广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案 10页

‎2015 年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎16.  The government thought of                   useful way to help                 poor.‎ A.  an; a                      B. a; the                       C. /; the                        D. the; /‎ ‎17.  The bridge                   last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.‎ A.  build                      B. built                        C. was building             D. was built ‎18.  Can you tell me                      ?‎ A.  when did he come home                        B. where he would play football C. if he lives here                                           D. why didn’t he watch the game ‎19.  The firemen                   the fire at last.‎ A.  put on                    B. put away                  C. put up                      D. put out ‎20.  -- Must I finish all the work now?‎ ‎-- No, you               . You can have a rest now.‎ A.  needn't                  B. mustn't                    C. can't                        D. shouldn't ‎21.  -- Have you ever been to Disneyland?‎ ‎-- Yes. I                 there last summer.‎ A.  will go                   B. went                        C. have gone                 D. was going ‎22.  It's much                       to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.‎ A.  good                      B. well                         C. better                       D. best ‎23.  -- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?‎ ‎--                       is OK. I will be free at the weekend.‎ A.  Both                      B. All                           C. Either                      D. Neither ‎24.  At the meeting, we talked about the museum                     we visited last week.‎ A.  what                      B. who                         C. where                      D. which ‎25.  -- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.‎ ‎--                     .‎ A. ‎  You’re welcome      B. Well done                C. I like coffee              D. Thank you 第二节 语法选择（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎   Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.‎ Liu, who      26    the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him      27     the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.‎ ‎ “I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog      28    Tuesday afternoon.‎ ‎ “It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult     29    to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,     30    my foot hurt over and over again. I knew      31    I couldn’t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as     32    as I love my track and my hurdles.”‎ ‎   From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and     33   a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,      34    in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw ‎ from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest in shocked     35    .‎ ‎   Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.‎ ‎26. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won ‎27. A. to accept B. accepting C. accepted D. accept ‎28. A. in B. on C. at D. of ‎29. A. it B. its C. ones D. one ‎30. A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎31. A. that B. what C. how D. where ‎32. A. many B. more C. much D. most ‎33. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets ‎34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ‎35. A. silent B. silently C. silencing D. silence 三、完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎   "Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person     36    . In that     37    it can make one’s mind go blank and     38    what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.‎ Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to     39    themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been     40    to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.‎ ‎    She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.‎ ‎    Miss Nichols asks her     41   to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be     42    . It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what      43    helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will     44    less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away     45    . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.  ‎ ‎  36. A. joyful B. unhappy C. nervous D. hopeless ‎  37. A. case B. mood C. sense D. condition ‎  38. A. remember B. forget C. discuss D. show ‎  39. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect ‎  40. A. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprised ‎  41. A. patients B. children C. audience D. actors ‎42. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant ‎43. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures ‎44. A. care B. enjoy C. act D. fear ‎45. A. practically B. partly C. completely D. really 四、阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ ‎(A) Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.