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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考总复习中考英语词组专题汇总

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‎ 中考总复习 一.词组 ‎……with……in/on…… ……上面有 ‎(主语是人)put out (主语是物)go out ‎……away from…… 距……多远 ‎……or so = about…… 大约 ‎……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后……‎ A as+adj/adv+as B A与B……一样 a bit of 一点……‎ a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a drop of tear 一滴眼泪 a few=some 一些(可数)‎ a general cleaning 大扫除 a girl of about our age 一个与我们同龄的女孩 a group of名+s 一组 A not as(so)+adj/adv+as B A与B……不一样 a second = a third 再一次 a set of…… 一套……‎ a special kind of …… 一种特殊的……‎ a week = weekdays and weekend again and again = over and over 一次又一次 agree with sb 同意某人(的观点) agree to do sth 同意干……‎ all in red 穿一身红 all kinds of 各种各样 all kinds of…… 各种各样的 all of sb 所有人 ‎ all of them 他们中的所有人 all of us 我们 all one’s life 一辈子 all over = every where 到处 all right 是的 all the time = always 一直, 总是 all year round 终年 among(≥3) = between an hour or two 一两个小时 and so on = etc 等等 anything else 别的东西 arrive in到达(大)arrive at到达(小)‎ as usual 像往常一样 as……as ever ……与平常一样 ask for sth 要……‎ ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物 ask for…… 请求……‎ ask sb to do sth 叫某人干……‎ at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭 at desk = at work 在工作 at last = in the end = finally 最后 at least 至少 at noon(night)在中午(夜晚)‎ at once = right away = immediately 马上 at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿 at school 上课 at the school 在学校 at the back of 在……后部 at the front of 在……前部 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 同时 at the table 在桌上at table 在桌上(吃饭)change (不可数)‎ at this time 在这时 at weekends 在周末 be able to = can 能 be able to = can(could) 能 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕……‎ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid…… 害怕……‎ be all over 结束 be angry with sb 生……的气 be at home = be in/out 在家 be born 出生 be busy doing sth 忙于干……‎ be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited 令人兴奋的 be far away from…… 远离……‎ be far from 离……远 be far from : be near 距离……远:近 be far from a place 离……远 be far from a success 不大成功 be going to somewhere 打算去……‎ be good for sth : be bad for sth 对……有益/害 be late for 迟到 be late for sth 迟到 be on 上演 : be over 结束 be on business 出差 business man 商人 be on duty 值日 be on show展览 be on strike 罢工 be on(长) = put on(短) 上演 be open to 向……开放 be over 结束 be proud of sth 以……为骄傲 be ready for sth 准备干……、乐于干……‎ be short for ……的缩写 be strict in(with) 在……方面(对……人严格) 要求 be strict with 对……很严厉 be sure 确信 be weak in …… ……干得差 be……away from…… = be far from离……远 because of sth 因为……‎ because+从句 because of+名词 before 在……前面 behind 在……后面 before = in front of 在……前面 before long不久以后 begin to do sth = start to do sth开始干……‎ between……and…… 在……之间 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 both of sb两者都……neither of sb两者都不 both……and 两者都……‎ break down 损坏 break into破门而入;闯入 break out (战争)爆发 bring sb sth 带给某人某物 bring up 抚养大 by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽车 by ship = on a ship 在船上 by the way 顺便说 by=near 靠近……‎ call on 拜访 catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change……into……(化学变化) = turn……into……(物理变化)‎ changing room 更衣室 cheer to welcome 庆祝来迎接 come from = be from 来自 come on = hurry up come on 过来 come over to 顺便拜访 come to a place to do sth 某地做某事 come to do sth 来干某事 come to one’s mind 有了灵感 course = subject 科目,课程 dark-brown 深棕色 decide to do sth 决定干某事 do morning exercise 做早操 do on 继续……‎ do one’s best to do sth = try to do sth 尽力干某事 do some harm 伤害……‎ do sth a lot 干某事很多 do sth for sb 为某人干某事 do sth in……way 用……方式做某事 do sth with sth 用某物做某事 do well in…… = be good at…… ……干得好 dress up as…… 装扮成……‎ drive sb out 把……哄出去 during the day = in the day time 在一天里 easy : difficult 容易:困难 either……or…… = neither……nor…… = not……or…… 不是……就是……‎ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 enough sth to do sth 有足够的……做某事 exciting(物) excited(人)‎ expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事 