中考英语任务型阅读题讲练 31页

中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧 任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。‎ 纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：‎ 一、 确定阅读任务 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。‎ 二、 读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。‎ 三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文 要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。‎ 四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略：‎ ‎1、根据短文回答问题 ‎① 找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。‎ ‎②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。‎ ‎2、句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换)‎ ‎① so…that → too…to → enough to…‎ ‎② 宾语从句→疑问词+ to do ‎③简单句→宾语从句 ‎④主动、被动互换 ‎⑤时间状语从句互换：after+从句 → not…until +从句,并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：‎ ‎3、同义句转换 这类题目注意词的 固定搭配、习惯用法 、词语释义。根据释义写文中出现的单词， 注意词性、词形。来源于文章，但要注意变形。 一般而言，名词用单数，动词用原形，形容词与副词一般用原级。‎ ‎4、就划线部分提问 这部分题要注意疑问词的运用以及时态的综合运用，平时要注意所学疑问词的具体意思，如：what(什么)，how(怎样)，where(哪里)，how long(多久)，how often(多久一次)等等。‎ ‎5、概括文章的大意或给文章添加标题 ‎①从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。‎ ‎②注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。‎ 总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，在复习阶段，可整合课本中的课文内容进行任务型阅读训练，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。‎ ‎【典型训练】‎ ‎1‎ 任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.‎ ‎76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.‎ ‎77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语 ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______‎ A. First impressions last longest. ‎ B. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.‎ D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.‎ ‎80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：‎ Key：‎ ‎76. beliefs, opinions ‎77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.‎ ‎78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。‎ ‎79. B ‎80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.‎ ‎2‎ 阅读短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。‎ ‎ Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you．‎ First，discuss all you would like to do with your classmates．Choose one of the members to write down what!you’re talking about．Then，with the ideas you get，list all you want．Everyone shares tlle duty for the project．You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways．After that，all the members put what has been found together．Try to make the project more well—organized．In the end，you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work．‎ 根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。‎ ‎71.i_______plan；opinion ‎ 72.s_______use，pay or have something with others 同义旬转换。每空一词。‎ ‎ You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．‎ ‎ You Can collect information 73_______from books 74__________on the Intemet．‎ 根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎ What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work?‎ ‎ 75．___________________________________________________．‎ Key：‎ ‎71．idea 72．share 73．both 74．and 75．A report 任务性阅读专项练习 ‎1‎ Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.‎ They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.‎ As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.‎ All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life. ‎ ‎1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。 ‎ ‎2、将②句译成英文。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3、将③句译成中文 ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:‎ It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2‎ Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.‎ Life today has brought new problems.‎ One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____ pollution makes us talk ‎ louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.‎ Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.‎ Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.‎ We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。 ‎ ‎1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________ b. _____________.(每空一词)‎ ‎2. 将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。‎ ‎ ___ _‎ ‎3‎ All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.‎ Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.‎ All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.‎ What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. ‎ Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。 ‎ ‎4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4‎ Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?‎ ‎"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by ‎0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed ‎1.4 °C in only 50 years.‎ China needs to (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),‎ because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by ‎10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.‎ Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.‎ Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.‎ ‎▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy. ‎ ‎▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!‎ ‎▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.‎ ‎▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets ‎▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.‎ It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.‎ ‎1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________‎ ‎2. 将(2)翻译成英文. ‎ ‎3. 将(3)翻译成中文. ‎ ‎4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语： ‎ ‎5‎ American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.‎ First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.‎ ‎(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.‎ Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”‎ There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”‎ All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。‎ ‎1. This passage is mainly about ________________________________________.‎ ‎2. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “______”.‎ A. 含糊地　　B. 快速地　　C. 分开地　　D. 简略地 ‎3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Put the sentence into English.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? ____________‎ ‎6‎ Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you ‎ understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.‎ Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.‎ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.‎ ‎(2) _________________, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.‎ So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.‎ ‎ 1. 将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________‎ ‎ 3. 将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：‎ They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 5. What is the main idea of the passage?____________________________________________‎ ‎7‎ The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.‎ Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.‎ In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) ____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.‎ Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。‎ Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.‎ ‎1． 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.‎ ‎2． 