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中考英语首字母填空67篇（含答案及解析）
Passage 1
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .
1. river 2. land 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. taught/trained 8. finished 9. shopping 10. own
【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。
2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。
3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。
4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。
5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。
6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。
7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。
8.通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作**了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。
9.最后一句中，出现了shop，提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping，表示去购物。
10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文的第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，词组of one's
own表示某人的，这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。
Passage 2
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .
1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4.or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories
【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。
1.通过本句句意理解，“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作”，意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填insteadof，表示代替。
2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite来表示，因此填quite。
3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填gives。
4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or，表示选择性。
5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。
6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for。
7.本题考察的是词组的运用，表示在以前和现在，填times，表示时代。
8.在以前和现在，士兵们都用鹅来发警报，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示现在完成时，因此填used。
9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配，通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了，词组是makenoise，前面有介词by，所以填making。
10.本题的逻辑词是or，表示选择性，说明本空也是一个表示地点的词，并且同样是由介词in引导，所以不能填farm（onthe farms）而且应该和families呼应，要用复数形式，填factories。
Passage 3
In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old
game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .
It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.
1. won 2.difficult/dangerous 3. carefully 4. played 5.early 6. few 7.learn 8. fast 9. safe 10. body
【解析】通过本文第一句，可以得知文章的中心主体是 kite-board（风筝板，冲浪运动的一种，可以借助风力飞上天）。
1. 通过文章首句，可以得知近些年风筝板越来越流行，既然如此流行，必定会让年轻人产生浓厚的兴趣，空1所在的句子的兴趣用了interest名词形式，说明要用一个动词来表示出“引起、得到”的意思，那么很容易想到“赢得某人的兴趣”，用win，前面有has是现在完成时，所以win改成won。
2. 空2的关键点在于逻辑词but，but表示前后意思的转折，“风筝板很有趣，但是也很**”，那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”，所以dangerous或difficult皆可。
3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸，如果空2填出来，空3就不成问题，正是因为这项运动很危险，所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细，填carefully。
4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board，提示出空4应该是play的被动语态，填played。
5. 本题考察的是as…as的结构，当中填形容词或者副词的原级，关键点在结构后的last century，既然已经是上个世纪，不难想出应该是“和上世纪一样早”，所以填early。
6. 本局先有Since引导出了一个原因，“因为风筝板非常难以控制”，而导致“结果就是很少有人敢玩”，所以填few。
7. 本题难度不大，是“许多人们可以学习如何去玩”，所以填learn。
8. 本题的关键在于空格后的50 kilometers an hour（每小时50公里），不难得知这是一个速度，所以是和这速度一样快，所以填fast。
9. 本题是逻辑题，通过前半句可以得知“如果没有练习，最好不要玩”，后半句就是解释为什么不要去玩，因为不是很安全，所以填safe。
10. 通过整篇文章，我们对风筝板的运动有了一个大概的了解，它可以让人们得到锻炼，所以是锻炼身体，因此填body。
Passage 4
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 . ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.
“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
1.usual 2.suddenly 3.thought 4. decided 5. pushed 6.shouted 7. everywhere 8. reached 9.lives 10. opening
【解析】文章首句已经点明了主要内容：Leech用牛奶救了好多家商店和公寓，所以赢得了国家勇敢奖。因此，不难想出，本篇文章是记叙文，主要叙述了他如何得到奖项的经过，所以也可以确定动词形式为过去时。
1. 本题考察的是固定词组的搭配，“和往常一样”，是as usual。
2. 本句话说的是“当他和往常一样送牛奶的时候，听见了一声巨响”，那么可以肯定，在空2未填词的情况下，句子仍然成立，所以首先可以确定填的词是一个副词。通过自己的设身处地的想法，在没有任何征兆的情况下，听到一声巨响肯定非常突然，所以填其副词形式，suddenly。
3. 本题有一定的英语知识融在其中，首先空3不难，可以想出是“我认为这是一个火灾”，确定词为think。通常在英语中I think可以放在句首，也可以放在句末（前面加逗号），这里的“我想”已经是过去发生的事情，所以填thought。
4. 空4所在的句子也是当时Leech做的事情，通过推断，当他看到火灾之后，肯定会做一些事情，而且非常坚定，所以用decided。
5. 本空的关键在于介词in，对象又是door，所以马上可以想到推门进入，所以填pushed。
6. 本空是难点，通过上下文可以得知，Leech推门进入之后，并没有直接救人或者搜索人的情况，而是直接开始扑火，所以不能填searched。通过常识，推门进入后应该首先确定是否有人，所以要通过大喊来确定，因此本空填shouted。
7. 本题不难，Leech开始用牛奶灭火，倒得到处都是，所以填everywhere。
8. 本句出现了firefighters消防员，那么就是当他们赶到现场的时候，火势已经得到了控制，因此填reached。
9. 通过本句得知，在商店的上面几层有8人，Leech救了他们的生命，life为可数名词，所以这里填复数形式lives。
10. 本句的句型是一个难点，因为不是所学的it is... to do 的结构，但是通过后句的itwas even harder trying...可以得知，本空的动词是doing形式，因为牛奶瓶上有盖子，所以打开盖子是非常困难的，所以填opening。
Passage 5
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give
thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8 and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
1. jokes 2. day 3. laughs 4. thank 5. rest 6. life 7. presents 8. together 9. December 10. seen
【解析】本文叙述了5个外国的节日，即每段为一个主题，段与段之间没有联系。
1. 空1不难，愚人节怎么愚人呢？就是开别人的玩笑，而且不止一个玩笑，所以是joke的复数形式，填jokes。
2. 前面用了介词on，也就是说要加具体某一天，后面用了this special来修饰了愚人节，因此填day。
3. 空3难在形式。不难看出，空3应该填一个动词，但是是什么形式呢？仔细分析句子会发现，who has been fooled by you是一个定语从句修饰先行词the person，解释为“那个被你愚弄的人”，因此主语是the person，仍然是单数形式。空3后出现了too，说明此空的答案已经出现，前一句当中的laugh提示此空应该也填laugh，综合主语形式，本空填laughs。
4. 本段提到了母亲节。既然是母亲节，那一天我们应该是感谢母亲，所以填thank。
5. 空5所在句子的前半句已经提到，“母亲节那天父亲和孩子会做些家务”，那么这样的结果就是妈妈们可以好好休息一下，所以是固定词组搭配，have a rest。
6. 本段提到了复活节，若熟悉外国文化的话，空6便能填出。复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑后复活的节日。既然是纪念他复活，所以他会回到现实生活中来，因此填life。
7. 本空的关键提示在于children和such as toy rabbits，举的例子是玩具兔子，因此不难想出这些都是给孩子们的礼物，而且toy rabbits是复数形式，所以礼物也是复数，填presents。
8. 本段说的是感恩节。通常在感恩节，外国家庭会聚在一起吃大火鸡晚饭，也是家庭团聚的日子，而且空8后的a big dinner也提示了这必须是很多人聚在一起吃的饭，因此填together。
9. 本段说的是圣诞节。空9考的便是圣诞节的时间，是每年的12月25日，所以填December。
10. 本空不难，说的是“好多漂亮的东西到处都能看见”，而且是被动形式，所以填seen。
Passage 6
Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）people were glad to make f 5 with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull,” said the girl, “I want a d 9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”
1. busy 2.reading 3.center 4.closed 5.friends 6.except 7.someone/somebody 8.another 9.delicious 10. took
【解析】本篇文章主要说了Mr King的书店遇到的一个故事，记叙文形式。
1. 空1的关键词在于couldn't，而且通过文章可以发现他最终离开了学校，所以可以推出他很忙，填busy。
2. 空2的关键词在于后句，opened a book shop，所以说明他很喜欢读书，填reading。
3. 空3的关键词在于town，既然是城镇，肯定说的是书店在城镇中的方位，所以填center。
4. 空4为理解题，“他可以在家里看书”说明当时书店已经结束营业了，所以填形容词closed（解释为关闭的），close作为形容词时解释为靠近的、亲密的。
5. 本题考察固定词组，与某人交朋友，填friends。
6. 本题有难度。关键在于弄清楚all the buyers和a girl之间的关系。通过后文可得知，所有人都走了，只有一个小女孩还在店里，所以填except，表示为除了一个小女孩。
7. 固定搭配。wait for后加某人或者某物，结合文章，更贴切的应该是等待某人，因此填somebody或someone都可。
8. 固定搭配。one after another表示一个又一个，这里解释为一本又一本的书。
9. 本题较难。本题的关键并不是Mr King所说的That's easy.，That's easy解释为（做什么事情）很简单，而不是说这本书很简单，因此空格不填difficult。本题的关键在于前文出现的dull（枯燥）后面的cookbook，既然是一本烹饪的书，关于食物的形容词，只能用delicious，除了解释为美味的，还可以解释为有趣的。
10. 固定词组搭配，拿出一本书的词组为take out a book，这里用过去时，改成took。
Passage 7
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.
W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”
Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days
e 8 than you.”
The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.
1. would 2. fell 3. heard 4. catch 5. when 6. angrily 7. looked 8.earlier 9. afraid 10. let
【解析】本文主要叙述了Effedndi开玩笑的事情，所以整个文章处于过去的基调。
1. 本题考察的是时态，因为是过去发生的事情，而时间状语又是the next day，所以用过去将来时，填would。
2. 本题考察的是词组，宾语是马，那么推断出词组是从马上摔下来，因此填fell。
3. 本题考察词组搭配，解释为听说了某事，为heard of。
4. 当国王听说了这件事情之后，他非常生气，所以要抓住他，因此填catch。
5. 本题不难，解释为当Effendil来的时候，所以填when。
6. 本题的提示在第一段的got angry，已经说明了当时国王的心情，所以这里也要表示生气的意思，放在动词shouted之后，用副词形式，填angrily。
7. 本题考察固定词组搭配，Effendi看着国王，所以填looked。
8. 本题的关键在于than，说明肯定要用比较级，通过文意可以得知，Effendi说他比国王早死两天，因此填earlier。
9. 本题的提示在后句，he thought he must keep Effendi alive as long ashe could，从本句可以看出，国王为了不让自己死去，所以要让Effendi活着，表现出国王的害怕，所以填afraid。
10. 本题不难，作为文章的结局，很明显能想到，国王为了自己不早死，所以放他走了，填let。
Passage 8
Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 . When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10
1. became 2.interesting 3. run 4.full 5. with 6.away 7. back 8.telephoned 9. easy 10. caught
【解析】本文主要叙述了Roy Trenton用公交车抓贼的事情，整个文章处于过去的基调而且连贯性强。
1. 本文首句说明了Roy Trenton的身份，他曾经是出租车司机，但是现在他是一名公交车司机，所以谓语动词表示成为的词，是become，这里填过去时became。
2. 本文的提示在前句he feels no sorry about it，说明他转业了之后并不后悔，非常喜欢他的新工作。空2前的far提示了后面肯定填比较级，more也提示了这是一个多音节单词，很容易想到interesting。
3. 本题的提示在and之后，因为and连接前后两个并列成分，所以动词应该是一致的，是run，而且从一个商店跑出的动作持续时间很短，所以可以用see sb. do sth.的结构表示看见某人做某事的全程，所以填run。
4. 本题考察固定词组搭配，一个包和钱之间的关系应该是塞满钱的包，of提示了“充满的”词组是full of，因此填full。
5. 本题考察介词用法，因为后文出现了位于动词got，因此肯定表示为“带着钱的那个贼”，表示“带着、和…一起”的介词是with。
6. 本题考察的是固定词组搭配，两个贼想要开车逃离，词组是get away，因此填away。
7. 词组drive into表示为“打入、撞入”，所以肯定是撞击了汽车的某个部位，b打头的部位很容易想到back，表示为车尾。
8. 本题不难，Roy把公交车停下然后打电话通知了警察，所以填telephoned。
9. 通过句意理解，因为车尾被撞坏，所以辨认起来非常简单，所以填easy。
10. 本题不难，作为文章的结局，肯定是两个贼被抓住了，所以填caught。
Passage 9
Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 ， France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p 8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e 9 the English team w 10 .
