全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择之被动语态 7页

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：‎ 单项选择 被动语态 ‎【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.‎ A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.‎ A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.‎ A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.‎ A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。‎ ‎【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.‎ ‎—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.‎ A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.‎ ‎ A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.‎ A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.‎ A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.‎ A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. ‎ ‎ —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. ‎ ‎ A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.‎ ‎ —For two weeks.‎ ‎ A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.‎ ‎ A. plant B. are planted ‎ C. planted D. were planted ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?‎ ‎—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.‎ A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 　 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　 ‎ ‎　　 A. will fine　 B. were fined   C. are fine   D. will be fined ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。‎ ‎【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?‎ ‎ —German and English A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”‎ ‎，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主语languages是复数形式，排除A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.‎ A. be taken B. take C. are taking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park in our hometown next year.‎ ‎ －Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. will build B. will be built C. is built ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.‎ ‎ A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态 句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选D。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.‎ A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除A、B项；又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. ‎ ‎ A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．‎ ‎— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B也不符合语法，短语need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……。”所以选择D。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】11. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!‎ ‎— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.‎ A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?‎ ‎ 一It by Tom in 1999.‎ A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?‎ ‎—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.‎ A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”；又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。‎ ‎【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．‎ A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting ‎【答案】B ‎ 解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.‎ A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.‎ A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.‎ A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.‎ ‎— Oh, I'm really sorry.‎ A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.‎ ‎—I think a bridge over the river.‎ A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project? ‎ ‎—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.‎ A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.‎ A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。‎ ‎【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.‎ A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. ‎ ‎ A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。‎ ‎【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?‎ ‎—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.‎ A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. ‎ ‎ A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.‎ ‎ A. can see B. can be seen C. will see ‎【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?‎ ‎—Because his homework _____on time.‎ A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项；homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。‎ ‎【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .‎ A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.‎ ‎ A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed..‎ ‎【答案】B.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去 时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”， have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。 根据句意“ 据报道在2013年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。‎ ‎【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.‎ ‎ A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态 根据题干his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?‎ ‎— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.‎ A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。 它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”‎ ‎ A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. ‎ A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited. ‎ B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite没有宾语，故排除；而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.‎ A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选C。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?‎ ‎—Yes, luckily no one ______.‎ A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?‎ ‎ A. was produced B. is produced C. produced ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。the first train和动词的关系，用被动语态。句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候制造的？根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs? ‎ ‎—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room. ‎ ‎ A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：—她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？—是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。 ‎ ‎【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。——我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。‎ ‎【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.‎ A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。It is/was reported that从句，据报道……，根据last week知道为过去的动作。所以选择答案 D。‎ ‎ ‎