2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练16 八年级下册 Units 56 6页

考点跟踪训练16　八年级下册　Units 5—6‎ 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. —Is this your key, Jenny ?‎ ‎—No, ________ is in my handbag.‎ A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 答案：C 解析：考查代词。与问句your相对应的是mine。故选C。‎ ‎( )2. —Could you please provide us ________ some information about the students’ ‎ health ?‎ ‎—Of course, it’s my pleasure.‎ A. to B. of C. from D. with 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。‎ ‎( )3. With the development my hometown is becoming ________.‎ A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 答案：A 解析：考查形容词比较级。“比较级and比较级”表示越来越……。句意：随着发展，‎ 我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。故选A。‎ ‎( )4. —I think I’m going to school on foot.‎ ‎—If you do, you’ll be ________. It’s already 8∶00 now.‎ A. happy B. late C. nervous D. sorry 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打算步行去学校。如果你这样做，你会迟到。现 在已经8点钟了。故选late。‎ ‎( )5. The teacher ________ my mobile phone because I used it in class.‎ A. looked at B. took off C. took away D. looked after 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look at看着，take off脱下，起飞；take away拿走；look after 照顾。句意：因为我在课堂上用手机，老师把我的手机拿走了。故选C。‎ ‎( )6. I haven’t heard from Bill ________ he left here. ‎ A. when B. before C. since D. while 答案：C 解析：考查连词。since 意为“自从……时候开始”，引导的时间状语从句通常用于现 在完成时中。‎ ‎( )7. —What will they do to deal with the accident?‎ ‎—Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right ‎ now.‎ A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。work out解算出，make up由……组成，help out帮助……走 出困境，belong to属于。句意：他们将怎么处理这起事故？十个医生和五个护士 已经组成一个医疗队，并且马上要出发了。故选B。‎ ‎( )8. He has poor ________， so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.‎ A. smell B. taste　‎ C. hearing D. eyesight 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。下文：他不能清楚地看见黑板上的字。故 “eyesight视力”‎ 符合题意。‎ ‎( )9. —Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy　 D. does; buy 答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。do you think 为插入语，其后跟宾语从句，从句须用陈述句语序。‎ 故选A。‎ ‎( )10. —It’s a little cold today. Would you mind ________ the window?‎ ‎—Of course not.‎ A. not opening B. not to open C. don’t open D. no opening 答案：A 解析：考查固定句式。mind＋not doing...表示“介意不做……”。故选A。‎ ‎( )11. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai ________ you don’t have a map or a ‎ guide. (2011衢州)‎ A. until B. unless C. though D. if　[来源:学+科+网]‎ 答案：D 解析：考查连词。句意：在上海如果你没有地图或导游，你可能很容易迷路。‎ ‎( )12. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?‎ ‎— ________. I cleaned it all by myself.‎ A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 答案：B 解析：考查不定代词。下文：我独自打扫的。判断：没人(帮我)。‎ Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 book　finish　be　one　great　will　live from　dream　move ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ‎ English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.‎ Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown interests in birds since she was a little girl.‎ When Fan studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. ‎ In the future, Fan will write more for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J．K Rowling? We have to wait and see. ‎ 答案：1. first 2. finished 3. moved 4. great 5. was ‎ ‎6. live 7. dream 8. from 9. books 10. will 综合提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.‎ I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway __1__ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brandnew $20 bill. I was __2__ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __3__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I __4__ I had not handed any money to cashier(收银员). I had just walked out, and __5__ had noticed. I felt terrible.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞) me in one big bite. I couldn’t __6__ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset(不安的) that I __7__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __8__ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill？” I was not so __9__ of my cash now.‎ For the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”‎ I have learned two things from this __10__. Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real reason is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will __11__ you.‎ This goes with the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible __12__ that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.‎ ‎( )1. A. before B. while C. after D. when ‎( )2. A. excited B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed ‎( )3. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Easily ‎( )4. A. saw B. thought C. knew D. realized ‎( )5. A. nobody B. somebody C. a teammate D. the cashier ‎( )6. A. look B. get C. turn D. think ‎( )7. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. meant ‎( )8. A. hope B. surprise[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. anger D. fear ‎( )9. A. sure B. pleased C. proud D. upset ‎( )10. A. experience B. story C. thing D. mistake ‎( )11. A. get to B. catch up with C. go away from D. fall behind ‎( )12. A. of B. for C. with D. at 语篇解读：本文讲述由于在一次购物中没付钱，作者一直良心不安，在对自己一次次的拷问后，他决定改变自己的懦弱。‎ ‎1. D。我们意识到自己饿了和划船比赛是同时发生的。when意为“在这时”符合题意。‎ ‎2. A。根据空格后的“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者很excited“‎ 兴奋的”。个别同学误选satisfied“满意的”，与空格后的句子不能构成因果关系。‎ ‎3. C。作者先是排队，最后拿到食物。‎ ‎4. D。句意为“我意识到我没有给收银员钱”。realize认识到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同学误选know，但realize的含义比know好。‎ ‎5. A。根据文意，可知没人注意到他的离开。‎ ‎6. B。此处指自己不能克服良心的不安。get over克服；look over检查；turn over...把……翻过来；think over认真考虑。‎ ‎7. C。根据前文“I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza”可知作者拒绝给自己买冰激凌。‎ ‎8. D。他害怕别人说起这件事。for fear that...害怕……；hope希望；surprise吃惊；anger生气。‎ ‎9. C。由第二段中的“I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者原来对那张钞票感到自豪。proud自豪。‎ ‎10. A。句意“从这次经历中我学到了两件事情”。由第一段第一句可知应选experience经历。‎ ‎11. B。catch up with sb. 喻意(你的良心会)惩罚(你)”。‎ ‎12. B。因为那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因为。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Sophie was ten years old and loved to draw. Sometimes she even drew on her way to school.‎ Sophie liked to draw strange things. She drew pictures of wild green dragons and castles and monsters! She also drew normal things: her house, her dog, her school. She even drew her teachers. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ One day Sophie arrived late at school.‎ ‎“Why are you late, Sophie？” asked her teacher.‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Miss, I was drawing the big house on the way to school. I forgot about the time.”‎ ‎“Oh, Sophie，” said her teacher. “You_must_think_less_about_your_drawing_and_more_about_school. Can you give me your homework now please？”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Miss, I don’t have it.”‎ ‎“Why not, Sophie？”‎ ‎“Yesterday I was in town. I saw a man running down the road. He had an interesting face so I drew him.”‎ The teacher gave Sophie a strange look. “But Sophie, there was a bank robbery in town yesterday...”‎ ‎“Perhaps that was the man I saw，” said Sophie. “Perhaps I have drawn a picture of the robber！”‎ After school, Sophie went to the police station. She showed her picture to a policeman.‎ ‎“Where did you get this picture？” asked the policeman.‎ ‎“I drew it，” said Sophie. “I drew it yesterday in town.”‎ ‎“This is a picture of Ronnie the Robber，” cried the policeman. “So Ronnie robbed the bank! Thank you Sophie. Now we can arrest him.”‎ ‎( )1. What do you think of Sophie?‎ A. She worked hard at school.‎ B. She was interested in nothing except drawing.‎ C. She wanted to be a policewoman when she grew up.‎ D. She didn’t like school.‎ ‎( )2. Sophie was late for school because ________.‎ A. she got up late B. she lived far away from the school C. she drew a house and forgot the time D. she drew a man with an interesting face ‎( )3. What did the teacher mean by the underlined sentence?‎ A. You should spend less time in drawing and work harder at school.‎ B. You should stop drawing and try your best to learn your lessons.‎ C. You should stop thinking about drawing and begin to study.‎ D. You should work hard at drawing so that you could be an artist.‎ ‎( )4. Sophie drew a picture of a man because ________.‎ A. she wanted to give it to the police B. she thought his face was interesting C. she didn’t want to do her homework D. she knew he was a robber ‎( )5. What would happen next?‎ A. From then on Sophie stopped drawing and worked hard at her subjects.‎ B. From then on, Sophie didn’t go to school. She drew people on the road all the time.‎ C. The next day, the teacher was angry with Sophie because she was late again.‎ D. A week later the policeman wrote a letter to Sophie’s school and praised(表扬)her.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。十岁的孩子Sophie喜欢画画，一次巧合她画的画帮助警方捉住了一个罪犯。‎ ‎1. B。细节理解题。短文首句说：Sophie was ten years old and loved to draw. 然后又说她总是画画。由此可知，她对绘画很感兴趣，与B项意思一致。‎ ‎2. C。细节理解题。短文第四段和第五段提到Sophie和其他老师的对话，其中Sophie的回答是“I’m sorry, Miss, I was drawing the big house on the way to school. I forgot about the time.”从这一回答我们知道其迟到正是因为画房子而忘了时间。‎ ‎3. A。细节理解题。画线部分You must think less about your drawing and more about school.直译为“你应当少绘画，多想学业。”其意为Sophie绘画用时过多，老师希望她在学业上多下工夫，与A项意思一致。‎ ‎4. B。细节理解题。第九段引用Sophie的话“Yesterday I was in town. I saw a man running down the road. He had an interesting face so I drew him.”意为“昨天我在镇上，看到一个男人沿路跑过来，他的脸很有趣，所以我把他画了下来”，与B意思相符。‎ ‎5. D。推理判断题。这篇故事中，Sophie的绘画帮助警察抓到了一个罪犯，她应当为此感到高兴从而对绘画更感兴趣，故A项不合情理；B项有些极端；C项也不合常理，Sophie做了好事，老师应感到高兴才对；正常情况下，警察写封对她的感谢信或表扬信是合乎情理的。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2010重庆)在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。‎ 内容要点提示：‎ ‎1. 帮助同学——友谊；‎ ‎2．帮助老人——幸福；‎ ‎3．帮助病人——快乐；‎ ‎4．帮助别人体会……‎ Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here. ______________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening!‎