中考英语情态动词复习试题 6页

初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案 语法专题：情态动词 ‎ 1. We __________ for her because she never came.‎ ‎ A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited ‎ C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited ‎ 2. Where is my pen? I __________ it.‎ ‎ A. might lose B. would have lost ‎ C. should have lost D. must have lost ‎ 3. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her ‎ ‎ mind.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. need D. would ‎ 4. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.‎ ‎ A. must have studied B. might study ‎ C. should have studied D. would study ‎ 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.‎ ‎ A. had to write it out B. must have written it out ‎ C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out ‎ 6. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack__________ be here at any moment.‎ ‎ A. must B. need C. should D. can ‎ 7. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ —They __________ be ready by 12: 00.‎ ‎ A.can B.should C.might D. need ‎ 8. That young man had made so much noise that he __________ not ‎ ‎ have been allowed to atted the concert.‎ ‎ A. could B. must C. would D. should ‎ 9．Be quick! They ________ for us at the church gate right now.‎ ‎ 　A. must wait B. must have waited　　‎ C. must be waiting D. ought to wait ‎ 10 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?‎ ‎ 　A. haven't we B. don't we C. mustn't we D. oughtn't we ‎ 11．—— ________ I go there at once.‎ ‎ 　 —— No, I don't think you ________.‎ ‎ A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to ‎ 12. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.‎ ‎ A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ‎ 13. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.‎ ‎ A.must B.may C.can D. will ‎ 14. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.‎ ‎ —It __________ a comfortable journey.‎ ‎ A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be ‎ C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been ‎ 15. Sorry, I’m late. I __________ have turned off the alarm clock ‎ ‎ and gone back to sleep again.‎ ‎ A might B.should C.can D. will ‎ 16. Susan __________ written a report like this.‎ ‎ A. can have B. mustn’t have C. can’t have D. ought to not have ‎ ‎ 17. You __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills without ‎ ‎ meeting people.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. need D shoud ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅴ．同步语法专项练习（被动语态） ‎ ‎ 1．Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything. ‎ ‎ A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told ‎ ‎ 2．Visitors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）. ‎ ‎ A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested ‎ ‎ 3．Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had ‎ ‎ had________went ‎ ‎ wrong again. ‎ ‎ A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired ‎ ‎ 4．—Why did you come by taxi?‎ ‎ —My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired. ‎ ‎ A．didn't have B．don't have C．won't have D．haven't had ‎ ‎ 5．Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you? ‎ ‎ A．to be washed;Shall B．to wash;Shall C．washing;Will D．being washed;Will ‎ ‎ 6．This kind of cloth________well. ‎ ‎ A．wash B．is washed C．washes D．washing ‎ ‎ 7．—What do you think of the speech? ‎ ‎ —The speaker said almost nothing worth________. ‎ ‎ A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listening ‎ ‎ 8．Bob,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera ‎ ‎ works well. ‎ ‎ A．washed B．developed C．printed D．shown ‎ ‎ 9．He firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at once ‎ ‎ encouraged（鼓励） ‎ ‎ _______. ‎ ‎ A．to give;the others four B．to be given;the other four ‎ ‎ C．be given;four the other D．giving;the four others ‎ ‎ 10．—I'd like a pen which ________well. ‎ ‎ —Will this one________? ‎ ‎ A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work ‎ ‎ 11．To my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order ‎ ‎ again. ‎ ‎ A．repaired B．repaired it C．had repaired it D．had repaired ‎ ‎ 12．He________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop. ‎ ‎ A．was almost hurt B．was to hurt himself ‎ ‎ C．was hurt himself D．was hurting himself ‎ ‎ 13．The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by ‎ ‎ Robert Bunsen. ‎ ‎ A．to be invented B．having been invented ‎ ‎ C．invented D．to have been invented ‎ ‎ 14．I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don't ‎ ‎ want him to ‎ ‎ smell________. ‎ ‎ A．well;well B．bad;bad C．well;badly D．bad;badly ‎ ‎ 15．All the preparations（准备）for the project________,and we're ready ‎ ‎ to start. ‎ ‎ A．completed（完成） B．had been completed ‎ ‎ C．complete D．have been completed ‎ ‎ 16．—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear. ‎ ‎ —Why don't you have a dress made for the party? ‎ ‎ A．was asked B．will ask C．have asked D．have been asked ‎ ‎ 17．Your room requires________.________she clean it for you? ‎ ‎ A．cleaning;Will B．to clean;Should ‎ ‎ C．to be cleaned;Shall D．being cleaned;Will ‎ ‎ 18．I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child. ‎ ‎ A．is to blame B．is going to blame ‎ ‎ C．is to be blamed D．should blame ‎ ‎ 19．—What's the matter? ‎ ‎ —The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet. ‎ ‎ A．are hurt B．will hurt C．have hurt D．are hurting ‎ ‎ 20．This kind of cloth________well and________long. ‎ ‎ A．is washed;lasts B．washes;lasts ‎ ‎ C．washes;is lasted D．is washed;lasted ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 情态动词 ‎ 1. B 表示“本不应该做的事”。2. D 表示对过去发生的事，进行肯定的推测。‎ ‎ 3. B 表示“本应该做某事”。4. C 同20题。5. C 同20题。‎ ‎ 6. C at any moment 任何时候，目前，现在，对现在的推测。‎ ‎ 7. B 应该做某事。8. D 同18题。‎ ‎ 9.C 10.B ‎‎11A ‎ 12. A 从“was”可知，是对过去的事物做出推测，应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。might比may的可能性较小。‎ ‎ 13. B 从后半句“isn’t very sure yet”可知彼得来“虽有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合适。‎ ‎ 14. D 从“there were”可知，是过去的事情。否定和疑问的推断用could。‎ ‎ 15. A 这里表示对过去的推测，“might have done”正好表达此意。‎ ‎ 16. C ‎ 17. B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 被动语态 ‎ 1．D appear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件事了”。 ‎ ‎ 2．D “参观者被要求……”。 ‎ ‎ 3．B 此处用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。 ‎ ‎ 4．D 指现在的状态。 ‎ ‎ 5．A 主+need/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或to be ‎ ‎ done,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。 ‎ ‎ 6．C ‎ ‎ 7．C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。 ‎ ‎ 8．B get sth.done，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。 ‎ ‎ 9．B 要求别人给他一次机会，故应用被动。 ‎ ‎ 10．A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（计划、建议）有效，起作用”。 ‎ ‎ 11．D ‎ ‎ 12．A 人受伤应用be hurt表状态。 ‎ ‎ 13．D 已经发明完的东西应用完成时态。 ‎ ‎ 14．D 此题用了smell的两个词性smell badly（实义动词）表示“嗅觉不好”，而smell ‎ ‎ bad（联系动词）表示“味道不好闻”。 ‎ ‎ 15．D 由“We are ready…”判断应用现在完成时。 ‎ ‎ 16．D 由后半句判断，也应用现在完成时。 ‎ ‎ 17．C ‎ ‎ 18．A be to blame用主动表被动。 ‎ ‎ 19．D “鞋挤脚”表现在的状况。‎ ‎ 20．B