‎ ‎ Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.‎ Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.‎ ‎ Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.‎ ‎ When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,  the product took off.‎ ‎46.  The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry                            .‎ A.  had a lot of knowledge                                B. was very hard-working C. was good at creative thinking                       D. loved his job in the church ‎47.  In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?‎ A.  They worked together and often discussed science.‎ B.  His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.‎ C.  He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.‎ D.  He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.‎ ‎48.  Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?‎ A. A note on a friend’s door                             B. An e-mail to a friend C. A postcard from abroad                               D. An ad in a newspaper ‎49.  What does the underlined part mean?‎ A.  The products started to leave the ground.      B. The products disappeared from the market.‎ C. The products had even more uses.                D. The products became popular very quickly.‎ ‎50.  The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that                       .‎ A.  it can leave no sign when removed               B. it is very cheap to use C. it is good to write notes on                          D. it is very thin and beautiful ‎(B)‎ ‎ A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.‎ ‎ The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”‎ ‎ The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”‎ ‎ The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”‎ The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.‎ ‎ The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”‎ ‎ The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”‎ ‎ The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”‎ ‎ The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”‎ ‎ To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”‎ ‎ We all need someone who understands!‎ ‎51.  Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?‎ a.  He showed interest in one of the dogs.‎ b.  He wanted to look at the dogs.‎ c.  The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.‎ d.  He showed his own left leg to the store owner.‎ e.  He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.‎ A. e-a-b-c-d                B. e-b-a-c-d                  C. b-a-c-d-e                  D. b-e-a-c-d ‎52.  How was the dog the little boy selected?‎ A.  It was very beautiful                                   B. It was very strong C. It didn’t have a hip socket                           D. It was too young to feed ‎53.  Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?‎ A.  He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.‎ B.  He didn’t really want to have the limping dog.‎ C.  He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.‎ D.  He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.‎ ‎54.  What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.  The boy was a disabled person.                    B. The boy didn’t have a hip socket C. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.                  D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.‎ ‎55.  The passage mainly tells us                                 .‎ A.  the store owner was very kind to the boy      B. everyone needs someone to understand him C. the boy was interested in the little dog.         D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg ‎(C)‎ ‎ We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.‎ ‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourse in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ ‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.‎ ‎56.  What does the underlined word course mean?‎ A. 课程            B.  球场            C.  进程            D. 一道菜 ‎57.  What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ A.  It needs water and energy to keep it work.‎ B.  It causes water shortages around the world.‎ C.  It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes D.  It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ ‎58.  The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because                    _.‎ A.  it is an outdoor sport                                  B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources                                D. it is recommended by experts ‎59.  According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?‎ A.  Cycling around a lake                                 B. Motor racing in the desert C. Playing basketball in a gym                         D. Swimming in a sports center ‎60.  The passage mainly                            .