中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇二讲义答案 12页

中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（二）（讲义） ❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词 K 段 keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养 keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事 keep away from 远离 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep one’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep out 不进入；使……不进入 keep up with 跟上 keep…adj. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/have keeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管人 key /kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键 the key to the door 门上的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键 key words keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢 kick sb off 开除某人 He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team. kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人 kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死 kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克 kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer) 千米，公里 kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的；友好的 n. 种；类 kind of 稍微；有点 a kind of many kinds of all kinds of kindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈；善良 king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王 kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻 v. 吻，接吻 kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 fly a kite=fly kites knee /niː/ n. 膝盖 knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀 knock /nɒk/ n. 敲，击，敲打 v. 敲，打，击 knock at/on 敲…… knock into 撞上 knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒 The dog managed to knock over a table. knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班 I don’t knock off until six. What time do you knock off work? know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以……闻名；以……出名 well-known 著名的；众所周知的 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain. As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo. know about 了解 know well 熟悉 knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问 [U] Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 knowledgeable 知识渊博的 believe believable koala /kəʊ'ɑːlə/ n. 树袋熊；考拉 kung fu /,kʌŋ'fu:/ n. (中国)功夫 L 段 lab /læb/=laboratory /'læb(ə)rə,t(ə)rɪ/ n. 实验室 labour /'leɪbə/ n.( 美labor) 劳动 五一劳动节 Labour Day = May Day lake /leɪk/ n. 湖 lamb /læm/ n. 羔羊 lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 登岸(陆)；降落 language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 How many languages can you speak? large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；巨大的 laugh / lɑːf/ n. 笑，笑声 v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；讥笑 smile at…对……微笑 laughter /'lɑːftə/ n. 笑；笑声 [U] law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法令；定律 last /lɑːst/ adj. 最近的；上一个的；最后的 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. What did you do last weekend? Green is my last name. I can’t believe that today is the last day of junior high school. adv. 最近，上次；最后 Well, where did you last put it? It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. n. 最后的人（事物） He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. v. 持续 The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. lastly /'lɑːstlɪ/ adv. 最后（一点） lastly：用来引出所列事情中的最后一项 at last：用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, I’d like to ask you about your plans. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地). late /leɪt/ (later, latest) adj. 晚的，迟的 be late for adv. 晚地，迟地 I got up late. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. later /'leɪtə/ adv. 后来，以后 See you later. 回头见。 I met her again three years later. (after three years) We’re going to Rome later in the year. 我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去。 She later became a doctor. 她后来当了医生。 adj. （仅用于名词前）以后的，较晚时候的；更新近的 in later years/life 在晚年 lately /'leɪtlɪ/ adv. 最近；不久前(= recently) Have you seen her lately? So we’ve been spending more time together lately. lazy /'leɪzɪ/ adj. 懒惰的 leg /leg/ n. 腿；腿脚；支柱 lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬[C, U] lemonade / lemə'neɪd/ n. 柠檬水 [U] lead /liːd/ v. (led, led) 领导，带领 Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；导致) health problems. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. leader /'liːdə/ n. 领袖，领导人 leadership 领导地位；领导能力 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶片；叶子 复数：leaves learn /lɜːn/ v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn about 了解 learn from… learn…by oneself less /les/ adv. 较少的；更少的 less than more than least /liːst/ n. 最少，最少量 at least at most leave /liːv/ v. (left, left) 离开；把……留下，剩下 leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from) I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine. They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week. Then she won’t feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, lose I left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。 I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情。My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了。My watch is lost. 我的手表丢了。 be left 剩下的；留下的 Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？ left /left/ adj. 左边的 n. 左；左边 on the left lecture /'lektʃə/ n. 讲课，演讲 give a lecture 做演讲 lend /lend/ v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把……借给 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把……借给某人 borrow…from… 向……借…… borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keep lesson /'les(ə)n/ n. 课；功课；教训 letter /'letə / n. 信；字母 let /let/ v. (let, let) 让 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. down 使失望 She let us down badly yesterday. lettuce /'letɪs/ n. 生菜；莴苣 [U, C] level /'lev(ə)l/ n. 水平线，水平 My English level has been improving. library /'laɪbrərɪ/ n. 图书馆，图书室 license /'laɪsns/ n. 执照，许可证 (BrE) a driving license (AmE) a driver’s license lie /laɪ/ n. 