fall behind : catch up with 落后:赶上……‎ fall ill=be ill 生病 fall off 跌落 fall off…… 从……上跌下 fall down 跌倒 feed v food n few 几乎没有 fill……with…… 用……把……充满 find sb doing sth 发现某人干……‎ finish doing 完成做 First……then……finally 首先……然后……最后 for some time 一段时间以来 forget doing sth 忘记了干过……‎ forget to do sth 忘记做某事 from A to Z 从头到尾 from door to door = from house to house ‎ from east to west 从东到西 from then on = since 从那以后 from then on从那时起 from now on从现在起 from……till…… = from……to…… 从……到……‎ get a fever = have a fever 发烧 get a letter/letters from = hear from sb 得到某人的来信 get a stomachache = have a stomachache 胃痛 get on well with sb : get on badly with sb与某人相处得好/坏 get on with sth 处理……‎ get on(大)= get in(小): get off 上/下车 get sth from sb 从某人得到某物 get there = get here 到达某地 get through = pass 通过……‎ get to…… = reach…… 到达……‎ get……ready 将……准备好 give all one’s life to…… 为……而奉献一生完成时+since+过去时 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 give sb a lesson 给某人上一课、给某人一个教训 give sb a talk 做演讲 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人……‎ give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 还给某人某物。‎ go camping 去野营 go down = go along 沿着……走 go for a walk = take a walk 去散步 go hiking 徒步旅游 go on doing sth 继续干某事 go on doing(有间隔)keep on doing(无间隔)‎ go out for fun 出去散心 go over = review 复习 go over 走上前 go round the lake 沿着湖走 go shopping = do some shopping 购物 go sightseeing 观光 go sight-seeing 游览 go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假 go to a place to do 去某地做某事 had better do : had better not do 最好做/别做某事 had better do sth : had better not do sth 最好干/别干……‎ hand in 上交 : hand out 分发 hate doing/sth 不喜欢做某事 have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 have a long talk with sb 和……深谈 have a look at 看看 have nothing to do with sth 对……没用 have sports = do sports 进行体育运动 have sth back=get sth back把……拿回来 have sth with sb 某人有某物 Have you got = Do you have 你有 ……吗?‎ head for…… 直奔……‎ hear sb do sth = hear sb doing sth 听到某人干……‎ help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干……‎ here and there = every where 到处 hold = take sb in arms 抱 How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水?‎ how soon 将来时 how often 现在时 how to do sth 怎样干……‎ hundreds of 成百上千的 hurry to a place 匆匆去某地 immediately = right away = at once 马上 in certain park 在指定地点 in order to 为了……‎ in the beginning = at first : in the end = at last = finally 开始/最后 in the dark 在黑暗处 in the end 最后 in the end = at last = finally 最后 in the past 在过去 in the world = all over the world 全世界 in(great)need of(很)需要 introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 it takes sb sometime to do sth 花某人时间去干……‎ It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人干……‎ It’s time for sb to do th 该某人做某事了。‎ it’s time for sth = it’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间 It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth 该做……了 It’s+adj+for/of(当sb与adj能形成主谓上的逻辑关系时) sb+to do sth 做某事…… ‎ join sb 加入某人……‎ join sb to do sth 加入某人干……‎ just = only 只不过 just now 刚才 just the right size 正好合适(衣服)‎ keep an eye out for sb 关注某人的出现 keep oneself clean 保持清洁 keep sb doing sth 让某人持续干……‎ keep sth for sb 为某人保存某物 keep up with跟上 make sentences with用……造句 have nothing to do with和……无关 knock at the door 敲门 knock into someone撞在某人身上 last of all = at last 最后 later on 以后 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 讥笑 learn to do sth 学做某事 leave sth in a place 把某物留在某地 let/make sb do (使意动词)‎ let’s do sth 让我们做某事 lie in…… 在于……‎ like doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢干……‎ like……a lot = like……very much long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前 longly = alone 孤独 look all round 四下里看看 look forward to(介词) doing 期待干……‎ look on 旁观 look out = be careful 小心!