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中考英语考纲 附录
一、语音项目表
1.语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。义务教育阶段学生应逐步学习和掌握自然、规范的语音、语调,为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。在语音教学中应该注重语音的表意功能,避免一味追求单音的准确性。
2.在英语教学起始阶段,语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行,教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会,帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。
3.英语有不同的口音,如英国口音、美国口音。教学中,应让学生适当接触不同的口音。
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音;
(2)元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在重读音节中的读音;
(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音;
(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音,如:ea,ee,ou;
(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch等;
(6)辅音连缀的读音,如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, spring, screen, programme, quiet;
(7)成节音的读音,如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, cousin, seven。
2.重音
(1)单词重音;
(2)句子重音。
3.意群的读音
(1)连读和失去爆破;
(2)弱读与同化。
4.语调与节奏
(1)语调(升调,降调);
(2)节奏。
二、语法项目表
说明:本表所列语法项目均指这些项目的基本用法。
1.名词
(1) 可数名词及其单复数
(2) 不可数名词
(3) 专有名词
(4) 名词所有格
2.代词
(1) 人称代词
(2) 物主代词
(3) 反身代词
(4) 指示代词
(5) 不定代词
(6) 疑问代词
3.数词
(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)现在进行时
(2)一般现在时
(3)一般过去时
(4)一般将来时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时
11.被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
(3)一般将来时的被动语态
(4)情态动词的被动语态
12.非谓语动词:动词不定式
13.构词法
(1) 合成法
(2) 派生法
(3) 转化法
(4) 缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)
(5)定语
(6)状语
16.简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语
(2)主语+不及物动词
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6)there be句型
17.并列复合句
18.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句)
三、功能意念项目表
1.社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
(3)告别 (Farewells )
(4)感谢 (Thanks )
(5)道歉 (Apologies)
(6)邀请 (Invitation)
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )
(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)
(10) 接受或拒绝 (acceptance and refusal)
(11)约会 (Making appointments )
(12)打电话(Making telephone calls )
(13)就餐(Having meals)
(14)就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15)购物 (Shopping)
(16)问路 (Asking the way)
(17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
(18)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(19)提醒注意 (Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21)劝告 (Advice)
(22)建议 (Suggestions)
2.态度 (Attitudes)
(1)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(2)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(3)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(4)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(5)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
(6)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
(7)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
(8)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)
(9)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
3.情感 (Emotions)
(1)高兴 (Happiness)
(2)惊奇 (Surprise)
(3)忧虑 (Worries)
(4)安慰 (Reassurance)
(5)满意 (Satisfaction)
(6)遗憾 (Regret)
(7)同情 (Sympathy)
(8)恐惧 (Fear)
(9)愤怒 (Anger)
4.时间 (Time)
(1)时刻 (Point of time)
(2)时段 (Duration)
(3)频度 (Frequency)
(4)时序 (Sequence)
5.空间 (Space)
(1)位置 (Position)
(2)方向 (Direction)
(3)距离 (Distance)
6.存在 (Existence)
(1)存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence)
7.特征 (Features)
(1)形状(Shape)
(2)颜色 (Colour)
(3)材料 (Material)
(4)价格 (Price)
(5)规格 (Size)
(6)年龄 (Age)
8.计量 (Measurement)
(1)长度 (Length)
(2)宽度 (Width)
(3)高度 (Height)
(4)数量 (Number)
9.比较 (Comparison)
(1)同级比较 (Equal comparison)
