中考英语复习语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题1 4页

题型三 题型演练 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)‎ 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ 阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A ‎(2017·武汉中考改编)‎ ‎11．In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to ．‎ A．a garden bird food B．a kind of bird C．a bird program D．a bird website ‎12．The activities have something to do with . ‎ A．a free tour of Bird World B．a fab family prize C．tickets to the Westland ‎ D．funfilled schooling ‎13．The advertisement offers information mainly to ．‎ A．teachers B．small kids ‎ C．parents D．gardeners B Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. ‎ Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. ‎ His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. ‎ ‎ Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. ‎ But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare(罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent. ‎ ‎14．What do we know about autism？(　　 　　)‎ A．It helps people memorize things better. ‎ B．It affects the brain's normal development. ‎ C．It is a disorder of the bones. ‎ D．It happens all through one's life. ‎ ‎15．Who is Kim Peek？(　　 　　)‎ A．He is an autistic patient from the USA. ‎ B．He is a scientist working on autism. ‎ C．He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt. ‎ D．He is a character in the film Rain‎ ‎Man.‎ ‎ ‎16．What is Kim Peek different from others？(　　 　　)‎ A．He had difficulty reading books. ‎ B．He has a very good memory. ‎ C．He can do some basic things like dressing himself. ‎ D．He has a special talent in calculation. ‎ ‎17．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？(　　 　　)‎ A．开发 B．摘除 C．毁坏 D．强化 ‎ C ‎(2017·重庆中考)‎ A 12yearold girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”， with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school. ‎ This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams. ‎ In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. ‎ ‎“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone，” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech, it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety. ”‎ ‎“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I'm strong’，” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. ‎ The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious. ‎ ‎“But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break ‎ it，” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”？‎ ‎18．The 12yearold girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”， with three emojis ．‎ A．in her own diary B．in a letter to her friend C．on a social media D．on the wall of the library ‎19．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ．‎ A．because he broke the US law B．because he wasn't honest C．after he killed his teachers D．after he blew up a building ‎20．From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ．‎ A．Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten B．the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child C．cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble D．putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem ‎21．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ．‎ A．we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the ‎US B．students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media C．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much D．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media D Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ‎ ‎◆Use paper that has lines. ‎ Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 22 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. ‎ ‎◆Slow down. ‎ If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 23 If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ‎ ‎◆ 24 ‎ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and neat. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. ‎ ‎◆Draw more pictures. ‎ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ‎ ‎ 25 Imagine you are a worldfamous movie star or a wellknown sports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! ‎ A．Hold your pencil right. ‎ B．Sit on the seat straight. ‎ C．Handwriting is very important. ‎ D．For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. ‎ E．Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size. ‎ ‎22． 　23. 　24. 　25. ‎ 参考答案 ‎11～13 ABC　14～17 BABC ‎18～21 CADD　22～25 EDAC