2013年中考英语模拟试题及答案一 16页

‎2013中考英语模拟试题及答案一 Ⅱ．单项选择（20%） A．指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ⒈ The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Guiyang. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large ⒉ Mr Li knows little English. ___ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ⒊ Cotton ___ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels ⒋ Look! How heavy the rain is! You'd better ___ . A. stay here when it stops B. don't go now C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once ⒌ You may go fishing if your work ___ done. A. is B. will be C. has D. have ⒍ "Excuse me, ___ to the nearest bookshop, please?" "Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ⒎ "Will you please tell Jim to come to my office?" "___" A. Yes, I do. B. I'll be glad. C. Thank you. D. I'll be glad to. ⒏ Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the ‎ wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into ⒐ If you don't feel well, you may just ___ . A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read ⒑ "Where can we get a football?" "Let's ___ ." A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim ⒒ The doctor worked for ___after twelve o'clock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour ⒓ "How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?" "I'm going there ___ my car." A. by B. in C. to D. on ⒔ "Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ___ ?" "No. She got up too late." A. had she B. hadn't she C. did she D. didn't she ⒕ When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ___ . A. came true B. come true C. came real D. come real ⒖ "Lucy, ___ you ___your ticket?" "Not yet." A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find B．指出能替换句中划线部分的选项。 ⒗ The boy is not old enough to go to school. A. too old B. too young C. too small D. too big ⒘ "Please return the library book on time." "OK, I ‎ will." A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. give back ⒙ The man was badly hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times ⒚ I was amazed at the scenery when I first visited Sanya. A. very surprised at B. interested in C. proud of D. pleased with ⒛ I like the hat. You look really cool in it. A. very cold B. not warm C. wonderful D. not bad Ⅲ．完形填空（10%） 阅读短文, 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own 2 . There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from colleting stamps to 4 model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 5 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 6 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ＄250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 kinds of them, but I wonder 7 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 9 to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not 10 , but the pleasure it gives us is. ⒈ A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play ⒉ A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things ⒊ A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way ‎ ‎⒋ A. make B. making C. makes D. made ⒌ A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number ⒍ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ⒎ A. that B. if C. what D. why ⒏ A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something ⒐ A. have B. need C. refuse D. like ⒑ A. good B. low C. important D. cheap Ⅳ．阅读理解（30%） 阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。 (A) I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live in London 25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London. But I will always be American. San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were taken to play in the parks as children. I didn't go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school in the morning but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn't enjoy it and hadn't learned anything. My parents thought that school was unsuitable for me. They agreed with me, so I never went back to school. Then my mother taught me and my two sisters at home, in the way of an English lady who had good education. We learned languages and reading more than sciences and maths. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate‎ ‎Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. One day I noticed a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now how I'd like to have it. I couldn't say "r" when I was small. My mother said if I could say an "r" well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. Then one morning I woke everybody up with my "r"s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life — but I work hard for them. 根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 ⒈ The writer ___ .‎ ‎ A. was born in San Francisco B. likes living in London C. is living in New York now D. doesn't like America ⒉ The writer didn't go to school in America because ___ . A. his mother wanted him to go to school in English B. his parents didn't think formal education was right for him C. his mother wanted him to play outdoors in the parks D. he couldn't get on well with the other children ⒊ Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was taught by his mother and other teachers. B. The writer had no education at all. C. The writer didn't have lessons every day. D. The writer walked to the park to learn languages once a week. ⒋ The writer got the little toy train at last because ___ . A. his mother gave him the money B. he tried his best to read music C. he wanted it very much D. his mother was pleased with his progress ⒌ The writer tells us ___ . A. why children needn't go to school B. how he grew in San Francisco C. that children liked toys D. that his mother didn't give him any ‎ toys (B) Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree. Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all. 根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 ⒍ From the passage we learn that locusts ___ . A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves ⒎ How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ⒏ Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___‎ ‎ . A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quickly C. like brown and grey colours D. live in forests ⒐ The kind of fish live up to now because ___ . A. it is very big and strong B. the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies C. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D. it swims faster than any other fish ⒑ Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests B. Colours of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests (C) A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (边境). He carried a paper bag. And four feet ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with ducks' legs at once and said, "Whose is that bag?" Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, "I'll have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn't be taken out of the country." "Well, then," said the small man with a fat stomach. "Hurry up and take it. We want to go home." The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage. At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, "I hope they'll enjoy the ducks' feet. The rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it." Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly (紧紧地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. "I have the rest of the two ducks here," he said. With these words, he got off the train. But while he was happily walking to the exit with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, "Hey, man! Foreign food mustn't be brought in." ‎ 根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ⒒ The small man put the bag in the middle of the floor ___ . A. so that he could make more room for himself B. so that the policeman could find it easily C. because the other passengers didn't like it D. because there was not an empty seat in the carriage ⒓ The first policeman took the paper bag away because ___ . A. he wanted to find the owner of the bag B. he enjoyed the ducks feet in the bag C. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriage D. food can't be taken abroad ⒔ The bag the policeman took away had nothing in it except ___ . A. two ducks B. rubbish C. the ducks' feet and rubbish D. the ducks' feet ⒕ In the end the small man ___ . A. failed to take his food home B. crossed the frontier with two paper bags C. took the ducks safely home D. hid his ducks under his coat again ⒖ The best title of the story is ___ . A. Excited Too Early B. A Empty Bag C. Two Fat Ducks D. A Fat man ‎ Ⅴ．情景交际 (15%) A．根据对话情景，选择正确答案。 ⒈ "Who cleaned the room yesterday, Dick?" "___ " A. John cleaned. B. Tom does. C. Sam did. D. Bruce is. ⒉ "Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?" "___ I like a light blue one." A. Both. B. Any. C. Either. D. Neither. ⒊ "Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?" "No. ___ Mr Li is much taller." A. It must be him. B. It may not be him. C. It can't be him. D. It needn't be him. ⒋ "Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food." "Never mind. ___ " A. Eat us. B. You can have ours. C. You can eat some bread. D. Yours isn't nice. ⒌ "Your dress is very nice, Mary." "___" A. Not at all. B. Jut so-so. C. No, it isn't. D. Thanks. B．通读对话, 选择最佳答案补全对话。 ① Erik (E), a singer from the Swedish rock band, wants to meet his friend in the Green Leaf Clothing Factory in Shijiazhuang. He needs help. A young woman (W) passes by. E：Excuse me, Madam. Do you speak English? W：Yes. 6 E：You see. I'm going to the Green Leaf Clothing Factory. But I lost the address. W： 7 You're nearly getting to it. Walk along this road and take the first turning on the left. Then you can see a big gate with the sign of a green leaf on ‎ it. E：Thank you very much. Bye! W：Er … 8 . E：What's up? W：Are you Erik of the Swedish rock band? E：Oh? 9 W：Yes. I enjoyed the music very much. Can I have your signature (签名), please? E： 10 W：Here, on the sweater, please. Thank you. E：Thank you. ⒍ A. Are you English? B. Anything I can do for you? C. Who are you? D. What's your name? ⒎ A. You're right. B. Do you remember it? C. It doesn't matter. D. Are you sure of it? ⒏ A. Just a minute, please. B. Tell me another thing, please. C. Please stop here. D. Please wait for me. ⒐ A. How do you know? B. Are you from Sweden, too? C. But I don't think I know you. D. Were you at the concert last night? ⒑ A. Sure. With pleasure. B. Certainly not. C. I'm glad to hear it. D. I don't think so. ② The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English corner. Now she is ‎ telling her English teacher (T) about it. G：I've just been to the English Corner. T：Oh? ____ Did you talk with Ben and Andy? G：____ And I'm not sure if they understood me. T：No problem. You have a good start. G：But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak. T：____ Be confident of yourself. G：But do you think they like to talk with us beginners? T：____ G：Well. I'm still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor. T：____ Try to talk with them as much as possible. G：All right. Thank you, sir. A. That's great! B. That's a real bad excuse! C. We all learn from mistakes, don't we? D. No, it isn't. E. Only a few words. F. Sure. Sometimes they do. G. Yes, unless you're busy. Ⅵ．