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中考英语单项选择分类汇编——动词辨析

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‎(八)动词辨析 ‎【2011连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?‎ ‎ —Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.‎ ‎ A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 答案:C ‎【解析】考查动词词组。句意:他们已经被卖完。give out意为“分发;用完;消耗尽”; look out为“小心,注意”;sell out为“卖完,用光”;come out为“出版”。‎ ‎【2011连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?‎ ‎ —Why not listen to the weather report?‎ ‎ A. appear B. last C. change D. discover 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意:你认为坏天气将会持续多久?‎ ‎【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. ‎ A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered C 【解析】考查点:本题考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”;raised “提高”;received “收到”;ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A] ‎ A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of A 考【解析】考查点:本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”;take off“起飞”;take out“取出;拿出”;take care of“照顾;照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意,我想看球赛,请打开电视。打开为turn on ‎【2011清远】36. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary.‎ A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 答案C ‎【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them, 固定词组look up 后接宾格时只能放在中间。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】 24.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?‎ ‎ A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案: A ‎【解析】本题考查短语辨析,put on“穿上”,take off“脱下”,“Why don’t you+动词原形?”意思是“你为什么不……?”,用来表示提建议,根据句子的意思,故选A。‎ ‎(2011桂林)36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. ‎ ‎ A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after ‎ ‎36. 答案:D ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”,look up意为“查阅”,look at意为“看”,look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了,我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析,minutes是可数复数名词,排除C和D,由“Jeff will come ‎ soon”可知:前句用肯定形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”,用a few more minutes表示。‎ ‎【河北省2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?‎ A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词语辨析,由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知:用take care of照顾;照看。take out of 带出去;take part in 参加;take away from从带走,均不符合题意。‎ ‎【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.‎ A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词语辨析,feels感觉;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。“这个句子听起来正确”,故选B。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 答案:D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意:我恐怕不可以,你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】() 8. —Which dress do you prefer?‎ ‎—The red one. It______more comfortable.‎ A. feels B. smells C, sounds 答案:A ‎【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服” 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】()21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?‎ A. put on B. put off C. take off 答案:C ‎【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思;put off是“推迟”的意思;take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境:天气热,要脱掉上衣。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.‎ A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 答案A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”;get on上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.‎ A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off ‎30. 答案:B ‎【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决;算出”;B项意为“实现;达到”;C项意为“举起;推举”;D项意为“炫耀;卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作,我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知,正确答案是B。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians ‎ ‎ her challenging sprint and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 答案:A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军,全亚洲人为此感到骄傲,用are proud of.‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎ ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.‎ ‎ A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出,制定出;look out 当心,小心挑选出; hand out 分发,施舍;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,(疾病的)突然发生 ‎【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?‎ ‎ ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.‎ ‎ A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语,spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语,花钱; take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语,一般用pay for 表示付钱。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?‎ ‎—I had great ___ watching a football game.‎ A. interest B. time C. Fun 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away. ‎ A. are B. do C. will 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,依据句意do代替bring food to the party,故选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 答案:A ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down 调低。 句意:不要打开电视,我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.‎ A. say B. tell C. talk 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike.‎ A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 答案:D ‎【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法 根据句意:我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。‎ ‎(2011四川资阳)24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.‎ ‎ A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off 答案: C ‎ ‎【解析】 考查动词词组的词义。gets off “下车”;turns off“关闭”;takes off “起飞”;puts off“推迟”。句意为“快点,麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场”。故选C。‎ ‎(2011四川资阳)29.—Time is money.‎ ‎ —But I think time is _________ money.‎ ‎ A. as important as B. more important as ‎ C. the most important in D. more important than 答案:D ‎【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确,首先排除。句意为“时间就是金钱。”“但是我认为,时间比金钱更重要”。根据句意,可知使用形容词的比较级,故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.‎ ‎ A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.‎ ‎【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.