1. best 2. game 3. for 4.passes 5. kicks 6. away 7. minutes 8. player 9. end 10. wins
【解析】本篇文章为一场足球解说，而且所有动词都用一般现在时形式。
1. 本空的提示在前半句“这真的是一个非常精彩的比赛”，由此可以推导出这是最好的一个，而且I have seen this year也提示出应该用最高级，所以填best。
2. 本题不难，前文已经出现过game，此处是词语复现，填game。
3. 本空不难，主语是人Henry，结构上来说主谓宾齐全，最后加了一个国家，即可以推断出为了国家而踢球，所以填for。
4. 到目前为止，已经看出这是一场足球赛的解说。介词to提示了，这个动词应该是表示方向性的，由此可以想到足球运动中的“传球”，因此填passes。
5. 本题考察的是选择正确的动词，既然是踢球，所以动词一定是kick，此处为第三人称，填kicks。
6. 此空考察的词组的搭配，从句中可以得出“他离球门太远所以没有进球”，因此填far。
7. 本题的关键在于left，解释为“剩余”，推测出是时间剩余，所以填minutes。
8. 本题考察的是句子的成分，谓语gets和宾语the ball已经出现，所以此处很明显填主语，既然是足球比赛，肯定是球员得到了球，所以填player。
9. 此处很明显表示的是“……的最后”，所以填end。
10. 作为故事的结果，英国队赢得了比赛，所以填wins。
Passage 10
Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n 10 leave your room.
1.use 2. talking 3.change 4. called 5.With 6. something 7. librarian 8. through 9. send 10. needn’t
【解析】本篇文章是对未来电话功能的幻想，同样动词填一般现在时。
1. 本空考察词组，“用…来做某事”，所以填use。
2. 本题不难，通过句意可以得知“打电话的时候你看不到那个和他谈话的人”，所以填talking。
3. 本题的关键在于may，表示一种可能性，那么在将来这种情况可能会被改变，所以填change。
4. 后面引号中的是电话的名字，所以是“被叫做…的电话”，填called。
5. 本题的关键在于后半句话，“人们可以在打电话的时候看到对方”，所以是有这种电话才行，填With。
6. 通过句意理解，既然叫做“图片电话”，就是可以发送一些东西给朋友看，所以填something。
7. 本题的关键在于and之后的部分，ask to borrow a book指的是借书，所以肯定和图书馆有关，那么空7所在的句子解释为“打电话给某人”，所以填librarian。
8. 本题考察介词的用法，本句说的是“可以用图片手机来购物”，那么空8解释为“通过某种方式”，填through。
9. 本题不难，解释为“商店会把你要的东西送过来”，填send。
10. 本题考察的是综合理解，因为图片手机购物很方便，所以人们不需要出家门就能买到东西，填needn't。
Passage 11
Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 .More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.
1. planted 2. built 3. made 4. long 5. wide 6. reach 7. through 8. stopped 9. warm 10. being
【解析】本篇描述了蔬菜在温室中生长的相关事宜，整体难度不大，多以被动为主。
1. 本空不难，首先可以确定为被动语态，再看主语为vegetables，马上想到种植，所以填planted。
2. 本句同样是被动语态，主语为greenhouse，是一个建筑，要种植蔬菜肯定要先有建筑，所以填built。
3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，由……组成的词组是be made of。
4. 第四题开始描述温室的尺寸，有10米长，所以填long。
5. 第五题说的是温室的宽，所以填wide。
6. 本题稍有难度，既然是在温室中种植，而且温室是由草组成的，所以和阳光可以有直接的接触，所以阳光可以到达、接触到蔬菜，填reach。
7. 本题考察介词，通过文意，可以得出阳光是通过草接触到了蔬菜，所以填through。
8. 本题考察固定词组搭配及语态，通过文意可得知风和冷空气无法进入温室，又有介词from，即风课冷空气被停止进入，所以填stopped。
9. 本题不难，既然是在温室里生长，而且风和冷空气无法进入，所以里面的空气一定很温暖，填warm。
10. 本题考察的被动语态的结构。are built已经是被动语态，那么变成现在进行时的被动语态只要填being即可。
Passage 12
Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
1. understand 2. meeting 3. expect 4. arrive 5. language
6. found 7.example 8. prefer 9. each 10. before
【解析】本文主要说明了各国不同的文化和习惯方式。
1. 本题的逻辑词在于and，既然是表示并列，表示所填词和know应该属于一个性质，因此不难想到understand。
2. 本题的提示在于空3后的business，既然是business，和空2能相对应的就是hold ameeting，因此填meeting。
3. 本题考察的是词组搭配。文章提出了“如果你举办一次会议，你想你的伙伴什么时候到？”的问题，动词不定式to come提示了应该用expect，表示期待某人做某事。
4. 本题不难，解释为到达，填arrive。
5. 本题不难，通过后文was widely used in the world可以推测出是语言，所以填language。
6. 本题不难，通过文意得意得知很快他们就发现他们错了，唯一要注意的就是这里用的是过去时，所以填found。
7. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，for example。
8. 本题的提示是前句中的happy to have，英国人喜欢这个方式，那么相对的，日本人就不太喜欢吃饭的时候工作，所以填prefer，表示偏向于。
9. 本题考察词组搭配，互相为each other。
10. 本题的提示在后句的eat first and talk afterwards，说明空10填的是表示时间顺序的词，那么和talkafterwards相对，空10填before。
本帖最后由 larine11 于 2013-1-10 22:35 编辑
Passage 13
Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .
.
1.know 2. lot 3. with 4. more 5. drive 6. plane
7. may 8.not 9. all 10. friend
【解析】本片文章主要围绕机器人展开，为一般叙述，故动词时态为一般现在时，本篇文章整体难度不大。
1. 文章首句用一般疑问句开头，引起读者的兴趣，通常都会以“你是否知道/了解”开篇，故填know。
2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，为a lot of。
3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with sb.，故填with。
4. 本题的关键在后句的will be able to，既然后句中用了将来时的表达，说明空4的时间状语应该是表示将来时，所以填more，in a few more years指“在以后的更多年里”。
5. 本题考察动词搭配，宾语是a car，马上想到驾驶车辆，填drive。
6. 本题难度不大，文章在说明机器人以后可以驾驶的交通工具，所以填plane。
7. 本题考察情态动词的用法，根据文意“在医院、饭店或商店，我们可能会看到一个机器人在工作”，表示可能，用may。
8. 本句是前文的延伸，既然机器人可以做很多事情，那么人们自己就不再需要去做饭或购物，所以填not。
9. 本题考察文章的理解。我们发出命令之后，机器人就能为我们打扫家务。所以空9是一个修饰housework的词，通过文意得知，机器人可以做很多事情，所以它们能帮人完成所有的家务，填all。
10. 本题不难，一个机器人可以成为我们的好朋友，填friend。
Passage 14
Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.
This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q 10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
1. first 2. started 3. which 4.miss 5. walked 6.wasn’t
7. again 8. somebody/someone 9. bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10.quickly
【解析】本文描述了作者在圣路撒旅游的有趣的经历，所以动词时态为过去时。
1. 本题不难，不难想到这是作者第一次去圣路撒旅游，填first。
2. 通过文意，本空应该表示出发，故填started，词组start out表示出发。
3. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，不知道哪一条路走，所以用which引导。
4. 本题为理解题。通过理解，第一个路人给作者指路，强调不能走错，所以填miss。
5. 本题的提示在于blocks（街区），动词就是走过，所以填walked。
6. 本题的关键在于转折连词but，说明but后为转折说明，尽管作者是按照路人指的路走的，但是并没有找到博物馆，所以填wasn't。
7. 本题的提示词同样是转折连词but，尽管第二个路人也是这样指路的，作者也是这样走的，但是第二次还是没有找到，所以填again。
8. 通过后文可以得知，第三个人并不是作者去问他路，而是他来向作者问路，所以是某个人过来问路，填someone或者somebody。
9. 本空是多选题，文章中并没有直接的线索说明他要去什么地方，所以只要b打头表示公共地点的词都可以，bus-stop/bookstore/bar都可以。
10. 本题是理解题，通过两次问路可以得知，两位路人指的路是完全一样的，所以作者也学会了这样给别人指路，所以他很快就回答了他，填quickly。
Passage 15
More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .
Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.
1.living 2. quickly 3.anywhere 4. in 5. saves 6. back 7. but 8. learning 9. watching 10. online
【解析】本文主要描述了电脑的作用和电脑的将来，整体难度不大，动词时态为现在时。
1. 本题难度不大，现在越来越多的人过着有电脑的生活，所以填living。
2. 本空的提示是easily，用电脑发送邮件又方便又快捷，所以填quickly，两词都是形容好的词。
3. 本题的关键在without putting astamp，要贴邮票肯定要把信寄到某个地方，但是用电脑发送图片或者声音却不需要邮票，而且可以寄到任何一个地方，所以填anywhere。
4. 本题考察的是介词的用法，seconds解释为“秒”，在几面里面就可以寄出去，所以介词填in。
5. 本题不难，说的是用电脑发邮件的优势，除了使用方便，还节约了很多时间，所以填saves。
6. 本题的关键在于两句话的对比，yourfriends are in bed和you are seeing a film at the cinema，分别说了你发送邮件时你朋友的状态和朋友回复你的状态，那么回复邮件就是把邮件寄回来，所以填back。
7. 本题的关键在于后句students willteach temselves，自己学习就不需要老师，而是电脑帮助学生自己学习，所以填but。
8. 本题不难，既然students willteach temselves，说明电脑会帮助学生形成自己的学习方法，所以填learning。
9. 本题的提示在于online和world-class teachers，两者都是在网上得到的，所以是在网上观看上课，所以选watch，因为空9和looking都是由by引导的方式，所以形式保持一致，填watching。
10. 本题不难，此空前文已经出现，填online。
Passage 16
Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 she painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T 7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.
Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.
1. As 2.even 3. him 4. when 5. drew 6. old 7. Then 8. couldn't 9.become 10. but
【解析】本篇文章的主人公是Wang Yani，记叙了她小时候的事情。
1. 本题不难，她是个孩子的时候就很喜欢画画，所以填As，表示“当”。
2. 本句是对前句的补充说明，她哪里都画画，连墙上都花，所以填even，表示“甚至”。
3. 本题考察人称代词的用法，Yani很想像她父亲那样，所以用him指代她的父亲。
4. 本句是对前一句的补充说明，Yani尽量在画画时像她父亲那样，所以填when。
5. 本题考察动词的用法，在第三句用法已经出现，画线的动词用drew。
6. 本题不难，几岁用years old表示，所以填old。
7. 本题表示一种递进关系，听了Yani的话后，她的父亲仔细想了想，填Then。
8. 本题的关键词在but，表示转折，尽管她的父亲小时候很想画画，但是他的父母并不理解他，所以填couldn't。
9. 因为考虑到了自己小时候的遭遇，所以她的父亲一定要让Yani成为一名艺术家，填become。
10. 本题考察的是连词的用法，两句话同样是转折的关系，所以填but。
Passage 17
Dear Editor,
I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated
children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.
Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.
I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.
1. hospital 2.who 3. open 4. with 5. me 6.so 7. bottles 8. opened 9.difficult 10. but
【解析】本篇是以信件的形式出现，主要记叙了防儿童打开的药瓶。
1. 本题的提示在后文的treated解释为“治疗”，那么肯定是在医院治疗，所以填hospital。
2. 本题不难看出是一句定语从句，先行词为children，所以引导词填who。
3. 本空应该填动词，宾语为瓶子，所以应该是开瓶子，填open。
4. 本题考察词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with。
5. 因为两人谈话，所以他给我看了药瓶，填me。
6. 本题的关键在that，空6和that见是形容词simple，不难想到“如此简单以至于”，所以填so。
7. 本题不难，说的是中国工厂能过非常容易地生产这些瓶子，所以填bottles。
8. 本题理解了就不难，说的是在瓶子的顶端有锁，只能通过按压才能打开，所以填opened。
9. 既然是防止儿童打开，所以对于儿童来说肯定很困难，填difficult。
10. 本题考察连词，前句说的是儿童很难打开，后句说的是成年人很容易打开，所以表示转折，填but。
Passage 18
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.
Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
1. top 2. around 3. higher 4. thinking 5.foreign 6. different 7. even 8.walking 9. look 10. pleasure
【解析】本篇文章通过爬山，引出了学习的乐趣，有难度。
1. 本题的提示在finally，既然是爬山，最终到达的就是山顶，所以填top。
2. 本题考察词组搭配，填around，解释为“四处观望”。
3. 本题的提示在more wonderful，所以想到“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，那么通过常识，肯定是爬得越高，欣赏到的景色就越好，所以填higher。
4. 本题不难，说的是一个人会有新的思考方式，所以填thinking。
5. 本题的提示在于后文的this new language，既然是新语言，所以是外语，填foreign。
6. 本题考察词组搭配，关键词the one of your own也提示了两者肯定不同，与……不同的词组是differentfrom。
7. 本题较难，这些会让你变得富有，甚至得到一些钱买不到的东西，所以填even。
8. 本题较难，armchair解释为扶手椅，set footon解释为踏上、进入，本句话的意思是及时你从未坐过船或飞机，你也可以在扶手椅上在书中遨游，所以这里填walking。
9. 本题不难，look at解释为“看着”。
10. 本篇文章主要说明的就是学习的乐趣，在总结段中的本空体现出来，所以乐趣用pleasure表示。
Passage 19
Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f8 .One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.
