2015山东莱芜中考英语试题解析 15页

绝密★启用前 试卷类型A 莱芜市2015年初中学业考试 英 语 试 题 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）‎ 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎ (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。【2015山东莱芜】‎ ‎1. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!‎ ‎2. A. Never mind. B. See you soon! C. Not bad. ‎ ‎3. A. Don’t mention it. B. Good idea. C. I’m glad you like it.‎ ‎4. A. I see. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure.‎ ‎5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome.‎ ‎ (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【2015山东莱芜】‎ ‎6. Why does Jack look nervous?‎ A. Because his bike is broken. ‎ B. Because he can’t find his bike. ‎ C. Because he has lost the key to his bike. ‎ ‎7. What will Henry do after school?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.‎ ‎8. Who are the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎9. How much is the smart phone today? ‎ A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. ‎ ‎10. Where is the amusement park?‎ A. On Bridge Road. B. On Xinhua Square. C. Behind the bus station. ‎ ‎ (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）【2015山东莱芜】‎ ‎ 11. What’s the weather like?‎ ‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎ 12. Why does John run every day?‎ ‎ A. To pass his PE test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon.‎ ‎ 13. How far does John run in a week? ‎ ‎ A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers.‎ ‎ 14. How many times has John run marathons before?‎ ‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎ 15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?‎ ‎ A. It’s cool. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间）【2015山东莱芜】‎ The introduction of the story book Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for (16) _______.‎ Contents (内容)‎ It has 10 short stories, and they are (17) _______.‎ The exercises include vocabulary, (18) _______ and writing.‎ There is a (19) _______ to match each story.‎ Pages﹠Price It has (20) _______ pages and costs 9.9 dollars.‎ ‎ 16. A. beginners B. medium level learners C. high level learners ‎ 17. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting ‎ 18. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking ‎ ‎ 19. A. mind map B. word bank C. cartoon picture ‎ 20. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175‎ 听力材料：‎ 一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. Good luck to you!‎ ‎2. How’s it going with you?‎ ‎3. Why not buy your father a tie?‎ ‎4. Could you please open the door?‎ ‎5. I’m sorry I left my homework at home, Mr. Black.‎ ‎ (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. W: You look so nervous, Jack. What’s wrong?‎ M: I can’t find the key to my bike. ‎ ‎7. W: How about playing tennis after school, Henry?‎ ‎ M: I’d love to, but I have to take piano lessons.‎ ‎8. W: Get up, or you will be late for school. ‎ ‎ M: But today is Saturday, Mom.‎ ‎9. W: Excuse me, how much is the smart phone?‎ ‎ M: It is usually 800 yuan. But today it’s at half price.‎ ‎10. W: Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John?‎ ‎ M: No. Where is it?‎ ‎ W: It’s on Xinhua Road. You know, it’s near the bridge, behind the bus station.‎ ‎ (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ W: Hello, John. What are you doing this afternoon?‎ M: Hi, Kate. I’m going to run this afternoon.‎ W: To run? But it’s raining outside.‎ M: I don’t care. I love running in the rain, and I have to run because I am training for a marathon.‎ W: A marathon? It’s a long distance, so you need to train every day for it.‎ M: Yes.‎ W: So do you actually run 42 kilometers every day?‎ M: Of course not. But I have to run about 10 kilometers almost every day. Then, I can run about 70 kilometers a week. ‎ W: And how many times have you run marathons before?‎ M: I’ve already run about four marathons, and now I’m preparing for my fifth marathon.‎ W: Wow! You are so cool!‎ M: So would you like to run with me?‎ W: Oh, sounds great, but it’s too difficult for me. I really don’t think it’s for me.‎ ‎ (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间）‎ ‎ Are you looking for a great story book to improve your English? If the answer is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily, and use English correctly. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon ‎ picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is 155 pages long, but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore! ‎ 参考答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBCB 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】21. It’s _______ good habit to exercise for everyone.