎12. (2018·江苏泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________ give them some safety tips. ‎ ‎ A. should B. may C. could D. might ‎ ‎12. A 考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。‎ ‎13. (2018·江苏泰州) —I’d like to chooses light blue as the colour of our bedroom. ‎ ‎ —______. The colour brings us a calm and peaceful feeling. ‎ ‎ A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide ‎ ‎13. B 考查交际用语。句意：——我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”，应用Sounds great。故选B。‎ ‎14. (2018·江苏泰州) —Simon failed the exam again. ‎ ‎ —That’s not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time. ‎ ‎ A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up ‎ ‎14. D 考查动词短语。句意：——西蒙又考试失败了。——不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用take up。故选D。‎ ‎15. (2018·江苏泰州) —Could you please tell me ________?‎ ‎ —Last month. ‎ ‎ A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou ‎ B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou ‎ ‎ C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou ‎ ‎ D. when Daniel left Taizhou ‎ ‎15. D 考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。‎ 二、完形填空 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) Last autumn, my 80—year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 . ‎ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a 17 heart condition that you should have an operation.” ‎ ‎“But the complications(并发症) can happen.” The doctor 18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. ‎ The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age. ‎ My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re taking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me!” 22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office. ‎ The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems, 27 he was quite sure about the success of the operation. ‎ My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?” ‎ The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”‎ My grandmother had the operation and came out 30 ! Her positive attitude(乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family. ‎ ‎16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital ‎ ‎17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper ‎18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged ‎ ‎19. A. during B. before C. till D. against ‎ ‎20. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying ‎ ‎21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions ‎ ‎22. A. At B. With C. For D. By ‎ ‎23. A. left B. reached C. passed D. visited ‎ ‎24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one ‎ ‎25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination ‎ ‎26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age ‎ ‎27. A. when B. if C. but D. because ‎ ‎28. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need ‎ ‎29. A. over B. above C. around D. below ‎ ‎30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad ‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 卫生与健康——医疗 词数 ‎274‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是记叙文。介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好。 ‎ ‎16. D 考查名词。根据上句Last autumn, my 80—year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知该句意是：我的家人把她送到医院。表示“医院”，应用hospital。故选D。‎ ‎17. B 考查形容词。句意：经过仔细检查，一位著名医生告诉我的祖母：“你的心脏病情严重，应该手术。”表示“严重的”，应用serious。故选B。‎ ‎18. B 考查动词。句意：“但并发症可能会发生。”医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸。表示“警告”，应用warned。故选B。‎ ‎19. A 考查介词。句意：医生拒绝说，在手术过程中，她有40％的心脏病可能性，……。表示“在……期间”，应用during。故选A。‎ ‎20. D 考查动名词。句意：医生拒绝说，手术过程中可能有40％的心脏病发作，有35％的可能性无法站立，甚至有20％的人因为年老而死于手术台。表示“死亡”，应用dying。故选D。‎ ‎21. C 考查名词。句意：我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说：“医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100％的可能性，你不会给我动手术！”表示“可能性”，应用possibilities。故选C。‎ ‎22. B 考查介词。表示“说完这些话”，应用with these words。故选B。‎ ‎23. A 考查动词。句意：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。表示“离开”，应用left。故选A。‎ ‎24. C 考查代词。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。表示“三个或三个以上的另一个”，应用another。故选C。‎ ‎25. A 考查名词。句意：她还被告知她需要手术。表示“手术”，应用operation。故选A。‎ ‎26. D 考查名词。句意：医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握。表示“年龄”，应用age。故选D。‎ ‎27. C 考查连词。前后两句表示转折关系，表示“但是”，应用but。故选C。‎ ‎28. B 考查动词。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生：“如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？”表示“推荐”，应用recommend。故选B。‎ ‎29. C 考查介词。句意：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说：“妈妈，让我们做手术吧！”表示“环绕”，应用around。故选C。‎ ‎30. A 考查形容词。句意：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！表示“很好”，应用fine。故选A。