将2) 句译成中文：__________________________________________________________‎ ‎3． 将3) 句译成英文：__________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：‎ It’s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8‎ About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the______of the road.‎ ‎ When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.‎ ‎ “"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”‎ At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”‎ ‎“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.‎ ‎ The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”‎ ‎ The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”‎ This clever boy had a good idea.‎ ‎1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ ________‎ ‎2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________‎ ‎3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________‎ ‎4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________‎ ‎ 9‎ Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?‎ ‎ No one knows. This mystery(迷) has puzzled the world for years.‎ ‎ ①In 1887, a mountain found large in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in t the snow!‎ ‎ In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints（脚印） Far off,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As he watched, it ran very quickly. ‎ ‎ Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "Snowman" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. ‎ ‎ From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. ③But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. " So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape(类人猿 ) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.‎ ‎ 1. 在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词 。‎ ‎2. 将②处翻译成英文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.将③处翻译成中文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．在文中找出同义句，It is many years since the mystery puzzled the world ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.写出本文的主题 ‎ ‎ ‎10 ‎ The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying .All around us are birds, animals, trees, and, flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as as anything could be.‎ Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? (1)A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.‎ Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I ‎ will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.‎ ‎1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。 ‎ ‎2．将（1）句译成汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．将（2）句译成英文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。‎ If you follow me, I will let you see some secrets of nature.‎ ‎5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11‎ The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.‎ ‎ What is the World Wide Web?‎ ‎ The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.‎ ‎ What is e-mail?‎ ‎ (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention ‎ of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!‎ ‎1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： ‎ ‎2、将(B)句译成汉语： ‎ ‎3、蒋 (C)句译成英语： ‎ ‎4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12‎ I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, 1) 我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.‎ ‎ The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. "My English is too bad！" I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. "I don' t like it！" she said, "Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he' Il play loud music and have parties every night! I' m sure he' s going to cause trouble."‎ ‎ Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he said in Chinese! "My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours. " While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "There's a nice bar down the road. 2) Why don' t you and your family come to the and have dinner with ? " Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.‎ ‎ 3)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other] "Oh, what a civilized (文明的) place!" my grandmother said.‎ The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert (专家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.‎ ‎1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： ‎ ‎2．将1）句译成英文：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．将3）句译成中文：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：When I don’t know what I should say, he added.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13‎ Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.‎ Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.‎ The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_________ or______ .So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.‎ Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.‎ ‎(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.‎ ‎1．在横线上填入适当的单词_____________ _____________‎ ‎2．将句子(2)译成汉语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．将句子(3)译成英语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．找出 If there is too much CO‎2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同义句 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14‎ Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.‎ In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said (2)和法国相连是很危险的. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.‎ ‎(3)The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea in the world.‎ Trains (1) __________ the tunnels _________ ‎160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.‎ A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to date with the ‘world outside’ while they are in the tunnel.‎ ‎1. 在 (1) 处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整 ‎ _________________ __________‎ ‎2. 将 (2) 处的汉语译成英语 ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 将 (3) 处的英语译成汉语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 在文中找出与此句的同义句 They are longer than any other one on the earth.‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 写出或找出本文的主题句 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15‎ All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives①__ . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the __①__ is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food ‎ chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.‎ ‎②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.‎ Plants feed all other living things.③Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.‎ What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).‎ Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺 ‎__________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2、将②句译成英文 ‎ ‎3、将③句译成中文。 ‎ ‎4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。‎ Human beings often break the balance of nature. ‎ ‎5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 ‎ ‎16‎ Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因患癌症(cancer)于‎2007年9月6日去世。The world mourned(哀悼)the loss of the great tenor superstar. ‎ ‎“When I was a boy, my father, a baker, introduced me to the wonders of songs,” Pavarotti remembered. “He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice, Arrigo Pola ,an experienced tenor in my home town ,took me as a pupil (学生). I also entered a teacher college .On graduating（毕业）, I asked my father, what shall I be, a teacher or a singer?”