‎ ‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the ‎21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 ____ 好习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空格后面的good以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】22. Jack likes watching _______. He can find out what’s going on around the world.‎ A. news B. comedies C. talent shows D. soap operas ‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克喜欢看 ____ 。他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。news“新闻，消息”；comedies“喜剧”；talent shows“才艺表演”；soap operas“肥皂剧”。与后一句句意相对应，前一句应该是表示“看新闻”。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】23. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _______ half an hour.‎ A. for B. by C. in D. after ‎23. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜步履匆匆，因为火车将要在半小时 ____ 离开。与时间名词连用时，介词for表示“持续……时间”；介词by表示“到……为止”；介词in表示“在……之后”；介词after表示“在……之后”。句中“is leaving”是用现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此要用in表示“在半小时 之后”。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】24. — Tom, don’ be _______. You should make your bed every morning.‎ ‎— Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.‎ A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish ‎24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——汤姆，不要 ____。你应该每天早晨整理床铺。——抱歉，爸爸。我现在就做。lazy“懒惰的”；shy“害羞的”；careless“粗心的”；foolish “愚蠢的”。与对话中爸爸说的第二句话相对应，此处表示“不要懒惰”。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】25. — Look! The boys are talking about the movie _______. ‎ ‎— They always have so many fun things to share.‎ A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily ‎25. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——看！那些男孩正在____ 谈论电影。——他们问题有许多有趣的事情来分享。sadly“悲伤地”；angrily“生气地”；nervously“紧张地”；happily“快乐地”。与对话中后一句“They always have so many fun things to share.”相对应，孩子们应该是快乐地分享有趣的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】26. —Who plays the piano _______, Sam or Jerry?‎ ‎ — Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.‎ ‎   A. well B. better  C. best  D. the best ‎26. B【解析】考查副词的比较行等级。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 ____ 好习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空格后面的good以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】27. —Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.‎ ‎ —Yeah, _______bad weather stops him.‎ A. when B. since C. unless D. because ‎27. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——你的爷爷经常在公园里练太极。——是的， ____ 坏天气阻止他。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；since表示“自从……；由于”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。坏天气与爷爷停止练太极之间构成条件关系，即除非坏天气阻止爷爷练太极。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】 28. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _______ your hand.‎ A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash ‎28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在上课期间如果你需要去卫生间，请____你的手。raise作及物动词，意为“举起”，其后可以直接跟宾语；rise作不及物动词，意为“举起”，其后不能跟宾语；shake作及物动词，意为“握手；摇动”，常用短语为shake hands，是不同人之间的行为；wash作及物动词，意为“洗”，常用短语为wash your hands，其宾语hand要用复数形式。由学校生活常识可知，上课期间要上卫生间需要举手，故排除C、D两项，而rise后面不能接宾语，只能用raise。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】29. — Hi, David. Is that your schoolbag?‎ ‎ — No, it is Mike’s. And the sweater near the bag is _______, too.‎ A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his ‎29. D【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：——喂，大卫！那是你的书包吗？——不，它是是迈克的。并且书包旁边的毛衣也是_____。mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词；yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，是名词性物主代词；his“他的”，既可作名词性物主代词，也可作形容词性物主代词。由答语中“it is Mike’s”及“too”可知毛衣也是迈克的，此处应用指代男性的名词性物主代词his。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】30. _______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try again.‎ A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up ‎30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：______! 这不是世界末日。咱们再试一次。put up表示“举起”；set up表示“建立”；cheer up表示“振作起来”；pick up表示“捡起”。由后面两句可知此处表示鼓舞大家的斗志，让大家振作起来。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】31. Life is changeable. No one knows what _______ happen in the future.‎ A. should B. need C. have to D. might ‎31. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：生活是无常的。没有人知道将来什么______发生。should“应该”；need “需要”；have to“不得不”； might“可能”。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知，此处表示对生活多变的一种感慨，需要用might表示可能性。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】32. — Mr. Huang, it’s late. Why are you still here?‎ ‎— My daughter hasn’t come back from school yet. I _______ for her.‎ A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited ‎32. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——黄先生，现在很晚了。