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中考词汇串记
词汇重要性:
1. word world
2. 输入与输出
词汇记忆注意事项:
1. 大脑越清净,效果越好
2. 简化单词,利用已知推未知
简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记
词汇记忆方法:
1. 字母转换法
谜语:鼠辈造反(打一英语单词)
dog--god
live--evil
pan
part
pets
war
2. 拆分法
carpet
cargo
island
hell
chain
chase
3.谐音法
handle
admire
candle
fish
leave
ambulance
pay
black
teach
play
hair
pour
gas
4. 同义联想法
empty
vacant
fringe
border
verge
5.反义联想
absent
present
broad
narrow
sweet
bitter
deep
shallow
6.归类联想记忆法
infant / baby
child / kid
teenager
adult / grown-up
middle-age
senior / old
7.词根词缀记忆
背一词,知十词
dis
like
honest
agree
appear
cover
able
重要前缀
ab 离开 如:absent, abnormal
bi 两 如:bicycle
com 共同 如:combine, compete
im 不 如:impossible
ex 向外 如:express
tele 远 如:telephone, telegram,telescope, television
in 不、向内 如:informal, inhuman
non 无 如:nonparty, nonmetal
pro 向前 如:progress, protect
re 回、重新 如:review, reply
un 不、非 如:unhappy, unbalance
常用后缀
er 人、物 如:sweater, cooker, worker, winner
able 可 如:movable, passable
ful 弥漫 如:beautiful, useful
or 人、物 如:actor, mirror
ist 人 如:copyist , socialist
ment 举动 如:treatment, movement
less 没有的 如:homeless, careless ,endless, aimless
ly 副词后缀 如:gently, intently
tion 名词后缀 如:congratulation, correction
词根car
carriage
carrier
card
cartoon
carve
carrot
8.拼音法
wander
tale
refuse
pale
niece
mouse
jump
9.口诀法
mall
stall
install
hall
10. 一句话串记
被炸飞的西红柿
tomato
comb
bomb
tomb
西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓
11. 典故法
echo
echolocation
Narcissus
June
Juno
Moneta
money
mint
12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义
如:amp--联想安培--法国物理学家
example
stamp
damp
camp
lamp
summer camp
campus
champion
中考真题词汇串记
1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”
A. attends B. attracts
C. allows D. advises
A. attend
join take part in attend
eg. join the army. May I join you?
eg. take part in the sports meeting
eg. attend school
B. attract
train
training
draw
dragon
C. allow
No dogs allowed.
D. advise
visible
visit
visitor
revise
provide
video
2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.
A. food B. furniture C. hamburger
nearby
ne 近,否定系列
near
neighbor
next
new
negative
A. food
mood
good
wood
neighborhood
妹妹心情good,我在树林吃food,
遇见我附近的neighborhood。
Good food in wood puts me in a
happy mood.
B. furniture
C. hamburger
sandwich
3. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she
was going home because she wanted to
give them a _______.
A. gift B. call
C. surprise D. note
A. gift
lift
B. call
tall wall
ball fall
他个子很高,我站在墙边,
不喜欢玩球,非常容易跌倒。
volleyball
football
C. surprise
prison
prisoner
D. note
notebook
notice
4. You can get much _____ about
the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture
C. ticket D. information
A. map
B. picture
image
manage
imagine
C. ticket
jacket
planet
plant
toilet
D. information
form
5. The customers are pleased with the
_____ of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience
C. surface D. service
A. balance
dance
danger
dangerous
serious
chance
hang
minute
quarter
change
cheap
check
cheer
cheat
chess
B. experience
experi = try
experiment
expert
C. surface
face
fact
D. service
servant
serve
finger
medicine
truth
tongue
offer
ancient
bamboo
riddle
jeans
6.— Lily has a silk _____. Listen, she is
singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice
silk
soft
loud
aloud
A. look
noon
afternoon
moon
balloon
spoon
病态monkey
在正午noon
看到了moon
好似balloon
拿起了spoon
丢向moon
B. noise
afford
delicious
strawberry
umbrella
goat
boat
coat
raincoat
C. voice
vocation
vocabulary
diary
library
dictionary
7. —When will the 2010 World Expo(世
博会) come to a close?
—It’ll close at the end of ________.
A. September B. October
C. November D. December
close
January——1月
双面人雅卢斯 Januarius
February——2月
菲勃卢姆节 Februarius,牛草Februa 的鞭子抽打
不孕的妇女
March——3月
战神Mars
April——4月
Aprilis(即开花的日子)演变而来的
May——5月
罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius,专门司管春天和生命
June——6月
Juno
July——7月
罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝Julius
August——8月
augustus(奥古斯都)
September——9月
老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉
丁文 septem是“7”的意思。
October——10月
英语10月,来自拉丁文 Octo,即“8”的意思,他
和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。
octopus
November——11月
December——12月
8. — You seem to like watching TV very
much. Which ____ do you like best ?
— Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
A. program B. screen
C. progress D. description
A. program
grammar
B. screen
green
orange
white
blue
brown
yellow
pink
purple
dark
C. progress
pronounce
pronunciation
produce
proper
D. description
describe
prescription
C. progress
pronounce
pronunciation
produce
proper
D. description
describe
prescription
9. I am dreaming of driving my own
car some day. So I have to learn to
be a _____.
A. pilot B. policeman C. driver
pilot
policeman (policewoman)
driver
职业
astronaut
president
king
queen
chairman
soldier
engineer
doctor
dentist
nurse
waiter
teacher
boss
secretary
cook
cooker
spy
scientist
tourist
artist
pianist
10. — What’s your job, Henry?
— I’m a _____, I work late. I’m very
busy when people go out to dinners.
A. waiter B. reporter
C. teacher D. nurse
A. waiter
wait
Please wait for me at the bus terminal.
B. reporter
report
I listen to the weather report every day.
sport
Do you like sports?
support
Is this bridge strong enough to support
heavy lorries?
transport
The statue was transported to London.
traffic
translate
export
Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.
足球是第一 sport (运动)
中国需要世界 support (支持)
把教练 transport(输送)
中国把球员 export (出口)
C. teacher
each
teacher
teach(taught, taught)
reach
beach
Each teacher reaches the beach.
D. nurse
A good nurse attends to her patients.
nurse plants
nurse--nu + rose
purse
Nurse has a purse.
11. —What’s your ____?
—I like swimming.
A. job B. age
C. hobby D. weather
A. job
B. age
village
excellent
silent
doll
dollar
small
advantage
courage
marry
marriage
message
page
C. hobby
D. weather
rather
father
history
farm
farmer
beat
together
violin
invite
trip
skate
theater
speech -- speak
speed
price -- prize
pride
proud
shout
shut
soap
soup
wealth
earth
health
help
breath
agree
degree
12. —What’s the news about?
—A _____of entertainment stars
gathered to attract donations for Yushu.
A. member B. kind
C. packet D. number
A. member
memorial
memory
B. kind
blind He is blind in one eye.
find If you find any mistake, please correct it.
mind Would you mind opening the window?
kind It's very kind of you to help us.
C. packet
jacket
D. number
13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____.
A. letter B. dictionary
C. postcard D. notice
meaning
mean
swimming
building
feeling
meeting
A. letter
B. dictionary
C. postcard
postage
postbox
postcode
poster
postman
lost post cost most
丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.
D. notice
14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.
A. blackboard B. desk
C. store D. tape
A. blackboard
abroad broad
blackboard board
aboard
B. desk
C. store
D. tape
ape
wash
line
license
list
magazine
task
afraid
sudden
behaviour
single
murder
pence
stream
steam
team
suggest
suggestion
government
15. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse B. cow
C. rabbit D. sheep
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep
wolf
tiger
camel
lion
panda
duck
fox
frog
giraffe
goat
goose (pl. geese)
hen
lamb
mouse (pl. mice)
16. — What is the ____ of the 2010
World Expo(世博会)?
— It is “Better City, Better Life”.
A. song B. theme C. custom
A. song
sing
B. theme
shame
menu
metal
capital
cap
captain
C. custom
environment
17. —Who helped you clean the
classroom yesterday?
—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Everybody
classroom(组合词)
classmate
hometown
homework
housework
overcoat
no
any
every
some
body
one
thing
18. My dog is gentle and never bites.
So you needn’t be_______.
A. excited B. frightened
C. satisfied D. interested
A. excite
cause
because
excuse
B. frighten
en
fasten Fasten your seat belts!
threaten threaten to do sth.
frighten He was frightened of the dog.
happen I happened to be out when he called.
丽丽把门fasten (拴好)
匪徒门外threaten (威胁)
倚门仔细listen (听)
确实感到frighten (惊恐)
果然有事happen (发生)
C. satisfy
be satisfied with the answers
D. interest
interesting
interview
I thank you very much indeed for this
interview.
est系列词串记
west
guest
test
best
rest
从前在west(西方),有一个guest(客人)
参加一个test(考试),考了一个best(最好)
高兴的rest (休息)
19. —I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?
—OK. Here's some coke.
A. full B. heavy
C. hungry D. thirsty
cool
coke
A. full
Her eyes were full of tears.
fill
He filled the bucket with water.
B. heavy
heaven
C. hungry
D. thirsty
thirst thirst for
fantastic
state
steel
steal
Least
leaf
still
20. — What do you think of the sweater?
— It’s too _____, and I don’t have
enough money to buy it .
A .nice B. lovely
C. popular D. expensive
A. nice
language
guard
bandage
edge
shape
shake snake wake quake shake
shame
share
B. lovely
She delights in cooking lovely meals.
