江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷原卷 15页

‎2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1．（1分）﹣Look at _____ boy over there． He looks excited．‎ ‎﹣Yeah， he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．（　　）‎ A．a； the B．the； a C．the； the D．a； a ‎2．（1分）﹣Annie， _____ books are all over the place．‎ ‎﹣Sorry， mum． I'll put them away．（　　）‎ A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎3．（1分）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（　　）‎ A．holds B．will hold ‎ C．is held D．will be held ‎4．（1分）﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．‎ ‎﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（　　）‎ A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards ‎5．（1分）﹣My feelings for you have not changed．‎ ‎﹣But you have changed． You are not as you _____．（　　）‎ A．are B．were C．will be D．have been ‎6．（1分）Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment． _____， we needn't enter the passwords any more．（　　）‎ A．For example B．As a result ‎ C．What's worse D．What's more ‎7．（1分）The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（　　）‎ A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．heavily ‎8．（1分）﹣Daniel， do you know that bees never get lost．‎ ‎﹣Yes， Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（　　）‎ A．come back B．came back ‎ C．coming back D．to come back ‎9．（1分）﹣Kate， do you know _____？‎ ‎﹣I'm not sure． Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（　　）‎ A．where can I watch birds ‎ B．what is the man with a camera ‎ C．where I can watch birds ‎ D．what the man with a camera is ‎10．（1分）﹣I 'm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．‎ ‎﹣_____ relax yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（　　）‎ A．Why not B．Why don't C．What about D．Shall we ‎11．（1分）﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．‎ ‎﹣That's really amazing! He is so _____．（　　）‎ A．energetic B．modest C．serious D．creative ‎12．（1分）﹣Honey， come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．‎ ‎﹣OK， Granny． I'm coming．（　　）‎ A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out ‎13．（1分）﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？‎ ‎﹣Accountants should be careful enough． _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable， I'm afraid．（　　）‎ A．Either； or B．Neither； nor ‎ C．Both； and D．Not only； but also ‎14．（1分）﹣All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful．‎ ‎﹣_____． Especially Roman Holiday．（　　）‎ A．I can' agree more B．That's not the case ‎ C．That's not the point D．Don't mention it ‎15．（1分）﹣Amy， your pronunciation is so beautiful now． How do you make it？‎ ‎﹣Thanks． Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（　　）‎ A．Each dog has its day ‎ B．Many hands make light work ‎ C．Practice makes perfect ‎ D．The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）‎ ‎16．（15分）完型填空 ‎ I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣that's just what parents do． When she was only three， she （1）　 　 for the people， like a little angel．‎ ‎ When Kendall was five， we noticed that she （2）　 　had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse， we took her from doctor to doctor． （3）　 　 the treatment， Kendall continued to sing． Surprisingly， her tics disappeared when she sang．‎ ‎ When Kendall was sixteen， we thought she would be cured soon． However，a（n） （4）　 　 thing happened．‎ ‎ At a party， Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride． He bent lower than she expected， and she jumped （5）　 　 than he expected． Kendall flew over his back and （6）　 　 on the floor ﹣ on her neck． She was rushed to hospital， paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down． She couldn't （7）　 　． But her biggest （8）　 　 wasn't whether she would walk again， but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．‎ ‎ As the days went on， feeling on her left side （9）　 　， but she was still paralyzed on the right． We weren't sure how much of her （10）　 　 would come back． A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed． Every day， Kendall tried hard to pick it up． It was more （11）　 　 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．‎ ‎ Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain． We all cried because of the （12）　 　 we witnessed． But on the day﹣only three months after her （13）　 　﹣we cried full of joy when she sang， （14）　 　 she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．‎ ‎ When she was a little girl， she asked me （15）　 　 it was she that had tics． My heart hurt， but I told her，"Kendall， you have a pure heart， a fantastic voice， a strong mind． And you are a beautiful presence．"‎ ‎（1）A． danced B． sang C．jumped D．painted ‎（2）A． never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always ‎（3）A． During B．Before C．After D．Until ‎（4）A． useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible ‎（5）A． farther B． nearer C．higher D．lower ‎（6）A． lay B．sat C． stood D．landed ‎（7）A． move B． sing C． eat D．think ‎（8）A．problem B． worry C．dream D．plan ‎（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared ‎（10）A． movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment ‎（11）A． interesting B．important C． helpless D． dangerous ‎（12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C． joy D．pain ‎（13）A． failure B．show C． tic D．accident ‎（14）A． though B． because C．if D． so ‎（15）A． who B． when C． why D． what 三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）‎ ‎17．（6分）阅读理解 Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．‎ Questions & Answers Q Asked by Robert from USA | Feb． 25， 2019 11：21 Reply We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai． Is there any high speed train？‎ A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26， 2019 20：29 Reply Sorry but no high speed train． You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city． It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96．‎ Q Asked by Mr． Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17， 2018 20：27 Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong， and want to visit Yangzhou． Are river cruises still operating？‎ A Answered by Ms． Chen from China | Jul.18， 2018 04：24 Reply I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter， which is famous for natural scenery． The best time should be spring and summer． And， the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise．‎ Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15， 2018 02：53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area？‎ A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16， 2018 04：48 Reply There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK． If having to name one， I'd say Shiweitian． Actually， you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong．‎ Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12， 2018 12：27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng？‎ A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：56 Reply Yeah， it's possible． The distance between is only around 30km． At the West Bus Station， many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55． Besides， intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05：50 to 18：30． You can choose the most convenient way．‎ ‎（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？　 　‎ A．Robert．‎ B． Cheverton．‎ C． Eric Yeo．‎ D．Roy．‎ ‎（2）　 　answer was given the most thumbs up．‎ A． Black's B． Ms． Chen's C． Jennie's D．Tina's ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？　 　‎ A． The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．‎ B． It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．‎ C． Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．‎ D． Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．‎ ‎18．（8分）阅读理解 ‎ That morning， we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London． But who？‎ ‎ We went to Sir Henry's hotel． Holmes asked Dr． Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．‎ ‎ "Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore． "‎ ‎ "We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．‎ ‎ Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．‎ ‎ "OK"， said Holmes． "But you mustn't go alone． Watson can go with you． "‎ ‎ Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．‎ ‎ Holmes thought deeply on the way home： the story of the Hound， Sir Charles's death， the strange letter， the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man． He sat in his room all afternoon， smoking and thinking．‎ ‎ Just before dinner， a telegram arrived． It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall． "‎ ‎ "That becomes a dead end， Watson． We will have to look for another way to go forward．‎ ‎ Just then the door bell rang． It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard． "I got a message that you are asking for me"， he said． "I've never had a complaint． I came here to ask you what you had against me! "‎ ‎ "No， no， "said Holmes．" Instead， I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning． He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen． "‎ ‎ The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him． "‎ ‎ "It's serious， my friend， and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．"‎ ‎ "His name，" said the driver， "was Sherlock Holmes． "‎ ‎ I'd never seen Holmes more surprised． Then he laughed． " He scored against me thattime， Watson． "‎ ‎ The driver told us everything he knew． Holmes gave him the money and sent him away． "This is a dangerous enemy， Watson．"‎ ‎ ﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles ‎（1）According to the passage， the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means　 　．‎ A． Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B． the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C． the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D． they didn't know who the man with a black beard was ‎（2）According to the passage， we can know that the cab driver　 　．‎ A． was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded man B． received a complaint from the black﹣bearded man C． didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D． didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man ‎（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"， Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by　 　．"‎ A． watching this house at ten o'clock B． following Sir Henry and Dr． Mortimer C． telling the driver his name was Holmes D． asking the driver to keep his secret ‎（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？　 　‎ a． Holmes received the telegram．‎ b． The cab driver came to see Holmes．‎ c． Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．‎ d． Holmes was surprised and then laughed．‎ e． Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．‎ A． cabde B． ceabd C． abcde D． acebd ‎19．（8分）阅读理解 ‎ My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．‎ ‎ Yesterday， I visited my sick father． He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones． For some reason， it had to be done that day． I agreed． I hadn't been there for a long time．‎ ‎ When I got there， I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it， I heard her whisper" Thank you"． It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day． The grave was that of a child， only five when he died fifteen years ago．‎ ‎ " He's my son， "she said． " But， where's your father？ He was always the one to leave the stone．"‎ ‎ I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this． It seemed important to him．"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else． When my child died， I came often to see him． It is our custom to leave a stone． It tells the one who is here that he is thought of． But， then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone． But your father marked the grave every time he came． Each time I returned here， I saw that stone and it always comforted me． Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers． Just tell him you saw me today， won't you？" She said．‎ ‎ It took me a minute to find my voice． That small stone marked the grave of a child and the ‎ heart of his mother．‎ ‎（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）　 　．‎ A． the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time B． the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago C． the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone D． the writer's father would meet the woman that day ‎（2）．What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？　 　‎ A． Increase B． Cause C． Reduce D． Express．‎ ‎（3）According to the passage， we can infer（推断）　 　．‎ A． the writer understood his father in the end B． laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work C． the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago D． the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother ‎（4）What's the best title of the passage？　 　‎ A． A Strange Custom B． One Small Stone， Unforgotten C． A Cemetery Keeper D． Painful Memories， Unforgotten ‎20．（8分）阅读理解 ‎ Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside， warns a new study．‎ ‎ Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2． City﹣living trees suffer（遭受） a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）． That means trees produce less energy from the air．‎ ‎ Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation． Ian Smith， a PhD student of Boston University in the United States， said， "Cities are in the important position ‎ in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"． "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）． Because of the age and size of the present canopy， efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"‎ ‎ The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods． Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth， death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．‎ ‎ It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside． However， loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher， especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．‎ ‎ The study， published in PLOS ONE， has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees． It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．‎ ‎ Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily， but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　 　‎ A． The more carbon storage loses， the more energy the trees produce from the air．‎ B． The higher the levels of CO2 are， the harder it will be for the plants to survive．‎ C． If we plant enough trees， we are sure to increase city canopy cover．‎ D． Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．‎ ‎（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us　 　．‎ A． the results of the study B． the discoveries from the researchers C． the methods of the study D． the suggestions from the researchers ‎（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　 　‎ A． Death rates．‎ B． Rates of carbon cycling．‎ C． Growth rates．‎ D． Loss of carbon storage．‎ ‎（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is　 　．‎ A． to teach us how to improve and protect tree health B． to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young C． to let us have a better understanding of city trees D． to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎21．（1分）Alice stood up and ran　 　 the field after the rabbit． （cross）‎ ‎22．（1分）The silk scarf is pretty and　 　 her blue coat very well． （match）‎ ‎23．（1分）The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his　 　． （eighty）‎ ‎24．（1分）Follow that　 　 advice and soon you will solve the problem． （teacher）‎ ‎25．（1分）If the golden sun should stop　 　 its light， just one smile from you would make my whole world bright． （shine）‎ ‎26．（1分）We are going to study in a new school in　 　．（九月）‎ ‎27．（1分）I believe I will　 　 in passing the English exam． （成功）‎ ‎28．（1分）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn　 　．（树叶）‎ ‎29．（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm　 　 of her． （自豪的）‎ ‎30．（1分）In the past， many rivers were　 　 seriously， but now they are cleaned up． （污染）‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎31．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．‎ Nowadays， many people in China and Japan are racing against time． They put a lot of value in "being on time"． However， in some countries of the world， people have different opinions on "being on time"．‎ Germany Thanks to its industrial past， in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．‎ In Germany， being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting， wondering how on earth you could be so stupid． What will you do if anything unexpected happens， like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？ So remember to arrive early in Germany．‎ Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them． It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about． It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time． So don't expect them to be on time． Moreover， looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners． So don't get angry with them， either．‎ Ghana Most meeting times can be changed， even if an exact time is given， Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing． They think that if everyone is late， then no one is late． After all， what can't be done today can get done tomorrow． If you find it difficult to deal with， prepare to be unhappy． Otherwise， sit back enjoy the ride．‎ Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not． When doing business in Russia， do be on time． Otherwise， it will be considered disrespectful． But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard． So， again， patience can be key．‎ How differently people （1）　 　 "being on time" in different countries ‎（2）　 　‎ Different opinions on "being on time"‎ China and Japan ‎●Both Chinese and Japanese think it （3）　 　to be on time．‎ Germany ‎● （4）　 　expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past．‎ ‎●You are thought to be stupid （5）　 　you arrive at least ten minutes earlier．‎ Saudi Arabia ‎●Time is not the （6）　 　thing for people living in the desert to consider．‎ ‎●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be （7）　 　．‎ Ghana ‎●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late， then （8）　 　 is late．‎ ‎●Most meeting times can be changed． You might be unhappy if you can't accept it．‎ Russia ‎●Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its （9）　 　．‎ ‎●While doing business in Russia， you should be on time， though Russians are not strict with （10）　 　 in it．‎ 六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）‎ ‎32．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1）　 　 a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2）　 　 Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3）　 　 the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．‎ Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4）　 　 to free Jim．‎ The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut． "Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered． "Huck， you go first．Then you， Jim．I'll go l （5）　 　．"‎ We heard somebody shouting， "The thieves have s （6）　 　Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．‎ We kept running like our f （7）　 　 were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8）　 　 ，he caught his trousers on a nail． He pulled t （9）　 　 free but the men heard the noise．They started ‎ shooting． We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe． We lay down，out of breath．‎ ‎"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10）　 　．‎ ‎"It was a great adventure，"Tom said． "And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"‎ It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎33．（2分）句子翻译 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．　 　‎ ‎34．（2分）句子翻译 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．　 　‎ ‎35．（2分）句子翻译 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．　 　‎ ‎36．（2分）句子翻译 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．　 　‎ ‎37．（2分）句子翻译 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．　 　‎ 写作（计20分）‎ ‎38．（20分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．‎ Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？‎ What are your neighbours like？‎ Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others？（give two examples）‎ What did you do for your neighbours？ （give one example）‎ Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood？‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；‎ ‎3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．‎ My neighbourhood My name is Li Lei． I live in Garden Neighbourhood．‎