‎ look over 照料 look sb up and down 上下打量 look+adj 看起来……看上去……‎ love for 对……的爱 make a call to sb/somewhere 给……打电话 make friends with sb 和……交朋友 make mistakes(固定搭配) 犯错误 make one’s mind to do sth下定决心干……‎ make room for为……腾出地方 make……for sb 为某人做……‎ millions of 成万上千万的 most of+名词(复数)/代词(宾格)‎ move to a place 搬到某地 much of(不可) = many of(可数) = most of(都可)‎ much/many of 大部分 most of 绝大部分 need to do sth 需要做某事 neither……nor…… : both……and……‎ never mind = don’t worried 没关系 next morning 明天上午 the next morning 第二天上午 no longer = not……any longer = not……any more 不再 No problem! 没问题!‎ none of sb = nobody 没有人……‎ not ……but …… 不是……而是……‎ not any more 不能再……‎ not at all 一点也不 not in = out 不在家 not only……but also…… 不但……而且……‎ 不但……还……‎ not……but…… 不是……而是……‎ not……or…… = neither……nor…… 既不也不 not……until 直到……才……‎ not……until…… 直到……才……‎ nothing……but…… = only…… 只是……‎ now that 由于 nowhere = not any where 哪都没有 on Friday evenings 在每个周五晚上 on one’s right/left 在某人左/右侧 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 on the ……team 在……队 on the earth = in the world 在世界上 on the eve of 在……的前夕 on the other hand在另一方面 on the other side of 在……的另一边 on the radio通过无线电广播(收听)‎ on the right of : on the left of 在右/左边 on watch守望,值班 one day = some day 某天 one of the +adj(最高)+n(复数)‎ one of them 他们中的一个 one of us 我们中的一个 pardon = say again 再说一遍 pass = hand 传……‎ pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pay dearly for one’s mistake为某人的错误而付出惨痛的代价 pay for 付帐 pay for sth 为……付款 pick sb up 接某人 pick up sb 用车接某人 pick up sth 拿起…… ‎ play against 与……比赛 play with sb 和……一起玩 politics 政治 prepare for = get ready for为……做好准备 promise to do sth 答应干……‎ put one's heart into全神贯注于……之中 put sth into 把某物放进……‎ put up 披上 put……away 收起来 put……on…… 把……放在……上 put……upon…… 把……放向……上 quarrel with sb 和……争吵 quickly(快 敏捷) = fast(快 持续性)‎ quite a few days 起码有几天 quite a lot of(可数+s/不可数) 相当多 remember to do sth : forget to do sth 记得:忘记做某事 reply = answer 回答 rescue = save ride along 沿着……骑 right away=at once 马上 right now (现在时) just now(过去时)‎ ring sb up 给……打电话 roof roofs(复数)‎ run about 到处乱跑 run into 撞见 run over to 跑过来 rush hours 高峰期 say to oneself 自言自语 say with smile 笑着说 sb be happy to do sth 做某事某人很高兴 sb of one’s age 同龄人 school here 这的学校 see into 透过……看见 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 sell out 卖光了 send for…… 派人去请……‎ send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 seven days a week 一周七天 shoot at 射……‎ show interest in = be interest in 对……感兴趣 show sb round 带某人到处转转 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示……‎ since then = from then on 从那以后 sitting room 起居室 so much 那么多 so……that…… 太……以至于……‎ some 某一……‎ some of them 他们中的一些 some of us 我们中一些 Some…… ,others 一些……另一些……‎ some……others……(范围不定)‎ some……the others……(范围给定)‎ something important 重要的事 sometime tomorrow 明天的某时 sometimes<often<usually(经常性的比较)‎ sooner or later 迟早 spare time 空闲时间 spend sth on 在某方面花费 spend……with sb 和某人一起度过……‎ stand against the wall 靠着墙 start to do = begin to do 开始干……‎ start to do sth = begin to do sth 开始做某事 sth wrong with 某物有毛病 stretch out arm 伸懒腰 stuck out 伸出 such/quite/rather a/an adj n (that+句子)‎ suffer……from…… 遭受……痛苦 take = by 乘坐 take a message for sb 为某人捎个信儿 take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 take jobs 打工 take part in(比赛) = join sb(组织)‎ take sb to a place 带某人去某地 take sb to a place for sth=take sb to a place to do sth 带某人去某地做某事 take sb to do sth 带某人做某事 take sth to somewhere 带……去……‎ take trips to a place 去某地旅行 take/by+交通工具 乘坐……‎ take+时间段 花费……时间 takes notes 做笔记 talk about 谈论 talk of…… 谈及……‎ talk over 商量 talk to sb讲述 talk with sb 聊天 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth : tell sb not to do sth 让某人干/不干……。‎ tend to 倾向于……‎ thank sb for sth 为……而感谢某人 Thank you for sth/doing 感谢某人做某事 thanks a lot 多谢 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the day before = yesterday 昨天 the future of sth ……的未来 the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 the same+n+as…… 与……相同的……‎ There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。‎ think hard = think over好好想想 this is one’s 序数词 day of sth/doing sth 这是某人干某事的第…天。