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) A As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it. ‎ Driving ‎●Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night. ‎ ‎●Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop on roadways. ‎ ‎●Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest. ‎ Fire ‎ ‎●Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park. ‎ ‎●Pay more attention when smoking. ‎ Wildlife ‎ ‎●Never feed wildlife. ‎ ‎●Watch your children closely. ‎ ‎●If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run. ‎ ‎●Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes. ‎ ‎31. From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park. ‎ ‎ A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists ‎ ‎ C. snakes are active during winter D. you can’t find monkeys or rabbits ‎ ‎32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can ______. ‎ ‎ A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood ‎ ‎ C. walk trough the forest D. go and find someone to fix it ‎ ‎33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________. ‎ ‎ A. run away quickly B. let children play with them ‎ ‎ C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away ‎ ‎34. According to the passage, you might ________ in Big Bend National Park. ‎ ‎ A. drive as fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you ‎ ‎ C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer ‎ ‎35. What’s the passage mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. How to protect yourself against wildlife. ‎ ‎ B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park. ‎ ‎ C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions. ‎ ‎ D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park. ‎ 体裁 应用文 话题 旅游与交通——旅游 词数 ‎209‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了安全游玩大弯国家公园时三个方面的注意事项。‎ ‎31. B 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first.可知，游客在大弯国家公园游玩时，应安全第一。故选B。‎ ‎32. A细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第二句If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.可知答案。故选A。‎ ‎33. C细节理解题。由Wild animals的第三个的第二句If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.可知答案。故选C。‎ ‎34. B细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第一句Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags.可知答案。故选B。‎ ‎35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游玩大弯国家公园的安全提示。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·江苏泰州) B ‎ ‎(2018·江苏泰州) That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. ‎ To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. ‎ I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. ‎ After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. ‎ As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). ‎ Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me ‎ ‎12 cents. The nurse though that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. ‎ One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” ‎ Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. ‎ ‎36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? ‎ ‎ a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. ‎ ‎ b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. ‎ ‎ c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. ‎ ‎ d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. ‎ ‎ A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a ‎ ‎37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落)3？ ‎ ‎ A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地 ‎38. What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? ‎ ‎ A. He was cleverer than his classmates. ‎ ‎ B. He worked very hard on maths. ‎ ‎ C. His classmates failed to graduate. ‎ ‎ D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. ‎ ‎39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________. ‎ ‎ A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him ‎ ‎ B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar ‎ ‎ C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better ‎ ‎ D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange ‎ ‎40. What is the best title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream ‎ ‎ C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders 体裁 记叙文 话题 情绪与情感 词数 ‎366‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是记叙文。介绍了我和我的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。刚开始，我的数学老师帮助我学数学，我获得了成功；后来我的数学老师中风了，我用我的数学老师教我的数学康复了我的数学老师。‎ ‎36. C 细节理解题。a项在第五段的第二句；b项在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c项在第四段的第一句；d项在第六段的第一句和最后一句。故选C。‎ ‎37. B 猜测词义题。根据下句句意：她让我给她看38美分，17美分，63美分，说明此句意思是：我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候，坐在我的厨房桌边，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上。因此划线部分的单词表示“清晰地”。故选B。‎ ‎38. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的句意：……七年后，我从德克萨斯大学毕业，成为我班的顶尖人物，说明：Pillar夫人的帮助极大地影响了他。故选D。‎ ‎39. A细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Now it was my turn to help ‎ her.可知，作者请Pillar夫人在医院给他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人帮助他一样帮助Pillar夫人。故选A。‎ ‎40. D 最佳标题题。根据全文的内容可判断：刚开始我的老师救了我，而现在我救了我的老师，说明：善良创造奇迹。故选D。‎ ‎(2018·江苏泰州) C ‎ ‎(2018·江苏泰州) After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean(韩语) is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.” ‎ Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day, I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “when I asked you, ‘You are not from North Korea, are you?’ you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?” ‎ The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They made some noise while playing. I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. see you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude. ‎ Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way. ‎ ‎41. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer comes from ________. ‎ ‎ A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China ‎ ‎42. I Paragraph 3, when the writer answered Yes”, Mark might think the writer was ________. ‎ ‎ A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. polite ‎ ‎43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________. ‎ ‎ A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile ‎ ‎44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say ________. ‎ ‎ A. “pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I don’t know” ‎ ‎45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ________. ‎ ‎ A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect others ‎ ‎ C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences ‎ 体裁 议论文 话题 语言学习——语言与文化 词数 ‎371‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是议论文。介绍了韩美文化的差异给作者带来了困惑以及作者处理这个问题的方法。‎ ‎41. C 细节理解题。由短文的第一段的第一句After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean(韩语) is different from that in English.可知答案。故选C。‎ ‎42. A细节理解题。由短文的第三段的最后一句I know he thought that I had been very rude.可知答案。故选A。‎ ‎43. B 猜测词义题。根据短文第三段迈克说的第一句句意：我的孩子们昨晚没有吵闹吗？可知他的第二句句意是：难道它不是让你感到不舒服吗？此处的it应代指前面的the noise。故选B。‎ ‎44. A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.可知，如果作者下次不确定“是”或“否”，他会说“请再说一遍”。故选A。‎ ‎45. D 主旨大意题。作者写这段话主要是为了提醒我们要了解文化差异。故选D。‎ 四、阅读表达 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. ‎ The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow. ‎ ‎“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games.” The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised.‎ The games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃. ‎ ‎“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly. ‎ With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans. ‎ Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022! ‎ 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。‎ ‎46. In which province will the 2011 Asian Games be held? ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September? ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar? ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ 体裁 说明文 话题 文娱与体育——体育与赛事 词数 ‎247‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了杭州成功申办了2022年亚运会，即将成为中国第三个举办过亚运会的城市。同时介绍了杭州正尽力为这次体育盛会作准备。‎ ‎46. In Zhejiang (Province). 根据：Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022Asian Games on September 16th, 2015.和The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. ‎ ‎47. Two. 根据：It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. ‎ ‎48. Because the temperature is around 20 ℃. 根据：The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃. ‎ ‎49. Watching world-class competitions near their homes. 根据：But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes. ‎ ‎50. In 2022. 根据：With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans. ‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For ‎ example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way. ‎ Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script(讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practise your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. ‎ In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. ‎ If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words star running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on. ‎ ‎(51)_______ to give a successful speech ‎ ‎(52)_______ for your speech ‎ ‎·Choose a topic you are (53)_______ in.‎ ‎·Collect information on your topic from books or on the (54)_______. ‎ ‎·Write down the useful information. ‎ Rehearse your speech ‎ ‎·Write a script in a (55) _______ way. ‎ ‎·Read the script, and make a note card that can help you (56)_______ the content. ‎ ‎·Keep (57)_______ your speech until you can make it very well. ‎ Give your speech ‎ ‎·Use proper body language to show that you are (58)_______ and excited. ‎ ‎·Pause at the (59)_______ of a sentence or after saying an important point. ‎ ‎·(60)_______ speaking too fast. ‎ ‎·Look at your listeners while giving the speech. ‎ ‎·If you forget what to say next, look at your note card, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on. ‎ 体裁 议论文 话题 学校——学校活动 词数 ‎317‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是议论文。介绍了在同学们面前作一次成功演讲的三个建议。‎ ‎51. How/Ways 52. Prepare 53. interested   54. Internet 55. simple   ‎ ‎56. remember   57. practicing 58. confident  59. end 60. Avoid ‎ ‎51. How/Ways ‎ ‎52. Prepare 考查固定短语prepare for…。 ‎ ‎53. interested   根据such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you.中的interest与be interested in同义。 ‎ ‎54. Internet 根据try to find useful information about it online or from the library. ‎ 中的online与on the Internet同义。 ‎ ‎55. simple   根据Keep your script simple.‎ ‎56. remember  根据Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. ‎ ‎57. practicing 根据Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. 和keep doing sth。 ‎ ‎58. confident  根据This will shoe that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. ‎ ‎59. end 根据Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. ‎ ‎60. Avoid 根据If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words star running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down.