‎ ‎ A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up,捡起、拾起,look at,看……, turn on,打开, play with,与……一起玩。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.‎ A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒,唤醒”; get up“起床”; stay up“熬夜”; stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚,否则上课你会感到累”。‎ ‎40. 【2011•广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.‎ ‎ A. see B. hear C. write 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意:请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺,故选B。‎ ‎49. 【2011•广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.‎ ‎ A. put on B. turn off C. get to 答案C ‎【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。‎ ‎【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?‎ ‎ —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.‎ ‎ A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.‎ ‎ A. looking for; find B. looking at; find ‎ C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 答案:B ‎【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为:“格林先生正在找钱包,但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”,强调动作。find“找到”,强调结果。故选B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.‎ A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案:D ‎【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开,留下”;find“找到,发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”,根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子”,故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.‎ A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来,张贴,悬挂; cheer up 使……振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃 ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.‎ ‎—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.‎ A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on ‎ 答案A ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试,它可能有点小”。故选择A。‎ ‎(2011广西南宁市)30.—What a big storm last night!‎ ‎ —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.‎ ‎ A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off ‎30. 答案:B ‎【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”,turn off 意为“关闭”,take off 意为“脱下,起飞,收敛”, get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业,突然在我家里的等都灭了”, 可知选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "‎ A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】 根据句意:Marcia,当我度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?是的,可以。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。故选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.‎ A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案:C ‎【解析】 根据句意:我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了,我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮;pick up捡起;cheer up使……振作。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.‎ ‎ A. look at B. see C. watch 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”,watch是“观看”。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.‎ ‎ A. does B. had C. would 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.‎ A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案:C ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”,taste意为“尝起来”,不符合题意。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.‎ A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for 答案:C ‎【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”;look after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”,根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).‎ ‎ -What a good girl.‎ A. took away B. gave up C. gave away 解析:本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!“多好的一个女孩啊!”可知女孩是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了,故答案选C,意为“赠送”。‎ ‎【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.‎ ‎ A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态;主语为some of my classmates,动词应用原形;home为副词,前边不加to。故选B。‎ ‎【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.‎ ‎ A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”;be used to do ing“习惯于”;used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机,现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选D。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.‎ A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look 答案:C ‎( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.‎ A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 答案:D ‎【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the ‎3G mobile phone?‎ ‎—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.‎ A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 答案:B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.‎ A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared 答案:C ‎【2011•宁夏】( )38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.‎ A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 答案:D ‎【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.‎ ‎—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 答案:B ‎【2011•宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.‎ A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on 答案:C ‎ ( )36. 【2011凉山】—I don’t know the new word.‎ ‎ —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.‎ ‎ A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”;look up的意思是“查字典”,跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间,句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”,因此,答案为B项。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.‎ ‎ A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案:C【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物,spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?‎ ‎ —OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.‎ ‎ A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up 答案:D【解析】考查点:动词词组辨析。解题思路:set up“建立”, put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理,打扫”。根据句意:你的卧室很脏,你可以去打扫吗?故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.‎ ‎ A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 答案:B【解析】考查点:动词词组辨析。解题思路:take care“小心”,take after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾,照看”。根据句意:也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意:她与那个老妇人像。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..