‎ though 尽管;虽然 though+从句 in spite of+名词 thousands of 成千上万的 through the night = all night 通宵 to one's joy(surprise)使某人高兴(惊奇)的是 to this day直到今天 too much 太(+n复数) much too 太(+adj)‎ travel abroad with 和某人出国旅行 travel around 到处旅行 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力干……‎ try/do one’s best to do sth = manage to do sth 尽力干……‎ turn around 调头 turn back to 拨回 turn on : turn off 打开/关上 turn round 回头 turn up 露面 use sth to do sth 用……干……‎ used to do sth 过去常常干……‎ wait for sb to do sth 等待某人干……‎ wait in line排队等候 wait to do sth 等候做某事 walk a short distance west 向西走一段 walk past = pass 路过……‎ walk to the school 走到学校 walk towards the school 走向学校 wander about = walk here and there 到处闲逛 want sb to do sth 想让某人干……‎ wear out (穿)坏了 what for = why 为什么 what happened to sth/sb 某人/某物怎么了?‎ A very……(very是副词,修饰后面的形容词) the very……(very是形容词,恰恰……、刚好……)‎ What kind of = Which what’s you plan for sth 关于……你的计划是什么?‎ whether (否定,疑问)= if(肯定) 是否 wish to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 with all one’s heart 诚心地 with one’s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 wonder = want to know 想知道 wonder if……(宾语从句) 想知道是否……‎ work out 算出来 两者都不…… 两者都……‎ 两者都不…… 两者都……‎ 情态动词:should、have to、must、can、may、could、would、need、‎ 时间段+later= after+时间段 ……以后 二.单词学习 1. have I. 动词:有、吃、喝、进行、经受。吃: have lunch/breakfast/supper/ 吃午餐/早餐/晚餐/ have a big dinner 吃大餐 have brunch 吃早午餐 举行: have a meeting 开个会 经受: have been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地(还没到达) have been in 在某地 II. 词组:不得不,必须。 have to(客观上) must(主观上) ‎ 2. back I. 副词:‎ I. 向后 II. 回原处 put……back…… 把……放回……‎ II. 名词:‎ I. 背 on one’s back 在某人的背上。‎ II. 背后,后面 You can’t see the back of your head. 你看不见你自己的后脑勺 3. near I. 介词:靠近 Don’t stand near the train. 站得不要离火车太近。‎ II. 形容词:近的 III. 副词:附近、邻近 Don’t go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远了,就呆在附近。‎ 2. through I. 介词:通过;穿过 read through 通读 II. 副词 I. 穿过;通过 自始至终;全部 be wet through 湿透了 3. begin I. 动词:开始;着手 II. 词组:开始做某事。‎ 4. kind I. 形容词:友好的;和善的 It’s kind of you to do sth 做了……,你真好。‎ II. 名词:种;类 III. 一种;一类 a kind of……‎ IV. 各种各样 all kinds of……‎ 5. clean I. 形容词:干净的;洁净的。 keep sth clean 保持……清洁 II. 动词:擦干净 I help my mother clean our room. 我帮助我妈妈打扫房间 6. poor I. 形容词:‎ I. 贫穷的 I’m poor, I have no money. 我很穷,没有钱。‎ II. 可怜的 The poor man lose his right arm in the war. 这个可怜的男人在战争中失去了右臂。‎ III. 不好的 in poor health 身体不好。‎ 7. show I. 动词:‎ I. 给……看;出示;显示 show sb sth show sth to sb II. 显出 8. hand I. 名词:‎ I. 手 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 I. ‎(钟表)指针 the hour hand 时针 the minute hand 分针 the second hand 秒针 point to 指向 II. 动词:递;给;交付 2. pass 动词:经过;路过;传递;通过 pass the hospital pass the English exam 通过英语考试 3. play I. 动词:玩;做游戏;打球 play foot ball/basketball/table tennis/tennis/badminton/volleyball 踢足球、打篮球、乒乓球、网球、羽毛球、排球。(注:play后不加”the”)‎ II. 戏剧 play 戏剧 4. get I. 动词:‎ I. 成为;变得 get longer and longer 变得越来越长 II. 得到;受到 get ……from…… 从……得到…… hear of 听说 III. 到达 ‎ II. 短语 I. have got 有 II. get on with ‎ 5. right I. 形容词:右边的;正确的 ‎ II. 名词:右;正确 III. 副词:正确的;恰恰;完全地 read right through 彻底地看完 6. both I. 代词:两者;两人;双方 both……and…… 两者都…… on the both sides of sth 在……的两侧 on either side of sth 在……的另一侧 II. 形容词:两;双 He carried the big box in both hands. 他用双手搬动哪个大箱子。‎ 7. another take one’s place I. 形容词:再一;另一;别的;不同的。 another two month 再有两个月。 another of 另一个 II. 代词:另一个。 one……another……(≥3) one ‎……the other…… 一个……另一个…… some……others…… 一些……另一些……‎ 1. one I. 数词和形容词: one by one 一个接着一个 II. 代词:一(个、只……) four to one 四比一 2. wear 动词:穿戴 wear(长时间的)穿着 put on(瞬间的)穿上 a boy in white 一个穿着白衣服的男孩 a boy in glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 3. need worry about…… 为……担心 I. 动词:需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 II. 情态动词:须要;必须 III. 名词:需要;必需 have a great need of…… 非常需要……‎ 4. by:(介词)‎ I. 靠近 在……旁 by the fire 在火炉旁 II. 在……时间 by day 在白天 by night 在夜里 III. ‎(指时间)不迟于 at this time 这时 by this time 在这时以前 IV. ‎(用于被动语态)被 This book is written by a famous writer. 这本书被一位著名的作家写过。‎ V. ‎(表示方法、手段)用;由 VI. ‎(指交通工具等)乘;用 by train/bus/car/land 乘坐火车/公共汽车/汽车/陆路 by ship/boat/sea 乘坐轮船/小船/海路 by plane/air 乘坐飞机/空路 5. from I. ‎(表示起点)从;自 from……to…… 从……到……‎ II. ‎(表示开始的时候)从……起 from today 从今天 III. ‎(表示距离)距;离 ……far away from adv 离……远 IV. ‎(表示来源)来自 ‎ 6. call I. 