你怎么还在这儿？——我的女儿还没从学校回来。我________她。A项表示一般过去时，B项表示现在进行时，C项表示过去进行时，D项表示现在完成时。由上文语境可知，黄先生在等他的女儿，因此要用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】33. — _______ are we going to ride to the movie theater? ‎ ‎ — I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles.‎ A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long ‎33. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——______你将骑车去电影院？——我不知道。也许几英里。How far“多远”，提问距离；How soon“多久”，提问多长时间之后；How often“多长时间一次”，提问动作频率；How long“多长”，提问时间或具体事物的长度。由答语中的后一句“Perhaps a few miles.”可知此处提问距离，要用how far。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】34. — I can’t follow our new foreign teacher in class.‎ ‎— _______. Listen more.‎ A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. Take it easy D. Don’t say that ‎ ‎34. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我在课堂上跟不上我们的新外语老师。——______。多听一听。A项意为“我不这么认为”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“别紧张”；D项意为“别那么说”。由其后面一句“Listen more.”可知此处仍然是在鼓励对方，因此用Take it easy符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】35. — Could you tell me _______?‎ ‎— At 9:40 this Sunday.‎ A. what I should take B. who you are coming with C. where you are waiting D. what time you are arriving ‎35. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——您能告诉我______？——这个周日的9：40。由答语中回答的时间可知此处询问的是时间，因此A、B、C三项的引导词不符合要求，此处只能用what time引导的宾语从句。故选D。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】A In 2015, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics. ‎ Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend.” Li said.‎ Though he studied electronic engineering in Qinghua University, he never gave up music. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didn’t agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate (分离) ways next year. ‎ Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. “Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally.” he said. ‎ ‎36. Li Jian gets the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of _______.‎ A. his poetic lyrics B. his singing ability ‎ C. his smooth voice D. his sense of humor ‎37. Li Jian was good at _______ when he was young.‎ A. playing the violin B. playing the guitar ‎ C. singing Beijing Opera D. making model planes ‎38. Li Jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of _______.‎ A. 27 B. 28 C. 40 D. 41‎ ‎39. Li Jian left Shuimu Nianhua because _______.‎ A. he would form a new band ‎ B. he had few chances to give concerts ‎ C. he had too much pressure in university D. he refused to change their musical style ‎40. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests (暗示) that _______.‎ A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs ‎ B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup ‎ C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music D. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。先介绍了在2015年电视节目《我是歌手3》中李建成为最受欢迎的人，因为他有很好的唱歌天赋以及幽默感，被人称为“富有诗意的音乐家”；其次，介绍了他的简单的生平及学业与音乐方面的成就，最后介绍了他为人低调，很少举行音乐会与接受媒体的采访，他把大量的时间都花在写歌曲上。‎ ‎36.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建得到昵称“富有诗意的音乐家”，是因为______。根据第一节的最后一句People even give him the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics.可知选A。‎ ‎37. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建年轻时，他擅长______。根据第三节的此句Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition.可知选C。‎ ‎38. A【解析】细节计算题。题干意为：李建在______岁时组成“水木年华”组合。根据第二节的第一句Li was born in Harbin in 1974.以及第三节的第二句Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend.可指选A：2001-1974=27。‎ ‎39. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建离开“水木年华”组合，是因为______。根据第三节的倒数第二句可知答案：Later, Li didn’t agree to change their musical style. 故选D。‎ ‎40.C【解析】猜测句意题。题干意为：第四段里的划线部分暗示______。根据前面一句话：He spends more time writing songs.再理解本句话的句意是：李建会花更多的时间写发自内心的音乐。故选C。‎ ‎ 【2015山东莱芜】B ‎ ‎ Here are four letters to their headmasters from students in different places:‎ Li Xue, 14, from Jiangsu I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color and make a new type of uniform. ‎ Liu Hua, 14, from Fujian I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming (编程) class. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. ‎ Han Bo, 15, from Shanxi I’d like to say thanks to my math teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. My math teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.‎ Zhao Fei, 14, from Hebei I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular (普通的) classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they want to take. Theye don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. ‎ ‎41. The underlined phrase “stand for” means _______ in Chinese.‎ A. 树立 B. 忍受 C. 代表 D. 站立 ‎42. Liu Hua advises her headmaster to _______ .