C. popular
He is very popular with the students.
people
public
pop=popular
shop
chop
drop
教堂旁边的 shop(商店)
正大声播放 pop(流行音乐)
卖美味红烧 chop(排骨)
口水好像要 drop(滴下)
D. expensive
中考词汇串烧
第一组 口诀法
黑猫警长
Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail
抓住了他的tail
手上钉满nail
给民众发了mail
人们开始hail
没想到他装病ail
想要逃出jail
最终还是fail
第二组
silly 武大郎
ill chill pill kill hill
武大郎生病ill
浑身寒冷chill
金莲喂药pill
杀死大郎kill
最后埋在了hill
第三组
蛇系列
sail
skill
sour
swing
sweep
discuss
discussion
guess
第四组 vent系列
invention
invent
prevent
event
eventually
第五组
one / two / three…
alone
He did it all alone.
lonely
a lonely life in the tree farm
oneself
only
once
two
twice
twin
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
three
thrice
tricycle
triangle
four
forty
fourteen
fifteen
fifty
six
sixteen
sixty
seven
seventeen
seventy
eight
eighteen
eighty
nine
nineteen
ninety
第六组
ale
sale
tale
whale
pale
销售是sale
故事是tale
鲸鱼是whale
苍白才pale
第七组
一周由来
Sunday 安息日
Monday
moon day
Tuesday 战神Tyr
Wednesday
Woden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父,相当于罗马神话里
的商业神Mercury 。
Thursday(星期四) 意即the day of Thor
Friday(星期五)the day of Frigg/Freya
Frigg /Freya乃北欧爱情女神,亦即战神Woden
之妻。
Saturday(星期六)Saturn乃罗马神话中的农神或
播种之神。
第八组 近形对照法
little
litter
rise
risk
clean
clear
第九组编故事背单词
wake
cake
take
lake
make
第十组
丽丽的李逵形象
Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great
房间很 neat(整洁的)
丽丽坐 seat (座位)
左面是 meat(肉)
右面来 wheat(麦子)
下面在 heat(加热)
大口地 eat(吃)
听鼓乐 beat(敲)
生活真是 great (美好)
Cats are neat animals.
seat
win one's seat
heat
We heated the soup on the cooker.
beat
waves beat the shore.
第十一组
小坏在淘气
night
right
fight
light
sight
有一个night
丽丽的right
有人好似fight
点亮了light
有独特sight
第十二组
prepare
separate
pardon
compare
第十三组
duc引导
produce
education
introduce
introduction
第十四组
姿势
position
suppose
What do you suppose you will do
after school?
composition
purpose
第十五组
我有一辆自行车
lend
bend
mend
spend
depend
我把车给lend,
同学把车bend,
只好送去mend,
钱都被花spend,
没钱依赖爸爸depend
第十六组
dr向下抽拉
dress Dress yourself quickly.
drink Would you like sth. to drink?
drive Can you drive (a car)?
dry The clothes dried quickly outside.
dream
第十七组 一句话串记
bird
birth
burn
一句话串记: Birds burn before rebirth.
kitchen
chicken
Chicken is cooking in the kitchen.
第十八组
拼音记忆法
ache
children
parent
guitar
gun
biscuit
brain
fashion
hate
young
第十九组 拆分法
glove
learn
again
season
reason
peace
thin
think
term
terrible
thought
thousand
第二十组 谐音法
patient
give
tiny
poor
shine(shone, shone)
against
famous
treasure
第二十一组 近形对照法
double
couple
culture
future
warm
warn
blow
bowl
hero
zero
第二十二组 口诀法
name
game
lame
tame
那是我的名字,哥哥在游戏。
来了一个瘸子,个性很驯服。
第二十三组谐音法
enter
humor
hide
strong
bill
salad
smart
第二十四组act
act
action
active
activity
第二十五组
are
spare
We paid our bills and had money to spare.
share
He shared the story with us.
hare
ware
Ware wire!
square
area
第二十六组 一日三餐
dinner
lunch
meal
supper
breakfast
brunch
bread
butter
beef
juice
第二十七组news
news与east, west, north, south
news并不是east, west, north, south首字母
的缩写。
east
联想记忆:beast
west
north
联想记忆:Norway
south
联想记忆:mouth
请注意在north和south中都包括 th
第二十八组
戴领带的小强
小强躺着 lie
脖子系个 tie
手里拿着 pie
原来已经 die
第二十九组
彪悍的大鹅
有只鹅head(头)
嘴动像read(读)
手里拿着bread(面包)
杀死了一个leader
第三十组
bear
fear
near
wear(wore, worn)
没有耳朵是小熊 bear
害怕耳朵飞起来 fear
你的耳朵在靠近 near
我的耳朵穿衣服 wear