动词:‎ I. 称呼;取名 be called 被称为……‎ I. 唤;叫来 II. 大声说;叫喊 call out 大叫 II. 名词:‎ I. 叫喊: I heard a call for help from the next room. 隔壁有人喊“救命”。‎ II. ‎(一次)电话;通话 make a phone call to sb/sw 2. help: be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 I. 动词:帮助 ‎ II. 名词:帮助 Help ! 救命!‎ 3. over:‎ I. 介词:‎ I. 在……上方(以上) over your head 头上 II. 越过 over the mountain 越过山脉 III. 遍及 all over the world 遍及世界 II. 副词:‎ I. 在上 II. 越过;超过 over one hundred 一百以上 III. 结束;完了 be over 结束 4. round I. 形容词:圆的;球形的 The mooncakes are round, just like the moon. 月饼是圆的,就象那月亮。‎ II. 介词:环绕一周;围绕 look round 向四周看 5. look I. 看;观看 II. 词组: look after 照料;照顾 look for 找;查找 look at 看;观看 look up 查(字典) look+形 看起来……‎ 6. past I. 介词:‎ I. ‎(指时间)过…… a quarter past seven 7:15‎ II. 走过某处。 ‎ II. 名词:过去;昔日;往事 in the past 在过去 1. see:(动词)‎ I. 看;瞧 see a film 看场电影。‎ II. 理解;领会 III. 拜访;会见;看望 2. of:(介词)‎ I. ‎(表示从属关系)……的 This is the classroom of Class 5 Grade 3 这是三年级五班的教室。‎ II. ‎(表示数量)……的 Three of the students 其中的三个学生 III. ‎(表示其中)……的 of all…… 在所有的之(最高级标志)‎ IV. a piece of 一块/张/片/枝 3. in I. 介词:‎ I. ‎(表示位置)在内;在里边;在…中 in the desk 在课桌里 II. 在……(时间) in the morning / afternoon/ evening 在早晨/下午/傍晚 III. 在……(情况、状态)中 be in trouble 处在困难之中 be in danger 处在危险之中 in such a way 在如此的情况下 IV. 以……(方法);使用……(语言) in English 用英语 V. 穿、戴 a boy in glasses 一个戴眼睛的男孩 II. 副词:‎ I. 在家 II. 在内;向内 come in 进来。‎ 4. die dead death I. die: 瞬间动词 II. dead: 形容词(无比较级、最高级)‎ III. death: 名词 the death of…… ……的死亡 5. open:(形容词:开着的;开口的) The library will not be open after 6 o’clock in the afternoon. 图书馆下午6点后不开门。‎ 6. bring: (动词:带来;拿来) brought (过去分词;过去式) bring sb sth 带给某人某物 7. take: (动词:带走;拿走) took (过去式) taken (过去分词) take a walk/trip/bus/ship/taxi take medicine 吃药 take out 拿出来 take ‎ down 脱下 take off 起飞(飞机);下车;脱(衣服) take away 拿走 1. full:(形容词:满的;充满的;完全的) be full of 充满 at full speed 全速前进 2. with(介词):‎ I. ‎(表示具有)带有;具有 a man with thick glasses 一个深度近视的男人 There’s something wrong with …… ……有毛病 II. ‎(表示手段或方法)以……;用…… with a pen 用钢笔…… with hands 亲手……‎ III. ‎(表示伴随)与……一道;跟……一起 catch up with…… 赶上…… play with sb 和某人一起玩 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 be angry with sb 生某人的气 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 get on well/badly with sb 和某人相处得好/不好 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 3. time I. 名词:‎ I. 一段时间;时期 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事了。‎ II. 时刻;钟点 ‎ III. 次;回 last/this/next time 上/这/下次 three times a year 一年三次 II. 词组:‎ I. on time 准时 4. please I. 动词:请;使人高兴;使人满意 It’s+adj(for/of)+to do sth 做某事……‎ II. pleased形容词:高兴的;愉快的 be pleased with 对……满意 5. change I. 动词:改变;更改 change one’s idea/mind 改变某人的主意 change……into…… 把……变成…… change sth with sb 和某人交换某物 II. 名词:变化;找头;零钱 for a change 作为一次改变 I have no small change with me. 我没有零钱了。‎ 6. move动词:移动;搬动;搬家 move to…… 搬到……‎ 1. put动词:放;摆 put put(过去式) put(动过分) put……on…… 把……放在……上 put……into…… 把……放进……里 put on 穿上 put sth down 放下……‎ 2. close I. 动词:关;闭 II. 形容词和副词:近;靠近 is close to 离……近(形) 动+close to 离……近(副)‎ 3. while I. 连词:在(当)……时候;和……同时 while(段时间) when(点时间) 常接进行时、长时间动作。‎ II. 名词:一会;一段时间 for a while 一会 for a long while 很长时间 4. before I. 介词:在……以前;在……前面 II. 副词:以前 III. 在……之前 5. for(介词)‎ I. ‎(表示方向)往;向 leave……for…… 离开某地去某地 II. ‎(表示所属)的 present for Tommy Tommy的礼物 III. ‎(表示时间、距离)共计 for three days 三天了 IV. ‎(说明目的或用途)为…… the medicine for his cold 治他感冒的药 6. finish(动词:结束;做完) finish doing sth 完成某事 7. last I. 形容词或副词 I. 最后的(地) ‎ II. 最近刚过去的 last Sunday 上周日 II. 名词:at last 最后;终于 III. 动词:持续 ‎ 8. hold(动词)‎ I. 拿;抱;握住 II. 举行;进行 III. hold on等一等(别挂电话)‎ 9. watch I. 名词:手表;怀表 by your watch 从你的手表来看 I. 动词:观看;注视 watch the football match 看足球赛 2. keep动词 I. 保持;保存 keep + adj _keep clean keep a close watch on…… 密切地关注…… 保持(某种状态);持续不断 keep + adj _keep clean 3. start动词 starting line 起跑线 I. 开始;着手 II. 动身;出发 start out 动身 4. rest I. 名词:休息 have a good rest 好好休息一下 II. 名词:剩余部分 the rest of 剩下的 III. 动词:歇息 rest your eyes 休息休息你的眼睛 5. find动词: find---found---found 时态 found---founding---founded 建立 I. 