和avoid doing sth。‎ 六、词汇运用 A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。‎ ‎61. (2018·江苏泰州) Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________(污染). ‎ ‎61. pollution 句意：共享自行车没有污染，可以帮助人们在城市中自由行驶。 ‎ ‎62. (2018·江苏泰州) Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host ________(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests. ‎ ‎62. introduced 句意：上周末，在欢迎晚会上，主持人向客人介绍了泰州的历史和文化。 ‎ ‎63. (2018·江苏泰州) People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth. ‎ ‎63. successfully 句意：全国人民都为中国所有的飞船成功返回地球而感到自豪。 ‎ ‎64. (2018·江苏泰州) The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. ‎ ‎64. regretted 句意：司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔，并前往医院对乘客说声抱歉。 ‎ ‎65. (2018·江苏泰州) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ________(现代的) world”. ‎ ‎65. modern 句意：港珠澳大桥被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。‎ B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。‎ ‎66. (2018·江苏泰州) As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ________(popular) than before. ‎ ‎66. more popular 句意：随着中国继续快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。‎ ‎67. (2018·江苏泰州) Stephen Hawking _______ (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on. ‎ ‎67. has been dead 句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世超过3个月，但他的精神依然存在。 ‎ ‎68. (2018·江苏泰州) My uncle often listens to soft music to relax ________ (he) after a busy day. ‎ ‎68. himself 句意：我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐放松他自己。 ‎ ‎69. (2018·江苏泰州) Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. ‎ ‎69. are separated 句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，并在不久的将来将有一座新的桥梁将这两座城市连接起来。 ‎ ‎70. (2018·江苏泰州) All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s ________ (forty) birthday party. ‎ ‎70. fortieth 句意：所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。‎ 七、短文填空 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) Just as a famous saying (71)g________, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many (72)d________ and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good (73)h________ of reading. This is (74)b________ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75)m_______ by reading. ‎ Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76)u________ you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (77)m________ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (78)e________ to read. When you are reading, try to understand (79)w________ message the writer is giving to you. ‎ So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80)s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. ‎ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. ‎ 体裁 议论文 话题 个人兴趣——爱好 词数 ‎245‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是议论文。本文第一段介绍了阅读的重要性、第二段介绍了如何开发你的阅读兴趣、第三段介绍了家长阅读对孩子成长的影响，最后得出结论：阅读常常很愉快，好书就是好朋友。‎ ‎71. goes  72. doors  73. habit   74. because   75. medicine ‎ ‎76. until 77. much 78. else 79. what 80. showed/shown ‎ ‎71. goes  句意：正如谚语所说。 ‎ ‎72. doors  句意：它可以开启许多门，并且可以引导你走向成功的道路。 ‎ ‎73. habit 句意：很显然，每个成功的人都有很好的阅读习惯。   ‎ ‎74. because  句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解某些东西所需信息的重要途径。 ‎ ‎75. medicine 句意：例如，一位好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。‎ ‎76. until 句意：如果你想学习如何骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，直到你可以熟练骑行。 ‎ ‎77. much 句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽可能多地阅读。 ‎ ‎78. else 句意：如果你要外出，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或其他东西来阅读。 ‎ ‎79. what 句意：当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息。 ‎ ‎80. showed/shown 句意：研究表明，读书给你未出生的孩子听，对他很有好处。‎ 八、书面表达 ‎(2018·江苏泰州) 假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。‎ 项 目 内 容 你对英语的认识 ‎1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；‎ ‎2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；‎ ‎……‎ 你目前的英语水平 ‎1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；‎ ‎2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖；‎ ‎……‎ 你英语学习中存在的问题 ‎1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；‎ ‎2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己；‎ ‎……‎ 你对英语教学的建议 ‎……（考生自己发挥，至少一点）‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。‎ ‎3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。‎ I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I wish our school will consider my advice. ‎ ‎ ‎ 体裁 议论文 话题 语言学习与策略 词数 ‎100左右 I am Li Hua. (Here are some of my thoughts about English.) I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. (And speaking more English can improve our confidence. )‎ ‎(This is my English level at present. ) (At present) I can communicate with my classmates in English simply. I also like speeches. I won the prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a western country. ‎ However, I have some problems with learning English. I can’t use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. ‎ At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. (I also advise that English teachers can change more difficult things into simply things.) ‎