‎ A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 答案:B ‎【解析】考查点:考察动词词组辨析。解题思路:give out “分发”,give up“放弃”,give away “分发”;give in “屈服”。根据句意:我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.‎ A. buys B. lends C. borrows 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为“从……借……”。‎ ‎【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.‎ ‎ A. gave…up B. gave…in C. gave…away D. gave…out 答案:C ‎ ‎【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.‎ ‎ A. by B. catch C. get ‎ 答案:B ‎ ‎【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.‎ ‎ A. take B. spend C. save ‎ 答案:C ‎【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.‎ ‎ A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up ‎ C. give himself up D. pick himself up 答案: B ‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. ‎ A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped ‎ 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确,也无此类被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope. ‎ A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up ‎ 答案:D ‎【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起,(用车)接某人;use up用完;put up张贴,举起;giveup放弃。句意:对我的朋友吉姆来说,去年是个困难时期,但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.‎ ‎ A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】B invent发明,finish完成, develop发展rush冲,根据句意:当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】29. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?‎ ‎ –Good idea! Let’s go.‎ A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 答案:A ‎【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配,意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.‎ ‎—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.‎ ‎ A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on 答案:D ‎【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”;put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。‎ ‎【浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”;put off “推迟”;give up “放弃”;give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 答案:D ‎【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思;look out是“当心,小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思,根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.‎ ‎—What a kind girl! ‎ A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent 答案:B ‎【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思;offered是“提供” 的意思;gave 是“把某物给某人”;lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。‎ ‎33. 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow. ‎ ‎— So do I. It _______ beautiful. ‎ A. feels B. smells C. sounds 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到……”;smell“闻起来……”;sound“听起来”。由句意:-我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。-我也是,它听起来优美。故选C。‎ ‎38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. ‎ ‎— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.‎ A. spent B. paid C. cost 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物 + cost… “某物值…”句意:— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。‎ ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物+ cost… “某物值…”句意:— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。‎ ‎42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意:— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意:— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.‎ ‎ A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up 答案:D ‎【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立;搭建”;put up 意为“张贴;举起”;use up意为“用完”; 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备,因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】24.   — How long may I        your bike?‎ ‎  — For a week. But you mustn't        it to others.‎ A. borrow, lend    B.  keep, lend   C. lend, borrow    D. keep, borrow 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”, lend sth. To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.‎ ‎ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 答案:A ‎【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”;put on “穿上”;dress“给……穿衣”;dress up“装扮,打扮”,由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知,用wear。故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt?‎ ‎ –Yes. It _______ very soft.‎ ‎ A. feels B. sounds C. smells 答案:A ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗?”“是的,它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.‎ A. refused B. persuaded C. promised ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用,但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事,persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】20. -Let’s some dumplings right now.‎ ‎ -OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.‎ ‎ A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make 答案:D ‎【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”;buy “买”; heat “加热”; make “制作,加工”。根据答语“好的,我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子,因此用make。故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.‎ A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 答案:C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”;land意为“着陆”;reach意为“到达”,作及物动词,后面直接加地点名词;arrive意为“到达”,作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下,信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】23. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. []‎ A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本);set up建立;give up放弃;pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组,代词放在中间。根据句意,当你不认识一个字的时候,你可以查阅字典。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly?‎ ‎— Yes, it made me _________ many times.‎ A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑;cry哭;sleep睡觉;sing唱。根据句意,你看过这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗?是的,它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】28. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.‎ ‎ A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表,象征……”;C项意思是“靠……生活”;D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意:是否举行宴会不确定,得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I am ______ it.