黄冈中考模拟试题英语 8页

‎2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）‎ 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。www-2-1-cnjy-com ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!‎ 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. B. C. ‎ ‎2. A. B. C. ‎ ‎3. A. B. C. ‎ ‎4. A. B. C. ‎ ‎5. A. B. C. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。‎ 6. Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition?21·世纪*教育网 A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice.‎ 7. What does Lisa look like?‎ A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair.‎ 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。‎ 8. What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading?‎ A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9. How is Cindy going to be a writer?‎ A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. ‎ 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。‎ 10. What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick?‎ A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding.‎ ‎11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday?‎ A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam.‎ B. He has to help his mom clean the house.‎ C. He has to go to the doctor.‎ 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。‎ 12. How many cups of coffee has the man already had?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 13. What suggestion did the woman make?‎ A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee.‎ 14. Why has the man never seen a doctor for help?‎ A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. ‎ 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。‎ 15. How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home?‎ A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month.‎ 16. What does Tom think of working in a bookshop?‎ A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun.‎ 17. What are the two friends talking about?‎ A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs.‎ C. Books to read during the summer holiday.‎ 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ 18. What’s Eric’s learning problem?‎ A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar.21cnjy.com C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish.‎ 19. How long has Eric learned Spanish?‎ A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years.‎ 20. What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do?‎ A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies.‎ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ 21. What does Susan’s father do?‎ A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter.‎ 22. How old was Susan’s father in 2012?‎ A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.‎ 23. Who is Johnson?‎ A. Susan’s mother’s friend. B. Susan’s brother. C. Susan’s father’s best friend.‎ 24. What time did Susan’s father came to the restaurant?2·1·c·n·j·y A. At 3:50 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m.‎ 25. Why did Susan’s father think it was the best birthday?21教育名师原创作品 A. All his father came. B. It was full of surprise. C. The food was delicious.‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. —Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her? ‎ ‎ —Poor girl. Her illness is the _________ of eating unhealthy food. ‎ A. cause B. reason C. result D. end ‎ ‎27. —The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right? ‎ ‎ —So it is. ‎ A. that B. it C. those D. one ‎ ‎28—Mum, ________ of the apples _________ gone bad.‎ ‎　 —We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.‎ ‎　　A. one three; have B. one third; has C. one third; have D. one three; has ‎29.—Where is Mom now?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. She _________ in the kitchen.‎ A. shall B. may C. need D. must ‎30.—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】‎ ‎—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.【版权所有：21教育】‎ A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up D. use up ‎31.—Shall we go shopping now?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ shirts.‎ A. wash B. have washed C. washed D. am washing ‎32.—Ｗhat should we do to make our hometown more and more beautiful?‎ ‎—I think everyone are suppose to make a contribution _________ the environment.‎ ‎　　 A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting ‎33. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?‎ ‎　　—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.‎ ‎　　A. took　 B. is taken　　 C. has taken　　 D. was taken ‎34.—Can you tell me _________?‎ ‎—In the year 2020.‎ A. when will Wuxue Changjiang Bridge be built B. when Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built C. who will build Wuxue Changjiang Bridge D. where Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built ‎35.—I’m sorry that I didn’t return your book on time.‎ ‎—_________, but don’t do it again.‎ A. I agree with you B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 41 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games. 42 Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 43 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, “My name is August. I won’t describe 44 I look like. Whatever you’re 45 , it’s probably worse. ” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks 46 .‎ Auggie 47 to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home, but now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to 48 . At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He 49 that other student will look at him and say terrible things. But then he visits a school with his mom; he 50 the headmaster and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are 51 to him...‎ Wonder is R.J. Palacio’s first 52 . On her website, she explains that she got the idea for Wonder 53 seeing a girl with deformities on the street one day. Many schools use the book to start discussions 54 bullying (欺凌), friendship and being different. The book is very 55 and has won prize. There will be a film of Wonder, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.