谎言 说谎：tell a lie v. (lied, lied) 说谎；撒谎 单三 lies 动名词 lying v. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于 单三 lies 动名词 lying lie down 躺下 lay /leɪ/ v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋 lay out 铺开，展开；布置，设计；花费 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。 You won’t have to lay out a fortune for this dining table. 你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱。 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；搭便车 (AmE)：elevator 电梯 give…a lift 捎……一程 v. 举起，抬起 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. light /laɪt/ n. 光亮[U]；电灯[C] v. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 点(火), 点燃 (lighted 尤置于名词前) light (sth.) up 照亮，点亮，使变明亮 He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. The night sky was lit up with fireworks. adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 Many hands make light work. like /laɪk/ prep. 像，跟……一样 v. 喜欢，喜爱 反义词：dislike line / laɪn/ n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路 cut in line 插队 in line with (与……)成一排 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. lion /'laɪən/ n. 狮子 list /lɪst/ n. 一览表，清单 listen /'lɪs(ə)n/ v. 听，仔细听 listen to 听(过程) hear 听到(结果) litter /'lɪtə/ v. 乱丢杂物 No littering! n. 垃圾，废弃物 little /'lɪt(ə)l/ adj. (less, least) 小的，少的 not a little 非常 not a bit 一点也不 life /laɪf/ n.(复lives) 生活；生命；性命 lifelong /'laɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的；毕生的 lifetime /'laɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；有生之年 live /lɪv/ v. 生活；居住；活着 living room 客厅 live to be 100 岁 活到100 岁 live on sth. 靠……为生 live /laɪv/ adj. 活的；现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播；在现场表演 He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day! lively /'laɪvlɪ/ adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 a lively city/children 充满活力的城市/孩子 alive, live, living alive： 作表语、后置定语或宾补（多指人） He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy. live： 仅用于名词前（仅指物） live animals/live fish living：作表语或定语（多指物） all living things living composers 健在的作曲家 lock /lɒk/ n. 锁 v. 锁，锁上 London /'lʌndən/ n. 伦敦 lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone 可作形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地；独自的/地”，侧重单独一人。 lonely 是形容词，修饰人时意为“孤独的”，侧重内心的孤独寂寞。 long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的，长久的，长距离的 adv. 长久地，长期地 as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 数词+度量单位+形容词 (long, high, wide, old…) a 3-meter-long wall The wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long? look /lʊk/ n. 看，瞧 have a look at… 看一看…… v. 看，观看 look after look at= have a look at look up look for look over 检查 look through 浏览 look around/round 环顾 look out 向外看；当心 look out of /look outside look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look down on 看不起；轻视 look back at/on sth. 回首；回顾 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望 look on …as…(=regard … as…) 把……看作 look see watch read 的区别 v. link 看起来 look +形容词 (nice/lovely/handsome…) look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 lose /luːz/ v. (lost, lost) 失去，丢失 lot /lɒt/ n. 大量；许多 lots of = a lot of (+[C, U]) 大量；许多 a lot 还可表示“很；非常” I’ m feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you. love /lʌv/ n. 爱；爱情 v. 热爱；很喜欢 BrE：love doing AmE：love to do lovely /'lʌvlɪ/ adj. 美好的；可爱的 比较级后加-er 或前加more low /ləʊ/ adj. 低；矮 adv. 低声地；低价地 loud /laʊd/ adj. 响亮的；大声的 adv. 响亮地；大声地 辨析：aloud, loud, loudly aloud adv. 出声地；大声地（“出声地”与 read 等连用；“大声地”与 call, shout, cry 等连用）loud adj./adv. 大声的；响亮的（作副词时与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 连用） loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 (有喧闹意味)（与 knock, ring 等连用）Do you learn English by reading aloud? The loud music makes me nervous. You’ll have to speak louder—I can’t hear you. Suddenly the bell rang loudly. luck /lʌk/ n. 运气；好运 lucky /'lʌkɪ/ adj. 幸运的，走运的，运气好的 luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地 lunch /lʌn(t)ʃ/ n. 午餐，午饭 have lunch 吃午饭 lady /'leɪdɪ/ n. 女士；女子 lantern /'læntən/ n. 灯笼 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 lyrics /'lɪrɪks/ n. (pl.) 歌词 location /lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 地点；位置 local /'ləʊk(ə)l/ adj. 当地的；本地的 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. ❤❤与字母IJKL 相关的谚语 Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. Like father, like son. Behind bad luck comes good luck. Let sleeping dogs lie. A light heart lives long. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Look before you leap. ❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better . A. look up a dictionary B. look up an dictionary C. look it up in a dictionary D. look up it in an dictionary ( )2. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely ( )3. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages . A. lately B. late C. latest D. last ( )4. —Oh, my God! I my notebook in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C leave D. left ( )5. It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks 二、根据提示完成句子 1. (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. 2. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I (like) it as it’s bad for the eyes. 3. If you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but (至少)you’ll prove how honest you are. 4. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look) Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him. 5. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。(give) Thank you for in your car. 【参考答案】 ❤❤与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语 1. 蓄艾三年，必有其用。 2. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。 3. 有其父必有其子。 4. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 5. 别惹麻烦。 6. 豁达者长寿/静以修身。 7. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 8. 三思而后行。 ❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择1 —5：CDADA 二、根据提示完成句子 1. Luckily 2. dislike 3. at least 4. look up to 5. giving me a lift