‎ A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”;turn on“打开”;C. work on“忙于;使用”。句意为:鲍勃,我能用一下你的电脑吗?对不起,我正在使用。故选C。‎ ‎【2011广安市】27. -David, can you _______ yourself?‎ ‎ -Of course, I can. ‎ A. dress B. put on C. wear ‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服;put on是穿上……衣服;wear是穿着衣服,表状态。根据句意:戴维,你能自己穿衣服吗?故选A。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.‎ ‎ A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,因此排除选项A、B,wear强调状态,put on强调动作,由句意知“此处表示状态”,因此选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】35. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ‎ to me.‎ ‎ A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells ‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】词义辨析。句意:“在你上学或放学的途中,不要对陌生人讲话”,妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲,say侧重于讲话的内容,因此A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】20._________,you guys ! You don’t want to miss the train, do you? ‎ A.Look up B.Give.up C.Hurry up D.Grow up 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询,give up指放弃,hurry up 指放弃,grow up指长大,从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”。说明要让他们快点。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】22.If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you’ll save some energy. ‎ A.get off B.put off C.take off D.turn off 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】29.Personally I don’t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets. ‎ A. depend B.afford C.keep D.follow 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为“饲养……作为宠物”。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. ‎ ‎ A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of ‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。‎ ‎(2011·南京)9. –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______ .‎ ‎ – Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.‎ A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind ‎9. 答案:C 解析:考查固定词组。理解句意,外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它们,stay away意为:远离。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】28.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..‎ A. off B. out C. up D. around ‎ 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。turn off意为“关掉;关上”, turn out “生产”, turn up 为“把(声音)调大一点”, turn around 指“转身”。由句意“玛丽听到有人叫她,就转身看一下是谁(在叫她)。”可知,用turn around,故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.‎ ‎ A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up 答案:B ‎【解析】词组辨析。本句句意:也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”,give up意为“放弃”,pick up意为“捡起”,look up意为“查询”,只有give up符合句意。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.‎ ‎ A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的,清楚的”; destroy “破坏”; cover “覆盖”; protect “保护”;又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木,破坏了土壤。故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.‎ ‎ A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 答案:C ‎【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”;give up “放弃”;ask for help “寻求帮助”;give advice “给出建议”;又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测,要寻求帮助,故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.‎ A. happens B. provides C. causes 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。happen发生,前面是发生的事情;provide提供;cause引起,前面是原因,后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?‎ ‎—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.‎ A. tastes B. feels C. gets 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝;feel 感觉;get变得。根据句意,你比较喜欢哪一条围巾?红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量);turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意,记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.‎ ‎ A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展,和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境:要直到车停下来才下车,安全第一。故选C。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.‎ ‎ A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始;发生”;come in意为“进来”;come out 意为“出版”;come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”,故选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that. ‎ A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for 答案:A ‎【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心,忧虑”,be afraid of 意为“害怕”,be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”,可知选A。‎ ‎【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.‎ A. ran off B. went off C. took off ‎ 答案:B ‎【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下,起飞”。‎ ‎【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive. ‎ ‎--- Why not _____ one?‎ A. buy B. rent C. lend ‎ 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”,rent意为“租用”,lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服,但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗?”因此选B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.‎ A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of 答案:D ‎【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍,阻止”,故选D;选项C是“和……相处融洽”。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.‎ A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 答案:C ‎【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?‎ Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.‎ A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”;答语说“还不错。但是……”,由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦,故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.‎ A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 答案:A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”,故答案选A,意为“发出响声”。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.‎ ‎— Hmm .... It __exciting.‎ A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 答案:A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词,而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的,故答案选A,意为“看起来”。‎ ‎【2011温州】8.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.‎ A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 答案:D ‎【解析】词语辨析 look at 看;look for寻找;look up 向上看,查阅;look after照料,照看。句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。”‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】25.You should really ________smoking. It’s bad for your health.