‎ ‎“Luciano” my father replied,“If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them .For life, you must choose one chair.”‎ ‎“I choose one. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first ‎ appearance on the stage. It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera. I think whether it’s laying (砌) bricks, writing a book ——(3) No matter (无论)what we choose, we should devote ourselves to it.”‎ ‎ Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.‎ ‎1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺： ， ‎ ‎2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：‎ After I studied and worked hard for 7 years, I appeared on the stage for the first time. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子： ‎ ‎__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎17‎ Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are born shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. In fact , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.‎ ‎①Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.‎ ‎②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think __③__ and __③__ less. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing for you to be afraid of.‎ ‎1、将①句翻译成中文。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2、将②句翻译成英文。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3、在③空格处填上适当的词。 __________　__________‎ ‎4、写出下面句子的同义句 You have nothing to be frightened.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5 Find out the main idea of the message.‎ ‎　　 _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 18‎ Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned－take a test!‎ Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.‎ Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.‎ Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best.‎ Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.‎ Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.‎ Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.‎ Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip(跳读) it and come back to it later.‎ Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.‎ ‎1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎2. The passage is mainly about ________________________________________.‎ ‎3. In Chinese, the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means：‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to?‎ ‎5. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means ________________________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19‎ Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate(表达)about 50％of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7％.So while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying……‎ ‎ Arms· How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(接受的)you are to people you meet．If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of‘ asking on whatever comes your way．Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!‎ ‎ Head· when you want to show your confidence，keep your head level(平直)．If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position(姿势)when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side． ‎ ‎ Legs．Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.‎ ‎ Mouth. When you are thinking，you often purse your lips(撅起嘴)．You might also use this position to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say．However, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased.‎ ‎1. According to the passage ,what plays an important part in communication?.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.When a nervous person speaks in public, what will he or she probably do?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Which word means “being sure of oneself”?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. How many parts of body are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Usually crossing your arms shows the same feeling as ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20‎ Want to be an astronaut(宇航员)？Then“study hard , stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei,Nei ‎ and leading engineers(工程师)of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like“Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nei said they didn’t . But they felt excited when they passed over China .Speaking of their lives above the earth, they said teamwork with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands, ” they said. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers（事业）. “How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry(工业)is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “Fei Die”,meaning UFO.‎ ‎ 1.Fei and Nei tell us if we want to be astronauts, we must____________ .‎ ‎ 2.We know from the passage the two astronauts and________ had visited_______.‎ ‎ 3. The students from different levels(层次) of school took a great ______ their lives above the earth ,and asked________.‎ ‎ 4. They compared(比喻) their co-operation(合作) to _________________.‎ ‎ 5. They both agreed that they developed themselves as astronauts because of __________and the ________.‎ ‎21‎ A man had a little daughter—an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back.‎ However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.‎ He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted（点燃）. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”‎ ‎“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”‎ Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His d arling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. ‎ ‎1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。‎ ‎ The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything. ‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________‎ ‎3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。‎ ‎ Why did the father become cheerful at last?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎22‎ Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.‎ ‎1. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.‎ ‎2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.将划线部分①翻译成汉语 ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______‎ A. First impressions last longest. ‎ B. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.‎ D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.‎ ‎5.将划线部分③翻译成英语：‎ ‎23‎ 根据要求完成下列各小题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎①_____________ ‎ ‎　　THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old．Many of the things that we have done are good，but many more are not good for the Earth．‎ ‎　　Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题)．In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air．Many people in cities now have very bad health problems．‎ ‎　　③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染)．As a result, many rivers and lakes are flOW polluted．All over the world，people have cut down millions and millions of trees．Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important ④because they produce oxygen (氧气)and control the climate．‎ ‎　　Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously．They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new flees．