2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练22 九年级Units 1012 5页

考点跟踪训练22　九年级　Units 10—12‎ 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. —Mum，where is my MP3?‎ ‎—It’s in ________ black box near the computer.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：C 解析：考查冠词。特指电脑旁的黑色盒子。故用the。‎ ‎( )2. Bonnie looks very smart and is always ________ pink because pink is her favorite ‎ color.‎ A. with B. on C. about D. in ‎ 答案：D 解析：考查介词。with意为 “带着……；有……的”；on意为“在……上”；about 意为“关于”；in意为“穿着，戴着”，一般后跟“颜色”，表示“穿着……颜 色的衣服”。根据粉色“pink”可判断应用in。‎ ‎( )3. —Which color do you like ________， yellow, green or black?‎ ‎—Green. (2011眉山)‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：D 解析：考查形容词最高级。三者之间比较用最高级。‎ ‎( )4. —Is ________ here?‎ ‎—No, Jack and Jim have gone to the library A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. all 答案：C 解析：考查不定代词。句意：大家都在吗？没有，杰克与吉姆去图书馆了。Everyone 意为“每个人”，可表示所有人。故选C。‎ ‎( )5. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. (2011桂林)‎ A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants 答案：B 解析：考查动词语态。根据句意“每年在我们城市很多的树和花被种下”，可知many ‎ trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，[来源:学。科。网]‎ 用一般现在时。故选B。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎( )6. —How much money did she ________ you yesterday?‎ ‎—$500. I told him I would return it to her in three weeks. (2011眉山)‎ A. give B. borrow C. lend D. make ‎ 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。下文return还，可知此处she应是“借出”。give给，borrow 借进，lend借出，make制造。故选C。‎ ‎( )7. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? ‎ ‎—Who________it?‎ A. writes B. has written C. was writing D．wrote 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。上文：你看过一本叫Jane Eyre的书吗。写书的动作为过去式。‎ 故远D。‎ ‎( )8. —What a hot day!‎ ‎—The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow.‎ A. hot　 B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 答案：B 解析：考查比较级。much修饰比较级，故选B。‎ ‎( )9. The film Kung Fu Panda is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it ‎ again.‎ A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that 答案：D 解析：考查固定句式。句意：《功夫熊猫》这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想要再看一次。‎ ‎“so...that(从句)．..如此……以至于……”符合题意。‎ ‎( )10. —Can I join you?‎ ‎—Sure, we are talking about ________.‎ A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.根据所给中文或首字母提示填写单词 ‎1. After three (星期) holiday, we came back to work.‎ ‎2. Walking on the beach makes you feel .(放松)‎ ‎3. Let me (描述) how it happened.‎ ‎4. Sally became a member of the company after the job .(面试)‎ ‎5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the (现代) world are much closer to each other. ‎ ‎6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l pollution.‎ ‎7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t too sour.‎ ‎8. The injured people were taken to hospital I after the accident.‎ ‎9. Look, the expression on his face s that something bad must have happened to him.‎ ‎10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d tea.‎ 答案：1. weeks’ 2. relaxed 3. describe 4. interview 5. morden ‎ ‎6.less 7.tastes 8.immediately 9. suggests/shows 10.discovered 综合提能 Ⅰ. 完形填空 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were __1__ him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. __2__ I saw that, I walked over to the group.‎ I stepped __3__ them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of __4__ they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the __5__ was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” __6__， and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is __7__， and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood __8__ for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He __9__ to let him play with them.‎ I thanked the boy for being so__10__. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens ‎ of other people at the park __11__ no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to __12__ someone in need, but I felt sad that __13__ else had even taken a second look.‎ I hope that my action helped them __14__ that they could have made a difference with a little __15__， and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.(2010杭州)‎ ‎( )1. A. given B. making C. calling D. telling ‎( )2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though ‎( )3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with ‎( )4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what ‎( )5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer ‎( )6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote ‎( )7. A. different B. free C. important D. strong ‎( )8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily ‎( )9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared ‎( )10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient ‎( )11. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎( )12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember ‎( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ‎( )14. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree ‎( )15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在公园里看见一群男孩正欺负一个瘦弱的小男孩。在我的一翻引导下，其中一个男孩向小男孩道歉，并邀请他一起玩。‎ ‎1. C。call sb. name对……说脏话。‎ ‎2. A。语意：当我看到这事，我向他们走去。when当……时候。‎ ‎3. B。between...and在两者之间。‎ ‎4. D。介词of后所接的句子为宾语从句，连接词作为从句的宾语成份，意为“什么事”。‎ ‎5. D。前文是ask问，则此处用answer回答。‎ ‎6. C。语意：我问另一个男孩这单词weird的意思(meant)。‎ ‎7. A。语意：那是我的暗示，我告诉他每个人是不同的(different)。‎ ‎8. B。听了我的一番话，男孩的行为应是“静静地(silently)站一会儿”，然后才有下面令人惊奇的事发生。‎ ‎9. C。在道歉之后他提出让他跟他们一起玩。offer to主动为某人提供帮助。‎ ‎10. C。我感谢这男孩的坦率。proud骄傲；clever聪明；honest诚实，坦率；patient耐心。‎ ‎11. D。“公园里有很多人”与“没有其他人停下来帮助这小男孩”形成转折关系。‎ ‎12. A。语意：我很高兴这男孩能坚强地站在他的朋友的对立面，去帮助(help)需要帮助的人。‎ ‎13. C。语意：我伤心的是甚至没有其他人(no one else)注意到他们。‎ ‎14. B。语意：我希望我的行为帮助他们认识到(realize)．..。‎ ‎15. D。从上文可知男孩们的行为已有所改正。故此处应为effort成就，成果。energy 精力；practice练习；knowledge知识。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 In fall 2006, the National Basketball Association(NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic, or manmade material instead of leather(皮革). They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce(弹起) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce, but the synthetic balls are.‎ However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones.‎ Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. For example, the scientists studied friction(摩擦力), which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. “The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand，” explains a scientist.‎ Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat(汗水) stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo(商标) printed on the new balls made their surface uneven(不平) and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls.‎ In January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces.‎ ‎( )1. Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?‎ A. Because they are easier to control.‎ B. Because they waste less material.‎ C. Because they look exactly alike.‎ D. Because they feel and bounce alike.‎ ‎( )2. The ball is easier to hold on to ________.‎ A. when friction is greater B. when friction is less C. when it is heavier D. when it bounces strangely ‎( )3. The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because ‎ ‎________.‎ A. it is wet B. it is dry C. there’s a logo on it D. its weight remains the same ‎( )4. It can be inferred(推断) from the text that ________.‎ A. a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ball B. a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one C. a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball D. a leather ball may increase its weight during a game ‎( )5. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. the synthetic balls B. the leather balls C. the ball players D. the scientists 语篇解读：本文是科普说明文。2006年秋季，NBA开始使用由人工合成材料制成的篮球来取代以前所使用的皮革材料制成的篮球，这种篮球与以往所使用的篮球在弹起等方面存在着一些不同，原因是什么？球员们能否接受这种新型的篮球？本文作者为我们一一介绍。‎ ‎1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce the same.”他们做出这样的改动为的是使他们所使用的每个篮球手感和弹跳达到一致。[来源:学科网][来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎2. A。 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand，”摩擦力越大，(球)就越容易被拿在手中。‎ ‎3. C。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The scientists also tested bounce and found that the ‎ logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls”科学家对弹跳力也做了研究，发现贴在球上的商标使得篮球表面不平，这就使由人工材料制成的篮球和由皮革制成的篮球相比在弹跳的时候有点不同。‎ ‎4. D。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“That’ because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.”球员在使用由皮革制成的篮球时，手上的汗水会被篮球的表面吸收，所以D项所要表达“在比赛中，皮革制成的篮球的重量会增加”这个观点正确。‎ ‎5. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces.”一月份起，NBA重新使用皮革材料制成的球，虽然这种球并不完美，但对现在来说，它们达到了弹跳的最佳方式。由此可知画线部分代词They指代Leather balls。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。‎ ‎ 学会对自己微笑 ‎1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)；‎ ‎2．使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己；‎ ‎3．有益于身心健康。‎ ‎ 学会对他人微笑 ‎1.便于与他人之间的交流；‎ ‎2．给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。‎ ‎ 微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。‎ ‎1. 参考词汇： 对某人微笑　smile at sb.　误解 misunderstand ‎2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 ‎ Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile. ________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