广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷含答案 8页

海珠区2016学年第二学期综合练习（一）‎ ‎ 满分110分 考试时间:120分钟 一、语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .‎ Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users 8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.‎ Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .‎ ‎（ ）1.‎ A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear ‎（ ）2.‎ A. At B. On C.I n D. During ‎（ ）3.‎ A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger ‎（ ）4.‎ A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing ‎（ ）5.‎ A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs ‎（ ）6.‎ A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million ‎（ ）7.‎ A. such B. such a C. so D. so a ‎（ ）8.‎ A. which B. what C. Who D. whom ‎（ ）9.‎ A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning ‎（ ）10.‎ A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park ‎ ‎（ ）11.‎ A. And B. However C. So D. But ‎（ ）12.‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎（ ）13.‎ A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working ‎（ ）14.‎ A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So ‎（ ）15.‎ A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.‎ One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .‎ The wise man said“ if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .‎ That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.‎ ‎ Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.‎ ‎ That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“ Is Hafiz 23 ？” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I 24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25 mountains of diamonds .‎ ‎（ ）16.‎ A. name ‎ B. value C. price ‎ D. place ‎（ ）17.‎ A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never ‎（ ）18.‎ A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead ‎（ ）19.‎ A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient ‎（ ）20.‎ A. buy ‎ B. sell C. make D. find ‎ ‎（ ）21.‎ A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised ‎（ ）22.‎ A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond ‎（ ）23.‎ A. out B. back C. off D. away ‎（ ）24.‎ A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked ‎ ‎（ ）25.‎ A. made of B. popular with C. short of ‎ D. covered with ‎ ‎ 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎(A) 　　After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.‎ Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.　　‎ In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.‎ ‎　　The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major ‎ cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. ‎ ‎　　The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.‎ When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.‎ ‎26.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?‎ A. Talking with his friends . B. Returning to California.‎ C. Giving a large amount of tips. D. Having dinner in a restaurant. ‎ ‎27.If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?‎ A. ＄20 B. ＄30 C. ＄50 D. ＄100‎ ‎28.What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US? ‎ A. Wise B. Necessary C. Reasonable D. Annoying ‎29.Which of the sentences is true?‎ A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US . B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .‎ C. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. D. China has never accepted any western customary practices ‎30.What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Please stop tipping. B. My experiences in china C. There is no tipping in china D. Tipping in different countries.‎ ‎ (B)‎ Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .‎ However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.‎ Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . ‎ John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary ‘s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.‎ From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. ‎ When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. ‎ ‎31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? ‎ A. It’s too cold. B. It’s hard to run. C. It’s too easy to sweat . D. It’s bad for the heart rate .‎ ‎32.What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body. ‎ ‎ A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood ‎33.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?‎ ‎ A. It was easier to be reduce stress. B. It was easier to produce heat.‎ C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions. D. It was easier to record their biological measurements. ‎ ‎34.What should people wear while running in cold winter?‎ ‎ A. A hat . B. Gloves. C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing ‎ ‎35.What’s the purpose of the passage ?‎ ‎ A. To tell people not to run in summer . B. To describe how runners run in winter .‎ C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter. D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.‎ ‎ (C)‎ Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.‎ ‎ “Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These thoughts made her feel worried .‎ Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.‎ Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.‎ ‎ Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.‎ Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.…… ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36.Where did the story take place?‎ ‎ A. At home B. In the garden C. In the park D. In the forest ‎37. What does the underlined word“ she “in paragraph1referred to? ‎ ‎ A. Hannah B. The little sister C. Emma D. The stepmother ‎38.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? ‎ ‎ a. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. ‎ c. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. ‎ e. Hannah’s body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannah’s hair grew longer and curled around the tree .‎ A. b - f- d - c - a - e B. b – d – f – e – c – a C. a – f – e – c – b – d D. a – d – f – e - c - b ‎39. Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_______.