找到;发现;发觉;感到 I find it difficult to answer his question 我发觉很难回答他的问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案find out 查明;了解 6. cold 形容词:冷的;寒冷的 terribly cold 冷的要命 the cold winter 寒冷的冬天 名词:‎ I. 冷;寒冷 with cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 in the cold 在严寒中 II. 感冒 catch a bad cold 得了重感冒 7. foot(名词)‎ I. 脚 on foot 步行 with bare feet 赤着脚 II. 英尺 Three feet make one yard 3英尺是1码 8. carry(动词) carry 无方向地 take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 取回 I. 带着;拿着;背着 carry sth with sb = take sth with sb 随身携带 carry sth on one’s shoulder/back 扛/背 II. 搬运;运送 carry sth to…… = take sth to…… 带某物去某地 1. only I. 副词:只;仅仅 The match went out, and she had only the burnt match in her hand.‎ II. 形容词:唯一的;仅有的 only girl 唯一的女孩 2. like I. 介词:像;跟……一样 You should do everything like your father. He’s always careful.‎ II. 动词:喜欢;愿意;想要 like to do (规律性的) like doing (无规律性的)‎ 3. so I. 连词:因此;所以 so that ……以便于…… ‎ II. 副词:那样,这样(表示程度) so……that…… 太……以致于……‎ 4. out I. 副词:出;向外;在外 be at home = be in : be out 在家/不在家 II. 短语:go out 1) 出去;出国 go out for a walk 出去走走 go out to England 去英国 go out shopping 去购物 2) 熄灭 5. old形(容词) older oldest 年龄;程度 elder eldest 辈份:elder sister/brother 大姐/大哥 I. 老的 II. 旧的 6. ever(副词)‎ I. 过去;以前(与than或as连用) than ever = than before 比以前 as early as ever 象以前一样早 II. 曾经(用于疑问句中的完成时态) Have you ever seen a monkey? 你没见过猴吗?‎ 7. with(介词)‎ I. 和……一起 be with 和……呆在一起 II. 用;以(表示使用的东西) with ‎ the money 用钱…… with own hands 亲手…… with the pen 用钢笔 I. 有;带有 A boy in blue. 外表的 A boy with blue eyes本身具有的 1. once I. 副词:一次 once a week/month/year 一周/月年一次 once every two years 每两年一次 II. 短语 once upon a time 很久以前 at once = right away = right now 马上 2. think(动词)‎ I. 以为;认为 II. 想;思考 think about sth/doing 思考……‎ 3. try(动词)‎ I. 试图;设法 try to do sth = try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力干某事 try hard to do sth 努力干……‎ II. 试;试用;试做 try on 试穿 try out 实验 4. which I. 疑问代词:哪个;哪些 Which is better---to be strong, or to be quick. ‎ II. 疑问形容词:哪个;哪些 At which stop did you change buses, Xidan or Xisi?‎ 5. as(连词)‎ I. 如同……那样;按照 Do just as I tell you. 照我说的做 I sent a letter to him as he asked. ‎ II. 像……一样(表示比较) as fast as possible 尽快…… as fast as 20 kilometers an hour 20km/h III. 在……时候 She takes notes as she reads. 她边读边做笔记。‎ 6. own I. 形容词:自己的 with my own hands 亲手 II. 动词:拥有 7. either I. 形容词或代词:(两者中)任何一方的;两者之一 with either hand 用任意一手 with both hands 用双手 either of 两者之一 I. 副词:(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不)‎ II. either……or……或者……或者……‎ 1. catch I. 动词 1) 接住 catch the ball 2) 捉住 catch the thief 3) 赶上(车辆) catch the bus 4) 患(疾病等) catch the disease 得病 II. 短语:‎ 1) catch cold 着凉;伤风 2) catch up with 赶上 2. few I. 代词或形容词:不多的;少数的 every few weeks 几乎不到一周 every a few weeks 每隔几周 II. a few 一些;少数 a few of my friends 3. too I. 副词:‎ 1) 也 2) 太;过分 II. too……to…… 太……以至于不能……‎ 4. say(动词:说;讲) say goodbye to sb say hello to sb say sorry to sb 5. most(名词:大部分,大多数) most——more——much many most of sth 大多数的……‎ 6. some I. 形容词:‎ 1) 一些;若干;几个 some parts of…… ……的一些部分 2) 有些;一部分 3) 某一(人或物) some day 某天 sometime 某时 II. 代词:若干;一些 III. 合成词:‎ 1) somebody 有人;某人 2) someone 某一个 3) something 某事;某物;某东西 1. way I. 名词:‎ 1) 道路;路线;路途 walk a long way = take a long walk 走了很长的路 2) 方法;手段 best way to do sth 干……最好得方法 only way of sth 干……唯一的办法 II. 短语 1) by the way 顺便说 2) on the(one’s) way to a place 在途中,在路上 2. day I. 名词:‎ 1) 一天;一日 2) 白天 day and night 日日夜夜 II. day after day 日复一日地…… year after year 年复一年 3. ready I. 形容词:准备好的 II. be(get) ready for sth 4. cold I. 形容词:冷的;寒冷的 terribly cold 冷的要命 the cold winter 寒冷的冬天 II. 名词:‎ 1) 冷;寒冷 with cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 in the cold 在严寒中 2) 感冒 catch a bad cold 得了重感冒 5. foot(名词)‎ I. 脚 on foot 步行 with bare feet 赤着脚 II. 英尺 Three feet make one yard 3英尺是1码 6. carry(动词) carry 无方向地 take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 取回 I. 带着;拿着;背着 carry sth with sb = take sth with sb 随身携带 carry sth on one’s shoulder/back 扛/背 II. 搬运;运送 carry sth to…… = take sth to…… 带某物去某地 7. only I. 副词:只;仅仅 The match went out, and she had only the burnt match in her hand.