(2)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
(3)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)
(1)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )
(2)目的 (Purpose)
四、话题项目表
1.个人情况 (Personal information)
(1) 个人信息 (Personal data)
(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)
(3) 学校信息 (School data)
(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
(5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and career)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
(1) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)
(2) 朋友 (Friends)
(3) 其他人 (Other people)
3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)
(1) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of housing)
(2) 居室 (Rooms in homes)
(3) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & home items)
(4) 社区 (Community)
4.日常活动 (Daily routines)
(1) 家庭生活 (Life at home)
(2) 学校生活 (School life)
(3) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)
5.学校 (School)
(1) 学校设施 (School facilities)
(2) 学校人员 (People at school)
(3) 学习科目 (School subjects)
(4) 学校活动 (School activities)
6.个人兴趣 (Personal interests)
(1) 游戏与休闲 (Games and recreations)
(2) 爱好 (Hobbies)
(3) 娱乐活动 (Entertainment)
(4) 旅游 (Tourism)
7.情感与情绪 (Emotions)
(1) 描述情感 (Describing feelings)
(2) 表达情绪 (Expressing emotions)
8.人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
(1) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)
(2) 合作与交流 (Cooperation and communication)
9.计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)
(1) 计划 (Planning)
(2) 安排 (Arranging)
10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
(1) 节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)
(2) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations)
11.购物 (Shopping)
(1) 计划 (Planning)
(2) 商品 (Products)
(3) 选择 (Selecting)
(4) 付款 (Paying)
(5) 个人喜好 (Personal preference)
12.饮食 (Food and drinks)
(1) 食物 (Food)
(2) 饮料 (Drinks)
(3) 饮食习俗 (Eating customs)
(4) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink)
13.卫生与健康 (Hygiene and health)
(1) 身体部位 (Parts of body)
(2) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)
(3) 个人卫生 (Personal hygiene)
(4) 疾病 (Illnesses)
(5) 健康饮食 (Health diet)
(6) 医疗 (Medical care)
14.安全与救护 (Safety and first aid)
(1) 安全守则 (Safety rules)
(2) 意外 (Accidents)
(3) 急救 (First aid)
(4) 自我保护 (Self protection)
15.天气 (Weather)
(1) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather)
(2) 天气预报 (Weather report)
(3) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather)
16.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)
(1) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)
(2) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)
(3) 体育与赛事 (Sports and games)
17.旅游与交通(Travel and transport)
(1) 旅行 (Travel)
(2) 交通运输方式 (Methods of transportation)
(3) 问路 (Asking the way)
(4) 交通标志 (Road signs)
(5) 使用地图 (Reading maps)
18.通讯 ( Communications )
(1) 写信 (Writing letters)
(2) 打电话 (Making phone calls)
(3) 使用互联网 (Using Internet)
19.语言学习 (Language learning)
(1) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)
(2) 语言与文化 (Language and culture)
(3) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)
(4) 体态语 (Body language)
20.自然 (Nature)
(1) 动物和植物 (Animals and plants)
(2) 山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)
(3) 季节 (Seasons)
(4) 宇宙 (Universe)
(5) 人与自然 (Man and nature)
21.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
(1) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)
(2) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)
(3) 人口 (Population)
22.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
