中考英语主谓一致带答案 8页

主谓一致 ‎【考点直击】 1. 语法一致的原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 邻近一致的原则 ‎【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：‎ ‎1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数 ‎2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。‎ ‎4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 ‎ ‎5、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ‎ The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》‎ ‎6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.‎ ‎7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 ‎8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.‎ My new pair of socks is on the bed.‎ ‎9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。‎ ‎10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother?‎ ‎11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。‎ Part of the work has been done by us .‎ Ten percent of the apples were bad .‎ The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .‎ ‎12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。‎ ‎13 、There be句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 ‎ ‎14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 ‎ ‎15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。. ‎ ‎16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。‎ ‎17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则 ‎【中考演练】 一. 选择填空 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.   A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?   ---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.   A. Both; and  B. Either; or  C. Neither; nor  D. Not only; but also 3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.   A. Neither; nor  B. Not only; but also  C. Both; and  D. A and B 4. _______ of them has his own opinion.   A. Both  B. Some  C. Every  D. Each 5. Are there any _______ on the farm?   A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep 6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time. ------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were 10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Most of the houses _______ this year. A. has built     B. have built C. has been built D. have been built 12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang. A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. The number of the students in the class ______ small. A. are B. is C. have D. were 15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. _____ (be) everything OK? 2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question. 3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) ‎ five. 4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River. 5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day. 6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision. 7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together. 8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast. 9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief. 10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. 三. 翻译下列句子 1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。   ___________________________. 2.我的茶杯里没有水了。   ___________________________. 3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。   ___________________________. 4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。   ___________________________. 5.我们家正在一起度周末。   ___________________________.‎ 中考预测主谓一致专练 1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.‎ ‎ A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is ‎2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.‎ ‎ A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were ‎3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.‎ ‎ A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is ‎ ‎4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).‎ ‎ A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is ‎ ‎5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.‎ ‎ A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has ‎6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎ ‎7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is ‎ ‎8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are ‎9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ‎ ‎10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.‎ ‎ A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are ‎11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.‎ ‎ A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were ‎12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?‎ ‎ A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are ‎14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.‎ ‎ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ‎ ‎17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now. ‎ ‎ A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is ‎ ‎18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.‎ A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were ‎19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.‎ ‎ A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are ‎20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎ ‎21. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.‎ A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not ‎22. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.‎ A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are ‎23. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.‎ ‎ A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has ‎24. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.‎ A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are ‎25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金). ‎ ‎ A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go ‎26. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next. ‎ ‎ A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is ‎27. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎28. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎29. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is; is ‎ C. are; is D. are; are ‎30. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present. ‎ A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are ‎31. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.‎ A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have ‎32. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎33. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.‎ A. were; were B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was ‎34. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.‎ ‎ A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are ‎35. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?‎ A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is ‎36. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎37. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.‎ A. has been; have been B. have; has C. has been; has been D. have been; have been ‎38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎39. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.‎ ‎ A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have ‎40. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ‎ ______ matter.‎ A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t ‎ ‎41. Her clothes ____ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others. ‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ‎42. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford. ‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎43. Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎44. The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎45. Three kilometers ____ not a long distance. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎46. To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are; are C. was D. were ‎47. Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎48. He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎49. Between the two buildings _____ a hospital. A. stand B. stands C. was D. were ‎50. How to get rid of these things ____ a big problem. A. are B. is C. was D. were 中考演练答案：‎ 一：1D 2B 3D 4D 5D 6D 7A 8C 9B 10B 11D 12A 13A 14B 15‎ 二：用所给动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1.is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.are 9.are 10.is are 三：翻译下列句子 ‎1.neither of us has seen the film ‎2.there is no water in my cup ‎3.not he but I will go there ‎4.neithe students nor the teacher knows the thing ‎5.our family are spending weekends 中考预测主谓一致专练答案：‎ ‎1A2B3D4A5B6A7B8A9D10D11C12C13A14C15A16C17D18B19C20C21B22C23A24C25A26B27A28C29C30C31B32C33B34A35A36C37C38B39C40D41B42A43B44A45A46A47A48A49B50B