‎ II. 形容词:唯一的;仅有的 only girl 唯一的女孩 1. like I. 介词:像;跟……一样 You should do everything like your father. He’s always careful.‎ II. 动词:喜欢;愿意;想要 like to do (规律性的) like doing (无规律性的)‎ 2. so I. 连词:因此;所以 so that ……以便于…… ‎ II. 副词:那样,这样(表示程度) so……that…… 太……以致于……‎ 3. out I. 副词:出;向外;在外 be at home = be in : be out 在家/不在家 II. 短语:go out 1) 出去;出国 go out for a walk 出去走走 go out to England 去英国 go out shopping 去购物 2) 熄灭 4. old形(容词) older oldest 年龄;程度 elder eldest 辈份:elder sister/brother 大姐/大哥 I. 老的 II. 旧的 5. ever(副词)‎ I. 过去;以前(与than或as连用) than ever = than before 比以前 as early as ever 象以前一样早 II. 曾经(用于疑问句中的完成时态) Have you ever seen a monkey? 你没见过猴吗?‎ 6. with(介词)‎ I. 和……一起 be with 和……呆在一起 II. 用;以(表示使用的东西) with the money 用钱…… with own hands 亲手…… with the pen 用钢笔 III. 有;带有 A boy in blue. 外表的 A boy with blue eyes本身具有的 1. once I. 副词:一次 once a week/month/year 一周/月年一次 once every two years 每两年一次 II. 短语 once upon a time 很久以前 at once = right away = right now 马上 2. think(动词)‎ I. 以为;认为 II. 想;思考 think about sth/doing 思考……‎ 3. try(动词)‎ I. 试图;设法 try to do sth = try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力干某事 try hard to do sth 努力干……‎ II. 试;试用;试做 try on 试穿 try out 实验 4. which I. 疑问代词:哪个;哪些 Which is better---to be strong, or to be quick. ‎ II. 疑问形容词:哪个;哪些 At which stop did you change buses, Xidan or Xisi?‎ 5. as(连词)‎ I. 如同……那样;按照 Do just as I tell you. 照我说的做 I sent a letter to him as he asked. ‎ II. 像……一样(表示比较) as fast as possible 尽快…… as fast as 20 kilometers an hour 20km/h III. 在……时候 She takes notes as she reads. 她边读边做笔记。‎ 6. at I. 介词:‎ 1) ‎(表示地点、位置)在…… at(接小地点) _at a village 2) ‎(表示时间)在……时(刻) at the moment 此刻 3) ‎(表示动作的目标和方向) shoot at sth 向……投 II. 短语:‎ 1) at breakfast 早餐时 2) at home 在家(里)‎ 3) at last 最后;终于 4) at once 立刻;马上 5) at school 在上课 6) at the same time 同时 1) at work 在工作 1. shop I. 名词:商店;店铺 II. 动词:到商店买东西(不及物) go shopping = do some shopping 购物 2. much I. 形容词:大量的;许多的(修饰不可数名词) so much 那么多 II. 名词:许多;大量 much of 大部分 III. 副词:‎ 1) ‎(修饰动词)非常 v+very much 2) ‎(修饰比较级)更加 much more beautiful ‎ 3. all I. 形容词:‎ 1) ‎(修饰单数名词)全;总;整 all year round 终年 2) ‎(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的 II. 副词;全部地 all over the world 全世界 III. 代词;全部;全体人员 all in red 穿一身红 IV. 短语:‎ 1) all over 到处;结束 2) all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 3) not……at all(用来加强not语气)一点也不;根本不 4. from(介词)‎ I. ‎(表示地点)从;自 II. ‎(表示开始的时候)从……起 from……to……‎ III. ‎(表示距离)距;离 IV. ‎(表示来源)来自 come from = be from 5. talk I. 名词:‎ 1) 谈话;聊天 have a long talk with sb 和……深谈 2) 讲话;演讲 give sb a talk 做演讲 II. 动词;说话;交谈 talk about 谈论 6. about I. 副词:‎ 1) 大约 2) 到处;四处 run ‎ about 到处乱跑 I. 介词:‎ 1) 在各处;四处 2) 关于 2. just I. 副词:‎ 1) 正好;恰好 just the right size 正好合适(衣服)‎ 2) 刚才 just now 3) 仅;不过 just = only 只不过 II. just now 现在;刚才 3. such I. 形容词:这样的;那样的 II. 副词:那么 such a adj n 那么……的……‎ 4. if(连词)‎ I. ‎(用于连接状语从句)如果;假如 II. ‎(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是 if = whether 是否 5. then副词:‎ I. 当时;那时 then = at that time 那时 II. 然后;后来;接着 III. 那么 6. pay I. 动词:付钱;发工资;给……报酬 II. 名词:工资(不可数)‎ III. pay for sth 付钱;付出代价 7. life(名词):‎ I. 生命life lives(复数)‎ II. 一生 give all one’s life to…… 为……而奉献一生 III. 生活 8. since I. 介词:从……以来 II. 连词:‎ 1) 从……以来;……以后 完成时+since+过去时 ……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后……‎ 2) 由于;既然 since = because 因为;由于 III. 副词:从那时以来 9. to(介词):‎ I. ‎(表示方向)到;向 turn left = turn to the left 向左拐 II. ‎(表示间接关系)‎ I. ‎(表示钟点)‎ 2. man(名词) man men(复数)‎ I. 成年男人 II. 人 III. 人类 3. hard I. 形容词:‎ 1) 硬的 2) 困难的;艰难的 have a hard life 过艰难的生活 II. 副词:‎ 1) 努力地 think hard = think over好好想想 2) ‎(下雨、下雪等)猛烈地 hard = heavily 4. come come comes coming came come I. 动词:来;来到 II. 短语:‎ 1) come on! 跟我来! come on = hurry up 2) come back 回来 3) come down 下来 4) come from 出生(于);来自 5) come in 进入;进来 6) come out 出来 flower come out 5. please(动词): pleasure(名词)pleased(形容词)‎ I. 请 II. 使人高兴;使人满意 6. neither I. 形容词及代词:两者都不 neither of 两者都不 II. 连词及副词:也不 neither+助+sb ……也不 _neither do I 我也不……‎ III. 短语:neither……nor……‎ 7. dark 形容词及名词:黑暗(的);黑色(的);深色(的) dark:light 深/浅 in the dark 在黑暗处 dark-brown 深棕色 8. lie(动词):‎ I. 