‎ ‎ A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。get up 起床, get back 回来, give up 放弃, give back归还。根据题 意应选“放弃”。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】21.-----May I borrow these two books, please?‎ ‎ ----Yes, you can _____them for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】动词辨析。borrow,向别人借;lend, 借给别人。Borrow和lend都是瞬时动词,不能与表示一段时间的短语连用;buy,买;不符合题意;只有keep, 保留,符合题意。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】33. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can__________ some day. ‎ ‎ A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语run out意为“用完,耗尽”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “从……中跑出来;用完……东西”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】32.--Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? ‎ ‎ --Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.‎ ‎ A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer ‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动语辨析。 hope后不跟to do sth.;except是介词,意为“除……之外”;expect sb. to do sth意为“希望/期望某人做某事”;prefer…to…意为“比起来……更(喜欢)……”之后要接名词、代词或动名词。由句意“-你认为下个月的比赛巴西队会打败日本队吗?-是的,他们有较好的运动员,因此我期望他们会赢”。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.‎ ‎ A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 答案:C ‎【解析】词组辨析。make a decision “做决定”;give up “放弃”;ask for help “寻求帮助”;give advice “给出建议”;又根据题意 “Two heads are better than one.”可知,是寻求帮助,故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.‎ ‎ A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。“清晰的,清楚的”;“破坏”;“覆盖”;“保护”;又根据句意:为了其他的用途,人类正砍伐森林而破坏了土地。故答案为B。‎ ‎【江西省2011】35. Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.‎ a. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with d. worried about ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】短语辨析 interested in “对……感兴趣”;afraid of “恐怕;害怕”; busy with“忙于做……” worried about “对……担心焦虑”。句意为“Harrie丢了,她的父母真的很担心她。 “‎ ‎【江西省2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_______ it.‎ A. get B. take C. fit d. love ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】词义理解 句意为 “一开始,我不喜欢我的新学校,但是我交了好多现在我喜欢”。‎ ‎8.【2011•扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their name and ‎ addresses.‎ ‎ A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 答案:D ‎【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”;write意思是“写下”;take意思是“带走”; leave意思是“留下”。根据句意:告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。‎ ‎5. 【2011•扬州】—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.‎ ‎ A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to 答案:B ‎【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”;would rather意思是“更喜欢,更愿意”;ought to意思是“应该”; have to意思是“必须”;根据情境:我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。‎ ‎【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ?‎ ‎ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off 答案:A ‎【解析】选A. turn up“调大”; turn down“调小”; turn on “打开”;turn off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知,应该是A项。 ‎ ‎【2011安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't ‎ ‎ ‎ A. act B. do C. serve D. work 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意:我们今天不能做听力练习了,因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障,要用work。故选D。‎ ‎【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?‎ ‎ A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? Taste“尝起来”;‎ touch “触摸”; seem “好像”;feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book?‎ ‎ —For two weeks.‎ ‎ A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】词义辨析。How long“多长时间”,通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词,keep是延续性动词,意为“这本书我能借多长时间啊?―两个星期”故选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】34.Bamboo can ___________ paper.‎ ‎ A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making 答案:C ‎【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事”; be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”,故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.‎ ‎—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.‎ A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。take care “注意,当心”之意,同意短语 be careful。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed.‎ ‎ A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out 答案:C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.‎ ‎—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.‎ A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 答案:C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of,意为“以……而感到自豪/骄傲”。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?‎ ‎—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.‎ A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 答案:B ‎【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”,give away 为“赠送;分发”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!‎ ‎—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?‎ ‎ A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels 答案:A ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗?”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.‎ ‎ ---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?‎ ‎ A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程。根据句意:将来的某些时候,世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源?得出答案C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ‎ ‎ ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste. ‎ ‎ A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。spend花费;save节约;cost价值;leave离开。根据句意:我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的,我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.‎ ‎----- It is You and me. ‎ A. heard B. listened C. Sounded 答案:C ‎【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词,应用系动词,故选 C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream,‎ ‎ She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.‎ A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 答案: B ‎【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”,give out意为“分发,发送”,give in意为“屈服”,根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity? ‎    —Yes. He never  hope of helping poor children. A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗?”