1. more 2. everybody/everyone 3. need 4. possible 5. without 6. do 7. longer 8. farms 9. moving 10. only
【解析】本篇文章主要讨论了找工作的困难，时态用一般现在时。
1. 本题的关键词在于but，既然表示转折，说明找工作已经成为一个很大的问题，越来越困难，所以填more。
2. 本题与开头的most people相对，大多数人都要工作，但是找工作越来越困难，所以对于每个人来说对很困难，天everybody或everyone。
3. 本题较难，关键在于理解句子的意思。本句的意思是世界经济每年增长4%才能保证人们的工作数量，应该填一个逻辑词，选择need，表示需要。
4. 本题同样要理解句子的意思。虽然有每年增长4%的形势，但是这样仍然没有用，所以填possible。
5. 本题的逻辑词是and，表示并列，可以说是前半句话的递进，所以填without，表示人们没有工作。
6. 本题不难，指的是一些新的机器可以为人类做许多工作，填do。
7.
本题的提示词在于more，虽然机器可以做很多事，但是它们并不会要求更多的钱和假期，所以and连接了并列的两者，所以填longer。
8. 本题的关键介词在on，与on搭配的地点，可以想到farms。
9. 本题的关键提示词在于to look for jobs，他们去城市的目的是找工作，所以有移动的动作发生，填moving。
10. 本题的but同样引导了转折的句意，虽然75000人去找了工作，但是只有70%可以找到工作，所以填only。
Passage 20
Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 . However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 . But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .
In conclusion, we should save time, we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .
1. important 2. spent 3. back 4.gone 5. why 6. time 7. useful 8. lives 9. leave 10. lose
【解析】本篇说明了时间比金钱远远重要的论述，时态为一般现在时。
1. 本题为常识题，虽然说时间就是金钱，但是时间比金钱更重要，所以填important。
2. 本题为理解题，当钱没有的时候我们可以再得到，所以钱没有了就是被花了，填spent。
3. 同第二题，再得到钱即把它赚回来，所以填back。
4. 本空与空2的spent相对应，同样表示时间的消失，填gone。
5. 本题不难，因为时间离去不能回来，所以要珍惜时间，这就是为什么不能浪费时间的原因，填why。
6. 本题不难，说的是时间有限，后句的even a second（甚至每一秒）也提示了本题填time。
7. 本题为理解题，因为时间珍贵、有限，所以我们必须充分利用时间去做些有用的事情，填useful。
8. 本题为理解题，有些人不懂得时间的珍贵，把时间花费在无意义的事情上，其实就是浪费生命，所以填lives。
9. 本题的关键词在于save和for tomorrow，可以得出我们要节约时间，不要把今天的工作留到明天，填leave。
10. 本题为总结理解题，整篇文章叙述了时间的重要，所以没有时间去浪费、失去，填lose。
Passage 21
When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I
put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”
1. saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4. address 5. remember 6. During 7. lost 8. where 9. older 10. surprised
【解析】本篇文章记叙了作者捡到一个小包又和小包的主人相遇的故事，用一般过去时。
1. 本题的线索在后句中的picked it up and opened it to see，既然是拿起来看，说明肯定是看到了一个小包，所以填saw。
2. 本题不难看出引导了宾语从句，填的就是引导词。后句 I could find out the owner's name指的是找到主人的名字，所以应该填入是否，whether。
3. 本题的关键在于except，只有一些美金和照片，除了这些就没有了，所以填nothing。
4. 本题不难，通过常识可得出，需要填写姓名和地址，所以填address。
5. 本题不难，我见到了一位女士，而且感觉非常熟悉，但是记不起来哪里见过她，而且下一行的rememberd也提示了本空，所以填remember。
6. 本题的关键词在于talk，通过后文可得知，他们一直在交谈，所以在交谈中他们碰巧说起了捡到小包的事情，所以填During。
7. 本题不难，可以得出她丢了包，所以填lost。
8. 本题不难，同样考察宾语从句的引导词，指的是在哪里见过她，填where。
9. 本题由though引导了让步状语从句，表示尽管，说明与前句的意思相反，前句说她很年轻，所以本空应该填与之相反意思的词，空前有much，所以填比较级older。
10. 本题不难，两人说到小包时特别惊讶，所以填surprised。
Passage 22
Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study
and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!
1.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough 4.time 5. put 6.breakfast 7. usually 8.smile 9. world 10. remember
【解析】本篇文章说明了母爱的伟大，是一种常态的事实，所以用一般现在时。
1. 本题不难，主题是母爱，所以母爱给了每个人所有的东西，所以填everyone或everybody。
2. 本题考察词组，生病时没日没夜的照顾你，所以填night。
3. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，足够……去做某事，填enough。
4. 本题考察词组，填time。
5. 本题考察词组，与clothes搭配的词组是put on。
6. 本题的关键词在于hurry to leave home for school，既然是匆忙中离开家上学，肯定没有吃足够的早饭，所以填breakfast。
7. 本题考察的是副词。本篇文章通篇说了母爱的伟大，所以这里应该填一个表示常态的副词，usually。
8. 本题的关键词在于词组do well at school，在学校里得到了好成绩是母亲最开心的，所以在她的脸上会有最欢乐的微笑，填smile。
9. 本题不难，说明母爱是世界上的真感情，所以填world。
10. 本题的线索在于forever，我们会永远记住母亲，所以填remember。
Passage 23
Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s 7 . He says：“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n 8 have holidays and we don’t like w 9 television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P 10 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”
1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast 6.school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps
【解析】本篇文章记叙了一位很有趣的非常忙碌的老人的生活。
1. 本题的线索在于后句的he has thirteen jobs，所以推测出他很忙，填busy。
2. 本题的关键提示词在于后句的only 120 people live on Gigha，所以本题填lives。
3. 本题有难度，虽然岛上只有120个人，但是在某个时候每天都会有150游客来往，因此可以想到是在旅游旺季，填summer。
4. 本题不难，考的是交通工具吗，因为Gigha是一个小岛，所以最常用的交通工具是船，填boat。
5. 本题的提示在于get up at six，既然6点起床，然后做的事情应该就是做早饭，填breakfast。
6. 本题的提示词是children，通常能带孩子去的地方只有学校，所以填school。
7. 本题不难，线索已在前文出现，填shop。
8. 本题不难，因为他们俩都很喜欢忙碌的生活，所以他们不需要假日，也就是从来没有假日，填never。
9. 本题不难，看电视为watching。
10. 本题难度不大，不难看出本空应该填副词，根据句意可得出他们很喜欢不太另外激动人心的生活，填perhaps.
Passage 24
To spend time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s 1 , no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h 2 you?” You needn’t buy a 3 you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w 4 , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i 5 selling any books at all.
There is a story which t 6 us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b 7 . He couldn’t get it from the library, e 8 . So every afternoon he went there to r 9 a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s 10 , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading.
1. store 2. help 3.anything 4. want 5. in 6. tells 7.buy 8. either 9. read 10. surprise
【解析】本篇短文主要说明了好的书店及一个具体的事例。
1. 本题不难，应该填写与bookshop同类的词，为store。
2. 本题不难，为固定句型，填help。
3. 本题不难，不需要没任何不要的东西，所以填anything。
4. 本题为理解题，你可以自己找到你要的书，也可以让营业员帮助你来找，前提是你愿意的话，所以填want。
5. 本题不难，为固定词组搭配，填in。
6. 根据后文可以得知，主要介绍了一个很好的店，所以应该解释为告诉某人某事，填tells。
7. 本题不难，根据文意，他找到了一本很有用的书，但是却太贵了而买不起，填buy。
8. 本题不难，解释为也，填either。
9. 本题不难，他每天过去读书，所以填动词read。
10. 因为是介绍一个很优秀的书店，所以说明店员为顾客着想，把书放到了别人买到的地方，所以大出学生意料，填surprise
Passage 25
( S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )
S: Good morning. Can I help you?
H: Yes. I b 1 this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I w 2 it, the colours ran. I can't w 3 it now. I want you to c 4 this blouse or give me my m 5 back.
S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h 6 water?
H: Of course not.
S: It s 7 as if it hasn't been washed following the i 8 . Did you leave it in water b 9 you washed it?
H: No, I didn't do that, e 10 . I didn't put it in cold water until I washed it.
1. bought 2. washed 3. wear 4. change 5. money 6.hot 7. seems 8. instruction(s) 9. before 10. either
【解析】本篇短文以对话的形式展开，总体难度不大。
1. 本题不难，时间状语为last week，用过去时，blouse最适合的动词搭配是buy，所以填bought。
2. 本题不难，作为常识题，可推测出the colours ran为褪色的意思，所以是洗衣服的时候发现，填washed。
3. 本题作为逻辑题，既然褪色所以就无法穿上了，填wear。
4. 本题同样作为逻辑题，因为褪色而无法继续穿，所以顾客要求换一件，填change。
5. 本题不难，填money。
6. 本题提示为water，所以想到温度，填hot。
7. 本题的提示词在于as if，解释为好像，所以动词也应该含有好像、似乎的含义与其相匹配，所以填seems。
8. 本题不难，动词为follow，而且句意为未按照说明洗涤，所以填instruction（s）。
9. 本题填时间状语从句的引导词，为before。
10. 本题不难，解释为也，在否定句中，用either。
Passage 26
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f 1 . you must be c 2 in the streets, because the traffic d 3 on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b 4 . Traffic is most d 5 then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r 6 the traffic m 7 on the left. You have to t 8 a look first or you will go to the w 9 way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two f 10 . You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
1. foreigner 2 careful 3drives 4 busy 5 dangerous 6 remember 7 moves 8 take 9 wrong 10 floors
【解析】本篇文章主要说明了英国的交通状况，动词为一般现在时。
1. 本题不难，在英国，我们就是所谓的外国人，所以填foreigner。
2. 本题的提示在于首句中的different from，因为与国内完全不同，所以一定要非常当心、仔细，填careful。
3. 本题为固定词组搭配，左向行驶为的动词为drive，填drives。
4. 本题不难，英国的街上一直很繁忙，所以填busy。
5. 本题是对于前一句的补充说明，因为此时的交通非常繁忙，所以特别危险，填dangerous。
6. 本题的提示就在于前一句的复合句，坐公交也必须注意，一定要记住某事，所以填remember。
7. 本句由祈使句引导，而且在remember后省略了that，所以本空仍然作谓语成分，在左侧行驶、移动，填moves。
8. 本题不难，考察固定词组，填take。
9. 本题引导词在于or，解释为否则，不仔细看路的就会走错，所以填wrong。
10. 本题不难，通过后文可得知第二，说明是双层巴士，所以填floors。
Passage 27
Let me tell you a story. A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever s 1 he left school, he has travelled all over the world l 2 for animals for his own zoo. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful a 3 . The money for his books helps him to p 4 for all the animal food. My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island, though there is a lot all around it, he f 5 oil. He n 6 money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy e 7 water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e 8 of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he will not tell anybody e 9 you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be p 10 together. Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?
1. since 2.looking 3. animals 4.pay 5.found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. put
【解析】本题以叙述的方式记叙了一位朋友的巨大的动物园的故事。
1. 本题考察固定词组搭配，表示自从，填since。
2. 本题关键在于介词for，因为他要建造自己的动物园，所以去全世界各地旅游寻找动物，动词为look，本句已经出现了谓语动词has travelled，所以look只能以非谓语形式出现，填looking。
3. 本题不难，因为他全世界旅游寻找动物，所以书记叙了他自己的故事，也描写了他自己的动物，填animals。
4. 本题的关键词在于money和food，不难得知他卖书的钱都花在了动物食品上，所以填pay。
5. 本题不难，因为岛屿周围的水不是很多，而他却发现了油，而且文章倒数第四句也有提示，所以填found。
6. 本题不难，因为他旅行、建造动物园都需要钱，所以填needs。
7. 本题不难，一点点的油可以买到足够的水，所以填enough。
8. 本题的关键在于转折词but，虽然一点点油就可以买到足够的水，但是如果别人知道的话，就会发生不好的结果，等于是他的动物园和工作的结束，填end。
9. 本题不难，他不会告诉除了你和我以外的任何人，填except。
10. 本题考察固定词组搭配，把某某放在一起的词组是put together。
Passage 28
The u 1 means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b 2 them. Many of the stars are so f 3 away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a 4 the earth. It has already been visited b 5 man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i 6 space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a 7 the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r 8 messages. It makes people f 9 different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s 10 place. People call the small place “the global village”.