(1) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data)
(2) 科普知识 (Popular science)
(3) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances)
(4) 信息技术 (Information technology)
23.历史与社会 (History and society)
(1) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)
(2) 著名人物 (Famous people)
24.故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems)
(1) 故事 (Stories)
(2) 诗歌 (Poems)
(3) 短剧 (Short plays)
(4) 作家 (Writers)
附录五、技能教学参考表
听的教学
说的教学
读的教学
写的教学
教
学
目
的
熟悉基本语音、语调和它们的表意功能,培养语感,获取和处理信息。
培养说的准确性、得体性、流利性和连贯性,增强语感,描述事物,与人交往,促进交流和表达情感、观点、意见。
了解信息,丰富知识,获得乐趣,培养和发展阅读技能,在篇章中学习语言知识。
描述事实,表达看法、情感,交流信息,培养规范的写作习惯。
基
本
技
能
· 辨别语音,领会意思;
· 听关键信息;
· 听懂并执行指示语;
· 听懂大意和主题;
· 确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系;
· 预测;
· 理解说话人的意图和态度;
· 评价所听内容。
· 模仿发音;
· 引出话题;
· 维持交谈;
· 插话;
· 转移话题;
· 话轮转换;
· 引起注意;
· 澄清意思;
· 请求澄清;
· 利用语音、语调表达意思;
· 表示倾听和理解;
· 预示和结束谈话。
· 略读;
· 扫读、找读、跳读;
· 预测;
· 理解大意;
· 分清文章论点和论据;
· 猜测词义;
· 推断;
· 阅读细节;
· 理解文章结构;
· 理解图表信息;
· 理解指代关系;
· 理解逻辑关系;
· 理解作者意图;
· 评价阅读内容。
·仿照范例写句子,完成文段;
·收集、准备素材;起草和修改作文;
·为图片写出说明;
·写出简短的文段,如简单的指令、规则;
·表明顺序和逻辑关系;
·描述人物或事件;
·写出简单的段落或操作说明;
· 正确使用标点符号和字母大小写。
续 表
听的教学
说的教学
读的教学
写的教学
主
要
课
堂
活
动
准备
/
前期活动
· 明确目的;
· 激发兴趣和欲望;
· 熟悉话题;
· 预测大意;
· 处理关键词;
· 明确听的任务。
· 明确目的;
· 激发兴趣;
· 熟悉话题和语境;
· 语言准备;
· 分配角色和任务。
· 明确目的;
· 熟悉话题;
· 预测内容;
· 猜测词汇;
· 激发兴趣和欲望;
· 布置任务。
· 激发兴趣;
· 明确目的和读者对象;
· 讨论主题,激活灵感;
· 搜集素材;
· 语言准备;
· 阅读范文;
· 写提纲。
中期活动
· 声音输入;
· 边听边表演;
· 边听边选择、填空、连线、标图、图画、补全信息;
· 边听边说;
· 边听边做笔记;
· 判断情况的真伪。
· 猜谜活动;
· 拼故事;
· 讲故事;
· 角色扮演;
· 按重要性排位;
· 交换信息;
· 解决问题;
· 讨论、辩论;
· 演讲。
· 认读;
· 略读;
· 跳读;
· 根据所读内容画图、标图、连线、填表、排序、补全信息;
· 为课文选择或添加标题;
· 根据所读内容制作图表;
· 边读边操作;
· 判断情况的真伪。
· 填空;
· 看图写话;
· 仿写;
· 写基本要点;
· 提示作文;
· 把图表转换成文字;
· 连句成文;
· 口头作文;
· 听写。
续 表
听的教学
说的教学
读的教学
写的教学
后续
/后期活动
· 讨论;
· 角色扮演;
· 根据所听内容进行口笔头转述;
· 根据听时所记的笔记,写出梗概;
· 做角色表演;
· 利用听到的信息, 以同一题目为主题,从另一个角度写出一个文段。
· 汇报结果;
· 讲评。
· 转述所读内容;
· 根据所读内容进行角色扮演;
· 讨论;
· 续尾;
· 写摘要。
· 自我修改;
· 相互修改;
· 检查语言、文法、逻辑、用词;
· 制作板报、墙报。
注:后续/后期活动要特别注意技能的结合和综合应用。
材
料
选
择
· 材料选用真实语境中的话语;
· 与学生水平相当;
· 选择规范的语音、语调,语速适度、自然、恰当。
· 与学生水平相当;
· 贴近学生生活;
· 话题具体,目的明确;
· 有利于参与与合作;
· 有趣味性和真实性。
· 阅读内容健康;
· 贴近学生生活和语言水平;
· 题材广泛,体裁多样,结构有变化;
· 具有思想性、趣味性、知识性、文化性、挑战性和时代感。
· 与学生水平相当;
· 贴近学生生活;
· 话题具体,目的明确;
· 有利于合作;
· 有趣味性和真实性。
教师作用
提供材料、鼓励、启发、引导、帮助、监控、评价。
示范、鼓励、引导、帮助、监控、评价。
鼓励、启发、引导、帮助、监控、参与、反馈与评价。
指导、启发、示范、商讨、鼓励、讲评。
六、词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。
A
a (an) art
*ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline
*airplane n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
*background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear n
beat v & n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
before prep, ad & conj
begin (began, begun) v
*behaviour n
behind prep
believe v
bell n
below prep
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
*beyond prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
*birth n
birthday n
*biscuit n
bit n
*bitter a
black a & n
blackboard n
blind a
*blood n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n & a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
boring a
born a
borrow v
*boss n
both pron & a
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
*brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
*breath n
breathe v
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
*butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye interj
C
*cabbage n
cake n
call v & n
camel n
camera n
*camp n & v
can modal v
Canada n
*cancel v
candle n
cancer n
candy n
cap n
capital n
*captain n
car n
card n
care v & n
careful a
careless a
carry v
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n & v
CD n
*CD-ROM n.
*ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
centre n
century n
certain a
chair n
*chairman/woman n
chalk n
chance n
change v
*chant n & v
cheap a
*cheat v
check n & v
*cheer n & v
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
*chest n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a & n
chocolate n
*choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
*chopsticks n
Christmas n
*church n
cinema n
circle n & v
city n
*clap v & n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a & v
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
*clone v
close v & a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
*coach n
coal n
*coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
coke n
cold a & n
collect v
college n
colour (Am color) n & v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
*common a
*communicate v
*communication n
company n
*compare v
*competition n
*complete a & v
*composition n
computer n
concert n
*condition n
*conference n
connect v
*consider v
*continue v
*control v
conversation n
cook v & n
*cooker n
cool a
copy n & v
corner n
correct v & a
cost v & n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
*couple n
*courage n
*course n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
*crayon n
*crazy a
*create v
cross v & n
*cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
D
dad (daddy) n
*daily a, ad & n
dance v & n
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & aux v
dark a & n
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
*deaf a
deal v
dear a
death n
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a & ad
*degree n
delicious a
*dentist n
*depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
*development n
dialogue (Am dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
*direct a & v
*direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
*discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
*dismiss v
*disturb v
divide v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
double a & n
*doubt n & v
down ad & prep
downstairs ad
*dozen n
draw (drew, drawn) v
*drawer n
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n
dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v & n
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
*drug n
*drum n
dry v & a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
duty n
*DVD n
E
each a & pron
ear n
early a & ad
earth n
east n, a & ad
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
*edge n
education n
*effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either a , conj & ad
*elder a
*electric a
elephant n
eleven num
else a
e-mail n & v
empty a
encourage v
end n & v
*enemy n
*energy n
engineer n
England n
English n & a
enjoy v
enough a & ad
enter v
*environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a & n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
*everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exam =examination n
*examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise v & n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
F
face n & v
fact n
factory n
fail v
*fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v
family n
famous a
fan n
*fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat a
father n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
fifteen num
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v & n
fill v
film n
final a
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num, a & ad
fish n
*fisherman n
fit a & v
five num
fix v
flag n
*flat n
floor n
flower n
*flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v
fly2 n
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
*force v
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
*fork n
form n
forty num
*forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
fox n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
*frog n
from prep
front a & n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
*furniture n
future n
G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
*gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
*giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
go (went, gone) v
goat n
*god n
gold n & a
*golden a
good ( better, best) a
goodbye (bye-bye) interj
goose (pl. geese) n
government n
grade n
*grammar n
*grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma = grandmother n
grandpa = grandfather n
grandparent n
grandson n
*granny n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a & n
*greeting n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
*guard n
guess v
guest n
guitar n
*gun n
*gym = gymnasium n
H
habit n
hair n
half a & n
hall n
*ham n
hamburger n
hand n
*handbag n
*handsome a
*handwriting n
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
height n
hello (hi) interj
help v & n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
*honour (Am honor) n & v
hope n & v
horse n
hospital n
hot a
*hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad & conj
huge a
human a & n
*humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry n & v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
*immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep
*inch n
include v
increase v & n
India n
Indian a & n
*industry n
*influence n
information n
ink n
inside prep
*insist v
instead ad
instruction n
*intention n
interest n
interesting a
*international n
Internet n
*interview n & v
into prep
introduce v
*introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
*iron n & v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n & a
*jeans n
job n
join v
joke n & v
*joy n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just a & ad