及答案Yes可知答案选A,意为“放弃”;而gives out“分发”;takes off “脱下‘起飞”; takes out“拿出”均不合句意,故排除。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? ‎    —It  me more than a thousand yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress,是物,故答案选B。用法是:某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】25. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me. ‎    —But more and more Chinese can  to buy one. A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系;上句说车太贵,故答案选B,意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】 23. —How long can I have your dictionary? ‎    — it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”,必须与延续性动词连用,故答案选D,意为“借”,延续性动词。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?‎ ‎ ---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.‎ ‎ A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出,查明;look up 向上看,查阅; cheer up 使……振奋(高兴起来); hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。”‎ ‎【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?‎ ‎ ---People are living a much better life than we .‎ ‎ A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】动词辨析 句意为“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样?”“人们的生活比我们预计的要好”。 expected 预计,期望; supported 支持; discovered 发现; noticed注意。‎ ‎【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day. ‎ ‎—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.‎ A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices 答案:A ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”;B项意“计划”;C项意为“习惯”;D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对,我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. ‎ ‎ A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 答案: A ‎【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为“摸起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”,故选A。‎ ‎【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.‎ ‎ A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up ‎ 答案:B ‎【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”;give up意为“放弃,交出”;pick up意为“捡起,拾起”;look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康,你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意,故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?‎ ‎ A. lend B. borrow C. keep 答案: A ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示”借给别人”; borrow表示”从别人那里借来”; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意“我把字典留在家里,你能把你的字典借给我吗?”。“借给别人”用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是:A。‎ ‎【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write down.‎ A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized 答案:A ‎【解析】考查点:动词的用法辨析。 解题思路:句意为“虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次,但是这个外国人还是记不下来。”故由句意可知答案选A;B是“拒绝”,C是“研究”,D为“辨认”;‎ ‎【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.‎ A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查点:短语辨析。 解题思路:take up 表示“从事……”,此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”,故选C;选项A意为“打扮”;选项B指“查阅;仰望”;put up意为“张贴” ,均不符合句意;‎ ‎【较难题】take up意为“从事,开始”,短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。‎ ‎【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.‎ A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect 答案:B ‎【解析】考查点:短语辨析。 解题思路:have no idea意为“不知道,不懂得”,相当于选项B;句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意;‎ ‎13. 【2011•无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?‎ ‎—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.‎ A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 答案:A ‎【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉,我太忙了,就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。,故答案选A,意为“分出;腾出”。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】根据语境,应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开,“turn up”是发生,故选B。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.‎ A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 答案: C ‎【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始;着手;打算”;set off意为“出发;动身”;send up意为“发射;发出”;send out意为“发送;派遣”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?‎ ‎—I just ten dollars for it.‎ A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型:“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”;“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”;“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”;‎ ‎“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.‎ ‎ A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out 答案:A考查短语动词。句意:日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供,分发;cut out切断;put out熄灭;found out查出。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.‎ ‎ A. notice B. look C. watch D. read 答案:A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意:Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。‎ ‎13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _______. ‎ A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”,先排除AB;come true意为“实现”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day?‎ ‎    - We’ll _____ a new play.‎ ‎    A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on ‎ 答案: D ‎【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知,在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭;put off推迟;put into放进;put on 上演。  ‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!‎ ‎    - Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.‎ ‎    A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook 答案: A ‎【解析】 考查了动词的用法。  句意:—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了!—是的,我观看了比赛,对这个新闻,我情绪高涨。由句意可知,这个激动人心的消息,不会令人平静,只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】  37. - I like reading.‎ ‎    - Great! It can _____ your mind.‎ ‎    A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel 答案: C ‎【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指reading,这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是“补允,喂”的意思。  ‎ ‎2011安徽芜湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. ‎ ‎ A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over ‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“在…(工具书)中查找”;look over意为“检查,察看”。