1. universe 2. between 3. far 4. around 5. by 6. into 7. about 8. receiving 9. from 10. smaller
【解析】本文主要说明了宇宙中的事物，整体难度不大。
1. 本题不难，包括了地球、太阳、月亮等星球的地域成为宇宙，填universe。
2. 本题考察介词使用，在……之间的介词为between。
3. 本题的提示词在于away，便想到词组far away，表示远离，所以填far。
4. 本题不难，围绕着地球的介词为around。
5. 本题考察被动语态的基本结构，由by加上动作的发出者，填by。
6. 本题考察介词的使用，卫星是被国家发射到宇宙中的，由外部到内部过程的介词使用into。
7. 本题不难，得知更多关于地球的事，填about。
8. 本题的关键在于and，前后连接了两个并列词，信息应是收发，所以填receiving。
9. 本题不难，解释为来自其他国家的人们，填from，并用短语from different countries作后置定语修饰people。
10. 本题为理解题，因为不同国家的人们已经相互理解，所以世界变得越来越小，大家越来越亲近，填smaller。
Passage 29
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is thecapital of Russia, the b__ 1__ country in the world. I went therew__ 2__ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studiedthere for one year, I had some happy memories.
One of the most interesting things of that citywas that t__ 3__ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l__ 4__ dogs verymuch. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. Imade friends with many Russian children w__ 5__ I was living andstudying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. Iplayed with them h__ 6__ though I could only speak a little Russianat first. They were f__ 7__ to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. Itsnowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c__ 8__ with a lot ofsnow. We often made s__ 9__ together.
Now I am b__ 10__ in China, but I miss them somuch. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.
1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back
【解析】本篇文章叙述了作者在莫斯科的难忘的经历，动词以一般过去时为主。
1. 本题不难，in the world表示了范围，可以肯定用最高级形式，然后形容城市的词最合适的是big，因此填biggest。
2. 本题考察介词搭配，句子解释为和我的父母一起去，填with。
3. 本题考察句型搭配，填there。
4. 本句意思不难理解，解释为俄罗斯人很喜欢狗，关键在于时态问题，这是一种常态，所以填love或like。
5. 本题的空5引导了一个从句，不难想出填when。
6. 本空的关键词在于play，这里应填副词去修饰play，而且我和当地的孩子们交了朋友，所以应该填happily。
7. 本题与空6对应，我们交了朋友，玩得很高兴，他们也对我很好，所以填friendly。
8. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，意思为地面被雪覆盖着，填covered。
9. 本题不难，因为一直下雪的原因，所以孩子们可以一直做雪人，填snowmen。
10. 本题的关键在but后的转折句，说明我已不在莫斯科，那么就是已经回到了中国，填back。
Passage 30
These years, with the development of society,more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems canmake them feel very w__ 1__ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacherfrom a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w__ 2__ tohelp them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are someideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
F__ 4__, it is very important to keep healthy.To get e__5__sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d__ 6__.Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m__7__. The mostimportant thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers andparents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a__8__totalk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s__9__yourhappiness and s__10__with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for awalk.
In conclusion, you can try to make you happy byyourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness
【解析】本文主要说明了如何管理压力、释放压力的方式。
1. 本题的逻辑词是and，说明前后连接两个同义的形容词，不难想出与unhappy对应的是worried。
2. 本题不难，老师想出了很多方法去帮助学生，填ways。
3. 本题不难，去拜访老师，填visit。
4. 本题不难，应该是缓解压力的方法，所以要引出第一个方法，而且与后文的secondly对应，填firstly（firstly，secondly等副词形式比first更正式、合适）。
5. 本题要修饰名词sleep，不难想到应该要有足够的睡眠，所以填enough。
6. 本题稍难，保持健康除了要有足够的睡眠之外还要有健康的饮食，填diet。
7. 本题考察固定句型搭配，解释为没有关系，填matter。
8. 本题考察固定词组搭配，当你有问题的时候应该要和老师、父母交谈，这里“应该”用be able to表示，因此填able。
9. 本题的动词关键在于后文的with，出现了快乐、和好朋友，不难想到填的是“分享”，share。
10. 本题有些难，虽然由and连接，但不难发现前后连接的并非表示同一个意思，所以空10并不表示相似于happiness的词，那么就填反义词与之对应，表示不管快乐或是悲伤都要与他们分享来释放压力，所以填sadness。
Passage 31
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery andasked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A younglady s____1____me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me goodl____2____.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. Itt____3____me all day, but I sold them all. At the e____4____of the day, I hadsome money. I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid adeposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaperdelivery() boy. Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle andthe bike was mine. I was so proud of m____8____!
Today I still work in the delivery business. Ihave a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautifulhouse, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I don’t know w____9____that young lady was. Butshe gave me the start, I have b____10____ a successful man. I’d like to show mythanks to her.
1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.who/whom 10.become
【解析】本篇文章记叙了一名成功人士的发家历程，从简单的卖面包开始，动词时态用过去时。
1. 本题有些难，但是如果细读后句，可发现这位女士给了我三条面包，说明她是一位服务人员，所以填动词served。
2. 本题不难，wish表示祝愿，通常会祝好运，所以填luck。
3. 本题不难，我去卖面包这件事情花了我一整天，所以填took。
4. 理解题，我花了一天的时间去卖面包，所以什么时候才赚到点钱呢？就是卖完面包即一天结束的时候，填end。
5. 理解题，因为我花了一整天卖了面包而且赚了钱，所以我觉得我是世界上最快乐的人，填happiest。
6. 本题的关键在于后文的a newspaper delivery boy，报童是一份工作，所以填job。
7. 本题不难，因为做了报童，所以赚来的钱就可以把自行车的余款付了，填could。
8. 本题不难，我又用自己的能力买了一辆自行车，所以对自己很自豪，填proud。
9. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句部分是年轻的女士，引导词做了was的宾语成分，所以想到引导词应该是who或者whom。
10. 本题不难，因为这一系列的自我经营，我成为了一名成功的人，填become。
Passage 32
Life gets noisier every day and veryf____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W____2____youlive in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances thatyou will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. Weseem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.
Tests have s____4____that total silence can bevery frightening experiences. H____5____, some people enjoy listening to popmusic which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise levelin some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrialareas.
One recent report about noise said thata____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only asudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. Itgoes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.
People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even laws c____9____noise. We can’t r____10____to the “ good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enoughabout it.
1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controlling 10. return
【解析】本文主要说明了噪音对人们生活的影响。
1. 本题的逻辑词是and，说明前后两句属于并列关系，每天都越来越吵所以很少有人可以幸免，填few。
2. 本句的关键在于选择连词or，意思是不管住在城市还是偏远的乡村，总会被打扰，所以填Whether。
3. 本题考察介词用法，提示在前一句，我们已经适应了噪声。所以可以推出有些人在工作的时候会感到寂寞，是因为没有背景音乐，填without。
4. 本题不难，主语是tests，不难想到测试说明了……，填shown。
5. 本空不难，后句开始表示转折，填However。
6. 本题较难，关键词是usual，也就是说噪音水平比通常安全水平的比较，水平的比较影响到高、低，所以填above。
7. 本题不难，从后文的only可以看出，表示一种让步情况，填although。
8. 本题较难，但是从后句句意可得出，有时候不太过多变化的背景音乐有助于人们集中注意力，所以可以推断出真正影响的人们注意力的是噪音水平的突然变化，填change。
9. 本题较难，不难想出句意是有法律来限制、控制噪音，用动词control，但是注意control的形式，There
be句型中的谓语就是be动词，所以control要用非谓语形式，填controlling。
10. 本题的关键在于of后的peace and quiet，这样的日子再也回不去了，填return。
Passage 33
Most American families are smaller than thefamilies in other c___1 __.Children in the US will l___2___their parents’ homes. When they grow up, theyusually live f___3___ from their parents because they want to f___4___ goodjobs. They often w___ 5___to their parents telephone them. And they often go tov___6___their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choosetheir o___7___jobs. Americans think it i___8___for young people to decide ontheir lives by themselves. Children areasked to do some work around theirhouses. And in many families, Children arep___9___ for doing some housework sothat they can learn h___10___to make moneyfor their own use.
1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how
【答案与解析】本题主要介绍了美国家庭及美国父母教育孩子的情况。
1. 本题不难，是拿美国的家庭和其他国家的家庭相比较，填countries。
2. 本题不难，孩子们会和父母住在一起，填live。
3. 本题提示是介词from和grow up，不难想到长大以后就住的远了，填far。
4. 本题的提示是good jobs，想到动词时find。
5. 本题考察动词搭配，填write，write to sb to do sth表示写信给某人做某事。
6. 本题不难，在假期的时候去看望父母，填visit。
7. 本题考察词组搭配，某人自己的工作，为one's own。
8. 本题为理解题，对于美国人来说，自己做决定是非常重要的，所以填important。
9. 本题的提示在后文的make money，既然是赚钱，所以前面应该是表示支付的动词，填paid。
10. 本题考察固定用法，学会如何做某事的词组是learn how to do sth。
Passage 34
Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In2005, she m___1___tothe USA with her family．Asa high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese andAmericans：
About money
1)Americans like to spend m 3 thantheyhave，so many of them arealways in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usuallyspend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．
2)The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids alwaysa 5 their parents for money．
3)Many American parents think there is n 6 needto send their children to an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send theirchildren to expensive universities t 7 theirfamily isn’t rich enough．
About school
1)Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many
Chinese girls takepart in study groups．
2)Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese studentsthink that B is too b 8 .
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never askthem about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more abouttheir children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late withfriends．
1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8. bad 9.themselves 10.in
【答案与解析】本文主要比较了中国父母、孩子和美国父母、孩子的区别。本文的样式是分段的，也就是说段与段之间没有直接的联系，为独立的一个段落。
1. 本题的情景在于第一句，她15年之前养在中国，2005年的时候她返回了自己在美国的家，填moved。
2. 本题考察搭配，……的区别的词组是differences between。
3. 本题的关键词在于sepnd和in debt，想到应该是花钱，填money。
4. 本题为理解题，中国人花钱花的很说，所以他们在银行的存款很多，而且填的词应该和less对应，填more。
5. 本题考察固定词组的搭配，从课文理解来看，美国孩子自己赚钱，而中国孩子问父母拿钱，和介词for搭配的动词是ask。
6. 本题考察句型。做某事没有必要的句型是there isno need to do sth.
7. 本题考察前后句意的理解。前句句意是中国父母会做任何事情送他们的孩子去很昂贵的学校，后句句意是家庭不是很有钱，所以空7应表示转折，填though。
8. 本题讨论的是成绩，和美国学生相比，中国学生认为得B很差，填bad。
9. 本题考察固定词组，美国父母让他们的孩子自己交朋友，填themselves。
10. 本题考察词组搭配，用许多方法的介词是in。
Passage 35
Do you know Sweden? It l__ 1__ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largestcountry in Europe with an a__ 2__ of 450, 000 square kilometers andthe population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live inthe three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than halfof Sweden is c__ 3__ with trees. It is one of the r__ 4__ countriesin the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today lessthan one third of the people are f __ 5__ .
Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Manypeople who have been to Stockholm, the c__ 6__ of Sweden, must have visited theplaces where Nobel Prizes are awarded.
The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f__ 7__language in schools. Many middle-school students can s__ 8__ two to threelanguages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o__ 9__ and young, can speak English. Sothere is no p__ 10__ to speak with them in English．
1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要介绍了瑞典，因此动词为现在时。
1. 本空的提示在于方位in the northof Europe，所以填表示位置坐落的动词，用lies，locate只能用被动用法。
2. 本空的提示在于后文的450000平方公里，所以是面积，填area。
3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，被……覆盖着的词组为be coveredwith。
4. 本题的提示在后面的整句话，为理解题，100多年前瑞典就是工业化的国家，所以最恰当的形容词为rich，而且跟在one of后，所以用最高级richest。
5. 本空为前句的延伸，瑞典在100多年前就工业化了，所以可以得到的结果是农民很少，填farmers。
6. 本题不难，常识题，斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，填capital。
7. 本题为理解题，在瑞典的母语是瑞典语，所以英语对于他们来说就是一门外来语言，所以填foreign。
8. 本题不难，宾语为language，可推断出动词为speak。
9. 本题的提示在于and和young，说明是一种并列关系，与年轻对应的是老，填old。
10. 理解题，因为所有人都会说英语，所以用英语和他们交流不会有任何问题，填problem。
Passage 36
Before windows were used, old h__1__in Europe and Britain were very dark. Theirgreat rooms were high w__2__only one hole in the roof to let the smokeo__3__from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b__4__to havemore light and air in their homes. The first English window was j__5__ a smallopening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w__7__. But, more windthan light would c__8__in if the window was cut long. This is why it wasc__9__"The wind's eye". And the word "w__10__" comes formtwo ancient words for "wind" and "eye".
