中考英语常考易错题汇编形容词和副词含解析 15页

‎2015年中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编（带解析） 满分: 班级：_________  姓名：_________  考号：_________  ‎ ‎ 一、单选题（共45小题）‎ ‎1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. ‎ A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly ‎2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. ‎ A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough ‎3．She is _______of the two.‎ A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest ‎4．—How far is the factory from here?‎ ‎—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.‎ A．far B．long C．away D．near ‎5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?‎ ‎—No. I think we need _______ men.‎ A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more ‎6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.‎ A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better ‎7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. ‎ A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest ‎8．He has made _______ progress this term than before. ‎ A．little B．less C．fewer D．much ‎9．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. ‎ A．good B．better C．bad D．worse ‎10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. ‎ A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as ‎11．I must be getting fat – I can  _____ do my trousers up. ‎ A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom ‎12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. ‎ A．yet B．even C．rather D．just ‎13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. ‎ A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest ‎14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good ‎ A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides ‎15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by the local businessmen. ‎ A．rather B．very C．quickly D．largely ‎16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____,  but he has given it up. ‎ A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly ‎17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. ‎ A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly ‎18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left. ‎ A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more ‎19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like most about the film? ‎ A．better B．worse C．best D．worst ‎20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. ‎ A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely C．Strange enough D．Enough strange ‎21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. ‎ A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large ‎22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. ‎ A．the most B．more C．worse D．the least ‎23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. ‎ A．the best B．better C．the most D．more ‎24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. ‎ A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable ‎25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models. ‎ A．less;older B．less;elder C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder ‎26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. ‎ A．quite a lot B．quite a few C．quite a bit D．quite a little ‎27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. ‎ A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest ‎28．I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. ‎ A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more ‎29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. ‎ A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully ‎30．He began to take political science ______ only when he left school. ‎ A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously ‎31．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? ‎ A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit ‎32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? ‎ A．the worse B．worse C．the worst D．worst ‎33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. ‎ A．as twice large as B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．as twice much as ‎34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. ‎ A．three hour B．a three-hours C．a three-hour D．three hours ‎35．Next to biology , I like physics ________. ‎ A．better B．best C．the better D．very well ‎36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to. ‎ A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as ‎37．The more you read, _________you will get. ‎ A．the less B．the most C．the more D．much more ‎38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year. ‎ A．most successful B．most successfully C．very successfully D．much more succes ‎39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.‎ ‎ A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer   ‎ C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more ‎40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. ‎ A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important ‎41．—How can I get well along with others, father？   —Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.     ‎ A．them, easier B．them, more easy C．it, easy D．it, easier ‎42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. ‎ A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone ‎43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way. ‎ A．nearer B．shorter C．quicker D．farther ‎44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther. ‎ A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly ‎45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress. ‎ A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily 答案部分 ‎1.试题解析： 这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。 quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    2.试题解析： enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    3.试题解析： 由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    4.试题解析： 其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    5.试题解析： two more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    6.试题解析： 其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    7.试题解析： 因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    8.试题解析： 因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    9.试题解析： 句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    10.试题解析： 因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样; not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    11.试题解析： hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    12.试题解析： yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    13.试题解析： 本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于  “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    14.试题解析： Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    15.试题解析： rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    16.试题解析： seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。 为固定说法。故选B ‎ 答案：B ‎    17.试题解析： 根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    18.试题解析： 根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    19.试题解析： 根据句意：“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    20.试题解析： 用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    21.试题解析： a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。 根据句意, 可知答案为B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    22.试题解析： 句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    23.试题解析： 句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    24.‎ 试题解析： convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎    25.试题解析： water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    26.试题解析： quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    27.试题解析： 两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    28.试题解析： 根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    29.试题解析： 由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    30.试题解析： take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    31.‎ 试题解析： 句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    32.试题解析： change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A ‎ 答案：A ‎    33.试题解析： 根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    34.试题解析： 数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    35.试题解析： 此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    36.试题解析： 句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    37.试题解析： 考查The more…，the more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    38.‎ 试题解析： 根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    39.试题解析： 根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    40.试题解析： 根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    41.试题解析： 根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    42.试题解析： alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    43.试题解析： nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远 句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    44.试题解析： nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。 句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    45.试题解析： lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。 句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    ‎