There is a group in our class that picks up the ‎ garbage at school．Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it．⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else． ‎ ‎　　I hope，in the future，the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener．Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth．‎ ‎　　1．请在①出给出文章的题目。‎ ‎　　2．请把②的汉语翻译成英语。‎ ‎　　3．请把③的英语翻译成汉语。‎ ‎　　4．请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。‎ ‎5．请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎24‎ Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. ‎ Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (88) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. ‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (89) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. ‎ 任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)‎ ‎1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)‎ ‎(1) ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2) ______________________________________________________________‎ 任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎3. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. ______________________________________________________________‎ 任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)‎ ‎5. ______________________________________________________________‎ 中考任务型阅读参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎1‎ ‎1.stop/keep/prevent,sports ‎ ‎2.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.‎ ‎3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。‎ ‎4. They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.‎ ‎5. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.‎ ‎2‎ ‎1. a. polluted b. Noise ‎2. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。‎ ‎3. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars,, there will be less pollution. ‎ 或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.‎ ‎4. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.‎ ‎ 5. Life today has brought new problems.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3‎ ‎1、Some food chains are simple, while others are not.‎ ‎2、在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。‎ ‎3、polluted, eaten ‎4、Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.‎ ‎5、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.‎ ‎4‎ ‎(1)take quick action ‎ ‎(2)There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986‎ ‎(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。‎ ‎(4) don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!‎ ‎(5) slow down global warming ‎5‎ ‎(1)some differences between American and British English ‎(2)C ‎(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同 ‎(4)But their French is different from the French of France.‎ ‎(5)4‎ ‎6‎ ‎1. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.‎ ‎2. On the other hand ‎3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。‎ ‎4. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money.‎ ‎5. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.‎ ‎7‎ ‎1. are needed/ wanted ‎2. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办/创建了一本杂志介绍中国文化。‎ ‎3. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎4. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.‎ ‎5. “Chinese fever” continues in Russia.‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎1.stone, middle ‎2.More people ran out to see what had happened ‎3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。‎ ‎4.There’s nothing we can do about it.‎ ‎5.This clever boy had a good idea.‎ ‎9‎ ‎1.falls blows ‎ ‎2.企鹅们居住在一起，但每一对都有自己的领地。‎ ‎3．All the penguins are good parents.‎ ‎4. The father penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world.‎ ‎5. Penguins are strange and wonderful birds.‎ ‎ 10‎ ‎1．nature, interesting ‎2．一个住在纽约城附近的商人变得对昆虫感兴趣，以致他开始收集它们。‎ ‎3．Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger somewhere.‎ ‎4．Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets.‎ ‎5．Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.‎ ‎ 11‎ ‎1. all over ‎2．你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆.‎ ‎3．An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.‎ ‎4．It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. ‎ ‎5．Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!‎ ‎ 12‎ ‎1．bar, me ‎2．I was surprised to see a foreigner coming walking out of the house next door to ours.‎ ‎3．酒吧一点也不是我所想象的。‎ ‎4．While I was wondering what to say, he continued.‎ ‎5．My new neighbor, a nice foreigner ‎13‎ ‎1.warm cool ‎2.他们认为二氧化碳能使我们头顶上的云雾散开。‎ ‎3．A lot of water is needed for a shower ‎4.Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.‎ ‎5.There are many things you can do to help the earth.‎ ‎14‎ ‎1．travel through; at ‎2.it was dangerous to connect with ‎France ‎3.‎ ‎4.They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world.‎ ‎5.The history of the Channel tunnel ‎15‎ ‎1. alone, other ‎ ‎2. All the lives need sunlight to survive ‎3.动物使用太阳的能量是在它被植物转化成食物之后 ‎4、Men often break up the food chains.‎ ‎5文章第一句话 ‎16‎ ‎1. Italy world ‎ ‎2. he passed away on September 6th ,2007 because of cancer.‎ ‎3. 不论我们选择什么（工作），我们都应该全身心投入其中。‎ ‎4. 近义句为：It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage.‎ ‎5. 主题句为文章最后一句。Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.‎ ‎ 17‎ ‎1、害羞时，大多数人脸发红，说话吞吞吐吐(结巴)‎ ‎2、If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing what you want to do.‎ ‎ keep the things that you want to do ‎ prevent ‎3、more, talk ‎4、There’s nothing for you be afraid of ‎5、首句 ‎ 18‎ ‎1. Six ‎ ‎2. how you get the skills you need for taking tests/ how to make sure you’re at your best on test days.‎ ‎3. 你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。‎ ‎4. any difficult question ‎5. 排除 ‎ ‎ ‎ 19‎ ‎1. Body language. ‎ ‎2. His or her legs will move around more than normal. ‎ ‎3. Confident. ‎ ‎4. Four. ‎ ‎5. Pursing your lips.‎ ‎20.‎ ‎1. study hard , stay healthy and have perseverance ‎ ‎2. heading engineers , ‎Hong Kong ‎3. interest , (many )questions ‎ ‎4. the left and right hands ‎ ‎5. their love of fight, need of the country ‎21‎ ‎1. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. 2. So ‎3. Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. 4. 亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢（不燃烧）呢？‎ ‎5. The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.‎ ‎22‎ ‎1. beliefs, opinions ‎2. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.‎ ‎3. 你要设身处地为别人着想。‎ ‎4. B ‎5. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.‎ ‎23‎ ‎1．Greener Earth(本题开放度较大，凡是能够表达“地球”、“污染”、“绿色环保”思想的，只要表达正确都得分) 2．a serious problem on the earth/in the world 3．Factories have also polluted the land and the water． 4．因为他们制造氧气并且控制气候 5．我想我们正在给其他人树立好榜样。‎ ‎24‎ ‎1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights ‎ ‎2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.) ‎ ‎(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move? ‎ ‎(评分要求：只要学生写出任意两种即可得分。)‎ ‎3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。‎ ‎(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为say no to。)‎ ‎4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。‎ ‎(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为can be stopped one day。)‎ ‎5. Stop wasting/No more wasting ‎ (评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)‎