K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre (Am kilometer) n
kind1 a
kind2 n
king n
kiss n & v
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v & n
know (knew, known) v
knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n
*labour (Am labor) n
lady n
lake n
*lamb n
lamp n
land n & v
language n
large a
last a & v
late a & ad
laugh n & v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
*lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least n
leave (left, left) v
left a & n
leg n
*lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
*level n
library n
license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v
lie2 v & n
life n
lift v
light n, v & a
like v & prep
line n
lion n
list n & v
listen v
litter v & n
little (less, least) a
live v
lively a
lock n & v
London n
lonely a
long a
look v & n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a
love v & n
lovely a
low a & ad
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
M
machine n
*mad a
madam = madame n
magazine n
*magic a
mail n
main a
make (made, made) v
man (pl. men) n
*manage v
manager n
many ( more, most) pron & a
map n
March n
mark n & v
market n
*marriage n
marry v
*master v & n
match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n
may modal v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
*medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mend v
*mention n & v
message n
menu n
metal n & a
*method n
metre (Am meter) n
middle n
*might modal v
mile n
milk n
mind n & v
minepron
minute n
*mirror n
miss1 n
miss2 v
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
model n
modern a
mom (Am mum) n
moment n
Monday n
money n
monitor n
monkey n
month n
moon n
more a , ad & n
morning n
most a & ad
mother n
*motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. (mister) n
Mrs. (mistress) n
Ms. n
much a
*murder v
museum n
music n
must modal v
my pron
myself pron
N
name n
national a
natural a
nature n
near a
nearly ad
necessary a
neck n
need modal v, v & n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n
neither a
nervous a
never ad
new a
news n
newspaper n
next a & ad
nice a
night n
nine num
nineteen num
ninety num
ninth num
no ad & a
nobody n & pron
*nod v
noise n
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj
normal a
north a & n
northern a
nose n
not ad
note n & v
*notebook n
nothing pron
notice n & v
November n
now ad
number n
nurse n
O
OK ad
object n
ocean n
October n
of prep
off prep & ad
offer v & n
office n
*officer n
often ad
oil n
old a
on prep
once n , ad & conj
one num & pron
*oneself pron
only ad
open a & v
*operation n
or conj
orange a & n
order v & n
other pron & a
our pron
ours pron
ourselves pron
out ad
outside n , ad & prep
over prep & ad
*overcoat n
own a & v
owner n
P
*P.C. = personal computer n
P.E. = physical education n
Pacific n & a
*package n
page n
*paint n
pair n
palace n
*pale a
*pancake n
panda n
paper n
pardon n
parent n
park1 n
park2 v
part n
party n
pass v
*passage n
passenger n
*passport n
past n , a & prep
path n
patient1 n
patient2 a
pay (paid, paid) v
*peace n
pear n
pen n
*pence n
pencil n
*penny n
people n
*percent n
*perfect a
perhaps ad
*period n
person n
personal a
pet n
phone = telephone v & n
photo = photograph n
physics n
piano n
pick v
picnic n
picture n
pie n
piece n
pig n
pilot n
pink n & a
pioneer n
pity n
place n & v
*plain a & n
plan n & v
plane n
planet n
plant v & n
plastic n & a
plate n
play v
playground n
pleasant a
please v
pleasure n
*plenty n
pocket n
*poem n
point v & n
police n
policeman (policewoman) n
*policy n
*polite a
*pond n
pool n
poor a
pop = popular a
popular a
population n
pork n
*position n
possible a
post v
postcard n
postman n
potato n
pound n
practice n
practise (Am pratice) v
*praise n & v
*prepare v
present n
*president n
pretty a
*prevent v
price n
pride n
*primary a
*print v
*prison n
*prisoner n
*private a
prize n
probably ad
problem n
produce v
programme (Am program) n
progress n & v
*promise n & v
pronounce v
*pronunciation n
proper a
protect v
proud a
*prove v
provide v
public a & n
pull v & n
*punish v
pupil n
purple a & n
*purpose n
purse n
push n & v
put (put, put) v
Q
quarter n
*queen n
question n
quick a & ad
quiet a
quite ad
R
rabbit n
race n
radio n
railway n
rain v & n
raincoat n
rainy a
raise v
*rapid a
rat n
rather ad
reach v
read (read, read) v
ready a
real a
*realise (Am realize) v
really ad
reason n
receive v
*recent a
*recite v
*record v & n
*recorder n
red a & n
refuse v
*regard v
*regret n & v
*relation n
relax v
*remain v
remember v
repair n & v
*repeat v
reply v & n
report n & v
*require v
research n
rest n & v
restaurant n
result n
*retell v
return v
review v & n
rice n
rich a
ride (rode, ridden) v
riddle n
right n & a
ring (rang, rung) v & n
rise (rose, risen) v
*risk n
river n
road n
robot n
rock n
*role n
room n
*rope n
*rose n
round ad , prep & a
row v
*rubber n
rubbish n
rule n & v
ruler n
run (ran, run) v
rush v
*Russia n
Russian n & a
S
sad a
safe a & n
safety n
sail n & v
salad n
*sale n
salt n
same n & a
sand n
*sandwich n
*satisfy v
Saturday n
*sausage n
save v
say (said, said) v
*scarf n
school n
schoolbag n
science n
scientist n
score n & v
screen n
sea n
search n & v
season n
seat n
second num, a & n
secret n
*secretary n
see (saw, seen) v
seem v
*seldom ad
sell (sold, sold) v
send (sent, sent) v
*sense n
*sentence n
*separate v & a
September n
serious a
*servant n
serve v
*service n
set (set, set) v & n
seven num
seventeen num
seventh num
seventy num
several pron & a
*shake(shook, shaken) v
shall (should) aux & v
*shame n
shape n & v
share v
she pron
sheep (pl. sheep) n
shelf (pl. shelves) n.