1. houses 2. with 3. out 4. bigger 5. just 6. much 7. weather 8. come 9. called 10.window
【答案与解析】本篇文章说明了窗户的发明过程。
1. 本题不难，窗户一般是在房子里的，后谓语动词为were复数形式，所以填houses。
2. 理解题，因为没有窗户，所以只有在顶上有一个洞，也就是带着一个洞的房子，填with。
3. 本题考察介词，有这个洞的目的是为了把烟排出去，所以填方向介词out。
4. 本题的提示在后文的more，既然是比较级，所以空4也应是比较级。如果房间里要有更多光亮和空气，那么这个洞就要更大，填bigger。
5. 本题不难，最初的窗户仅仅是在墙上有个小开口，填just。
6.
本题的关键点在于词组as...as，空6处于名词之前，说明空6只能是形容词原级修饰不可数名词light，填much。
7. 本题的关键词组时keep out，解释为把……挡在外面，窗户的目的是把不好的空气挡住，所以填weather。
8. 理解题，如果窗户很细长的话，进来的风会比进来的光多很多，所以填come。
9. 本题不难，这就是为什么被称为风之眼的原因，填called。
10. 综合理解题，难度不大，本题的中心就是窗户，所以首尾呼应，填window。
Passage 37
Long ago, people used bells more t 1 theydo today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i 2 of sirens(号笛). People who soldthings came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let peopleknow it was t 4 to go to church. Atnight, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 . Inmost countries bells were hung r 6 thenecks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, inIndia, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7 and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 their place. Now people try to keep the old bellsin school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10 their beautiful sounds for ever.
1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要介绍了老式的铃，以及人们对老式铃的依恋。
1. 本题的关键词是比较级more，所以应该用than。
2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，从意思上理解，那时的救火车有铃而不是号笛，所以填instead。
3. 不难发现，本题考察的是宾语从句的引导词，翻译后应该是什么在出售，所以填what。
4. 本题考察固定句型，到了做某事的时间的句型为it is time to do sth。
5. 本题考察固定词组搭配和理解，at night已提示了时间是晚上，所以铃声帮助旅游者在黑暗中找到房子，填dark。
6. 本题的提示是necks，不难想到介词是round。
7. 本题不难，为比较级+比较级的结构，填less。
8. 本题考察固定词组搭配，代替某物的词组是take place，本句中的助动词是have，所以填taken。
9. 本题考察词组搭配，不难发现空格9后的句子是一种目的，所以填that。
10. 本题有难度，提示在于前半句，现在人们努力地保留着学校里和教堂里的老式铃，这句话说明了大家对于老式铃的依恋，所以他们不希望失去这美妙的铃声，填lose。
Passage 38
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is“no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why islifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests b 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learningdoesn’t s 3 when you graduate from highschool or college. You
are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn whenyou p 6 a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Everyday you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to trynew learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languagesare some of their f 10 classes. Japanesetake classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelonglearning become one of your goals!
1.example 2.but 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities10.favorite
【答案与解析】本题主要向读者说明了“要不断学习”的主题。
1. 不难发现，本句引出了第二段，所以第二段是首段最后一句话的具体阐述，也就是一个例子，填example。
2. 本题不难发现考察的是连词的运用，参加测试和不能只在学校里学到知识的关系式转折，所以填but。
3. 本空的提示在于后句的all the time，说明学习是不会停止的，填stop。
4. 本题属于词语复现，意思是可以到处学习，第二段的第三句意出现learningdoesn't only happen in school，后句也出现了happen，所以填happen。
5. 本题不难，考察连词，填also。
6. 本题考察动宾搭配，和sport搭配的动词是play。
7. 本题可通过翻译来做，学习就是生命，所以填life。
8. 本题不难，我们必须学习新事物来提升自己，所以填new。
9. 本题的提示是后句的music，calligraphy，foreign languages都是属于具体的活动，所以填activities。
10. 本题为理解题，可以得出这些活动都是日本人非常喜欢的，所以填favorite。
Passage 39
The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.
One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phoneand thought i 3 would be better to ring him up.I r 4 him for the first time, but the linewas busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number.Then I tried a 5 and this time I got ananswer from him.
I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home allafternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angrythat I s 8 , "You are not at home?But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home allafternoon!"
Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'Iwill NOT be at home all afternoon.'"
I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it.What e 10 could I do? Nothing!
1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted/screamed 9. was 10. else
【答案与解析】本篇文章叙述了作者不太会用手机而产生误会的事情，动词为一般过去时。
1. 本题不难，考察引导词的用法，通过but可推测出手机很有用，但是我不知道如何使用，填how。
2. 本题考察动词的用法，宾语为his house，不难想到动词时到达，填arrive。
3. 本题考察固定句型，填it。
4. 本题的提示在后句，it was the wrong number，所以推测出本空的动词为打电话，填rang。
5. 本题的提示在于this time，说明作者又打了一次，填again。
6. 本题较难，考察固定词组搭配，本空所在的句子为插入语，填least。
7. 本题的提示在于转折词but，尽管他说他在家，但是家里没人，填nobody。
8. 本题由so...that引导了结果状语从句，因为我非常的生气，所以他接了电话之后我大喊，填shouted或screamed。
9. 本题为倒装语序，his answer为单数，所以用was。
10. 本题考察固定搭配，还能做其他的什么，填else。
Passage 40
We weresinging, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother wassmiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.
It was time tosend wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. Onthis special day, let me d 2 all the housework foryou.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in myeyes." I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am alwayswaiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemedpuzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like youtake care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…
Yes, w 5 they get old, I willtake care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and atlast I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.
My parents arejust common people, b 8 they’re great. Like otherparents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us howto be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am verythankful to them.
However, they will not always be able to take care of me. Oneday, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.
1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.themselves
【答案与解析】本篇文章通过妈妈的生日引出了关心、照顾、尊敬父母的观点。
1. 本题不难，妈妈做了很多事情，填many。
2. 本题考察动词，为你做些事情，填do。
3. 本题为理解题，妈妈生日的时候孩子对妈妈说，你真的是一位好母亲，填good。
4. 本题考察固定词组搭配，填looked。
5. 本题考察状语从句引导词，通过翻译，可得知当他们变老的时候，填when。
6. 本题不难，考察词组搭配，填for。
7. 本题不难，考察形容词的修饰词，填very。
8. 本题考察common和great的对比，填but表示转折。
9. 本题考察名词搭配，父母给了孩子吃穿，所以填clothes。
10. 本题为理解题，说的是当有一天父母变老的时候他们甚至不能自己照顾自己，填反身代词themselves。
Passage 41
The continent（洲） Antarctica is the mostsouthern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. People havenever wanted to l 1 there because of its coldesttemperature. But now scientists from all over the w 2 come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth’s history.Somescientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 3 .But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months b 4 there are six monthsof light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 5 weather without anywind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is alsoi 6 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. Thereis very l 7 snow or rain. It snows on the ice inwinter, but at other times Antarctica is d 8 ,just like the Sahara Desert. In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 9 of kilometres. But scientists tell usthat the earth is getting w 10 . So in the future,there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather willnever be the same again.
1. live 2. world 3. year 4. because 5. fine 6.interesting 7. little 8. dry 9. thousands 10. warmer
【答案与解析】本篇文章的说明中心是南极洲，动词用一般时态。
1.本题为理解题，提示在never和coldest temperature，说明人们根本不想去住在那里，填live。
2.本题不难，考察固定搭配，从全世界各地而来的科学家，填world。
3.本题考察时间状语，for后通常加表示时间的词，所以不难想到year。
4.本题考察引导词，关键是翻出两句话的意思。他们通常在那里不会住6个月以上的原因是那里有6个月的黑暗，填because。
5.本题的提示在于without anywind at all，而且被修饰的名词是weather，所以填fine。
6.本题为理解题，本句中的learn为“得知”的意思，可以得知那里不是特别湿，和通常情况不一样，所以填interesting。
7.本句为前一句的引申，因为不是特别湿，所以可以推断出几乎没有雪或者雨，填little。
8.本题的提示在the SaharaDesert，所以很干燥，填dry。
9.本题考察固定词组搭配，修饰kilometres的长短，想到几千公里，填thousands。
10.本题的提示在后句的less ice，说明正在变暖，单词为warm，而且形式要和less对应，所以填warmer。
Passage 42
Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like totell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 1 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced,he was always asking Peter
to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on thet 2 ofthe world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already b 3 mydream,” Peter answered.
On a sunny morning, the two men started for thetop of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 4 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying inthe snow. “He’s going to d 5 ,” Peter looked at John and said,as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But ifyou bring the burden(累赘)with you, I’m a 6 you will lose your life.” Johnwarned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 7 . It was too cold. After thinking fora w 8 ,Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. Hecarried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter’stemperature made the man w 9 . The man came to himself! And soon hecould move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later, they kept up with John.To their surprise, they found that John was almost d 10 in the snow. He hadbeen frozen to death.
1. both 2. top 3.been/become 4. dangerous 5. die 6. afraid 7. alone 8.while 9. warm 10. dead/dying
【答案与解析】本篇文章叙述了发生在珠穆朗玛峰上的真实事件，所以动词用一般过去时。
1.本文的主人公是John和Peter而且都是登山者，“两者都”填both。
2.本题为理解题，因为二人都很喜欢爬山，而且通过后句得知都想实现梦想，所以不难想到是世界的最顶端，下一段中也有明显提示，填top。
3.本题不难，it指代的是前句的stand on the top of the world，这已经是他们的梦想，而且有has，说明为完成时，填been或者become。
4.本题不难，珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险的山脉，所以填dangerous。
5.本题为理解题，他们发现一个人躺在雪地里，可以想到这个人有生命危险，填die。
6.本题不难，通过对话得知，如果想带着他走，恐怕最后自己也会丢掉性命，填afraid。
7.本题为理解题，因为对于帮助他人，John和Peter产生了分歧，由后续句子也可以得知Peter最终帮助了别人，所以John自己离开独自前行，填alone。
8.本题考察固定词组搭配，for后通常加一段时间，填while。
9.本题为理解题，Peter帮助了这个人，而且扶着他慢慢前行，所以这个人的身体变得暖和，填warm，是make sb. adj.的结构。
10.本题的关键是to theirsurprise和frozen to death，说明John几乎死在了雪地了，填dead或dying。
Passage 43
You may think that English dictionaries have beenused for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you u 1 todaywasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important e 2 work on dictionary. They spent nearly all their l 3 trying to collect words for their dictionary. Forthem, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is OxfordEnglish Dictionary. The i 4 for this dictionary came from animportant meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford Universityasked James Murray to b 5 the editor of its newdictionary.
Murray had never been to college. At the age offourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught h 6 whileworking in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him thejob, Murray had a small house b 7 in his garden to do the work. Everymorning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and w 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Oftenhe would work into the night. Murray h 9 to finish the new dictionary in tenyears. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! Heworked on the dictionary u 10 he was very old. Forty-four years later,in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
1.use 2. early 3. lives 4. idea 5. be/become 6. himself 7. built 8. worked 9.hoped 10. until
【答案与解析】本篇文章记叙了第一本字典诞生的过程。
1. 本题不难，提示已在首句出现，填use。
2. 本题较难，为理解题。既然词典是在清朝出现的，所以3个人做了前期大量的重要工作，填early。
3. 本题不难，他们几乎花费了自己的生命去收集单词，填lives。
4. 本题的提示在后句的camefrom an important meeting，说明这个会议确定了出版字典的想法，填idea。
5. 本题不难，邀请他担当编辑者，填be或者become。
6. 本段的首句就是本空的提示，他从来没有上过学，所以知识都是自学的，填himself。
7. 本空是修饰asmall house，他的房子被造在了他的花园里，填built。
8. 本题的提示在前句asmall house built in his garden to do the work，说明本空填动词形式worked。
9. 本题的提示在but，表示转折，5年后他只完成了A开头的单词，说明他原来希望在10年里完成新词典，填hoped。
10. 本题不难，他一直在编词典直到很老的时候，填until。
Passage 44
Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on theradio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 1 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, popstars and sports stars to u 2 so that fans willbuy them in order to copy the stars．
Advertisements have become so common that theyaren’t w 3 any more．We don’t likeadvertisements．So we try not to see them．We turn o 4 the advertisements on our computers．
We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them inmagazines．We no l 5 pay attention to the posters all aroundus．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe theydon’t r 6 like the things they advertise．
This means that advertising companies need a neww 7 to sell their products．They can’t make their products “cool” byadvertising．Advertisements aren’t cool, andteenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j 8 becausethe advertisements say they are fashionable．The latest way toadvertise is not to advertise．
I 9 of using stars, companies are usingteenagers．They pay them to tell their friendsabout new products．Teenagers don’t want to dress likeeveryone else and buy the things that everyone else has．They want to look d 10 and create their own styles．Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the starsor buy things they’ve seen in advertisements.