‎ A.  shows us the function of major sports B.  encourages us to go in for green sports C.  discusses the major influence of popular sports D.  introduces different types of green sports ‎(D)‎ ‎ Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.‎ Hi Jack,‎ You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:‎ For textbooks:‎ ‎●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:‎ ‎●  If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock, we do not make an order.‎ ‎●  If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                               Ben The descriptions of the books:‎ Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2‎ Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25‎ Retail price : $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2‎ Copies in stock: 1‎ Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70‎ Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18‎ Copies in stock: 3‎ Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50‎ Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month:10‎ Copies in stock: 20‎ ‎61.  Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by                         .‎ A.  the first day of last August                          B. the last working day of this month C. the last day of next August                          D. the first working day of each month ‎62.  If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from                   .‎ A.  Homeland Ltd                                            B. Founders Company Ltd C. Oscar World Ltd                                        D. New Times Publishing Ltd ‎63.  The number of the books sold best last month is                      .‎ A. 3                           B. 10                           C. 18                           D. 20‎ ‎64.  Which of the following should be included in the order list?‎ A.  Homeland English                                      B. How to Become Successful C. Good Health in 20 Days                              D. None of the above ‎65.  Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because                       .‎ A.  it is not a school textbook                            B. its wholesale price is too high C. the copies in stock are more than 5               D. the copies sold last month are over 5‎ 五、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节    单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ ‎66. You should r                the books you borrowed to the library on time.‎ ‎67.  Please don’t w                about him. He can take care of himself.‎ ‎68. You can try to s                the problem in a different way.‎ ‎69. You should eat less fast food because it is h                to our health.‎ ‎70. The famous scientist is going to give a l                at our school next week.‎ 第二节    完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎71.  我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。‎ It is impolite of us to                                  others.‎ ‎72.  除非他放弃比赛，不然他肯定会获奖。‎ He is sure to get a prize                   he                                  the competition.‎ ‎73.  多么重要的一次会议啊！‎ ‎                                   important meeting it is!‎ ‎74.  我想知道该怎么问这个问题。‎ I want to know                                                   this question. ‎ ‎75.  要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。‎ A great deal of money                                  if we want to buy these computers.‎ 第三节    书面表达  （共 1 题，满分 15 分）‎ 我国政府一直提倡构建和谐社会（build a harmonious society）。作为一名中学生，我们应该为构建和谐社会做些什么事呢？请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封倡议书。‎ 提示：‎ 倡议：‎ ‎1.   尊敬师长，待人真诚。‎ ‎2.   遵守交通规则，不闯红灯。‎ ‎3.   不在公共场合大声喧哗。‎ ‎4.   不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾。‎ ‎5.   节约资源，不浪费食物。‎ 你的看法：‎ ‎…‎ 小词典：spit  v.  吐痰    resources n.【C】资源 要求：‎ ‎1） 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2） 必修包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；‎ ‎3） 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎4） 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ Dear friends,‎ Build a Harmonious Society Our country is working hard to build a harmonious society. As middle school students, what should we do?‎ Thanks for your support.‎ 答案：‎ 第一节 单项选择 ‎16-20 BDCDA              21-25 BCCDD ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎16.B    考查冠词的用法。本题中，由于有用的方法是第一次提到所以用冠词；useful 是以辅音发音开头所以 用 a；the+adj 可表一类人。‎ ‎17.D   考查过去时的被动语态。本题中指上个月修建的桥因此用过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎18.C    考查宾语从句。B 选项中过去将来时只能用在过去的情境中，因此只能选 C 选项 ‎19.D   考查固定短语。put out the fire 指灭火。‎ ‎20.A   考查情态动词的回答。Must 提问否定回答用 needn’t。‎ ‎21.B    考查现在完成时与过去时的区别。本题虽然用现在完成时提问，但是回答中有 last summer 的时间状 语因此用过去时。‎ ‎22.C    查形容词比较级。句中有 than 因此用比较级。‎ ‎23.C    考查代词。指两天中任何一天都可以因此用 either；并且题中用 is 因此不能用 both。‎ ‎24.D   考查定语从句。 本题中先行词在从句中做 visit 的宾语因此用关系代词 which。‎ ‎25.D   考查情景对话。 用 thank you 表示感谢。You are welcome 用于回答 thank you。 第二节 语法选择 ‎26-30 DABDC       31-35 ACBAD ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎26.D   考查过去时。后文提到事情是发生在 2004 年。‎ ‎27.A   考查非谓语动词。 force sb to do sth。‎ ‎28.B    考查介词表时间的用法。具体某天的下午用介词 on ‎29.D   考查 it 与 one 的区别。本题中 one 指前文中提到的一个 decision。‎ ‎30.C    考查连词。前一句刘翔梦想着他能再次重新开始，后一句说刘翔的脚伤一次又一次复发。因此中间应 该用 but 连接。‎ ‎31.A   考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的宾语从句为陈述句的宾语从句所以用 that。‎ ‎32.C    考查 as...as 的用法。选 much ‎33.B    考查非谓语动词。本句中 at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 是 winning 的宾语，由俺的 可知 setting 应该与 winning 形式一致。‎ ‎34.A   考查代词。本句指每个人都为刘翔而骄傲所以选 everyone。‎ ‎35.D   考查固定搭配。in silence 为固定搭配，shocked 是形容词用来修饰 silence。 ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎36-40 CABBC        41-45 AABCC ‎【详细解析】 本篇短文讲述很多人都有舞台恐惧感。本文介绍了一位专家专门治疗具有舞台恐惧感的人们，提出了一些 治疗方法。但是只是减少恐惧感，并不是消除恐惧感。因为适当的恐惧感可以帮助我们更好的发挥自己。 36.C  考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：舞台恐惧症会使得一个人紧张。A.joyful“欢喜的”；B.unhappy“不 高兴的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；D.hopeless“无希望的”。联系上下文，故选 C。‎ ‎37.A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那种情形下，会使人大脑一片空白并忘记应该说什么。A.case“实 例”；B.mood“情绪”；C.sense“感觉”；D.condition“条件，情况”。condition：常用词，用作单数形 式，表示人或物目前所处的真实具体状态，尤指内在状态，case: 情况，例证，事实。故选 A。‎ ‎38.B    考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那种情形下，会使得认得大脑空白并忘记应该说什么。A.remember ‎“记得”；B.forget“忘记”；C.discuss“讨论”；D.show“展示”。结合语意“头脑空白”，故选 B ‎39.B    考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她帮助人们学会自控。.cure“治愈”；B.control“控制”；C.hold“持 有，拥有”；D.protect“保护”。Control oneself“自控”，故选 B。‎ ‎40.C    考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols 女士说“一些人总是害怕在观众面前表演。”A.satisfied“感 到满意的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.surprised“惊讶的”。结合语境，故选 C。‎ ‎41.A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：句意：Nichols 女士让她的病人告诉自己，他们的演讲或是表演不必 做到完美。A.patient “病人”；B.children“孩子”；C.audience“观众”；D.actors“演员”。结合语意， 原文第二段第一句提到，Nichols 女士是在纽约的医疗中心。因此不应该选 audience，而应选 A。‎ ‎42.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols 女士让她的病人告诉自己，他们的演讲或是表演不必做到 完美。A.perfect “完美的”；B.fine“好的”；C.good“好的”；D.pleasant“愉快的”。结合语意，故 选 A。‎ ‎43.B 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在每次表演之后，他们都都会讨论发生了什么，并找出可以哪些建议可以帮助他们，哪些不能。A.people“人”；B.advice“建议”；C.words“言语”；D.measures“措施， 方法”。联系上下文，故选 B。‎ ‎44.C    考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：随着他们表演得越来越多，他们将越来越不害怕。A.care“关心”；‎ B.enjoy“享受”；C.act“行动”；D.fear“害怕”。联系上下文，本文主要讲如何变得不害怕，故选 D。 45.C    考查副词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols 女士说“目的只是为了减少恐惧感，不是彻底消除。”A.practically ‎“实际地”；B.easily“容易地”；C.completely“完全地”；D.really“真地”。结合句意，故选 C。 ‎ 四、阅读理解 A 篇：CBADA ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎46. C   根据文中第三段这项发明的灵感来自 Fry 用纸张作为曲谱的书签，他需要一个更好的方法。而全文 并没有描述 Fry 有多么刻苦。‎ ‎47. B   根据文中第三段 Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive which … Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem.可知 Dr. Spence 发明的粘合剂为这项新发明创造了可能性。‎ ‎48.A   根据文中可知，Post-it Note 是便签纸，所以选 A。‎ ‎49.D   文中最后一段说，越来多人发现 Post-it Note 非常有用，根据题意可知，the product took off 是指这个 产品迅速得到市场的欢迎。‎ ‎50.A   文中第二段最后一句 He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging tht pages. Fry 希望找到一种书签放置到哪里都不会破坏纸张。所以选 A。‎ B 篇：BCCAB ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎51.B    文章一开始就说小孩子问店主小狗们的价钱，故 e 选项排在第一，接着小孩子就提出看一下小狗们的 要求，故 b 排第二，通读全文，正确的顺序就是 ebacd ，所以答案选 B。‎ ‎52.C    文章第五段 It didn’t have a hip socket.‎ ‎53.C    根据文章第八段：That litter dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price.  可知小男孩 不希望店主小看那个狗。而其它选项都能在文中找到反例。‎ ‎54.A   由文章倒数第二段可知，小男孩是个残疾人。BCD 选项在文中都能找不到如此说法。‎ ‎55.B    由最后两段，点评文章主旨：每个人都需要他人的理解，故选 B。‎ C 篇：BACAB ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎56.B  根据上下文，划线单词所在句子理解为大量的化学物质和能量被用作维持……的良好状态，本段落提 到 sports 和 golf，故球场比较合理。‎ ‎57.A   第二段第一句话可知。其它选项都不正确。‎ ‎58.C    根据前后文意思，文中主要讲运动与环境、资源的关系，故选 C.‎ ‎59.A   文章最后一段提到 you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment …They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. 可用排除法排除 B、C、D。‎ ‎60.B    文章主旨：鼓励人民要参与绿色运动。‎ D 篇：DBCAC ‎【详细解析】‎ ‎61.D   根据正文第一句可知。‎ ‎62.B    根据第二个表格第二个内容 How to Become Successful，选 B。‎ ‎63.C    对面第二个表哥 4 个内容，Biology at a Glance 上个月最好卖，卖出了 18 本。‎ ‎64.A   因为 Homeland English 是课本，文章第一个表格讲到：We must choose all textbook, without thinking of other rules。所以无论如何都需要买。‎ ‎65.C    因为 Good Health in 20 Days 现货有 20 本超过 5 本的规定，所以不能买。‎ 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 ‎66. return ‎67. worry       68. solve ‎69. harmful ‎70. lecture 第二节 完成句子 ‎71.laugh at ‎72. unless gives up ‎73.What an ‎74.how to ask ‎75.is needed 第三节 书面表达 Dear friends,‎ Our country is working hard to build a harmonious society. As middle school students, what should we do? Here I want to share my advice on it.‎ First of all, it’s important for us to respect our teachers and treat others sincerely. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules and avoid running the red lights. In addition, we mustn’t speak loudly in public. What’s more, spitting and throwing rubbish everywhere are not allowed. Last but not least, we are expected to save resource instead of wasting food.‎ If we can do all above, I believe we will help to build a more beautiful and harmonious society. Thank you for your support!‎