躺;卧;平放 lying lay lain II. 撒谎 lied ‎ lied lie in bed = be in bed 在床上 1. mind I. 动词:关心;介意 never mind = don’t worried 没关系 II. 名词:思想;想法 make one’s mind to do sth下定决心干…… decide to do sth 决定干……‎ 2. grow grow grew grown I. 动词:‎ 1) 生长;发育 2) 种植 3) 渐渐变得 grow = get 变得 II. 短语:grow up成年;长大成人 3. go(动词):‎ I. 去;走;驶 II. 通到;达到 III. 短语:‎ 4) go on 继续 5) go back 回去 go back = come back 6) go shopping(for a walk; to the cinema; home)买东西(散步、看电影、回家)‎ 7) go to school 上学 8) go to bed 睡觉 三.日常交际用语 1. 打招呼: See you this evening. 傍晚见。 See you then. 到时候见。 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! The same to you. 也祝你(圣诞快乐)。‎ 2. 邀请: Would you like to do sth? 你愿意干……吗? Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? I’d love to. 我愿意 Come here at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon. 每周六下午2:30来这里。 Let me take you to the ‎ hospital. 让我带你去医院 1. 看病: What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? I’ve got a fever. 我发烧了。 Take the medicine and soon you’ll be all right. 服用这药,不久你就会好的。‎ 2. 喜好: What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? I like maths and physics best. 我最喜欢数学和物理。 Why do you like it? 为什么喜欢它? What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动? I like badminton best. 我最喜欢羽毛球。 Which apartment do you like better, the new one or the old one? 哪套房子你更喜欢,新的还是旧的? I like the new one. 我喜欢新的。 Did you enjoy the concert? 你喜欢这场音乐会吗? Yes, I did. 是的。‎ 3. 祝愿: I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 Happy dream! 做个好梦! I hope everything goes well. 万事如意! You are lucky. 你真幸运。 Cheer up! 加油! Wish you a pleasant journey. 旅途愉快。 I hope you have a good time. 希望你玩得愉快。 God save me! 天哪!‎ 4. 买东西: What can I do for ‎ you? 我能为你做些什么? I’ll take it. 我买了。 How much? 多少钱? twenty dollars. 20美元。 How much shall I pay for a telegram of 10 words? 一份10个字的电报多少钱? What do you want to buy? 你想买什么? How many do you want? 你想要多少?‎ 1. 意愿: I’m going to Qingdao. 我想去青岛。 I’d like to have two seats. 我想要两个座位。 Let me see 让我想想。 Come along with me. 跟我来 2. 建议: Let me have a look. 让我看看。 Can I ask you some questions? 能问你一些问题吗? Why not do sth? 为什么不干…… You need a good rest. 你需要好好休息一下。 All of us should do morning exercises. 我们都应当做早操。 We shouldn’t run. 我们不能跑 We should walk across the road quickly. 我们应当快速地走过马路。 Why not go by ship? 为什麽不坐船去? You’d better stay at home. 你还是呆在家里吧。 Must I close the window? 我必需关上那扇 3. 约会 Shall we meet at gate of the Beijing zoo on Sunday? 周日我们在北京动物园门口见好吗? All right. 好的 Let’s meet at the school gate, OK? ‎ 让我们在学校门口见,好吗? When and where shall we meet? 我们几点在哪见?‎ 1. 评论 I think so. 我同意。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 What do you think of her? 你认为他怎么样? What kind of person is he? 他是什么样的人。 What do you think of doing morning exercise? 你认为做早操怎么样? It’s very kind of you. 你真好。 How long did the meeting last yesterday? 昨天的会议持续了多久?‎ 2. 同情 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很难过。‎ 3. 打电话 Is that Marry? 是玛丽吗? Who’s speaking? 你是谁? It’s Jack here. 我是杰克。 This is Albert speaking. 我是阿尔伯特。 Hold on, please. Your call, Jack! It’s from Albert. 请稍等。杰克,你的电话。阿尔伯特打的。 Sorry, but Jack is not in at this moment. 对不起,杰克这会儿不在家。‎ 4. 用餐 Would you like to try……? 愿不愿意尝试……? I’d like to try…… 我愿意。 It tastes delicious. ‎ 5. 它尝起来很好吃。 Help yourself to some more, please. 多吃点儿。 No, thank you. I’ve had enough. 不谢谢,我已经饱了。 Sichuan food is hot and Guangdong food is light. 四川菜比较辣,广东菜比较清淡。‎ 6. 问路: Where’s the nearest police station? 最近的警察局在哪耳? Go ‎ down this road. 沿着这条路走。 Excuse me. How can I get to the zoo? 请问动物园坐什么去。? You can go there by taxi. 你可以打出租车去。 Is it far from here? ‎ 1. 离这儿远吗? No, it’s not far. 不远。 Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station? 能告诉我哪条是去火车站最近的路吗?‎ 2. 时间: What’s the time? 几点了? It’s almost 8 o’clock by my watch 从我的表看,快十点了。‎ 3. 感谢 Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你的帮助。‎ Would you mind if I do sth 你不介意我干……吧?‎ I’m tired out. 我太累了!‎ Is that so? 是真的吗?‎ Take my seat, please. 请坐(让座)。‎ Can’t you see? 你看不出来吗?‎