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中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇(二)(讲义)
❤❤以字母 D 开头的单词
discover /dɪ'skʌvə / v. 发现(隐藏的东西或以前不知道的事物)
discover a secret drawer discover radium 镭
discover how to open the door discovery n. 发现
discuss /dɪ'skʌs / v. 讨论,议论
discuss sth. with sb.
discuss your answer with your partner discussion n. 讨论,辩论
have a discussion with sb. (about) (doing sth. )
disease /dɪ'ziːz / n. 病,疾病
heart disease 心脏病
infectious disease 传染病
dish /dɪʃ / n. 盘,碟;一道菜
do/wash the dishes
a wonderful pasta dish 很棒的意大利面食
dismiss /dɪs'mɪs / v. 让……离开;解雇
dismiss sb. for sth. sb. be dismissed
display /dɪ'spleɪ/
n. 展览;陈列;显示;炫耀
be on display 在展出
v. 展览;陈列
Pressing the F1 key will display a help screen.
disturb /dɪ'stɜːb / v. 打断;打扰
I am sorry to disturb/trouble you.
divide /dɪ'vaɪd / v. 分;划分
Take the orange and divide it into quarters.
divide…into 把……分成……
do /duː/ v.& aux.v. (did,done) 做,干
① do 放在动词前,表示强调He does like English.
We did sleep in clean beds that night.
② 代替动词
I don’t like soap operas, but my mother does.
—She doesn’t like hams. —Neither do I.
③ do 的短语
do one’s homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do a good job 干得好
do one’s best to do 尽力做某事
do well in 在……某方面干得好
have (got) sth./nothing/a lot/much to do with 与……有/无/有很大关系
doctor /'dɒktə/ n. 医生,大夫;博士
a doctor of Law 法学博士go to a doctor/ see a doctor
dog /dɒg/ n. 狗
a lucky dog 幸运儿
lead a dog’s life 穷困潦倒
dog-days 三伏天
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌
Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
doll /dɒl/ n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃
dollar /'dɒlə/ n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
5 美元 $5 five dollars
5 元 ¥5 five yuan
美元、加拿大元、澳大利亚元、新西兰元、新加坡元、香港元
U.S. $、Can$、A$、NZ$、S$、HK$
door /dɔː/ n. 门
double /'dʌb(ə)l/
adj. 两倍的;双的
a double bed/room 电话中 double 9
v. 二倍
my exam scores doubled.
n. 两个;双
doubt /daʊt/ n.&v. 怀疑,疑惑,疑虑
beyond doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that… without doubt
down /daʊn/
prep. 沿着,沿……而下
There’s a supermarket down the street.
adv. 向下
lie down 躺下 turn down 调低 calm down 平静下来
put down 放下;记下 take down 取下 slow down 慢下来
adj. 伤心的
feel down let sb. down 让某人失望
downstairs /daʊn'steəz/ adv. 在楼下;到楼下
go/run downstairs upstairs
dozen /'dʌz(ə)n/ n. 十二个
a dozen eggs dozens of 许多
draw /drɔː/
v. (drew, drawn) 绘画;绘制;得到,引起;拉,拖;提取(金钱)
draw a picture
draw the curtains 拉开/拉上窗帘
draw/catch one’s attention 引起注意
pay attention to (doing) sth = concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注做某事
drawer /drɔː/ n. 抽屉
dream /driːm/
v. (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)做梦dream of stepping on a snake dreams of/about doing sth. dream through the life
dream through 像梦一样虚度
n. 梦,梦想
achieve one’s dream realize one’s dream A dream comes true.
dress /dres/
n. 连衣裙
v. 穿衣;穿着
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
dress up as 盛/乔装打扮
be dressed in = wear 穿着 表状态
get dressed 强调动作be in+颜色:强调状态put on 穿上,强调动作
drink /drɪŋk/
v. (drank, drunk)喝,饮drink tea 喝茶
n. 饮料[U];喝酒
buy a drink 买一杯/瓶饮料[C] soft drinks
drive /draɪv/ v. (drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶;迫使
a driving license
The young man used to drive to work, but he is used to walking to work now. drive away 把车开走
pull over 靠边停车
drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发狂/发疯driver /'draɪvə/ n. 司机,驾驶员 drop /drɒp/
v. (使)掉下,落下;投递;放弃
The temperature dropped below zero.