‎ ‎ A. seasonal exchanges B. new lives of creatures passing on C. changes of clouds D. animals moving their homes ‎40.From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that ________in an ever-changing world .‎ ‎ A. Hannah would always feel very worried B. Hannah would refuse to accept changes C. Hannah would become a real forest goddess D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes ‎(D)    ‎ Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire ‎ A simple fish pie that’s quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour ‎ Just follow me and have a try ‎ Method ‎1.Preheat the oven to 200Cor180 fan. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. ‎ ‎2.At the same time, put the butter, flour and spring onions in another pan and heat gently until the butter has melted, keep stirring regularly. Cook for 1-2 minutes. Gradually add the milk . Bring to the boil, stirring to avoid any lumps and sticking at the bottom of the pan. Cook for 3 – 4 minutes until it gets thick.‎ ‎3.Take off the heat and stir in the cheese ,fish, mustard, sweet-corn and peas. Spoon them into a plate ‎4.Spoon the potato on top and add cheese. Pop in the oven for 20 - 25 minutes until golden and bubbling at the edges. ‎ Ingredients ‎1kg potatoes, peeled and halved ‎25g flour ‎25g butter ‎400ml milk ‎ ‎4 spring onions, finely sliced ‎1 tsp mustard fish pie mix (weight around 320g-400g depending on pack size)‎ handful frozen sweet-corn ‎ ‎ ‎41.How long does it take to prepare and cook the dish ‎ ‎ A. 15 minutes B.25 minutes C.55 minutes D. 60 minutes ‎42.How much milk do you need to cook the dish ‎ A. 25ml B.50g C.400ml D.400g ‎43.Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with them ‎ ‎ A. Add enough water to cover them. B. Add enough flours to cover them.‎ C. Pour some milk into the pan. D. Put some butter into the pan.‎ ‎44.When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？‎ ‎ A. After the dish gets thick. B. After taking off the heat.‎ C. After spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . D. After the dish gets goden and and building at the edges. ‎ ‎45.Where can you find the passage？‎ ‎ A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. On a website D. In a textbook 第二节  阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain. But he ended up saving a man’s life. 46. The story was published on Facebook and had been shared thousands of times in the past 24hours. 47. Chairlift carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top, so they can ski down the hill. Wilson’s friends was wearing a bag on his back. When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the bag became caught. 48. The lift circled around and started to bring him back down the mountain. The man was hanging from the chairlift, with the bag tied around his neck . 49. Other skiers gathered under the man’s chair and tried to think of a way to reach him, but they could not get him down.‎ ‎ Wilson had an idea, he climbed up a very tall tree and then climbed across the chairlift’s wire to reach his friend. He used a life to cut off the strap of the bag that was caught .His friend fell over three meters into the snow where rescue workers were waiting. 50. Wilson said he was confident to help his friend because of his e xperience as a professional slackliner.(职业绳索运动员) ‎ A. He could not get off. B. Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.‎ C. Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift. ‎ D. They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital .‎ E. Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend. ‎ 四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎51.He led a l_____ life, because he has no friends .‎ ‎52.She has been working for quite a long time, she needs to have a r_____. ‎ ‎53.I have only practiced driving for a few times, I don’t think I am r______for my driving test yet. ‎ ‎54.Kitty is going to have a holiday next month. She will t_____a trip to Canada .‎ ‎55.The shoes are so expensive. They c_____ me about 1,000 yuan .‎ ‎56.It is such a wonderful restaurant that I hope I can go there a_______. ‎ ‎ 第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）‎ ‎57.支付宝能用于网上购物.Alipay _____ _____ _____ ______ do some shopping on the internet.‎ ‎58.我去年冬天在参观长城的期间玩得很开心。I _____ _____ _____ ______ during the visit to the Great Wall last winter .‎ ‎59.这些工人们工作多么努力呀！ ______ _____ the workers are working!‎ ‎60.她对别人的私事不感兴趣。She isn’t ________ _________i others’ personal things .‎ ‎61.她花了多少钱买这个房子。_____ ______ did ______ ______in buying this house? ‎ ‎62.你可以告诉我在哪里能买到《美女与野兽》的票吗？‎ Could you tell me _____ ______ _____ _____ the ticket for Beauty and the Beast?‎ ‎63.他一到达广州就会打电话给我。He will call me______ ______ ______ he _______ in Guangzhou .‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ 最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。‎ 阅读的好处 ‎1.阅读使人睿智 ‎2. …1--2个看法 培养阅读习惯 ‎1.每天至少20分钟的阅读时间 ‎2.…1--2个建议 开展班级阅读活动 ‎1.观看《朗读者》，分享节目所推荐的好作品 ‎2. …1--2个建议 注意:1.词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数 ‎2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予给分 ‎3.参考词《朗读者》----Readers The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou ”is beginning held in Guangzhou from April,2017.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2017年广州海珠区中学中考一模英语卷【答案】‎ 一、 语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1~5 ACABC 6~10DCCBC 11~15DBDAB 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎16~20 BCAAD 21~25BCBDD 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎(A)26~30 CBDBC (B)31~35 AACDC (C)36~40DABDD (D) 41~45 DCACC    ‎ 第二节  阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎46~50ECABD ‎ 四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎51.lonely 52.rest 53.ready 54.take 55.cost 56.again ‎ 第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）‎ ‎57.can be used to 58.had a good time 59.How hard 60.interested in 61.How much she spend 62.where I can buy 63.as soon as ‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” is being held in Guangzhou from April ,2017. Reading makes us a wise man. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. ‎ ‎ Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class. What’s more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class .‎