根据句意:不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。‎ ‎7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.‎ A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”;had better意为“最好”; used to意为“过去常常”; have to意为“必须”;根据后句句意:但是现在我把它们当宠物养,可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。‎ ‎10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.‎ A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of [‎ 答案:B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对……疲倦”;be aware of意为“意识到”; be fond o f意为“对……特别喜爱”;be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“意识到”。故选B。‎ ‎15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.‎ A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 答案:D ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”;give out意为“用尽”;cut out意为“切断”; run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。‎ ‎(2011福建南平)30. The plane will _________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.‎ A. Take away B. take up C. take off 本题考查动词词组辨析。Take away拿走,take up take off起飞。由题意知:飞机从北京首都机场起飞,在伦敦降落。答案: C ‎【2011.云南昆明】46. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our best.‎ ‎ A. hear…of B. make… happy C. know… well D. look… down 答案:B ‎【解析】考查点:单词在语境中的含义。解题思路:句意:使每个人都高兴是不可能的。‎ ‎【2011.云南昆明】31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair.‎ ‎—OK. I will. We need to save water.‎ A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on 答案:C ‎【解析】考查点:动词短语辨析。解题思路:put on穿上;上演,put off推迟, turn off关上,turn on打开。根据语境:洗头发是应该把水关上。‎ ‎【2011山东淄博】24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?‎ ‎—120 yuan.‎ A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take 答案:A ‎【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。‎ ‎ (2011山东日照中考) 31. I ________ smoking in the end, because it is not allowed in public indoor places in our country now.‎ A. gave off B. gave up C. gave in C. gave away 解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。gave off发出(光、声音等) gave up放弃 gave in交上,屈服 gave away赠送。由题意知,我放弃吸烟。答案: B ‎ (2011山东日照中考) 25. ----Am I late?‎ ‎---- No, The speaker has just arrived. You’re ________ nothing.‎ A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 解析:由题意知演讲者刚刚到达,所以没有错过任何东西。Caught抓住,赶上;missed错过;got得到;lost失去。答案:B ‎24. 【2011•东营】Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.‎ A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。rise的过去式rose,意为“上升,提高”是不及物动词;raise的过去式raised,意为“上升,提高”是及物动词;drop意为“丢;弃”control意为“控制;支配;管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.‎ A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 答案:D ‎25. 【2011•东营】Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.‎ A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up 答案:C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”;set up“竖立;建造;建立,创立”;stay up“熬夜”;show up“揭露;暴露 ;出席;露面”由后半部分句意“否则白天你将太疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚。故选C。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it. ‎ ‎ A. stand B. see C. have D. play 答案:A ‎【解析】考查点:动词辨析。解题思路:句意:电影太恐怖了,我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes.‎ A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk 答案:C ‎【解析】考查点:考查动词辨析。解题思路:固定搭配tell jokes.‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ it soon.‎ ‎ A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out 答案:B ‎【解析】考查点:考查动词短语辨析。解题思路:get on上车;进展 get over 克服;恢复 get back返回;找回 get out泄露 ‎39. 【2011广西玉林】Bob used to be a "problem child" , but his mother was very patient and didn’t stop trying to help him.‎ A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put up 答案:C ‎【解析】考查点:短语辨析。解题思路:give out意为“分发”,give away意为“泄露,赠送”,give up 意为“放弃”,put up意为“举起,建造”。根据句意可知stop为“停止”,因此C与其意义相近。‎ ‎(2011海南三亚)26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time? ‎ ‎ ---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.‎ A. turn … on B. put …off C. take … away D. look …up ‎ 答案:B 考查点:短语在句中的运用。解题思路:从句意看选择B. 句意:如果明天下雨,我们不得不推迟比赛。‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】29. --- May I _______ your dictionary?‎ ‎ --- Sorry. Li Lei ____________ it for five days.‎ ‎ A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept ‎ ‎ C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent ‎ 答案:B 解析:动词区别;终止性动词和延续性动词。borrow 是单宾语动词,表示“借某物”;答语中用延续性动词keep 表示“借”,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】30. _____ your help, I passed the exam.‎ ‎ A. Thank to B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for 答案:C ‎ 解析:短语动词。thank for 表示“为…而感谢”。thanks to 表示原因,“多亏,由于”,符合句意; ‎ ‎3. 【2011江苏镇江】We have some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.‎ ‎ A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 答案D ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语。take up 意为“拿起”;put up意为“伸出”;pick up意为“捡起”;set up意为“建立”。根据句意:我们已经建立起一些机构帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生;可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎【2011山东淄博】27. —Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.‎ ‎—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.‎ A. up B. down C. on D. in 答案:B ‎【解析】考查动词短语的区别。Turn on打开;turn down调小;turn up调大。‎ ‎31. 【2011•东营】When you read, don't________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.‎ A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up 答案:A ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。Look up“查找”;work out“解决;算出”;make up “组成”;give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时,不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。‎ ‎34. 【2011•东营】In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt( 打猎) .Now they are more useful-they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs,...‎ A. bad for B. used to C. used for D. good at 答案:C ‎【解析】考查词语辨析。be bad for“对…有害”; be used to do“过去常常做…” be used for doing “被用来干…” be good at doing“擅长干…”句意为“在古代,狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在,它们更有用—能帮助盲人,搜寻坏蛋…”故选C。‎ ‎【2011吉林长春】19. Internet is very useful. It can__________our eyes to the outside.‎ A. put up B. grow up C. turn up D. open up 答案D ‎【解析】考查动词词语辨析。put up“张贴,举起”;grow up“长大,成长”;turn up“(把声音)拧大”;open up“开发,开放”。由句意:它能开放我们的视野