2017中考英语复习教学案话题复习7动物植物世界和环境 5页

七、动物、植物、世界和环境(Animals, plants, the earth and environment)‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1、自然（Nature）‎ ‎（1）动物和植物（Animals and plants）‎ ‎（2）山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）‎ ‎（3）季节（Seasons）‎ ‎（4）宇宙（Universe）‎ ‎（5）人与自然（Man and nature）‎ ‎2、世界与环境（The worls and the environment）‎ ‎（1） 国家与民族（Countries and nationalities）‎ ‎（2）环境保护（Environmental protection）‎ ‎（3）人口（Population）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1．掌握描述动物、植物、世界和环境的基本词汇及其用法。‎ ‎2．掌握基本句型： ‎ ‎（1）We should/can do…‎ ‎（2）We'd better(not) do…；‎ ‎(3 ) 比较级；‎ ‎(4) 一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。‎ ‎4．听： 能听懂简单的关于动物、植物、世界和环境情况的表述和询问相关情况的问题。‎ ‎5．说： 能简单介绍动物、植物、世界和环境的情况。‎ ‎6．读写综合： 能读懂介绍动物、植物、世界和环境情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍环保的小短文。内容可以如下：动物植物的名称，国家的名称，保护环境的方法等。‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Animals(动物)‎ 老虎tiger　　熊猫　panda　　　　海豚dolphin　　　　　狮子lion ‎2．Plants(植物)‎ 树木tree 花朵flower 植树 ‎3．Some words about environment(关于环境的一些单词)‎ ‎(1)名词 ‎ 自然　 地球　 水　 空气 天空　 天气　 交通　 动物垃圾　 人口 　 疾病　 法律 问题　 保护(名词)　 能源　 污染 ‎(2)形容词 干净的　 脏的　 糟糕的　 受污染的 不健康的　 臭的 繁重的　 奇怪的 严重的　 ‎ 重要的　 必要的　 濒临灭绝的 巨大的 新鲜的 ‎ ‎ (3)动词 浪费 保护 循环使用 节省 处理 污染 ‎ 杀死 扔掉 死 伤害 希望 合理利用 ‎ 关灯 少开车 节约水 ‎ 循环利用纸张 处理垃圾 制定法律 ‎ 重点句型 ‎1．“比较级＋and ＋比较级”或“more and more ＋原形”‎ 水变得越来越脏。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．We can do sth. ‎ 我们可以清洁干净公园。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．We had better not do sth.‎ 我们最好不要向河里扔垃圾。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．We had better do sth. ‎ 我们最好少开车。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．We have to do sth.‎ 我们不得不在繁忙的交通中行走。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．We must do sth.‎ 我们必须保护好环境。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．We should do sth.‎ 我们应该种更多的树。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．the ＋比较级…， the ＋比较级…‎ 我们越是浪费水，我们就越少有干净水可用了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．There will be…‎ 将有更少的污染吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．protect the environment 我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、短文填空 The smell on the street may be bad. However, it may be even __1__ in your own home. “People spend most of their time indoors, but the air indoors can be two to five times as polluted as the air __2__，” says the US Environmental Protection Agency.‎ Poor indoor air quality(质量) can __3__ health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by something in your house. To __4__ your home healthy, here are some useful tips：‎ Is the fan in your __5__ working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper against it. If the paper sticks, the fan is strong enough. If not, it needs to be repaired. A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is __6__. ‎ Keep your gutters(水槽)clean and clear so that your kitchen or bathroom doesn't __7__ bad.‎ And __8__ leave the litter in bags or bins in your home. The place for it is outside, waiting for collection. ‎ When you are at home, __9__ the windows to let fresh air in.‎ Follow these simple steps, and you're sure to live in a __10__ environment.‎ ‎1．________　　　2.________　　　3.________　　　4.________　　　5.________‎ ‎6．________　　　7.________　　　8.________　　　9.________　　　10.________‎ 二、 读写综合 A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。‎ A cleaner world —Now!‎ Pollution is the poisoning(中毒)of the land, sea and air.‎ Mainly industry and transport cause pollution. If you go to any city, you'll see too many factories, insufficient(不足的)public transport, but too many cars with one or two people in each of them.‎ Waste gases increase in the air, and dissolve(溶解)into raindrops, forming acid rain(酸雨). Acid rain can fall far away from the country which produces it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.‎ If companies clean their waste gases before letting them into the air, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive and it needs all the world's companies to do it.‎ Cars pollute the air. So try to walk, ride a bike and use public transport as much as possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol(无铅汽油)if you can. Lead is one of the most dangerous things in petrol. Join us, and help us to fight for cleaner air for everyone.‎ Information Card The defintion(定义) of pollution ‎ 1.‎ The things that cause pollution mainly ‎ ‎2.‎ The reason why acid rain is harmful ‎ 3.‎ The thing that companies can do before letting gases into the air.to help protect the environment ‎4. ‎ The things that we can do to stop using cars from ‎ polluting the air ‎ ‎5.‎ B) 书面表达 低碳生活对环境很重要，过低碳生活是我们每个人的责任，请根据以下内容写一篇文章。‎ 内容要求：1.描述一下你身边的污染现象； ‎ ‎2．作为一名中学生，该如何做到低碳生活(具体做法至少3点); ‎ ‎3．呼吁大家保护环境。 ‎ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案七 、动物、植物、世界和环境 重点句型。‎ ‎1．The water becomes dirtier and dirtier.‎ ‎2．We can clean up the parks.‎ ‎3．We'd better not throw rubbish into the river.‎ ‎4．We'd better drive less.‎ ‎5．We have to travel through the heavy traffic.‎ ‎6．We must take good care of the environment.‎ ‎7．We should plant more trees.‎ ‎8．The more water we waste, the less clean water we will have.‎ ‎9．Will there be less pollution? ‎ ‎10．We should do what we can do/try our best to protect the environment. ‎ 一、短文填空。‎ ‎1．worse　2.outdoors　3.cause　4.keep　5.bathroom ‎6．fresh　7.smell　8.don't　9.open　10.healthy 二、读写综合。‎ A)信息归纳。‎ ‎1．Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air ‎2．Industry and transport ‎ ‎3．Because it kills trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers ‎ ‎4．Cleaning their waste gases ‎5．Trying to walk, riding a bike and using public transport ‎ B)书面表达。‎ My lowcarbon life The environment is becoming worse and worse.We can see dirty rivers, smell smelly air and hear noises around us.Something must be done for our earth.‎ Lowcarbon life is very popular now.First of all, I will try to save energy(节约能源). For example, I won't turn on the light if not necessary. I will wash my clothes by hand.And I will eat less meat and wear cotton clothes. I will not use plastic(塑料)bags. I will take a bus or ride a bike to school.At school, I use the two sides of the paper.Besides, I will plant trees when spring comes.‎ It is very important to take good care of our environment.And I believe we can save our earth if everyone lives a lowcarbon life.‎