1．buildings 2．use 3．working 4．off 5．longer 6．really 7．way 8．just 9．Instead 10．different
【答案与解析】本篇文章说明了广告行业所面临的困扰以及目前的解决方法。
1. 本题考察介宾搭配，填的词是能与on连用的表示地点的词，填buildings。
2. 本题不难，商家把各种商品给了各界的明星是使用来达到卖商品的目的，填use。
3. 本题的提示在后两句，Wedon’t like advertisements．So we try not to see them说明广告已经没有作用了，填working。
4. 本题为前一句的延伸，我们不喜欢广告，所以会关掉电脑上的广告，填off。
5. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，表示“不再”，填longer。
6. 本题由because引导了原因状语从句，说明了我们不买明星做广告的商品，是因为可能明星自己不是真正喜欢它们，填really。
7. 本题是本段的中心句，为了不让广告不受人喜欢，所以必须改变方法，填way。
8. 本题不难，如果广告仅仅说商品很时尚的话，是不会有人买的，填just。
9. 本题不难，后句companiesare using teenagers说明公司不再使用明星，填Instead。
10. 本题的提示是and，说明前后关系为并列，createtheir own styles说明他们希望与众不同，填different。
Passage 45
In the USA, children between the ages of 8 and 14 are a powerful group.They make up 60% of Internet users u 1 age18. Just as in America, the number of teen Internetusers in China is g 2 bigger, up to253 million. The number shows a great increase in Internet use in China overthe last f 3 years, particularly among teenagers, and China becomes a largem 4 for Internet business.
A new survey r 5 that Chineseteens take an interest in online activities. And spending too much time beforea computer screen causes a lot of p 6 for their young life. According to thesurvey, 42.6% of teens have built their o 7 webblogs and 8% have taken Internet courses. More than half enjoy c 8 online in chat-rooms and 10.6% of teens play Internetgames. In the eyes of most parents, what a p 9 thatonly 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also,the survey finds that the teens have different favourite places to use theInternet. For teens in towns, 35% c 10 Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home computers and 10% Internetbars.
1.under 2. growing 3. few 4. market 5. reports 6. problems 7. own 8.chatting 9. pity 10. choose
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要记叙了美国年轻人上网的用途。
1. 本题考察介宾搭配，和age搭配的介词通常是over和under，此处填under。
2.
本题不难看出所填词为动词，而且为doing形式。空后为bigger，说明这个动词一定是表示变化的系动词，因此填growing。
3. 本题考察固定搭配，在过去的几年中，可以说是in thepast/last few years。
4. 本题较难，属于理解题。本题的提示在于后句中的business，涉及到了生意等方面，就要有市场，所以填market。
5. 本题不难，考察动词搭配。survey解释为调查，所以不难想到调查报道了某事，填reports。
6. 本题不难，spendingtoo much time before a computer screen是一件不好的事情，长期下去一定会引起问题，填problems。
7. 本题考察固定搭配，42.6%的年轻人都有他们自己的博客，填own。
8. 本题的提示在于chat-rooms（聊天室），说明大多数人都喜欢互相聊天，根据enjoydoing的词组填chatting。
9. 本题属于理解题。通读全文后，不难发现，只有6%的孩子使用网络来学习，其余的孩子都在聊天或者玩游戏，所以对于父母来说是非常可惜的事情，填pity。
10. 本题考察动词。通过最后一句的prefer可推测出前句当中的空是表示一种选择的动作，填choose。
Passage 46
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In someplaces, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although theyget a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 1 forwatching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice.They learn how to p 2 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 3 up the outside of the tower as fast aspossible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carryingimaginable victims down f 4 high ladders.
There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildingor a forest is o 5 fire. A train accident happens and people aret 6 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake.Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 7 there.
Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 8 . In the first place, firefighters should know how toeducate the community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 9 fireand accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with differentdangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exerciseevery day to be h 10 and strong.
1.useful 2. put 3. climb 4. from 5.on 6. trapped 7. fighting 8. training 9.prevent 10. healthy
【答案与解析】本篇文章说明了消防员的工作及如何成为一名消防员。
1. 本句说明了a hightower和watching and guardinga place之间的关系，从still可推测出这点还是很有用的，填useful。
2. 本题考查固定词组搭配，灭火的词组是put outthe fire，填put。
3. 本题考察理解，消防队员训练的时候是要爬上塔的，填climb。
4. 本题考察介词，从高高的梯子上把伤员救下，填from。
5. 本题考察固定词组搭配，着火了的词组时on fire。
6. 本题考察理解，当火车事故发生的时候人们还是在车厢里的，说明他们被困在了里面，填trapped。
7. 本题较难，本句中的they指代的就是firefighters，每次有紧急情况，都能看到他们在那里工作。从firefighter的构词可以发现是由fire和fight构成，说明fight afire的人就是消防员，所以这里填fighting，表示一种片段而非全程。
8. 本段开始说的是成为一名消防员，一定需要很多的训练，填training。
9. 本题考察动宾搭配，关键词是from，说明要预防事故，填prevent。
10. 本题填形容词，和strong属于同种形容词，消防员每天都要训练，就是为了强壮和健康，填healthy。
Passage 47
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a smallhouse. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 1 houses were washed away, butElizabeth’s house was high e 2 to escape it.
Elizabeth took in one of the families which hadlost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 3 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 4 shewanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.
“Well, ” Elizabeth e 5 to her friends, “atthe end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Herhusband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 6 now.”
"The day before Christmas, this woman saidto her children, ‘We won’t be a 7 to have much for Christmas. I’mgoing to get just one p 8 for us all. Now I’ll go and getit.’ She came back w 9 a little girl who had no parents.‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."
The children were more than excited to get sucha present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 10 up as their sister. I was that Christmaspresent.”
1. few 2. enough 3.another 4. why 5. explained 6. me 7.able 8. present 9.with 10. grew
【答案与解析】本篇文章从一位救助她人的好人口中得知了她的身世，动词用一般过去时。
1. 本题考察可数名词的修饰语，填few。
2. 本题为理解题，从escape可以推测出，虽然洪水把很多房子都卷走了，但是因为她的房子很高所以幸免了，填enough。
3. 本段的首句已经说明一家失去所有的家庭，所以她和这家人家一起住，直到他们可以有一个新房，就是另一个房子，填another。
4. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，在understand后引导的从句表示了原因，所以引导词填why。
5. 本段出现了直接引语部分，是对上面why引导的句子的解释，所以填explained。
6. 此处的like解释为像，不难想到是像我一样，填me。
7. 本句不难发现解释为我们不能有太多的食物，所以填able。
8. 本题的提示在于后句的here’s our present，所以本空填present。
9. 本题考察介词，她回来了，还有一个小女孩，所以填with。
10. 本题考察词组搭配，小女孩是会慢慢长大的，所以填grew。
Passage 48
Teenagers are very busy at school now and oftenforget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eatingand regular exercise are t 1 ways to keep fit.
D 2 yourteenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 3 itneeds. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 4 , manydoctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 5 . 50% of your calories should comefrom rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. D 6 enough water will improveyour dry skin and give you healthy body.
Physical a 7 , such as playing basketball andswimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and behealthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 8 30 minutes exercisinga day, five times a week.
After you exercise a bit, your body producessomething that makes you feel r 9 and comfortable. It can even helpyou sleep better at night and let you p 10 more attention when you study.
1. two 2.During 3. energy 4. more 5.boys 6. Drinking 7. activities 8. least 9. relaxed 10. pay
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要说明了锻炼身体的重要性，动词为一般时态。
1. 本题不难，填数词two。
2. 本题的关键词是years，说明是在青年期间，填during。
3. 本题运用give的双宾语用法，所以所填词和body之间有关系，就是身体有足够的能量，填energy。
4. a bit是形容词比较级的修饰语，而且通过后句得知男孩比女孩需要更多的卡路里，填more。
5. 本句是前句的延伸，填boys。
6. 本题较难，本句已出现谓语动词will improve，说明所填空为词组做主语，所以空6是动词而且是动名词形式，填drinking。
7. 本题后由such as举例，说明是对于主语的阐释，这些都是活动，填activities。
8. 本题考察固定词组搭配，每周至少花30分钟锻炼，填least。
9. 本题有and连接了两个形容词，和comfortable相对应的词是relaxed。
10. 本题考察词组搭配。由attention可得知动词为pay。
Passage 49
Man has a big brain. He can think and s 1 languages.Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs,monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u 3 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animalscan’t speak. They make much n 4 when they areafraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two ofthem have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 5 . They cannot think l 6 usbecause they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 7 to build a modern world because he has
language. Everychild can speak his own language very w 8 whenhe is four or five, b 9 no animals learn tospeak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’treally know w 10 happens inside our body when wespeak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
1. speak 2. because 3.understand 4. noise 5. sentences 6. like 7.able 8. well 9. but 10. what
【答案与解析】本文主要叙述了人类和动物的区别并举了具体事例，动词时态用一般现在时。
1. 本空考查动介搭配，填speak。
2. 本题考察连词，本空前后连接了两句句子，所以要找到适当的连词来表示句子间的关系，可发现是因果，所以填because。
3. 本题考察理解，根据词组begin todo可得出本空为动词原形，从前句中的thought可推测出现在科学家知道了人类与动物不同是因为人类会说话，所以他们懂得了这个道理，填understand。
4. 本题考察固定搭配，make noise。
5. 本题考察理解，猿虽然会单词，却不会把它们组成句子，天sentences。
6. 本题考察介词，本空已出现谓语，所以在us前填介词，because说出了不能和我们一样思考的原因，所以得出像我们，填like。
7. 本题考察固定词组搭配，从后句的can可推测出本句说的是人类可以建造一个现代的世界，填able。
8. 本题考察副词，说某种语言说地很好，填well。
9. 本题考察连词，同样本空连接了两句句子，最适当的关系是转折，填but。
10. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，而且在从句中做主语的位置，是某事发生了，所以用what引导。
Passage 50
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gateand bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 1 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complainedof the noise, my husband s 2 weeks training himto press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 3 the gate.
H 4 , when I wasgoing out shopping last week, I n 5 him in thegarden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 6 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 7 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, hecomes i 8 the garden and waits until the gateshuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this heimmediately lets himself in and begins barking a 9 .Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 10 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.
1. until 2. spent 3. opening 4. However 5. noticed 6.out 7. habit 8. into 9.again 10. angry
【答案与解析】本篇文章叙述了一条狗的故事，动词用一般过去时。
1. 本题考察连词，狗一直叫和有人开门最适当的连词是表示时间，填直到，所以填until。
2. 本题考察固定搭配，本词为谓语动词，从week和training不难想出，是某人花费了多少时间做某事的词组，填spent。
3. 本题考察动介搭配，be good atdoing可推出本空为动词，而且动词从前文不难找到提示，填opening。
4. 本题考察连词，表示转折，填However。
5. 本题考察动词，不难推断出是我看到了它在花园里，表示看到的词，这里填noticed。
6. 本题考察介词，它叫唤的目的是为了出去，表示出去的介词是out。
7. 本题考察名词，从动词develop和形容词bad，可推出养成了一个坏习惯，填habit。
8. 本题考察前后线索对比，从from theoutside可推出它到了花园里，填into。
9. 本题不难，进去了之后又开始叫唤，填again。
10. 本题考察so...that，动词为系动词got，所以只能填形容词，从结果它消失了可推出它很不高兴，填angry。
Passage 51
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had adream. The couple worked and saved, making p___1___ for their nine children andthemselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enoughmoney and got everything r___2___ for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their newlife. However, seven days b 3 they left for theUSA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,
b 4 because there was a possibility ofrabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t 5 . Theywould not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching theship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a 6 with both hisson and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 7___throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down,taking h 8 oflives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because theson was bitten by a dog, they were left b 9 in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his sonfor saving the family. He thanked the God for t 10 a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, allthings happen for a reason.
1.plans 2. ready 3. before 4. but 5.true 6.angry 7. spread 8. hundreds 9. behind 10. turning
【答案与解析】本文主要记叙了“因祸得福”的事情，动词用一般过去时。
1. 本题的关键是动词不定式to travel to theUSA，表示了目的，所以是为了目的而做准备和计划，填plans。
2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，把所有的事情都准备好，填ready。
3. 本题的提示在seven days，是时间，所以用before连接。
4.
本题考察连词，医生治疗了男孩，因为有得狂犬病的可能性，他们被隔离了14天。所以两句是有转折关系，填but。
5. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，梦想实现了，填true。（注：cometrue无被动）
6. 本题考察固定搭配和理解，因为被狗咬了无法旅行，所以他的父亲必定非常生气，填angry。
7. 本题的主语是a piece of sad news，不难想到消息传开了，填spread。
8. 本题不难，指的是泰坦尼克沉没了，带走了**人命（**人不幸遇难），所以本空填的是表示数量的词，填hundreds。
9. 本题考察固定搭配，他们没有上船，所以被留下来，填behind。
10. 本题的关键词在于into，句意是把坏事变成了好事，填turning。
Passage 52
Have you had a headache during a test? Have youever been so worried about something t ___1___ you have a headacheor even can’t sleep at night? If s___2___, then you know what stress is. Stressis what you f___3___ when you are worried about something. This worry in yourmind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid.All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and o___4___ are bad. Good stress might happenwhen you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can helpyou get things better done. For e____5____, you may do a better job on yourtest if the stress pushes you to p____6____ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if thestress l____7_____ too long. You may not feel well if your parents arefighting, if a family m____8____ is sick, and if you are having problems atschool, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’tgoing to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have abalanced life. Make s__9__ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise,Leisure(休闲),and Food. If you get e___10___ sleep and eat properly, and if youexercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
1. that 2. so 3. feel 4. others 5.example 6. prepare 7.lasts 8. member 9.sure 10. enough
【答案与解析】本文说明了压力的分类及不同类型所带来的影响，动词用一般时。
1. 本题的提示在于so，不难想到so...that...结构，引导了结果状语从句，填that。
2. 本题不难，通过句意可得如果这样的话，你就知道什么事压力，填so。
3. 本题考察理解，压力是感受出来的，所以填feel。
4. 本题不难，考察固定搭配，some...others...。
5. 本题不难，考察固定搭配，forexample。
6. 本题考察理解，如果有一种好的压力，那么在考试前就会让你**地更好，既然是在考试前，不难想到就是准备，所以填prepare。
7. 本题考察动宾搭配，toolong是指时间上的过长，所以压力不能持续过长时间，填lasts。
8. 本题不难，通过句意可得有一个家庭成员病了，填member。
9. 本题考察固定词组搭配，表示确定，填sure。
10. 本题考察理解，如果合适地吃饭、锻炼、娱乐，就不太会感到压力了，所以推测出睡眠是要充足的，填enough。
Passage 53
What would you think if you saw a fish walking?Would you look again i 1 you saw a fish climbinga tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c 2 the tree-climbing fish.
It is believed that a traveller to India firsttold about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 3 upin a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? Thetraveller t 4 a bird might have put it there.
The next day the traveller saw a fish come outof the w 5 . It was hard to believe, but up theroad went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to p 6 itselfalong. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowlyover to a tree. Up, up it c 7 . When it got highup in the tree, it took a rest.
The traveller was s 8 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbingfish. The people wanted to know w 9 this fishlooked like. He explained that one he saw was dark brown and about one footlong.
The tree-climbing fish is f 10 not only in India but also in the Philippines,Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida,America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.
1. if 2. called 3. high 4. thought 5. water 6. push 7. climbed 8. surprised 9. what 10. found
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要说明了爬树鱼这一个奇特种类。
1. 本题不难，从句在动词词组look again之后，所以是宾语从句，表示是否，填if。
2. 本题不难，这是一种被称为爬树鱼的鱼，填called。
3. 本题为理解题，既然是爬树鱼，所以在树上的高度就是重点，无非是高或者矮，h开头表示高的词不难想到high。
4. 本题不难，常识来说的话，鱼不会在树上，所以旅游者也是认为鱼是被鸟抓上来的，根据前文的was, did可判断出是一般过去时，填thought。
5. 课通过后句的含义来推测，令人难以相信的是鱼走上了道路，说明它是从水里出来的，填water。
6. 本题较难，这些鱼是如何走路的呢？是用鱼鳍和尾巴让自己前行，与其说走，不如说是在那里推自己，填push。
7. 本题不难，主题是爬树鱼，所以它慢慢爬了上去，填climbed。
8. 本题不难，当亲眼看到爬树鱼爬树之后，一定感到非常惊奇，填suprised。
9. 本题不难，这条鱼看上去像什么，填what。
10. 本句中出现了多个地点，不难想到是在这些地方被发现，填found。
Passage 54 (2011年中考真题）
At one time, making a film was an expensiveactivity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were thetools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater thanmost people could afford. However, modern technology has c 1 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world offilm-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 2 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all
youneed is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your ownfilm-making.
However, film-making is t 3 work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example,the p 4 of actors and actresses is veryimportant in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be yourschoolmates, friends or family members. You don′t even need to pay them a centwhile they are glad to be part of your job.
B 5 , you need tomake up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, youcan create an attractive story e 6 . Manyworld-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not,perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is thekey to making a s 7 film.
1. changed 2.much 3. team 4. performance 5. Besides 6. easily 7.successful
【答案与解析】本篇首字母填空主要叙述了随着技术的进步，自己做电影不再是难事。
1.本题的关键词在于however表示转折，尽管制作电影非常昂贵和费时间，但是随着技术的更新，已经改变了这个局面。
2.本题的关键词是并列连词and，and后的并列句表示年轻人可以付得起一个照相机，说明照相机不会花费他们太多的钱，填much。
3.通过后句You probably need many other people tohelp you可得知需要他人帮助来制作电影，相当于一个团队工作，填team。
4.本题为理解题，比较难。actors and actresses已经给了提示，作为演员，在电影中最关键的部分就是表演，填performance。
5.考察连接词。通过常识，想要制作一部好电影，不但要有好演员，还要有一个好故事，所以为并列关系，填besides。
6.不难发现本题填副词。通过句子理解，如果想象力好的话，就能创造出一个吸引人的故事。可用表示“简单、容易”的副词修饰，填easily。
7.本题为理解题。如果有一个非常优秀的故事，一定可以帮助你做出一部出色的电影，也就是一部成功的电影，填形容词successful。
Passage 55
Michel is a young girl who works for the policeas a handwriting expert(专家). She has helped c 1 many criminals by using her specialtalents.
When she was fourteen, Michel was already quitei 2 inthe differences in her friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours on them.After f 3 college she went to France for aspecial two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is i 4 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of
w 5 she needs to knowjust by looking at the writing with her own eyes. She also has machines t 6 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink.This knowledge is o 7 great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good signof what kind of person the w 8 is. “I wouldn’tgo out with a fellow i 9 I didn’t like hishandwriting.” She says. And she adds she fell in l 10 with her future husband, a young policeman after she studied hishandwriting. It is
later proved to be all right, however.
1. catch 2.interested 3. finishing 4. impossible 5.what 6. to/that 7. of 8. writer 9. if 10. love
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要叙述了Michel用她的特长帮助警察破案的事情。
1. 本题不难，考察理解，Michel是为警局工作，所以和犯人之间的动词就是抓住，填catch。
2. 本题不难，考察固定搭配，她会做这工作的原因是对笔记很感兴趣，填interested。
3. 本题不难，考察固定搭配，由after引导，所以用doing形式，从句意理解是大学毕业后，填finishing。
4. 本题考察理解，既然她的工作是用书写找出犯人，所以可以得出想要隐藏书写方式是很困难或者不可能的，填impossible。
5. 本题考察宾语从句引导词，从句中sheneeds to know，不难看出引导词是做宾语的，所以是需要知道什么，填what。
6. 本题考察理解，她需要极其来帮助她或者是帮助她解决案件的机器，填to或者that。
7. 本题考察句型转换，be of + n.=be + adj.，所以这里说的是知识非常有用，填of。
8. 本题考察理解，句中的重点是handwriting，所以相对应的人是writer。
9. 本题中的时态时would和did，是主讲从现的变体，所以带有条件状语从句，填if。
10. 本句的宾语是her futurehusband，所以是词组fall in love with sb。
Passage 56（2010年中考真题）
A survey has been published which shows thatBritish people don’t like their neighbors very much．80％of the people who took partin the survey feel that their neighbors h__92__ pay attention to others’feelings．25％don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10％ don’t even know their names．In fact, one million peoplein Britain would like to m___93__ because they don’t get along well with theirneighbors．
According to the survey, the b___94__ problem isnoise．Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flatsand old houses．These places often have thin walls which can’t s__95__ the noise fromnext door．
The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young．Some disagreements last a l__96__ time．In one case, people who livein the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimesthe disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed aneighbor because he kept parking in “his places”.
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighborsnever share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t__97___ and 20% have never evenspoken. However, when neighbors become each other’s f__98___, they are oftenready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk aboutthem with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a writtenagreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
92. hardly 93.move 94. biggest 95. stop 96. long
97. together 98. friends
【答案与解析】本文主要叙述了英国居民间的关系问题，动词用一般现在时。
92. 本文的首句就提出了观：British people don’t like theirneighbors very much，所以一切叙述都要和“不喜欢”相吻合。第一句如果空不看，解释的是邻居很注意相互的感情，那么就和不喜欢的概念相违背，所以填表示否定的副词改变整句话的意思，填hardly。
93. 空后的because引导了原因状语从句，他们和邻居相处地不好，所以他们会做出某个决定，那么不难想到搬家，填move。
94. 本空的提示在后文的most of thecomplaints，解释为大多数的抱怨，说明这是一个大问题，而且前面有the，说明填最高级biggest。
95. 本题的提示在于from，有噪音说明声音不能阻挡下来，和阻挡有联系的词是stop。
96. 本题不难，考察固定搭配，填long。
97. 本题的提示是never和share，share解释为分享，就是大家一起享用，所以这里填together。
98. 本题的提示是however，表示了转折，前面说的是关系不好，这里开始就是关系很好，变成了相互的朋友，填friends。
Passage 57
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, whenan antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I mustbe able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____1_____. ” At thesame time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks aboutis, “I must be able to catch the s_____2_____ antelope, or I will die ofhunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up andstart running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances andchallenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a____3_____ whenthe sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard,sooner or later, we will fall b____4_____ the other students. At first, I didnot know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind ofcompetition. In competitions, there are always w____5_____ and losers. As Igrew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must becompetitions, so people can improve.
Each time I saw children playinggames and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, Iremembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a goodf_____6_____.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure whatcompetition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speakingcompetition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at mekindly. I s_____7_____ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacherand parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind andnecessary.
I learned a lot from realizing thisfact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for usall.
1. killed 2. slowest 3. ahead 4. behind 5. winners 6. future 7. suddenly
【答案与解析】本篇文章通过动物引出了生命中充满挑战的事实。
1. 本题考察理解，羚羊要跑得快的原因是不能被狮子吃掉，所以填killed。
2. 本题考察形容词最高级的用法，与前面的比较级（快）相对应，狮子要吃掉跑的最慢的羚羊，填slowest。
3. 本题较难，考察固定搭配，根据句意“当太阳升起的时候，你必须勇往直前”，填ahead。
4. 本题考察固定搭配，fall behind解释为落后。
5. 本题不难，and前后连接了名词，与losers相对应的是winners。
6. 本题考察理解，爸爸妈妈让我努力学习是为了有个好的将来，填future。
7. 本题考察副词的运用，从实际情况中突然知道了，填suddenly。
Passage 58
Wendy Martin is an ordinaryuniversity student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting (聊天) with friends online. Sheoften spent much of her free time talking with her family and making newfriends online. Then something a____1_____happened. It completely changedWendy's feelings about the Internet.
One of Wendy's favourite things todo online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there lovedchatting about recent concerts and what the famous s____2_____were going to donext. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each otherimmediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating onlineevery day.
Wendy e____3_____talking to her newfriend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films,but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne hade-mailed her a picture of herself—— she even looked s____4_____to Wendy. So,when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her newfriend was a person she could trust.
It was only when Wendy got a letterfrom the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she saidshe was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was noteven a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. Hep____5_____to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's personalinformation to spend all the money in her bank account.
This situation is actually quitecommon, and affects (影响) thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, TimHistanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back.Many people, h____6_____, have not been so lucky.
Everyone can learn from themistakes that Wendy made. N____7_____give out personal information whilechatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from yourreal name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.
1. awful 2. singers 3.enjoyed 4. similar 5. pretended 6.however 7. Never
【答案与解析】本文主要描述了Wendy网聊时碰到的真实案件。
1. 通过后文可总结出，这次是Wendy对网络聊天的不好的事情，填awful。
2. 本题不难，通过concert可推测出是著名的歌手，填singers。
3.
通过后句可发现，她们对对方的印象很好，可推出她们非常喜欢聊天，填enjoyed。
4. 本题考察固定搭配，be similar to解释为相似。
5. 通过理解，一个男人伪装成一个女士，然后假装喜欢和Wendy一样的东西，填pretended。
6. 本题不难，表示转折，填however。
7. 本句最后给出了建议，不要网上聊天时随便给私人信息，填never。
Passage 59
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can makeyou angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team losesan important game, when your friend b __1__ your favourite thing and thenbreaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell youwhen you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__2__, your face turns redand you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hideyour anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__3___ . The problem is thatif you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide youranger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be letout in the right way, without hurting o_ 4 _or yourself.Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry, you can talkabout it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with otherpeople, such as p___5____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk aboutanger, those b___6___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when youstart to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go fora bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Don't let your anger c 7 you. Remember that howyou act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.