‎ A. set personal classes they want to take ‎ B. change the color of their school uniform ‎ C. take care of the students when they are sick ‎ D. give more hobby science classes and PE lessons ‎43. In Han Bo’s letter, he wants to show _______ to his math teacher.‎ A. hobbies B. thanks C. illness D. collections ‎44. _______ have the similar suggestions to their headmasters.‎ A. Li Xue and Liu Hua B. Li Xue and Han Bo ‎ C. Liu Hua and Zhao Fei D. Zhao Fei and Han Bo ‎45. From these letters, we can infer (推断) _______.‎ A. Liu Hua is interested in science and sports ‎ B. students don’t have regular classes in Zhao Fei’s school ‎ C. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniform ‎ D. Han Bo’s headmaster looked after him until he was well again B【文章大意】本文是应用文。是四位来自不同地区的学生给校长写的四封信，在前两封信中分别向各自的校长提出了有关校服、课程设置方面的建议，第三封信表达了对数学老师的建议，最后一封信则谈出了对“私教课程”的看法。 ‎ ‎41. C【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：划线部分的短语用汉语意思是______。根据此句But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit.（但黄色和绿色运动服看起来真的很暗、很旧，它不能代表年轻和活泼的精神）可知：此处的stand for意为“代表”。故选C。‎ ‎42. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李华建议他的校长______。根据第二封信的两句话First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science,  And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise ‎43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在韩波的信中，他想向他的数学老师表示______。根据第三封信的此句I really want to thank him for that.可知答案：他想向他的数学老师表示感谢。故选B。 ‎ ‎44. C【解析】细节判断题。题干意为：______两个人对校长有相似的建议。根据第四封信的此句：They can choose lessons they want to take.可知赵飞的提议与李华的相似。故选C。 ‎ ‎45. A【解析】细节判断题。题干意为：从这些信中，我们可以推断______。根据李华建议他的校长：First,  science, …. And second, …more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise.可知她对科学与体育感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】C Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though! ‎ First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. ‎ Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. ‎ After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer (过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. ‎ When they tasted the juice, it wasn’t very sweet. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. ‎ Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!‎ ‎46. Billy’s uncle hadn’t made _______ juice before.‎ A. carrot B. blueberry C. apple D. vegetable ‎47. Billy thought blueberries were expensive because _______.‎ A. they were delicious B. they had to be sent to the store C. it was hard to pick them from the trees D. there weren’t many blueberry trees on the farm ‎48. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.‎ A. blueberries B. farmers C. seeds and skins D. Billy and his uncle ‎49. The correct order of making blueberry juice is _______.‎ wash blueberries. pick blueberries from trees.‎ add grape juice to the blueberry juice. push the blueberries through a strainer.‎ ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎50. The passage is mainly about _______.‎ A. why Billy liked blueberry juice ‎ B. where Billy got the best blueberries C. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle C 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。介绍了比利最喜欢蓝莓，今天他打算与他叔叔一起做蓝莓果汁。经过pick、wash、strain以及add等工序，最后他们就喝到了蓝莓果汁，虽然需要花很长的时间，但它确实非常新鲜。（解析、审核：李敬佩）‎ ‎46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比利的叔叔以前从来没有做过______果汁。根据此句He had never made blueberry juice before though!可知选B。‎ ‎47. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比利认为蓝莓非常昂贵，是因为______。根据此句They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. 可知选C。‎ ‎48. D【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：第四段中的单词“word”指______。根据此句可知答案：经过过滤，网上面的是the seeds and skins，容器里剩下的是蓝莓果汁，给谁当然是给比利和他的叔叔。故选D。‎ ‎49. A【解析】细节排序题。题干意为：制蓝莓果汁的正确顺序是______。对应第三节，对应第二节，对应第五节， 对应第四节，因此正确顺序应该是：。故选A。‎ ‎50. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：该段落主要关于______。全文介绍了比利和他叔叔是如何制蓝莓果汁的，经过pick、wash、strain以及add等工序，最后他们就喝到了蓝莓果汁。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】D What is the hottest English word these years? “Selfie” may be one of them. It was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002. Now, almost everybody knows it. ‎ Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and send them to a social media website. Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your favorite pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.‎ What makes people love selfies? Selfies can help to remember what’s going on in their personal life. “Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone. These photos record my happy and sad moments.” said Huang Xu, 16, from Hunan. Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Wang Lin, 15, from Henan. “I’m too shy to ask someone to take pictures of me, but it’s easier to do it by myself.”‎ Although taking selfies is popular among young people around the world, they should be careful at the places where they take selfies. People are warned (警告) not to take light-hearted selfies in serious places, such as in some traffic accidents. In order to protect art works, selfie is banned in some museums and galleries, too. ‎ ‎51. The word “selfie” has a history of about _______.‎ A. 2 years B. 13 years C. 15 years D. 20 years ‎52. Which could be the best picture to match (搭配) “selfie” ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎53. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned (提到) 2 young people to _______.‎ A. talk about their school lives ‎ B. introduce the development of selfie ‎ C. help people take a clear and beautiful selfie ‎ D. explain the different reasons why people love selfies ‎54. The underlined word “banned” means _______ in Paragraph 4.‎ ‎ A. not visited B. not stopped C. not allowed D. not watched ‎55. We probably see the passage in a (an) _______.‎ A. science book B. magazine for teenagers ‎ C. instruction book D. English dictionary D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了自拍的由来，以及利与弊，这个词是2002年首次使用的，自拍的目的是在线分享，年轻人用自拍来交朋友。（解析、审核：李敬佩）‎ ‎51. B 【解析】细节计算题。题干意为：单词“自拍”有______年的历史了。根据此句The word was first used in an Australian online forum in 2002.可知选B：2015-2002=13。‎ ‎52. A 【解析】细节判断题。题干意为：下面哪一幅图可与“自拍”相配？根据此句Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself.可知选A。B项是“拍照”，不是“自拍”，C项是“打电话”，D项是“上网”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎53. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段，作者提到两位年轻人，是______。提到第一个是介绍What makes people love selfies? Selfies can help to remember what’s going on in their personal life.提到第二个是介绍Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. They hope to make friends and share their feelings with others.，解释了人们爱自拍的两个理由。故选D。‎ ‎54. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段的划线部分的“banned”意思是______。根据最后一节的最后两句话People are warned (警告) not to take light-hearted selfies in serious places, such as in some traffic accidents. In order to protect art works, selfie is banned in some museums and galleries, too.介绍了禁止人们玩自拍的两种场合，此处的划线部分的单词的意思应该是“被禁止”。故选C。‎ ‎55. B 【解析】题干意为：我们最有可能在一份（本）______见到该文章。根据taking selfies is popular among young people around the world，本文可能出现在青少年杂志上。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）‎ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）‎ ‎ A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。【2015山东莱芜】‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】56. What _______ (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear?‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】57. What a _______ (浪费) to order so much food for us two!‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】58. I like the nights with thousands of _______ (星星) in the sky.‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】59. It’s not dark in the room. Please don’t turn on the light too _______ (早).‎ ‎56. size【解析】你父亲穿多大尺寸的鞋子？作主语，表示“尺寸，大小”只能选名词。‎ ‎57. waste【解析】为我们两个定这么多的食物多浪费啊。表示单数形式的“浪费”用waste。‎ ‎58. stars【解析】我喜欢空中带有成千上万颗星星的夜晚。有thousands of修饰的名词应该用可数名词的复数形式；表示“星星”用star。故本题答案是stars。‎ ‎59. early【解析】房间里不暗，请不要太早开灯。too修饰形容词或副词的原级，故表示“早地”用early。‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】60. You will feel happy if you are _______ (friend) to others.‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】61. Sue lives on the _______ (ten) floor, but she walks upstairs every day.‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】62. The hottest season is summer, and the _______ (cold) is winter in China.‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】63. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ______ (they) at home.‎ ‎60. friendly【解析】如果你对别人感到友好，你会感到开心的。本题考查固定短语，表示“对……友好”用be friendly to …。‎ ‎61. tenth 【解析】苏住在第十层，但她每天步行上楼。表示“第十”用序数词tenth。‎ ‎62. coldest【解析】在中国，夏季是最热的季节，而冬天是最冷的季节。表示“最冷的”用cold的最高级，即coldest，与hottest是一对反义词。‎ ‎63. themselves【解析】他们不喜欢到外面吃，他们经常在家里自己做饭。本题考查短语be oneself与alone同义，因oneself必须与句子的主语保持一致。与they相对应的反身代词是themselves。‎ 五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。‎ Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 64 (sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.‎ One day about four years ago, when Moziah 65 (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 66 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 67 (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 68 (practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziah’s bow ties soon 69 (become) popular. ‎ Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges’ mother said, “You don’t have to wait until you’re older. If you 70 (have) a dream, just go for it.” ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文，属于故事类阅读。这篇短文主要介绍了莫西亚·‎ 布里奇斯在九岁时去买领结发现领结很单一，于是就开始学习制作领结，最后创建了自己的莫氏领结。告诉我们有梦想要趁着年轻实现。‎ ‎64. has sold 【解析】自从2011年他已经卖了20万条领结。根据since 2011可知本题用现在完成时。 因he表示第三人称单数，故答案为has sold。‎ ‎65. was shopping/shopped【解析】四年前的一天，正当莫西亚·布里奇斯买领结时，他发现它们只有丑陋的黑色的与红色的。根据句意，此处应该用一般过去时或过去进行时。‎ ‎66. to teach【解析】因此他叫他奶奶教他如何缝，最后发展到了创造领结的才能。本题考查“要求（叫）某人干某事”用teach sb to do sth。 ‎ ‎67. didn’t look【解析】然而，他的第一条领结看起来不好。根据句意及前文，此处应该是一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，其否定式是didn’t，后接动词原形。‎ ‎68. practicing【解析】这男孩从不放弃，继续操练。表示 “继续干某事”用keep (on) doing sth。而practice的动名词形式则是practicing。‎ ‎69. became【解析】莫西亚的领结不久变得非常流行。根据句意及前文，此处应该是一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，become的过去式是became。‎ ‎70. have【解析】如果你有梦想，你就赶快去努力吧。if表示“假如，如果”，遵循“主将从现”，又句子的主语you是非三单，动词应该用动词原形。‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t 71 he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l 72 by begging.‎ Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 73 for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. E 74 he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he w 75 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”‎ One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and decided to go b 76 to see his father.‎ It was an early morning w 77 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears (眼泪) in their e 78 . The son asked, “W 79 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 80 , “ Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了弗兰克青少年时，因不满如此多的家规而离家出走，靠乞讨为生；而他父亲从那时到老，一直在寻找他的儿子；弗兰克看到他父亲的寻人启事后，清晨回到家中，父子俩抱头痛哭，弗兰克问他爸爸：“门为什么不锁，小偷可能进来的。”，其父有微弱的声音回答道：“因为我一直在期盼你的回来，实际上，自从你离开以来，门就没有锁过”。读完，浓浓的父子情跃然纸上。‎ ‎71. that【解析】他有如此多的他不能忍受的家规。考查定语从句的关系代词。‎ ‎72. living【解析】因为他没有工作，他得靠乞讨为生。表示“谋生”用make a living。‎ ‎73. looking【解析】若干年后，他父亲老了，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。根据句意，此句是过去进行时，表示“寻找”用look for。‎ ‎74. Everywhere【解析】无论他去哪儿，他就在墙上张贴他和弗兰克的画像。表示“无论哪儿，到处”用everywhere。‎ ‎75. wrote【解析】在画像的最低处，他写道。‎ 根据文章大意，本文是故事，应该用一般过去时，“写”的过去式是wrote。‎ ‎76. back【解析】他想了一会儿，决定回去看他的父亲。表示副词的“返回”用back。‎ ‎77. when【解析】当他到家时，是清晨。表示“当……的时候”用when。‎ ‎78. eyes【解析】这对父子抱在一起，眼睛里充满了幸福的泪水。表示“在眼里”用eyes。‎ ‎79. Why【解析】门为什么不锁，小偷可能进来的。表示“为什么”用why。‎ ‎80. voice【解析】其父有微弱的声音回答道：“因为我一直在期盼你的回来，实际上，自从你离开以来，门就没有锁过”。表示“嗓音”用voice。‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years.‎ This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xian), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. 83In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. 84In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. ‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 ‎ ‎81. When was the Silk Road opened up?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎82. Where does the Silk Road end?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83. ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎84. ____________________________________________________________________________‎ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎85. ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了历史上陆上的“丝绸之路”以及海上的“丝绸之路”的概况及其对中国历史的影响。‎ ‎ 81. In/During the Han Dynasty.‎ ‎ 82. In Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea.‎ ‎ 83. 事实上，在中国西南部还有另外一条被称为“海上丝绸之路”的贸易通道。‎ ‎ 84. 通过这种方式，语言和文化得到发展并彼此影响。‎ ‎ 85. The Silk Road /The Silk Road: bridging East and West/ The Silk Road: a bridge between ‎ East and West 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划，请根据以下表格提示，给他回复。 ‎ 暑假计划 旅游 ‎……‎ 阅读 ‎……‎ 志愿活动 ‎……‎ 帮助父母 ‎…….‎ ‎ 要求：1）包含全部要点，可适当发挥； ‎ ‎2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名；‎ ‎3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4）词数控制在80-100词左右。‎ Hi, Steven! ‎ In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ What about your plans? I’m looking forward to your e-mail soon!‎ One possible version：‎ Hi, Steven! ‎ In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you.‎ First, I plan to travel to Beijing, because it’s a wonderful place to visit. I will visit many places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. ‎ Then, I’d like to read more books. Reading can open my mind to the outside world too. I plan to read historical books because I’m interested in history.‎ I also want to volunteer in an old people’s home. I can read the newspaper to the old people, or just talk to them, because they are lonely. ‎ Well, I think my parents show great love to me, so I want to do some chores to help them. I’m going to cook for my parents so that they can have more free time to relax.‎ What about your plans? I’m looking forward to your e-mail soon! ‎