We just often drop by our friends’ homes. 顺便拜访
drop a letter
n. 滴
A drop in the ocean. 沧海一粟;九牛一毛。
drug /drʌg/ n. 药,药物;毒品
drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
dry /draɪ/
v. 使……干;弄干;擦干
dry the clothes
adj. 干的;干燥的
duck /dʌk/
n. 鸭子
v. 躲闪
duck behind the wall/duck out of sight
dumpling /'dʌmplɪŋ/ n. 馅类食物;饺子
jiao zi
during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间;在……过程中
During the past two years, I have learned 2019 English words.
The daytime/the Spring Festival/the class/his lifetime
duty /'djuːtɪ/ n. 责任,义务
It’s my duty to do sth. on duty 值班
DVD /,di:vi: 'di/ 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)
damage /'dæmidʒ/ n. & v. 损害
demand/di'mɑ:nd/ 强烈要求;坚决请求
n.
meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求[C]
v.
demand sb. to do sth.
dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
desert /'dezət/
n. 沙漠
v. 抛弃
devote /di'vəut/ v. 献身于,致力于
devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
distance/'distəns/ n. 距离;(久远)间隔
keep your distance 保持距离/保持车距
The sort of goal remains in the memory even at a distance of six years.
due /djuː/ adj. 预期;预定;预计;到期
The book report is due in two weeks. due to sth. 表示原因
due to = because of
Due to her effort, the team achieved success. documentary/dɒkjʊ'ment(ə)rɪ/ n. 纪录片 drama /'drɑːmə/ n. 戏;剧
dragon /'dræg(ə)n/ n. 龙;悍妇
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Casey’s new teacher is a real dragon(母老虎).
DJ /,di: 'dʒei/
n. (a disc jockey) (电台)音乐唱片节目主持人;(俱乐部)舞蹈唱片播放员
delete /dɪ'liːt/ v. 删除
disappear /,disə'piə/ v. 消失
disappoint /dɪsə'pɒɪnt/ v. 使失望
disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的
disagree /dɪsə'griː/ v. 不同意;持不同意见;反对
disagreement n. 分歧,意见不合
dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v./n. 不喜欢;讨厌
disbelief /dɪsbɪ'liːf/ n. 不信;怀疑
disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的;残疾的;残疾人的
The accident left him severely disabled. The library does not have disabled access.
❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语
Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.
Don’t keep all your eggs in one basketball.
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
Doubt is the key of knowledge.
Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built.
Deal with a man as he deals with you. / Pay a person back in his own coin.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?
—Well, Mr. Smith .
A. took B. does C. did D.do ( )2. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
( )3. As young adults, it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work B. job C. duty D. task ( )4. —When and where to spend the holiday yet.
—Let’s make it now.
A.is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided ( )5. It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
二、 根据提示完成句子
1. —I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.
—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We (讨论) the history project.
2. Pop star Whitney Houston was found (死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.
3. —How do you usually go to work?
—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I (开车去上班).
4. Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.
5. —I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you’ve got the name right?
—Yes. But you (download) the latest map?
【参考答案】
❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语
1. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
2. 勿缘木求鱼。
3. 勿孤注一掷。
4. 今日事,今日毕。
5. 不要自寻烦恼。
6. 怀疑乃知识的钥匙。
7. 滴水汇大海,垒石铸高墙。
8. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:CDCCC
二、根据提示完成句子
1. discussed 2. dead 3. drive to work 4. will drop 5. have; downloaded