1.borrows 2. faster 3. heart 4. others 5. parents 6. bad 7. control
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要讨论了如何释放愤怒的方法。
1. 本句说的是让你生气的事情，如果你的朋友借了你喜欢的东西还把它弄坏了，你会很生气，填borrows。
2. 通过后句的意思，可以得出是呼吸快，而且有much修饰，所以用比较级faster。
3. 本句话是对前一句的延伸，你有时会隐藏你的愤怒，也就是把你的愤怒藏在心里，填heart。
4. 本句由or连接了前后两个对象，通过你自己可推出还有别人，填others。
5. 本题不难，such as举例全是人物，所以填parents。
6. 根据句意，当你讨论你的愤怒的时候，那些不好的情绪就会离开，所以填bad。
7. 本题的提示在于后句的act，你自己来行动，也就是不要被愤怒所控制，填control。
Passage 60
Have you ever noticed an advertisement whichsays "Learn a foreign language in six weeks,
or your money back! From thefirst day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ..." and so on?Of course, it n __1__ happens quite like that. The only languagethat is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice thatgets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language inorder to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign languageis w __2__ most people want.
Every year millions of people start learningone. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some u__3__ radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they usethe language only two or three times a week, learning it will t __4__ a longtime, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f__5__ by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learnthe language in the country where it is s __6__ . However, most people cannotafford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in orderto do their work b __7__ . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need tobe able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the languageis learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books willhelp, but they cannot do the students' work.
1. never 2. what 3. use 4. take 5. fast 6. spoken 7. better
【答案与解析】本篇文章主要说明了学习外语、如何有效学习的方法。
1. 本题为理解题，虽然有这种广告，但是看到的几率并不大，填never。
2. 本题考察冰雨从句引导词，这是大多数人想要的，填what。
3. 本题不难，填use。
4. 本题在will后，所以填动词原形，学习它和很长时间之间的动词时花费，填take。
5. 本题不难，指的是一些人想学的快一点，填fast。
6. 本题不难，如果想学习的快一点，就要在一直说这个语言的地方呆着，所以是语言被说的地方，填spoken。
7. 本题为理解题，有些人需要外语是为了更好的完成工作，填better。
Passage 61
One day I found a little girl sitting in thepark sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to see why she looked so sad. As Igot closer I saw that her b 2 had astrange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 why people just passed by and makeno effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a lowvoice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 4 , shyly. Then we talked there u 5 it gotdark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sadface, “Because of the hump.”
"But, you make me t 6 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” Isaid. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are anangel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 7 this,the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was nosad any m 8 .
After that, my life also changed. I learned howto s 9 bothhappiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others inthe s 10 waywe get the same.
1.stopped 2. back 3. reason 4. back 5. until 6. think 7. heard 8.more 9.
share 10. same
【答案与解析】本篇文章记叙了作者碰到了一名驼背女孩而发生的事情。
1. 本题由but表示转折，并且表示了两个相对应的动作，经过和听下，填stopped。
2. 从后句的hump可以推断出，她的背部有问题，填back。
3. 本题不难，由why引导的先行词是reason。
4. 本题有些难，从语境推断，我对她微笑，她也对我微笑，是一种回应，所以填back。
5. 本题不难，表示一直聊天知道天黑，填until。
6. 本题考察词组，make sb. do，句意是你让我想到了天使，填think。
7. 本题不难，是听到了这些，填heard。
8. 本题考察固定搭配，not...any more。
9. 本题考察固定搭配，与他人分享，填share。
10. 本题不难，解释为以同样的方法，填same。
Passage 62
There was a big earthquake under the India OceanArea o 1 December26th 2004 and it c 2 a large tsunami. Tsunamis aregreat sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.
That morning my classmates and I went to theseaside and had breakfast when we h 3 a loud noise like bombs. People inthe sea ran w 4 tothe bank and s 5 ,‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 6 as wecould.
Since we did not know what happened, we werevery f 7 .We looked back and saw a t 8 picture. The water waves were so strongthat cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 9 awayeverything on the seaside .
We were safe but the n 10 of victims was over140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.
1.on 2. caused 3. heard 4. wildly 5. screamed/ shouted 6. quickly 7. frightened 8.terrible 9. washed 10. number
【答案与解析】本篇文章记叙了印度洋海啸的当天情况。
1. 本题不难，具体日子前用介词on。
2. 这次地震了引起了一场巨大的海啸，填caused。
3. 本题考察动介搭配，和巨响搭配的是听见，填heard。
4. 根据语境，海里的人非常混乱、疯狂地逃走，填wildly。
5. 本题不难，根据语境，逃跑的时候大声叫喊，填shouted或screamed。
6. 本题不难，填quickly。
7. 本题不难，根据当时的情况，我们非常害怕，填frightened。
8. 此处picture解释为场景，当海啸来临时的场景是非常可怕的，填terrible。
9. 本题考察固定词组搭配，冲走解释为washaway，填washed。
10. 本题不难，140000是数字，所以表示的是受害者的数量，填number。
Passage 63
Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__1___from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__2__ around the village, sothe people all know each o__3___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.
Though their homes are in Lofton,many people have jobs in Manchester. S__4__ work in large factories there. Afew work in shops o___5___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train.It usually t__6_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of peoplelike watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert, they have togo to Manchester, because there are n___7___ cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages neartowns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be soe___8___ as the life in the b___9___ cities, but it can be just as interesting.That is w___9__ people in Lofton love their village.
1．far 2．live 3．other 4.some 5． or 6．takes 7．no 8．exciting 9．big 10．why
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了英国的一个小村庄。
1. 此题考察固定词组搭配，这个小村庄离曼彻斯特不远，填far。
2. 本题不难，提到了家庭和村庄，不难想到是住在村庄附近，填live。
3. 本题考察固定搭配，互相间非常熟悉，填other。
4. 本题和后面的a few是对应的，都是表示一些村民，填some。
5. 本题不难，前后表示并列关系，填or。
6. 本题考察固定词组搭配，做某事会花费多少时间，填takes。
7. 本句是对前句的补充说明，如果要看电影或者音乐会，必须去曼彻斯特，因为小村庄里没有电影院，填no。
8. 从前句的clean和quiet可得出，小镇的生活不是非常激动人心，填exciting。
9. 本题不难，不像大城市那样，填big。
10. 本题考察固定句型，这就是。。。的原因，填why。Passage 64（空）
Passage 65
Now students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is yourEnglish handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writingstraight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on thepaper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the linedspace completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowingdown a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If youwrite too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and
even w__3__,you may make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil in a correct way,writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. Thatmakes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil sohard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guessyou are a student with a good h__4___.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You needto use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are aworld-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when yourf__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.
1.worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans
【答案与解析】本文为说明文，说明了想要提高书写的4个方法。
1. 本空是对第一句话的总结，学生的书法越来越差就是让老师们非常担忧，天worried。
2. 本题不难，这些线是帮助书写的，可以让字母保持适当的大小，填right。
3. even为形容词比较级的修饰语，从后句make more mistakes也可得出结论，更加糟糕了，填worse。
4. 本句是对于前文中良好书写方式的掌握，所以是有了一个好习惯，填habit。
5. 本题不难，画画可以提高书写，所以画画的技巧可以帮助你更好地握笔，就是控制笔，填control。
6. 本题不难，自己在家练习，填yourself。
7. 本题不难，给了一个假设的场景，如果你是明星的话，无疑向你跑来的是你的粉丝，填fans。
Passage 66
Fourteen –year-old girlDu Bingzi was walking towards her home .S__1__, a man stopped her and shouted,“Give me your money!”
Du’s hands werec__2__by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms andstarted to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of hermoney.
Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u__3__lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from ana__4__，a person who plans to hurt someone.
The school has taughtself–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students havelearned to how to protect t__5__.
According to a new survey,students’ s__6__has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students saythey are worried about r__7__on the way to and from school.
This school is not the only one to care aboutstudents’ safety. Many other schools in China also havelessons l__8__ this.
Student Ma Xiang said, “I learnhow to save lives and most such courses tell students
how to avoid (避免) d__9__situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.
They are taught how to save livesif someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t__10__ and buildteam-spirit.
1. Suddenly 2. caught 3.unusual 4. attack 5. themsevles 6. safefty 7. robbery 8.like 9. dangerous 10. together
【答案与解析】本文主要说明了目前学生所面临的安全问题及学校所采取的措施。
1. 本题不难，突然之间，填suddenly。
2. 因为Du突然被一个男人拦了下来，所以一定会被他抓住，填caught。
3. 本题和后面的自我保护形成对比，一般是不会在学校教授的，所以是不寻常的一课，填unusual。
4. 本题是后句定语从句的先行词，通过后句一个人打算去伤害别人，不难想到这是一种攻击，填attack。
5. 本题不难，是5000多名学生学习如何保护自己，填themselves。
6. 从前后文都可以判断出，本篇文章主要说明的对象就是学生的人身安全，从下文也可以得出直接答案，填safety。
7. 对于学生来说，最危险最常见的就是抢钱，所以填robbery。
8. 本题不难，像这样的课程，填like。
9. 本题不难，这些都是非常危险的情况，填dangerous。
10. 本空和team-spirit对应，提到了团队，就是要一起工作，填work。
Passage 67
I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office and reading something carefully. He looked up at the car, w__1___ into the road, and held up a hand to stop me.
I a__2___ stopped, but then I realized that the policeman had been reading about me. I supposed the police at the hotel had worked quickly, and called all the local villages. I drove faster, the policeman jumped out of my way, and I was soon out of the village.
I left the main road as soon as possible and tried a smaller one. It was not easy without a map, and I realized that I had been so s___3___ to steal the car. It would help the police to find me in any corner of Scotland. If I left it, and went off on foot, they would find me in an hour or two.
I was very hungry; I had eaten n__4__ since morning. And now, as I drove, I heard a noise in the sky, and there was a plane. I drove as fast as I could down into another town. Suddenly, a car appeared in front of me from a s__5___ road. There was no time to stop. I did the only thing possible and drove off the road into a fence, hoping to hit something soft beyond. But I was out of good l__6___. The car went through the fence like a knife through butter, and immediately began to fall. I jumped out and was caught by the branch of a tree, while the car disappeared into a river fifteen meters below.
A hand helped me out of the tree, and a frightened voice asked me if I was badly hurt. The speaker was a young man who was very sorry. I was more p__7___ than angry; it was a good way for the car to disappear.
1. walked 2. almost 3. stupid 4. nothing 5. side/small 6. luck 7. pleased
【答案与解析】本篇文章的主人公是偷了一辆汽车的小偷，说了他的经历。
1. 本题考察固定搭配，他看到了车，所以应该走到了马路上去，填walked。
2. 通过句意，尽管我几乎停下来了，不过警察还是注意到我了，填almost。
3. 考察理解，从前文我没有地图，到后文帮助警察找到我都可以推断出我偷了车是非常愚蠢的，填stupid。
4. 从前句的我很饿，可以推出我没有吃东西，填nothing。
5. 从前文可以看出，我从主路上开到了小路上，所以填side或small。
6. 本题不难，我没有好运气，填luck。
7. than引导了并列句式，和angry相反，填pleased。
Passage 68
The Economist Intelligence Unit (《经济学人》情报组) is the world’s leading resource for economic and business research . Every year, the EIU makes a list of the best cities to live in a__1___ the world. It has its own ideas for scoring, for example: Is the city s__2___? Is the air clean? Are the schools good?
Melbourne is at the t __3___of the list in every category. people get along well there. Trees and grass c__4__ 40 percent of the city. People ride streetcars (有轨电车) and there aren’t many cars ,s__5___ the air is clean .
As a result, according to the EIU’s survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in.
Vienna is NO.2 on the list. It is the capital of Austria. The city is famous for its culture and art. As ‘the city of music’, Vienna has a lot of big c__6___.
The third city on the list is Vancouver , Canada. It used to be No.1 on the list .But this time , the city got f__7___ points because of its traffic jams .Will it get its place back next year ?
1. around 2. safe 3. top 4. cover 5. so 6. concerts 7. fewer
【答案与解析】本篇主要说明了世界上最好的几个城市的比较。
1. 本题考察固定搭配，EIU列出了全球最好的城市的列表，填around。
2. 此处是由3个问句引导的，和干净的空气、好的学校对应的就是安全的城市，填safe。
3. 本题考察固定搭配，这是在每个类别的最顶部，填top。
4. 通过理解，树木和草地占了城市的40%，可以填cover。
5. 本句是对前句的总结，表示了结果，填so。
6. 本题不难，从前句的the city of music，不难推出和音乐有关的大型活动就是音乐会，填concerts。
7. 通过理解，今年排名第三的城市是温哥华，原来是排名第一的，失去第一位的理由就是交通堵塞，所以得到了更少的分数，填fewer。
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