shine (shone, shone) v
ship n
shirt n
shoe n
shop n
short a
*shorts n
should modal v
*shoulder n
shout n & v
show (showed, shown) v
shower n
shut (shut, shut) v
shy a
sick a
side n
sight n
*silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
*silver n
*similar a
*simple a
since prep, conj & ad
sing (sang, sung) v
single a
sir n
sister n
sit (sat, sat) v
situation n
six num
sixteen num
sixth num
sixty num
size n
skate v
*skill n
skirt n
sky n
sleep (slept, slept) v & n
*sleepy a
slow a & ad
small a
*smart a
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v
smile n & v
smoke v & n
*smooth a
snake n
snow v & n
snowy a
so ad & conj
*soap n
*social a
society n
socks n
*sofa n
*soft a
soldier n
*solid a & n
some a & pron
somebody pron
someone pron
something pron
sometimes ad
*somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorry a
*sort v & n
sound v & n
soup n
sour a
south n & a
southern a
space n
*spare a
speak (spoke, spoken) v
speaker n
special a
*speech n
speed n & v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v
spend (spent, spent) v .
spirit n
spoon n
sport n
*spread (spread, spread) v
spring n
square n
*stairs n
stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v
*standard n & a
star n
start v
state n
station n
stay n & v
steal (stole, stolen) v
*steel n
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v & n
still ad
*stomach n
stone n
stop n & v
store n & v
storm n
story n
strange a
*stranger n
*strawberry n
*stream n
street n
*strict a
strong a
student n
study v & n
*stupid a
subject n
succeed v
success n
successful a
such ad, pron & a
*sudden a
sugar n
suggest v
*suggestion n
summer n
sun n
Sunday n
sunny a
supermarket n
supper n
*supply v & n
suppose v
sure a & ad
*surface n
surprise n & v
sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v
sweet n & a
swim (swam, swum) v
swimming n
swing n
*symbol n
T
table n
*table tennis = ping pong n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
*tale n
talk v
tall a
tape n
*task n
taste n & v
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n & v
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
ten num
tenth num
tennis n
tent n
term n
terrible a
*test v & n
text n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj
the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n
their pron
theirs pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
thousand num
*thread n
three num
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
*tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad & n
*ton n
tongue n
tonight ad
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n
toothache n
*toothbrush n
*toothpaste n
top n
*total a & n
*touch v & n
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
*towel n
*tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
*traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
*translate v
travel v & n
*treasure n
*treatment n
tree n
trip n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
*trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
Tuesday n
turn n & v
TV = television n
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice ad
two num
U
*ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
*underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
*unit n
university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
up ad & prep
*upon prep
upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
usual a
V
*vacation n
*value n
*VCD n
vegetable n
*vehicle n
very ad
*victory n
video n
village n
*violin n
visit v & n
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
W
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v
walk v & n
wall n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n & v
watch n & v
water n
*watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
*wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
*website n
Wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
*weight n
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
*whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where ad
whether conj
which conj
while conj & n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
wife n
will (would) modal v
win (won, won) n
wind n
window n
windy a
wine n
*wing n
winner n
winter n
*wise a
wish n & v
with prep
without prep
*wolf n
woman (pl. women) n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work v & n
worker n
world n
worry v
*worth a
would modal v
*wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
X
*X-ray
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yours pron
yourself pron
yourselves pron
Z
*zebra n
zero n & num
zoo n