中考英语阅读理解篇 13页

中考英语阅读理解篇 ‎1‎ Reading‎ 1‎ ‎《中国诗词大会》是央视首档全民参与的诗词节目，节目以“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”为基本宗旨，力求通过对诗词知识的比拼及赏析，带动全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣，从古人的智慧和情怀中汲取营养，涵养心灵。‎ For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.‎ Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.‎ I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School  Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She  came out on top. She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems  fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and  she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. ‎ The woman that impresses(给……以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer.  She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so  confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.‎ Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang‎ ‎College. He said when he was only two  years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.‎ Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two ‎ ‎ Middle School in Anhui.  In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a  young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems.‎ 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition? ‎ A. Wu Yishu.                    B.Bai Ruyun.               ‎ C. Wang Zilong.            D. Ye Fei.‎ ‎2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? ‎ A. Shanghai.                    B.Xingtai.                   ‎ C.Shijiazhuang.            D. Anqing.‎ ‎3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?‎ A. 34 years.                     B.2 years.                    ‎ C. 36 years.                  D. 32 years. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about YeFei?‎ A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.‎ B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.‎ C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.‎ D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.   ‎ B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.‎ C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.      ‎ D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.‎ 答案：1—5 ABDCA ‎2‎ Reading‎ 2‎ ‎ ‎ 由董卿首次担任制作人(producer) 的央视综艺节目《朗读者》自播出以来广受好评。该节目同时也在各大城市推出其线下活动 (offline event) “朗读亭”，旨在让各行各业的人用朗读来呈现心中最想表达的情感。‎ ‎       Readers (《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China.It invites people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.‎ ‎       Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.‎ ‎       Now, the show gives people a place toread. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look!‎ ‎       The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s voices.‎ ‎       Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.‎ Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk (《牵一只蜗牛去散步》). “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”‎ ‎    The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. What can’t people read in Readers?‎ A. Poems.           B. Letters.            ‎ C. Ads.                D. Stories.‎ ‎2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ A. Readers is a popular book.‎ B. The show will ask some of the readers to readon TV.‎ C. Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.‎ D. You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. There will be pavilions in each city.                 ‎ B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.‎ C. Readers invites peopleto read in the pavilion.‎ D. People have to read aloud in their cities.‎ ‎4. The best title is ___________.‎ A. A small place for reading aloud  ‎ B.People who like to read aloud C. Why we need to readaloud  ‎ D.Reading aloud is good 答案：1—4 CBBA ‎3‎ Reading‎ 3‎ ‎ ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。为较少交通堵塞和空气污染，中国很多城市设立共享自行车。但是由于人为的破坏和偷盗，给公司带来巨大的损失，共享自行车梦使人失望。‎ Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone appand then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution,many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）.‎ ‎ As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.‎ ‎  Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies,like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.‎ ‎ Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚）points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.‎ ‎ However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?‎ ‎  A. To provide convenience to travelers.‎ ‎  B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.‎ ‎  C. To make money for the company by renting.‎ ‎  D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.‎ ‎2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.‎ ‎  A.five Yuan      B. eighty Yuan      C. ten Yuan        D. fifteen Yuan ‎3. The underlined word “loss” may means______.‎ ‎  A.损失                B. 利益              C. 回报         D.深思 ‎4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎  A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.‎ ‎  B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.‎ ‎  C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more.    D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.‎ ‎5. The author mainly wants to tell us_______ in this passage.