2015湖北省宜昌市中考英语 7页

2015 年河北宜昌初中毕业学业考试 英语试题 第二部分　语言知识及运用　(30 分) V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳 答案，共 15 小题，计 15 分。 【2015 湖北宜昌】26. —Do you know when is _____ No Tobacco (烟草) Day? —It’s May 31st. A. an B. a C. the D. / 26. D 【2015 湖北宜昌】27. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS? —Yes, it’s _____ new dangerous disease (疾病)。 A. the other B. another C. others D. other 27. B 【 2015 湖 北 宜 昌 】 28. —A study shows that good habits play a very important ______ in children’s education. —I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning 28. B 【2015 湖北宜昌】29.　—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products 29. C 【2015 湖北宜昌】30. —Let’s do something for our dad. —Good idea. We should always _____ father’s love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value 30. D 【2015 湖北宜昌】31. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming _____ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 31. C 【2015 湖北宜昌】32. —______ Internet business ______ traditional business in the past few years? —Not really. A. Does … beat B. Will … beat C. Has … beat D. Is …beating 32. C 【2015 湖北宜昌】33. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose _____ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 33. A 【2015 湖北宜昌】34. —The organization Wild Aid is _____ to protect wild animals. —It has done a lot so far. A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up 34. D 【2015 湖北宜昌】35. —He always appears to _________. —That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place 35. B 【2015 湖北宜昌】36. —Can you tell me ______ your online shopping will arrive? —In three days, I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much 36. B 【 2015 湖 北 宜 昌 】 37. —John didn’t stop looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if 37. A 【2015 湖北宜昌】38. —Please print this article on both sides of the paper. —__________. A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. That’s all right 38. C 【2015 湖北宜昌】39. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years. —_______. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven’t D. It’s a shame 39. D 【2015 湖北宜昌】40. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. —Congratulations! _____ team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great 40. B 【2015 湖北宜昌】VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 41 trying to make money in order to 42 high tuition (学费) for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday 43 to each other. My father has a bad temper (脾气). When he’s very tired from work, it is 44 for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 45 her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What? ” She replied, 46 doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 47 . My mother stopped her work and 48 her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking. I was very worried 49 I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 50 . My mother had to stay with him in the 51 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk (黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 52 . It seemed they were the most harmonious (和谐的) 53 . “Dad, how are you 54 now? ” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 55 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast 42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay 43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes 44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny 45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside 46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already 47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound 48. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded 49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless 50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously 51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday 52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave 53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend 54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling 55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret 41. A; 42. D ;43. B; 44. C;45. D; 46. C;47. B;48. A;49. A;50. D;51. B;52. B;53. C;54. D;55. A 第三部分　阅读与写作(65 分) VII.　阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里 的五个句子还原到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。 【2015 湖北宜昌】A Teaching is one of the most rewarding (有回报的) jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion (激情) for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passions is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality (品质) for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you. 56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, __________. A. you’d better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most important C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough 57. A successful teacher is someone who ___________. A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents C. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job 58. The key words for the passage are ____________. A. passions and stress B. difficult and rewarding C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students 59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _________. A. in the classroom B. from the parents C. in a year or two D. after class 60. An excellent teacher knows __________. A. how the reward as a teacher will come B. how to manage everything that happens in his work C. how long his passion for young people will last D. how many new methods he will have to use 56. B ;57. C;58. A;59. A;60. B 【2015 湖北宜昌】B We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have good habit of running. The study found three runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average (平均), three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but I can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身专家) to lower the risk of injury (受伤) for people who are new to running. ⊙Take it easy Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed. ⊙Get good running shoes There is no single shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. ⊙Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running. 61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _______. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally (同样的) good 62. In the second paragraph, we know __________. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ________. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running 64. The purpose of taking notes is to ________. A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise 65. The passage is written to _________. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running 61. D ;62. A;63. C;64. B ;65. C 【2015 湖北宜昌】C A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes. B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks (积木). C. Yes girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects. D. They should also provide a good education. E. The four areas together are known as STEM. Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. 66. _______. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment (投资) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. 67. _________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goklie”. 68. _______. Goklie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldies Blox from her grandmother. 69. _______. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. 70. _______. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. 66. E; 67. C;68. A; 69. B;70. D VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计 35 分。 【2015 湖北宜昌】A.　根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的单词。共 10 小题，计 10 分。 【2015 湖北宜昌】71. Don’t forget to ______ /nɒk/ at the door before entering the meeting room. 【2015 湖北宜昌】72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _____ /ə'laʊ/ any indoor smoking. 【2015 湖北宜昌】73. He got ______ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower. 【2015 湖北宜昌】74. People throw l_____ into the river and make it really dirty. 【2015 湖北宜昌】75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_______. 【2015 湖北宜昌】76. The medicine should be taken t _____ a day after meals. 【2015 湖北宜昌】77. When he grew up, he turned into an ______ (诚实) and helpful person. 【2015 湖北宜昌】78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this ______ (季节) caused the ship accident. 【2015 湖北宜昌】79. A sweeping robot is _______ (确切地) what I want for my house. 【2015 湖北宜昌】80. The fantastic world surely _______ (属于) to young people and the future. 71. knock ;72. allow ;73. Dressed;74. litter ;75. silence ;76. twice ;77. honest ; 78. season ;79. exactly ;80. Belongs 【2015 湖北宜昌】B. 根据所给的汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。 【2015 湖北宜昌】81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。(next) It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket _______ the hotel. 【2015 湖北宜昌】82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look) Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______ him. 【2015 湖北宜昌】83. 他们正讨论如何避免被边缘化的问题。(how) They are discussing _________ being left out. 【2015 湖北宜昌】84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull) All these old house ______ in three months. 【2015 湖北宜昌】85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way) Talking on the phone will ______ of driving safely. 81. next to ;82. look up to ;83. how to avoid; avoid 84. will be pulled down; 85. get in the way 意为“防碍”。 【2015 湖北宜昌】C. 书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。 86. 假如你是 Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、 考中和考后的感受。 提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 3.词数在 80 词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear _________, I’m writing to tell you about my ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Dear Carol, I’m writing to tell you about my English exam. You know I’m not good at English. I find it difficult. My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting and do more exercise. I did what she told me and made progress. We had an English exam last week. I was very nervous. But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully. For the first time I did well. I’m so happy and I feel successful now. I want to share my happiness with you. Let’s help each other. Yours, Kim One possible version: (2) Dear mum and dad, I’m writing to tell you about my math exam. I’m sorry I failed again. Before the test, I didn’t sleep well, and I had a headache. So when the test began the next day, I felt a little nervous and didn’t do very well. After the exam the teacher talked to me, and I promised him to work hard. I will make good use of time and listen carefully in class. I’ll ask the teacher for help after class. Please don’t be angry. I’m sure I’ll improve my math quickly. Believe me and I can fly. Yours, Kim