词汇（10%） A．根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词） ⒈ Our teachers often search the _________ (互联网) for useful information. ‎ ‎⒉ Everyone in my class __________ (担忧) about the coming exam. ⒊ Last night Mike didn't sleep well because he __________ (咳嗽) all through the night. ⒋ The People's Road is the ___________ (繁忙的) street in our city. ⒌ After three ____________ (月) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem. B．阅读下列句子, 根据所给首字母写出所缺单词。 ⒍ Early to bed and early to rise is good for your h__________. ⒎ To my s______, the windows and the door are open, and everything in the house is in a mess. ⒏ September is the n________ month of the year. ⒐ What a sunny day! Let's go and climb the h___________ , shall we? ⒑ Beijing is one of the largest cities in the w______ . Ⅶ．短文改错（5%） 下面短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。 John was a rich ① America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the ② owners' hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already ③ losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand. "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he asked in a low voice. "It's only a hundred dollars." "The young man doesn't know I saw him ④ robbed the watch," he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, "You are a fool. This watch isn't worth even ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man ⑤ planed this together. ⒈________⒉_______ ⒊____ ⒋________ ⒌___ Ⅷ．书面表达（10%） 提示：你的加拿大朋友Danny, 也是一位中学生。他希望了解你将如何度过这个暑假。为此，你把你的想法写成短文，以后再发e–mail 给他。暑假生活包括以下内容：‎ ‎ ⒈ 坚持锻炼身体。⒉ 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习。⒊ 帮助家人作家务。 要求：⒈ 暑假生活除必写以上3项内容外，其它活动（1-2项）可适当发挥。⒉ 字数：100个词左右。 听力材料与参考答案 Listening Materials A．根据所听句子选择正确的图片。 This was one of my favourite games when I was a little girl. My sister and I used to play it for hours at a time. To play this game we made twenty-six small pieces of cards. On each of these cards we printed an English letter. And this is how we played it: First, before we started to play, we decided what the game would be about. For example, we chose to play flowers. One of us would then mix up (混合) the cards and turn over the one on top of them. If the letter on the card happened (碰巧) to be P, we would try to think, as quickly as possible, of a flower which began with P, such as pansy (紫罗兰) or pink (石竹花). The one who first gave the name of the flower won that card. This was done with each of the twenty-six cards. In the end the person who had more cards won the game. B．根据所听句子，选择正确答语。 ⒍ Hello! May I speak to Jack? ⒎ What day is it today? ⒏ What's wrong with you? ⒐ Shall we meet at the school gate? ⒑ Help yourself to some more chicken. C．根据所听对话内容与问题, 选择正确答案。 ⒒ A：Can I help you? ‎ B：I want to buy some stamps. I'm going to post some letters. ⒓ A：Hi, Mary. You look happy. Any good news? B：I passed the English exam this time. A：Congratulations. Work harder, and your English will be much better. B：Thanks a lot. You're the best student in our class. Can you help me with my English? A：No problem. ⒔ A：Tom, tomorrow is May Day. We'll climb the hill. Will you go with us? B：I'd like to, but my mother wants to take me to my grandma's. A：What a pity! B：Thank you all the same. Enjoy yourselves, bye! ⒕ A：How much is the jacket? B：It was 120 dollars last week. But you can pay only half for it now. A：Why? B：Because the season has changed. ⒖ A：Kate, would you mind my closing the window? B：I'm afraid not, Jim. It's too hot inside the room. D．根据所听短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。 Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use "hello" on the telephone soon after the invention of it. At first, people began their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices. ‎ Edison‎ was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said "hello". From then on, "hello" is often heard when you picked up the telephone. The Keys Ⅰ．听力测试（20%） AEDCB CABBC AACBC TT FFF Ⅱ．单项选择（20%） BADCA DDABC ABCAB BDCAC Ⅲ．完形填空（10%） CBABC ABCDC Ⅳ．阅读理解（30%） BBADB DCABC BDCAA Ⅴ．情景交际（15%） CDCBD BCADA AECGB Ⅵ．词汇（10%） Internet, worries, coughed, busiest, months'; health, surprise, ninth, hill, world Ⅶ．短文改错（5%） American, owner's, lost, robbing, planned Ⅷ．书面表达（10%） Summer holiday is coming before long. During the holiday, the first thing I'll do is to get relaxed after the examinations to enter the senior middle school. I'll keep on do morning exercises every day as I did at school. In the afternoon I'll go fishing in the river if I'm free. I like playing the computer a lot. So I'm going to search the Internet and try to find ‎ some useful information. I like reading. So I'd like to spend some time reading books. My Chinese is a little weak. So I'm going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subject. On the other hand I'll help my parents do some housework as much as possible. I'd like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well. I'm sure I will have a pleasant time this summer.‎