‎ ‎  A. shared bikes are popular in the cities        ‎ ‎  B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour      ‎ ‎  C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users ‎  D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案：1—5 BCADB ‎4‎ Reading‎ 4‎ ‎“一带一路（One Belt and One Road）”是指“丝绸之路经济带（theSilk Road Economic Belt）”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路（the 21st Century Maritime SilkRoad）”。习近平总书记在去年9月和10月分别提出建设“一带”和“一路”的战略构想，强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的“利益共同体”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体”。‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature,as wellcrafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.‎ Today,Chinais trying to build the "21st CenturyMarine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijingin November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路) is coming true.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means _______ .‎ A. 方式           B.路线       C.成就        D.关系 ‎2. When did the Silk Road begin?‎ A. In the 19th century.                           B. Inthe 18th century.‎ C. During the Western HanDynasty.      D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.‎ ‎3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?‎ A. It was about 6,500 meters long.‎ B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.‎ C. It went across one-third of the planet.‎ D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.‎ ‎4. Why was it named the Silk Road?‎ A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.‎ B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.‎ C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.‎ D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.‎ ‎5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that________ .‎ A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk road shave been built by the Chinese government so far C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting Eastand West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West 答案：1 ~5 BCDAC ‎5‎ Reading‎ 5‎ ‎2016年G20第十一次峰会在中国杭州召开。国家主席习近平作了重要讲话。‎ China came into the world’s focus because of the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in the last few days. Leaders of the G20 members met in the city of Hangzhou. Asthey talked about world problems, they also experienced Chinese culture.‎ President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems (诗歌) in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders. “Up in heaven there’s paradise, down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou (上有天堂，下有苏杭),” Xi said of the host city. He also described the beautiful WestLake as “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky；pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红).”‎ The logo (标志) of the summit looks like a bridge, and it shows Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture.“I got the idea from the traditional arched (拱形的) bridges at the West Lake,” said the designer (设计师) Yuan Youmin. “Bridges connect people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”‎ Chinese dishes also impressed many foreign guests with their cultural meaning.‎ At the welcome dinner to the member leaders,Dongpo Rou was one special dish. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo first made this dish. Su was also an official in Hangzhou.‎ There was another famous dish – Longjing teafried prawns (虾仁). Longjing or dragon’s well is a kind of green tea that only grows in Hangzhou. It grows best with water from a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) emperor Qianlong once drank from it.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit this year?‎ A. Beijing.   B. Shanghai.   C. Hangzhou.   D. Suzhou.‎ ‎2. Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?‎ A. From the bridges he did before.‎ B. From the old arched bridges at the West‎ ‎Lake.‎ C. From the old story of the West‎ ‎Lake.‎ D. From the famous poet Su Dongpo.‎ ‎3. The dish Dongpo Rou got its name because _____.‎ A. the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo was the first to make it B. it was a placename in ‎Hangzhou C. one of the Hangzhou officials liked the name D. it connects the west and the east best ‎4. What does the underlined word“dishes”in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. 餐具  B. 晚宴  C. 外貌   D. 菜肴 ‎5. The last paragraph explains _____.‎ A. how Longjing tea fried prawns is cooked B. how Longjing tea got its name C. why Longjing tea fried prawns could be on the G20 table D. why the water in the dragon’s well is special 答案：中国文化让G20峰会更闪耀。1—5 CBADB ‎6‎ Reading‎ 6‎ 在巴西奥运会，傅园慧一举夺得游泳铜牌。这个身负“洪荒之力”的奥运新人受到人们的喜爱。人们对傅园慧的喜爱并不是因为她的奖牌，而是因为她坦诚直率的回答和活泼热情的个性。‎ ‎ ‎ FuYuanhui is China’s newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.But it wasn’t the medal that charmed people’s hearts, it was Fu’s honest remarks and bubbly personality.‎ ‎   Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu’s reaction (反应) to this  news that made everyone fall in love with her.‎ ‎   Her eyes got big and her smiled. “Wow, I’m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she’d won a bronze medal.“What? Really?” she said, “That’s not so bad, then.”‎ ‎    Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed（超过）myself and I am happy with that.”‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?‎ ‎  A. The gold medal.  B. The silver medal.  C. The bronze medal.  D. None.‎ ‎2. Why didn’t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?‎ ‎  A. Because she didn’t feel well. ‎ ‎  B. Because she thought she didn’t do well.   ‎ ‎  C. Because she wasn’t satisfied with her reaction.  ‎ ‎  D. Because the reporter asked her a unhappy question.‎ ‎3. The thirdparagraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _______.‎ ‎  A. had an expressive face ‎  B. was satisfied with herself ‎  C. thought the game is unfair for her ‎  D. was sorry to get the bronze medal ‎4. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_______.‎ A. thought she had tried her best             ‎ B.thought she was lucky enough   ‎ C. wanted to thank the reporter               ‎ D. planed to win the gold medal ‎5. Which of thefollowing is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎  A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.‎ ‎  B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.‎ ‎  C. Fu Yuanhui swum a personal best inBrazil.‎ ‎  D. The same reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.‎ 答案：1—5 CBBAD ‎7‎ Reading‎ 7‎ 本文主要介绍了两位热点人物——佟大为和瓦林卡。佟大为成为发电信诈骗的代言人，职业网球运动员瓦林卡获得美国网球公开赛的冠军。‎ ‎ ‎ How can we stay away from  telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, gives useful  suggestions in a video. On Sept 8, the Communist Youth League Central Committee(共青团中央委员会) released the  video. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokesperson in the  program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong  wears a policeman’s uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong  grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen. As a  child, he dreamt of becoming a policeman. Now, it has come true!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Well done, Stan Wawrinka!  On Sept 10, the 31-year-old Swiss professional tennis player won the US Open  crown (王冠). In the final, he beat the Serbian tennis player Novak  Djokovic. This is Wawrinka’s first US open title and his third grand slam (大满贯). Wawrinka is  the most watched because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US  Open since 1970. He spent about 18 hours playing during the tournament (联赛). His mental  strength (意志力) also helped him a lot. “He was the better player. He was  stronger mentally,” Djokovic said.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(  )1. The underlined word “it” here refers to “_____”.‎ A. telecom fraud   B. a suggestion  C. the video  D. an actor ‎(  )2. Who are policemen in Tong’s family? ‎ A. His mother and uncle.     B. His father anduncle.‎ C. His mother and aunt.      D. Hisfather and aunt.‎ ‎(  )3. How many times has Wawrinka won the US Open crown? ‎ A. One.       B. Two.       C. Three.       D. Four.‎ ‎(  )4. Why is Wawrinka the most watched?‎ A. Because his mental strength gave him a lot of help.‎ B. Because he beat the Serbian tennis player finally.‎ C. Because he spent more time playing during the tournament.‎ D. Because he is the oldest male tennis player to win the USO pen.‎ ‎(  )5. From the passage we can know that ______.‎ A. Tong Dawei is fighting against telecom fraud in his hometown B. Ton Dawei didn’t like wearing a policeman’s uniform at all C. Wawrinka won the US Open crown on October 10‎ D. Djokovic is a Swiss professional tennis player 答案：1—5 CBADA ‎8‎ Reading‎ 8‎ 神舟十一号飞船，是中国于2016年10月17日7时30分在酒泉卫星发射中心，由长征二号FY11运载火箭发射的载人飞船，目的是为了更好地掌握空间交会对接技术、开展地球观测和空间地球系统科学、空间应用新技术、空间技术和航天医学等领域的应用和试验。‎ China‎ is one stepcloser to making its space dream a reality. The Shenzhou 11 spacecraft （宇宙飞船）was launched（发射）on October 17, 2016. Twoastronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, were sent into space this time. Twodays later, the spaceship caught up withChina's space lab Tiangong 2, 393kilometers high above the Earth. This made Jing and Chen the first Chineseastronauts to fly the highest in space.‎ ‎    The twoastronauts stayed in Tiangong 2 for 33 days to finish different tests and experiments. Chen also reported his work to people on the Earth and answers questions from Chinese Internet users. For Jing, who ‎ has been in space threetimes, it was special to have his 50th birthday in the high sky on October24. ‎ ‎   The biggest surprise in the space flight is the "Ten-thousand-line Poem" made up of thousands of common people's best wishes. If there is life in outer space（外太空）, it must have got our greetings. ‎ ‎   On November18, the Shenzhou-11 successfully landed in China on Friday.‎ ‎1.When did the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft catch up withTiangong 2?‎ ‎  A.On October 17, 2016.                 B. On October 19, 2016. ‎ ‎  C. On October 24, 2016.                    D.On November 18, 2016.‎ ‎2. What’s the highest height which Chinese astronauts has flown to so far?‎ ‎  A. 2, 493 kilometers.              B. 2, 394 kilometers.   ‎ ‎  C. 2, 363 kilometers.              D.2, 393 kilometers.‎ ‎3. How many times has Jing Haipeng been in space?‎ ‎  A. Once.     B. Twice.  C. Three times.     D.Four times.‎ ‎4. We can’t know Chen Dong ______ during the space travel.‎ ‎  A. did different tests and experiments ‎  B. reported his work to people on the Earth ‎  C. answered Chinese Internet users’ questions ‎  D. wrote “Ten-thousand-line Poem”‎ ‎5. From the passage we can’t infer _________.‎ ‎  A. Jing Haipeng’s 50th birthday was on October 24‎ ‎  B. the Shenzhou-11 stayed in the space for about 33 days ‎  C."Ten-thousand-linePoem" was the biggest surprise this travel ‎  D. the Shenzhou-11’s task was to find life in outer space 答案：1—5 BDCDD