‎ ‎36.A. days B. ways C. places D. stories ‎37.A. So B. And C. But D. Though ‎38.A. different B. amazed C. similar D. away ‎39.A. how B. what C. why D. which ‎40.A. doing B. making C. reading D. thinking 41. A. him B. her C. us D. them 42. A. has gone B. has never gone C. has never been D. has been 43. A. bed B. work C. hospital D. school 44. A. hopes B. agrees C. worries D. promises 45. A. likes B. asks C. helps D. cheats 46. A. blamed B. generous  C. unfriendly D. kind 47. A. song B. book C. film D. photo 48. A. after B. before C. unless D. since 49. A. in B. to C. for D. about 50. A. east B. popular C. heavy D. expensive 四、综合阅读（共两节；计50分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎  (1)‎ Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.      Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.      Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.      Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. (   )51. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.           A. 513              B. 1,646             C. 2,159              D. 3,805 (   )52. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".           A. 正常的   B. 额外的      C. 有用的      D. 少量的 (   )53. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.            A. France          B. Germany           C. the United States    D. Great Britain (   )54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?        A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.        B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.        C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.        D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. (   )55. What can we infer from the passage?         A. Many workers have to work long hours.  B. Many people have vacations long enough.        C. Work hours are the same around the world.   D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.‎ ‎ (2)‎ The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____" ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. (   )56. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.         B. Four.              C. Five.              D. Six. (   )57. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？ A. Hello, Carlos.    B. How do you do?        C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! (   )58. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. To store it in a computer.              B. To break it into stunner parts. C. To discuss it with a friend.              D. To review it before you sleep. (   )59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer (   )60. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A. You should tell others about your bad memory. B. You should believe in other people all the time. C. You should ask others to improve their memory. D. You should be confident in your memory ability.‎ ‎ (3)‎ ‎“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较 ‎) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.” “What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?” “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…” (   )61.What class did Mr Gruber teach? A. History           B. Science          C. Maths          D. Business (   )62.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously? A. Tom             B. James           C. Peter            D. Sandy (   )63.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? A.He himself kept talking    B.He just read from a textbook. C.He showed a movie to his students.    D.He got his students to take part in a discussion. (   )64.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage? A. Strange          B. Patient            C. Shy              D. Proud (   )65.What can be the best title of this passage? A. Get What You Want         B. Needs and Wants C. Try to Get More Money      D. How to Live Well ‎ (4)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 66 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn‟t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 67 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 68 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 69 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 70 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words ‎ A. But Wilma was determined. ‎ B. Three days later, she won the 200-meter race. ‎ C. Then she was able to go to school. ‎ D. But her family‟s love always helped her get better. ‎ E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.‎ 第二节 阅读填词 （共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 71s_____for the started of spring and farming.‎ ‎ The dragon is 72___ [ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 73_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 74______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 75a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 76_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 77_______（收获）in autumn.‎ ‎ Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 78a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.‎ ‎ Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 79______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 80______of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.‎ 五、完成句子（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。‎ ‎81在我镇上许多古老的建筑被摧毁了，真是不可思议！(pull)‎ It was unbelievable that many old buildings ________________________ in my town.‎ ‎82今天早上我起床晚了，幸运地是，卡尔的爸爸看见我捎带了我一程。(give)‎ This morning I got up late. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me and _________________________.‎ ‎83李想决定努力在这次考试中取得更好的成绩。(make)‎ Li Xiang decided ___________________________ to get better grades in this exam.‎ ‎84当我走进他的房间时，他正在浏览网页。(look)‎ When I came into his room, he __________________________ the webs.21*cnjy*com ‎85我的父亲习惯在晚上工作。（get）‎ My father ___________________________ at night.‎ 七、书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）‎ 是您，启迪我们的心智；是您，传播我们的知识；是您，播种我们的希望……。这就是我的老师。请根据下面的提示给你的好友Paul回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜爱的老师。‎ Name ‎ Wang Lin Age ‎ Around 30‎ From Shanghai Personality ‎ kind—get along well with all;‎ strict—students well-behaved in class;‎ patient—help students;‎ creative—interesting classes, easy to understand;‎ Your ideas ‎……‎ 要求：1、词数100左右（开头句和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 2、请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。‎ Dear Paul,‎ Thank you for your email. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua