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过去完成时
注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.
We had already had lunch before we arrived there.
其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.
I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.
Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？
它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一：
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
二．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
练习二
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got
二、填空
1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave）。
2 By ten yesterday evening， she ________（finish）writing.
3 He ______ （study） English for five years before he came here.
4 It ____ _____ （stop） raining when I wake up this morning.
5 I _____ （not read） the book because I had read it before.
6 She said she____ （be） born in 1992.
7 When he _____（come） to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________（learn） some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____（not see） each other since left Beijing.
9 When I got to his home， he_____（go） to bed.
10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____（come） back.
练习一参考答案：
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left4. had run away..arrived5. had turned off …went 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16. hasn't told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing …was singing
二．句型转换
1．I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him?
8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
练习二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped
5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned
8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come
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